6/25/2013 1
Company Profile:
ITC was established on August 24, 1910
Indian public conglomerate company
headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, India
ITC's annual turnover stood at $7 billion and
market capitalization of over $34 billion
The company is currently headed by Yogesh
Chander Deveshwar (CEO)
It employs over 29,000 people at more than 60
locations across India and is listed on Forbes 2000
ITC Limited completed 100 years on 24th August
2010
6/25/2013 2
About ITC Ltd. (Contd.)
Vision
• To sustain ITC’s position
as one of India’s most
valuable corporations
through world-class
performance, creating
growing value for the
Indian economy and the
Company’s stakeholders
Mission
• To enhance the wealth
generating capability of
the enterprise in a
globalising
environment, delivering
superior and
sustainable stakeholder
value
6/25/2013 3
About ITC Ltd. (Contd.)
Food
( GR 1)
Personal
Care
(GR 2)
Cigarettes
( GR 3)
Bingo
(GR 4)
Paper
Boards
(GR 5)
Diversified Product Categories:
6/25/2013 4
1. To make in depth study of recruitment process of sales
personnel; their training and development;
compensation, evaluation & control by the company
2. Develop proper insight about distribution management
involving channel member selection; effective working;
monitoring and control of logistics and channel strategy
3. To compare the service of competitors with that of ITC
4. To identify the problem in sales effort, sales
administration and sales and distribution management
strategy developed of the company
5. Suggest the proper solution for the inefficiencies and
inaccuracy found in the process
Objectives of the study
6/25/2013
5
Methodology followed:-
1. Secondary Data ( Research Papers and companies websites)
• literature review of existing research papers on different aspects sales and
distribution
• Finding the factors which improve the sales efficiency if sales force
• Identifying the ways for designing effective distribution channel
2. Primary Data(Interview of company’s sales official and retail survey)
Methodology followed:-
a. Structured Interview of company’s sales officials
b. Survey of retailers
Research tool
• Questionnaire
• Onsite observation
Sampling method: Convenient sampling
Sample size: 100 retail outlets
Analysis tool: M S Excel-2007
Approach for study
6/25/2013 6
Literature Review
• Specific training of sales people enhances their
performance and produces customer-oriented
selling
• In different circumstances firms might choose an
appropriate distribution flexibility strategy which
fits with their distribution environment
• Incentives motivates sales people to perform more
effectively
• Many companies today are trying to identify
innovative compensation strategies that are directly
linked to improving organizational performance
• Evaluating the performance of sales territories
6/25/2013 7
Strength
Strong brand recognition and product
portfolio
Experienced Management
 Diversified Product Portfolio
Established Research & Development
Global market reach
Well established distribution network
Weakness
Dependence on tobacco revenues
 Negative Connection of Tobacco
Low export levels
Brand Proliferation
Opportunity
Low per capita consumption of personal
care products
 Untapped rural Market
Collaboration with foreign players
e-retailing
Threat
Competition both Domestic &
International
Ban on smoking
Competition from unbranded products
High competition from established
companies
SWOT Analysis
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INTERVIEW
OUTCOME
6/25/2013 9
Presence of ITC Ltd..
North
(NDO)
East
(EDO)
South
(SDO)
West
(WDO)
6/25/2013 10
EDO Branches
Patna
Bhubaneswar
Visakhapatnam Kolkata
Guwahati
6/25/2013 11
Sales Hierarchy of ITC
Sales Trainee
Area Executive
Area Manager
Assistant Manager
Branch Manager
Regional Branch Manager
District Manager
6/25/2013 12
Recruitment
• Assistant under TraineeTop B- Schools
• Sales Trainee
Other
B- schools
• Lateral Recruitment (for the
post of AE) by BM and
HRM
Employee
References and
Consultancy
6/25/2013 13
Level 5
Quality of hire
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Recruitment (Contd.)
Written Test - 3 sections. Total of
55 questions. Numerical -
15, Analytical - 20, Verbal - 20
questions.
Group Discussions / Business
Plan Competition
Interview round 1st Round
Level 1
CV Short listing
Interview round 2
6/25/2013 14
Training and Development
Induction
Training
On Job
Training
Internal
Training
Competency
Development
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Training and Development
(Contd.)
Sales Trainee
Duration: 1
week
Place: HO
Induction Training:
6/25/2013 16
Training and Development
(Contd.)
Process
Training
Through
NIS
New Sales
Personnel
On Job
Training
Distributor’s
Sales Person &
Supervisor
Top
distributors
3 Salesman are
selected
New Entrant
(S. Trainee &
AUT)
Duration:
3days
On Job Training:
6/25/2013 17
Training and Development
(Contd.)
For Sales
Trainee and
AUT
Duration: 1
month
In Branch
office
Internal
Training:
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Branch Manager
recommends AE and
AM for training
Location: Head Office
Duration: 6 Days
Training and Development
(Contd.)
Competency Training:
6/25/2013 19
Compensation (Contd.)
Position CTC (in Lakhs
annually)
Variable
Branch Manager 18 - 20 20% of CTC
Assistant Manager 12 - 14 20% of CTC
Area Manager 8 - 8.5 20% 0f CTC
Area Executive 5.5 - 6.5 20% of CTC
Sales Trainee 2.5 - 2.6 20% of CTC
Variable salary is decided on the basis of performance
and target met by sales personnel
6/25/2013 20
Performance evaluation of sales
personnel
•Monthly Sales Target
•Visibility Target
Monthly
Target
•Sales Volume for each
product category
•Market share growth rate
Performance
of the branch
6/25/2013 21
STAR WARS:
Quiz
Motivation
Updated
Performance evaluation of
sales personnel
6/25/2013 22
Wholesale Distributor (WD)
WD
Salesmen
(Salary: 5-6
K)
Supervisor
s
(Salary:
8K)
Delivery
Boy
(Salary: 2.5-
4K)
Driver/
Thelawala
(Salary: 3.5-
4k)
6/25/2013 23
WD employees: Recruitment
and Compensation
• Their fixed salary is paid by the distributor
but is reimbursed by the company
• The variable salary of salesmen is decided
on his meeting of sales target
Recruitment:
The salespersons of distributors are
appointed by the distributor himself in
consultation with ITC officials
Compensation:
6/25/2013 24
Salesmen Evaluation and Compensation
• The compensation received by
salesmen depends upon the target
achieved by them
• Targets under consideration:
1. Monthly sales target
2. Product wise sales target
3. Category wise
WD employees: Recruitment
and Compensation
6/25/2013 25
Control mechanism:
• The performance and work of WD employees is
evaluated by company’s officials weekly
• Their daily sales order is monitored by Area
Executive
• The salesmen is given a geographical territory
which doesn’t consider sales potential
• Salesmen has to cover 30 outlets each day
• They are given a beat plan for each day
• If a WD employee is not performing then the
company can sack him
WD employees: Recruitment and
Compensation
6/25/2013 26
Role of Salesmen:
• Prospecting- Searching for new outlets
• Targeting- Visiting potential outlets
• Communicating- Informing about products and offers
• An order taker- As per requirement in retail and
convenience outlet
• Selling to retailers and convenience outlet
• Servicing- Removal of
damaged/expired(DND)products
• Information gathering- About needs/ preferences of
customers
• Allocating- Fixed time to each outlets
• Cash collection
WD employees: Recruitment and
Compensation
6/25/2013 27
6/25/2013 28
Distribution Channel
FACTORY
CNF
WHOLESALE
DISTRIBUTOR
WHOLESALE
DEALER BASE
RETAILER
6/25/2013 29
Channel Type
Company
Wholesale
Distributor
Wholesaler Retailers
Consume
r
Company
Wholesale
Distributor
Wholesaler Consumer
Company Wholesale
Distributor
Retailers Consumer
2 -level Distribution Channel:
3-level Distribution Channel:
6/25/2013 30
Distribution Type
Exclusive (Textile)
Selective (Paper
Boards & Cigarettes)
Intense (Other
FMCG Products)
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Physical Distribution/Logistic
Mother
Hub/Factory
Warehouse Service
Provider
WD Godowns
Outlets
Central
Warehouse
6/25/2013 32
Effective Working of Channel
Members
Business Area wise Evaluation Percentage
1. Convenience 25
2. Grocery 1/3 25
3. Grocery 2 25
4. WD system & Processes 25
Performance is measured on following broad parameters:
1.) Distribution Health (Outlet coverage, availability, visibility levels,
etc)
2.) Business Health (Sales Performance benchmarked to relevant Circle)
6/25/2013 33
Effective Working of Channel
Members (Contd.)
Score card for Measurement of WD Performance:
Bands Score
Platinum > 95%
Gold 85-95%
Silver 80-85%
Bronze Star 75-80%
Bronze 60-65%
Non Performing < 60%
6/25/2013 34
Essentials Check Bands Follow up action
Not Qualified Non Performing Replace with NSA
Not Qualified Bronze On Notice
Not Qualified Bronze Star/ Silver On Notice
BM to revert with follow
up plan
Qualified Non Performing On Notice
Qualified Bronze On Notice
Time bound action plan
Qualified Bronze Star/ Silver Encouragement for
further improvement
Actionable basis for WD evaluation:
Effective Working of Channel
Members (Contd.)
6/25/2013 35
RETAIL SURVEY
OUTCOME
6/25/2013 36
Companies rated best in service
by retailers
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
HUL P&G Britannia ITC Pepsico Parle Nestle
43%
18%
7%
5%
7% 6%
14%
6/25/2013 37
Retailer’s reson for purchase from
stockist’s
65%
35%
Easy access Attractive schemes
6/25/2013 38
Salesperson conveying about the
products, rates and schemes correctly
78%
22%
Yes No
6/25/2013 39
Problems in Sales and
Distribution system at ITC
• Lack of proper training to distributor’s salesmen
• Territory allotted to salesmen doesn’t consider the
sales potential of the areas
• Salesmen hides offers from retailers in ready stock
sale model
• Problem of product recall by salesmen
• Salesmen focuses more on large outlets which
purchase in large volume
• Billing of new outlets done on the name of other
existing outlets
• All the SKU of a product are not brought in the
market at a time
• TPS (Sify software) is not updated regularly
6/25/2013 40
Solutions
• Proper training should be provided to salesmen
• Salesmen should be regularly informed about the changing
offers and schemes on the products
• An apparel containing detail of offers should be given to
salesman for ready stock sales
• Apparel should be provided to salesmen to enhance brand
awareness
• Territory allotted to salesmen should consider the sales
potential and concentration of outlets in that area
• Salesmen should be provided incentive for adding new
outlets
• TPS should be updated regularly to show current stock details
• The incentive of the salesmen should be based on the number
of outlets served by them too rather than merely on sales
volume
6/25/2013 41
References
• Sergio Román, Salvador Ruiz, José Luis Munuera, (2002) "The
effects of sales training
• Kangkang Yu, Jack Cadeaux, Hua Song, (2012) "Alternative
forms of fit in distribution flexibility strategies", International
Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 32 Iss:
10
• Andrew Napier, (1986) "Incentives — A Vector of Improved
Sales Performance?", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 20
Iss: 6, pp.36 – 51
• Steven H. Appelbaum, Loring Mackenzie, (1996)
"Compensation in the year 2000: pay for performance?”
Health Manpower Management, Vol. 22 Iss: 3, pp.31 - 39
• Journal of Marketing; Jan1972, Vol. 36 Issue 1, p31-37, 7p
• www.itcportal.com
6/25/2013 42
ITC's sales force structure, supply & distribution study by CIMP's student

ITC's sales force structure, supply & distribution study by CIMP's student

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Company Profile: ITC wasestablished on August 24, 1910 Indian public conglomerate company headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, India ITC's annual turnover stood at $7 billion and market capitalization of over $34 billion The company is currently headed by Yogesh Chander Deveshwar (CEO) It employs over 29,000 people at more than 60 locations across India and is listed on Forbes 2000 ITC Limited completed 100 years on 24th August 2010 6/25/2013 2
  • 3.
    About ITC Ltd.(Contd.) Vision • To sustain ITC’s position as one of India’s most valuable corporations through world-class performance, creating growing value for the Indian economy and the Company’s stakeholders Mission • To enhance the wealth generating capability of the enterprise in a globalising environment, delivering superior and sustainable stakeholder value 6/25/2013 3
  • 4.
    About ITC Ltd.(Contd.) Food ( GR 1) Personal Care (GR 2) Cigarettes ( GR 3) Bingo (GR 4) Paper Boards (GR 5) Diversified Product Categories: 6/25/2013 4
  • 5.
    1. To makein depth study of recruitment process of sales personnel; their training and development; compensation, evaluation & control by the company 2. Develop proper insight about distribution management involving channel member selection; effective working; monitoring and control of logistics and channel strategy 3. To compare the service of competitors with that of ITC 4. To identify the problem in sales effort, sales administration and sales and distribution management strategy developed of the company 5. Suggest the proper solution for the inefficiencies and inaccuracy found in the process Objectives of the study 6/25/2013 5
  • 6.
    Methodology followed:- 1. SecondaryData ( Research Papers and companies websites) • literature review of existing research papers on different aspects sales and distribution • Finding the factors which improve the sales efficiency if sales force • Identifying the ways for designing effective distribution channel 2. Primary Data(Interview of company’s sales official and retail survey) Methodology followed:- a. Structured Interview of company’s sales officials b. Survey of retailers Research tool • Questionnaire • Onsite observation Sampling method: Convenient sampling Sample size: 100 retail outlets Analysis tool: M S Excel-2007 Approach for study 6/25/2013 6
  • 7.
    Literature Review • Specifictraining of sales people enhances their performance and produces customer-oriented selling • In different circumstances firms might choose an appropriate distribution flexibility strategy which fits with their distribution environment • Incentives motivates sales people to perform more effectively • Many companies today are trying to identify innovative compensation strategies that are directly linked to improving organizational performance • Evaluating the performance of sales territories 6/25/2013 7
  • 8.
    Strength Strong brand recognitionand product portfolio Experienced Management  Diversified Product Portfolio Established Research & Development Global market reach Well established distribution network Weakness Dependence on tobacco revenues  Negative Connection of Tobacco Low export levels Brand Proliferation Opportunity Low per capita consumption of personal care products  Untapped rural Market Collaboration with foreign players e-retailing Threat Competition both Domestic & International Ban on smoking Competition from unbranded products High competition from established companies SWOT Analysis 6/25/2013 8
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Presence of ITCLtd.. North (NDO) East (EDO) South (SDO) West (WDO) 6/25/2013 10
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Sales Hierarchy ofITC Sales Trainee Area Executive Area Manager Assistant Manager Branch Manager Regional Branch Manager District Manager 6/25/2013 12
  • 13.
    Recruitment • Assistant underTraineeTop B- Schools • Sales Trainee Other B- schools • Lateral Recruitment (for the post of AE) by BM and HRM Employee References and Consultancy 6/25/2013 13
  • 14.
    Level 5 Quality ofhire Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Recruitment (Contd.) Written Test - 3 sections. Total of 55 questions. Numerical - 15, Analytical - 20, Verbal - 20 questions. Group Discussions / Business Plan Competition Interview round 1st Round Level 1 CV Short listing Interview round 2 6/25/2013 14
  • 15.
    Training and Development Induction Training OnJob Training Internal Training Competency Development 6/25/2013 15
  • 16.
    Training and Development (Contd.) SalesTrainee Duration: 1 week Place: HO Induction Training: 6/25/2013 16
  • 17.
    Training and Development (Contd.) Process Training Through NIS NewSales Personnel On Job Training Distributor’s Sales Person & Supervisor Top distributors 3 Salesman are selected New Entrant (S. Trainee & AUT) Duration: 3days On Job Training: 6/25/2013 17
  • 18.
    Training and Development (Contd.) ForSales Trainee and AUT Duration: 1 month In Branch office Internal Training: 6/25/2013 18
  • 19.
    Branch Manager recommends AEand AM for training Location: Head Office Duration: 6 Days Training and Development (Contd.) Competency Training: 6/25/2013 19
  • 20.
    Compensation (Contd.) Position CTC(in Lakhs annually) Variable Branch Manager 18 - 20 20% of CTC Assistant Manager 12 - 14 20% of CTC Area Manager 8 - 8.5 20% 0f CTC Area Executive 5.5 - 6.5 20% of CTC Sales Trainee 2.5 - 2.6 20% of CTC Variable salary is decided on the basis of performance and target met by sales personnel 6/25/2013 20
  • 21.
    Performance evaluation ofsales personnel •Monthly Sales Target •Visibility Target Monthly Target •Sales Volume for each product category •Market share growth rate Performance of the branch 6/25/2013 21
  • 22.
  • 23.
    Wholesale Distributor (WD) WD Salesmen (Salary:5-6 K) Supervisor s (Salary: 8K) Delivery Boy (Salary: 2.5- 4K) Driver/ Thelawala (Salary: 3.5- 4k) 6/25/2013 23
  • 24.
    WD employees: Recruitment andCompensation • Their fixed salary is paid by the distributor but is reimbursed by the company • The variable salary of salesmen is decided on his meeting of sales target Recruitment: The salespersons of distributors are appointed by the distributor himself in consultation with ITC officials Compensation: 6/25/2013 24
  • 25.
    Salesmen Evaluation andCompensation • The compensation received by salesmen depends upon the target achieved by them • Targets under consideration: 1. Monthly sales target 2. Product wise sales target 3. Category wise WD employees: Recruitment and Compensation 6/25/2013 25
  • 26.
    Control mechanism: • Theperformance and work of WD employees is evaluated by company’s officials weekly • Their daily sales order is monitored by Area Executive • The salesmen is given a geographical territory which doesn’t consider sales potential • Salesmen has to cover 30 outlets each day • They are given a beat plan for each day • If a WD employee is not performing then the company can sack him WD employees: Recruitment and Compensation 6/25/2013 26
  • 27.
    Role of Salesmen: •Prospecting- Searching for new outlets • Targeting- Visiting potential outlets • Communicating- Informing about products and offers • An order taker- As per requirement in retail and convenience outlet • Selling to retailers and convenience outlet • Servicing- Removal of damaged/expired(DND)products • Information gathering- About needs/ preferences of customers • Allocating- Fixed time to each outlets • Cash collection WD employees: Recruitment and Compensation 6/25/2013 27
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
    Channel Type Company Wholesale Distributor Wholesaler Retailers Consume r Company Wholesale Distributor WholesalerConsumer Company Wholesale Distributor Retailers Consumer 2 -level Distribution Channel: 3-level Distribution Channel: 6/25/2013 30
  • 31.
    Distribution Type Exclusive (Textile) Selective(Paper Boards & Cigarettes) Intense (Other FMCG Products) 6/25/2013 31
  • 32.
  • 33.
    Effective Working ofChannel Members Business Area wise Evaluation Percentage 1. Convenience 25 2. Grocery 1/3 25 3. Grocery 2 25 4. WD system & Processes 25 Performance is measured on following broad parameters: 1.) Distribution Health (Outlet coverage, availability, visibility levels, etc) 2.) Business Health (Sales Performance benchmarked to relevant Circle) 6/25/2013 33
  • 34.
    Effective Working ofChannel Members (Contd.) Score card for Measurement of WD Performance: Bands Score Platinum > 95% Gold 85-95% Silver 80-85% Bronze Star 75-80% Bronze 60-65% Non Performing < 60% 6/25/2013 34
  • 35.
    Essentials Check BandsFollow up action Not Qualified Non Performing Replace with NSA Not Qualified Bronze On Notice Not Qualified Bronze Star/ Silver On Notice BM to revert with follow up plan Qualified Non Performing On Notice Qualified Bronze On Notice Time bound action plan Qualified Bronze Star/ Silver Encouragement for further improvement Actionable basis for WD evaluation: Effective Working of Channel Members (Contd.) 6/25/2013 35
  • 36.
  • 37.
    Companies rated bestin service by retailers 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% HUL P&G Britannia ITC Pepsico Parle Nestle 43% 18% 7% 5% 7% 6% 14% 6/25/2013 37
  • 38.
    Retailer’s reson forpurchase from stockist’s 65% 35% Easy access Attractive schemes 6/25/2013 38
  • 39.
    Salesperson conveying aboutthe products, rates and schemes correctly 78% 22% Yes No 6/25/2013 39
  • 40.
    Problems in Salesand Distribution system at ITC • Lack of proper training to distributor’s salesmen • Territory allotted to salesmen doesn’t consider the sales potential of the areas • Salesmen hides offers from retailers in ready stock sale model • Problem of product recall by salesmen • Salesmen focuses more on large outlets which purchase in large volume • Billing of new outlets done on the name of other existing outlets • All the SKU of a product are not brought in the market at a time • TPS (Sify software) is not updated regularly 6/25/2013 40
  • 41.
    Solutions • Proper trainingshould be provided to salesmen • Salesmen should be regularly informed about the changing offers and schemes on the products • An apparel containing detail of offers should be given to salesman for ready stock sales • Apparel should be provided to salesmen to enhance brand awareness • Territory allotted to salesmen should consider the sales potential and concentration of outlets in that area • Salesmen should be provided incentive for adding new outlets • TPS should be updated regularly to show current stock details • The incentive of the salesmen should be based on the number of outlets served by them too rather than merely on sales volume 6/25/2013 41
  • 42.
    References • Sergio Román,Salvador Ruiz, José Luis Munuera, (2002) "The effects of sales training • Kangkang Yu, Jack Cadeaux, Hua Song, (2012) "Alternative forms of fit in distribution flexibility strategies", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 32 Iss: 10 • Andrew Napier, (1986) "Incentives — A Vector of Improved Sales Performance?", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 20 Iss: 6, pp.36 – 51 • Steven H. Appelbaum, Loring Mackenzie, (1996) "Compensation in the year 2000: pay for performance?” Health Manpower Management, Vol. 22 Iss: 3, pp.31 - 39 • Journal of Marketing; Jan1972, Vol. 36 Issue 1, p31-37, 7p • www.itcportal.com 6/25/2013 42