CATIA, a computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application developed by Dassault Systemes in 1977, is widely utilized in aerospace, automotive, and shipbuilding industries. It features various modules including sketcher, part design, assembly design, and wireframe & surface design, allowing users to create solid models, manage components, and define product relationships through constraints. The document provides details on toolbars, features, and steps for creating assemblies within CATIA.