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Winning with Information Technology in the Network Era Professor N. VenkatVenkatramanDavid J. McGrath Jr. Professor of Management October 19, 2009
Discussion Overview 2 ©2009: N. Venkatraman 1 3 2 4
IT is everywhere ©  2009: N. Venkatraman 3
And could influence even more in the future…. © 2009: N. Venkatraman 4
And change the geography of work © 2009: N. Venkatraman 5
(c) Venkatraman, 2009 Transact 6 Learn Live Innovate Play Consume Connect Work
Why am I so bullish on IT? © 2009: N. Venkatraman 7
Take the three I.T. ‘laws’ together.. © 2009: N. Venkatraman 8
The Scope of IT extends beyond processes © 2009: N. Venkatraman 9
A working framework to understand the scope of IT © 2009: N. Venkatraman 10 BandwidthLaw Metcalfe’sLaw Technology Domain Moore’sLaw Process Product Service Business Domain
Discussion Overview 11 © 2009: N. Venkatraman 1 3 2 4
Focus of IT Strategy © 2009: N. Venkatraman 12
Accelerated Pace of Innovation ©  2009: N. Venkatraman 13
Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 14 IBM, 2005
Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 15 IBM, 2005
Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 16 IBM, 2005
Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 17 IBM, 2005
Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 18 IBM, 2005
Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 19 IBM, 2005
Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 20 IBM, 2005
Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 21 IBM, 2005
Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 22 IBM, 2005
Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 23 IBM, 2005
GM OnStar © 2009: N. Venkatraman 24
Business Implications:Auto Sector as a Case in Point © 2009: N. Venkatraman 25
IT Strategy in the Auto Sector © 2009: N. Venkatraman 26
Automobile– “computers on wheels” © 2009: N. Venkatraman 27 “Cost of electronics in cars” (~20--50%)
Automobile– “computers on wheels” © 2009: N. Venkatraman 28 ‘Black Box’ Lines of Software Code
OnStar’s impact is broader than the core service domain © 2009: N. Venkatraman 29
Microsoft’s Role in Automotive 30 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Ford (and Microsoft): Sync © 2009: N. Venkatraman 31
Business transformation underway… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 32 Source: GM
Management ideas for network era 20th Century 21st Century 33 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Computer industry [circa 1980] Source: Bill Gates Testimony  Source: Bill Gates Testimony 34 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Computer industry [circa 2002] Source: Bill Gates Testimony  35 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
We can apply the same logic in many sectors….. © 2009: N. Venkatraman 36
Discussion Overview © 2009: N. Venkatraman 1 3 2 4 37
Value from IT Resources Innovation StrategicFocus CostCenter Implementation Business IT/IS Leadership Responsibility 38 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Cost Center © 2009: N. Venkatraman 39
Value from IT Resources Innovation StrategicFocus CostCenter ProfitCenter Implementation Business IT/IS Leadership Responsibility 40 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Profit Center 41 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Value from IT Resources Innovation GrowthCenter StrategicFocus CostCenter ProfitCenter Implementation Business IT/IS Leadership Responsibility 42 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Growth Center 43 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Value from IT Resources Innovation GrowthCenter InvestmentCenter StrategicFocus CostCenter ProfitCenter Implementation Business IT/IS Leadership Responsibility 44 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Investment Center 45 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Managing their relative emphasis;and dynamic shifts Innovation GrowthCenter InvestmentCenter StrategicFocus CostCenter ProfitCenter Implementation Business IT/IS Leadership Responsibility 46 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
There are significant gaps in reality.. 1 Today Desired IT Capital for Innovation IT Capital for Implementation 47 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
There are significant gaps in reality.. 2 Today Desired IT competence for Innovation IT competence for Implementation 48 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
There are significant gaps in reality.. 3 Today Desired IT Sourcing for Innovation IT Sourcing for Implementation 49 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
There are significant gaps in reality.. 4 Today Desired IT Performance for Innovation IT Performance for Implementation 50 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
There are significant gaps in reality.. 5 Today Desired IT Mandate for Innovation IT Mandate for Implementation 51 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
Discussion Overview 52 ©2009: N. Venkatraman 1 3 2 4
Leadership challenges We say innovation… but we manage for implementation We say future… but we manage for today (and yesterday) We say business value.. But we get bogged down with IT costs We say shared business-IT responsibility but we blame IT for the problems © 2009: N. Venkatraman 53
Winning with IT Value creation for today & tomorrow No business innovations without IT “You” 54 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
So….in conclusion IT’s impact beyond traditional process domain We are in the early stages of transformation with IT Business models built on and with IT functionality Business organizations architected with IT Continuous balancing of innovation and implementation More diffused but coordinated responsibility for IT 55 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
© 2009: N. Venkatraman 56 Winning with IT:Can you make it happen? Thanks very much….

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IT Strategy Challenges

  • 1. Winning with Information Technology in the Network Era Professor N. VenkatVenkatramanDavid J. McGrath Jr. Professor of Management October 19, 2009
  • 2. Discussion Overview 2 ©2009: N. Venkatraman 1 3 2 4
  • 3. IT is everywhere © 2009: N. Venkatraman 3
  • 4. And could influence even more in the future…. © 2009: N. Venkatraman 4
  • 5. And change the geography of work © 2009: N. Venkatraman 5
  • 6. (c) Venkatraman, 2009 Transact 6 Learn Live Innovate Play Consume Connect Work
  • 7. Why am I so bullish on IT? © 2009: N. Venkatraman 7
  • 8. Take the three I.T. ‘laws’ together.. © 2009: N. Venkatraman 8
  • 9. The Scope of IT extends beyond processes © 2009: N. Venkatraman 9
  • 10. A working framework to understand the scope of IT © 2009: N. Venkatraman 10 BandwidthLaw Metcalfe’sLaw Technology Domain Moore’sLaw Process Product Service Business Domain
  • 11. Discussion Overview 11 © 2009: N. Venkatraman 1 3 2 4
  • 12. Focus of IT Strategy © 2009: N. Venkatraman 12
  • 13. Accelerated Pace of Innovation © 2009: N. Venkatraman 13
  • 14. Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 14 IBM, 2005
  • 15. Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 15 IBM, 2005
  • 16. Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 16 IBM, 2005
  • 17. Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 17 IBM, 2005
  • 18. Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 18 IBM, 2005
  • 19. Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 19 IBM, 2005
  • 20. Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 20 IBM, 2005
  • 21. Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 21 IBM, 2005
  • 22. Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 22 IBM, 2005
  • 23. Sketching out the possibilities… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 23 IBM, 2005
  • 24. GM OnStar © 2009: N. Venkatraman 24
  • 25. Business Implications:Auto Sector as a Case in Point © 2009: N. Venkatraman 25
  • 26. IT Strategy in the Auto Sector © 2009: N. Venkatraman 26
  • 27. Automobile– “computers on wheels” © 2009: N. Venkatraman 27 “Cost of electronics in cars” (~20--50%)
  • 28. Automobile– “computers on wheels” © 2009: N. Venkatraman 28 ‘Black Box’ Lines of Software Code
  • 29. OnStar’s impact is broader than the core service domain © 2009: N. Venkatraman 29
  • 30. Microsoft’s Role in Automotive 30 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 31. Ford (and Microsoft): Sync © 2009: N. Venkatraman 31
  • 32. Business transformation underway… © 2009: N. Venkatraman 32 Source: GM
  • 33. Management ideas for network era 20th Century 21st Century 33 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 34. Computer industry [circa 1980] Source: Bill Gates Testimony Source: Bill Gates Testimony 34 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 35. Computer industry [circa 2002] Source: Bill Gates Testimony 35 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 36. We can apply the same logic in many sectors….. © 2009: N. Venkatraman 36
  • 37. Discussion Overview © 2009: N. Venkatraman 1 3 2 4 37
  • 38. Value from IT Resources Innovation StrategicFocus CostCenter Implementation Business IT/IS Leadership Responsibility 38 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 39. Cost Center © 2009: N. Venkatraman 39
  • 40. Value from IT Resources Innovation StrategicFocus CostCenter ProfitCenter Implementation Business IT/IS Leadership Responsibility 40 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 41. Profit Center 41 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 42. Value from IT Resources Innovation GrowthCenter StrategicFocus CostCenter ProfitCenter Implementation Business IT/IS Leadership Responsibility 42 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 43. Growth Center 43 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 44. Value from IT Resources Innovation GrowthCenter InvestmentCenter StrategicFocus CostCenter ProfitCenter Implementation Business IT/IS Leadership Responsibility 44 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 45. Investment Center 45 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 46. Managing their relative emphasis;and dynamic shifts Innovation GrowthCenter InvestmentCenter StrategicFocus CostCenter ProfitCenter Implementation Business IT/IS Leadership Responsibility 46 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 47. There are significant gaps in reality.. 1 Today Desired IT Capital for Innovation IT Capital for Implementation 47 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 48. There are significant gaps in reality.. 2 Today Desired IT competence for Innovation IT competence for Implementation 48 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 49. There are significant gaps in reality.. 3 Today Desired IT Sourcing for Innovation IT Sourcing for Implementation 49 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 50. There are significant gaps in reality.. 4 Today Desired IT Performance for Innovation IT Performance for Implementation 50 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 51. There are significant gaps in reality.. 5 Today Desired IT Mandate for Innovation IT Mandate for Implementation 51 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 52. Discussion Overview 52 ©2009: N. Venkatraman 1 3 2 4
  • 53. Leadership challenges We say innovation… but we manage for implementation We say future… but we manage for today (and yesterday) We say business value.. But we get bogged down with IT costs We say shared business-IT responsibility but we blame IT for the problems © 2009: N. Venkatraman 53
  • 54. Winning with IT Value creation for today & tomorrow No business innovations without IT “You” 54 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 55. So….in conclusion IT’s impact beyond traditional process domain We are in the early stages of transformation with IT Business models built on and with IT functionality Business organizations architected with IT Continuous balancing of innovation and implementation More diffused but coordinated responsibility for IT 55 © 2009: N. Venkatraman
  • 56. © 2009: N. Venkatraman 56 Winning with IT:Can you make it happen? Thanks very much….