The document provides historical details about the Vienna Herbaria, including: - The herbarium was founded in 1807 and grew significantly over the 19th century through acquisitions, exchanges, and gifts. - In 1889, the collections were split between two separate herbaria - Herbarium W with 4 million phanerogams and 1.5 million cryptogams, and Herbarium WU with 1 million phanerogams and 400,000 cryptogams. - Today, the virtual herbaria system JACQ contains over 626,000 specimens with close to 200,000 digitized images online, following standardized workflows and data models.

1. JACQ / 2015-09-18
WS Caryophyllales Conf

2. Historical Aspects of Vienna Herbaria
Beck von Managetta 1888/1889
• Foundation
1807 botanical collections are art of the “Hofnaturalienkabinett” (600 species)
1810 2 rooms in Museumbuilding in Vienna, Josephsplatz 1
Herbarium (500 fascicles) and wax models / Trattinnick
1836 Brazilian Museum incorported in general collection
System: separate herbaria no systematic arrangement
1844-1845 transfer of collections to Museumbuilding of University
(60.000 “Species”) / Endlicher sub Dir. von Schreibers
System: Endlicher / Generalherbarium
1849-1879 remarkable acquisitions exchange, gifts and purchase / Fenzl
• Ringstraße --> 1889
1884 transfer of collections originating from the “k.k. Hofcabinets” to new Museum of
Natural History (3.600 fascicles)
Foundation of a second herbarium at the University of Vienna
1889 4.500 fascicles / Beck von Managetta
System: Bentham & Hooker
ff. 2 separate Herbaria
Herbarium W 4 mio “Phanerogams” / 1,5 mio “Cryptogams”
System: Brummit & Powell - alphabetic
Herbarium WU 1 mio “Phanerogams” / 400 k “Cryptogams”
System: Dalla Torre & Harms - systematic

3. Herbarium QCNE, Quito, Ecuador
Botucatu 2013-08-20
Arbeiten in Herbarien
Herbarium QCNE – Herbario Nacional de Ecuador, Quito
work in Herbarium

4. Botucatu 2013-08-20Neill et al. 6160 – Rollinia  Maas et al. 1997: Rollinia chrysocarpa  Annona chrysocarpa
modern specimens

5. Scope & Coverage
Local / Regional / National / International --> multiple institutions
Modules
Botanical --> Specimens&Observations, incl. Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Chorology
Bibliographic --> native Literature References, incl. links to external sources
Handling
Data Input manual, incl. import via standardized import format (CSV files)
GUI unilingual - Content multilingual
Imaging
TIF or JPG files linked to records via naming conventions --> simple workflow
Licensing Information embedded
Outline

6. Workflow Diagram

7. specimen names taxonomic backbone
monographs
revisions
floras
article-level
protologuesgeographic reference
actor / person / team institution / collection
type
external references (IPNI, IF, TPL, Tropicos, Fbras; HUH; geonames; BHL / DOIs)
(G)UID
det. classifications
Datamodel simplified

8. MS Access
• local
installation
• standalone
• non public
LAMP
• Custom
PHP4/5 Code
• MySQL 4.5
Unicode
Yii/Yii2
• PHP
Framework
for Rapid
Application
Development
JavaEE
• Service
Oriented
Architecture
• JavaEE
Standards
(Framework
Independent)
System – SW & HW & Digital Images
EUROGARD VII, Paris, 2015-07-06
pre 2000 2004 2009 2012 2014 2015 ff.
PC
Physical
Server
Develop
Input
Access
Web
Virtual
Infrastructure
local File-System
Images Server
Instances
Archival
non Archival

9. System – Topology

10. 2000
WU
2004 2005 2008
W GZU / GJO (+) HAL / JE / HerbDrogMus / HerbPilsl
2009 2011
TGU MJG / KUFS
2012/
BRNU / KFTA / LAGU / LW / LWKS / LWS / LZ / Univ. Tunceli Turkey
2013 2014
BAK / CHER / GAT / HERZ / LECB / OLD / PRC B / ERE / NS / NSK
2015
FT / TBI / TMRC / UBT
Czech Museums , University Krakow
Institutions

11. Content / 20150908
Specimens 626.750 / 197.956 images online
Types 133.653 / typisified Names 74.175 (Genera, Speceis and below)
Scientific Names 334.838 / Genera 36.213 / Families 3.421
nomenclatoral Authors & Authorteams 98.598
Collectors and Collectorteams 24.207 / 9.913
Literature Citations 29.729
Synonyms 217.255 (= links from one Taxon Name to another)
Classifications 111.560 Parental-Child-Relations based on 2.446 Lit Citations
Content

12. Classifications & Floras
Dalla Torre & Harms – families and higher – finished
for special groups infrafamiliar–classifications available
Annonaceae, Ebenaceae, Myristicaceae , Poaceae
Cronquist 1981 – finished
Exkursionsflora von Österreich Ed. 3 (2008) – finished
Ed. 1 & 2 families and higher finished
Flora Iranica – all accepted taxa – finished
Flora Armenia & Afghanistan – in progress
APG + recent systems from Phytotaxa 2011 – finished
Lycopodiophyta & Ferns & gymnosperms – Phytotaxa 2011 – finished
Soreng et al 2015 – Gramineae – finished
Funk et al. 2007 – Compositae – in process
Annonaceae – showcase – familiy finished – infrafamilien Bearbeitungen work in
progress
Ebenaceae, Myristicaceae – work in progress
Amaranthaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Portulacaceae (et al.) – work in progress
http://jacq-dev.botanik.univie.ac.at/jacq-code/index.php?r=dataBrowser/classificationBrowser/index

13. GUI

14. GUI

15. Botucatu 2013-08-20
Digital imaging

16. Virtual Herbaria

17. Virtual Herbaria

18. JACQ Input – productive System
https://input.jacq.org/herbarium/
JACQ Output – public
http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database/search.php
JACQ Development – testing area
http://jacq-dev.botanik.univie.ac.at/jacq-legacy/input/login.php
test_input / input
test_editor / edit
JACQ Development Output
http://jacq-dev.botanik.univie.ac.at/jacq-legacy/output/search.php
URLs & Login

19. Botucatu 2013-08-20