Some Fundamental Concepts About Information Technology Security & Risks.
Please suggest any edit/changes if required.
I hope this will help you guys :)
This document provides an introduction to information security. It outlines the objectives of understanding information security concepts and terms. The document discusses the history of information security beginning with early mainframe computers. It defines information security and explains the critical characteristics of information, including availability, accuracy, authenticity, confidentiality and integrity. The document also outlines approaches to implementing information security and the phases of the security systems development life cycle.
Information security is about protecting data from unauthorized access or modification. The document discusses several key aspects of information security including security attacks (active and passive), security services (confidentiality, authentication, integrity, etc.), and security mechanisms (encryption, digital signatures, access control). It also defines common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE), which is a list of known cybersecurity threats maintained by MITRE to help identify vulnerabilities.
This document provides an introduction to information security. It defines information security and outlines its objectives, which include understanding the critical characteristics of information, the comprehensive security model, and approaches to implementation. The document discusses the history of information security and components of an effective information security system. It also describes the security systems development life cycle process and provides key information security terminology.
This document discusses risk management for information security. It defines risk management as identifying and controlling risks to an organization. The key components of risk management are risk identification, risk assessment, and risk control. Risk identification involves inventorying assets, identifying threats and vulnerabilities. Risk assessment evaluates the likelihood and impact of risks. Risk control strategies include avoidance, transference, mitigation and acceptance of risks. The goal is to reduce residual risks to a level acceptable for the organization.
This document provides an overview of information security risk management. It defines risk management as identifying risks, their owners, probability, impact, suitable mitigations, and contingency plans. The objectives of information security risk management are ensuring risks to confidentiality, integrity, availability, and traceability of information are effectively managed. Common problems with risk management include poor risk descriptions, ineffective mitigation actions, and a reactive rather than proactive approach. The document outlines identifying risks from sources like cloud computing and third parties, recording risks in a risk register, assigning owners, and monitoring mitigation progress.
Fifty years ago, physical security such as locking file cabinets and document shredding was the primary focus, but security has significantly evolved with the digital age. Now both physical and digital security are important, as classified information and sensitive data are stored and transmitted electronically. While current security methods like access controls and encrypted communications aim to prevent exploitation, vulnerabilities will inevitably be found and new methods must constantly be developed and implemented. Security is an ever-changing field as threats evolve alongside new technologies.
This document provides an introduction to information security. It outlines the objectives of understanding information security concepts and terms. The document discusses the history of information security beginning with early mainframe computers. It defines information security and explains the critical characteristics of information, including availability, accuracy, authenticity, confidentiality and integrity. The document also outlines approaches to implementing information security and the phases of the security systems development life cycle.
Information security is about protecting data from unauthorized access or modification. The document discusses several key aspects of information security including security attacks (active and passive), security services (confidentiality, authentication, integrity, etc.), and security mechanisms (encryption, digital signatures, access control). It also defines common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE), which is a list of known cybersecurity threats maintained by MITRE to help identify vulnerabilities.
This document provides an introduction to information security. It defines information security and outlines its objectives, which include understanding the critical characteristics of information, the comprehensive security model, and approaches to implementation. The document discusses the history of information security and components of an effective information security system. It also describes the security systems development life cycle process and provides key information security terminology.
This document discusses risk management for information security. It defines risk management as identifying and controlling risks to an organization. The key components of risk management are risk identification, risk assessment, and risk control. Risk identification involves inventorying assets, identifying threats and vulnerabilities. Risk assessment evaluates the likelihood and impact of risks. Risk control strategies include avoidance, transference, mitigation and acceptance of risks. The goal is to reduce residual risks to a level acceptable for the organization.
This document provides an overview of information security risk management. It defines risk management as identifying risks, their owners, probability, impact, suitable mitigations, and contingency plans. The objectives of information security risk management are ensuring risks to confidentiality, integrity, availability, and traceability of information are effectively managed. Common problems with risk management include poor risk descriptions, ineffective mitigation actions, and a reactive rather than proactive approach. The document outlines identifying risks from sources like cloud computing and third parties, recording risks in a risk register, assigning owners, and monitoring mitigation progress.
Fifty years ago, physical security such as locking file cabinets and document shredding was the primary focus, but security has significantly evolved with the digital age. Now both physical and digital security are important, as classified information and sensitive data are stored and transmitted electronically. While current security methods like access controls and encrypted communications aim to prevent exploitation, vulnerabilities will inevitably be found and new methods must constantly be developed and implemented. Security is an ever-changing field as threats evolve alongside new technologies.
This document discusses computer security and cybersecurity. It defines computer security and outlines common vulnerabilities and attacks such as backdoors, direct access attacks, eavesdropping, phishing, and clickjacking. It discusses systems that are at risk and the impact of security breaches. It covers attacker motivations and outlines some common computer protection countermeasures like security by design, security architecture, and vulnerability management. It provides examples of some notable attacks and breaches and discusses legal issues and the growing job market for cybersecurity professionals.
The document discusses various threats to information systems and the need for controls to protect systems. It describes common threats like accidents, natural disasters, sabotage, theft, and unauthorized access. It then discusses different strategies for information security controls, including containment, deterrence, obfuscation, and recovery. It also outlines specific types of controls like physical, biometric, telecommunications, failure, and auditing controls. Finally, it discusses techniques for controlling information systems, such as security policies, passwords, encryption, procedures, user validation, and backup protocols.
This document introduces information security and outlines its key concepts. It defines information security as protecting information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption or destruction. Successful security involves multiple layers, including physical, personal, operations, communications, network and information security. Information has critical characteristics of availability, accuracy, authenticity, confidentiality and integrity that security aims to protect. A top-down approach to implementation led by management is most effective, following a security systems development life cycle of investigation, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance phases.
This document provides an introduction to computer security and security trends. It discusses the need for security as information has become a strategic asset for organizations. The main aspects of security are prevention, detection, and reaction. It then covers key security concepts like confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, access control, and non-repudiation. The document also examines common security threats like viruses, worms, intruders, insiders, criminal organizations, terrorists, and information warfare and how they can attack systems.
This document provides an overview of chapter 5 from the CISA review course, which focuses on protecting information assets. It discusses the importance of information security management and outlines key elements like policies, procedures, monitoring and compliance. It also covers logical access exposures and controls, including identification and authentication, authorization issues, and audit logging. The chapter examines network infrastructure security risks for LANs, client-server environments, wireless networks and the internet.
The document outlines an agenda for an information security essentials workshop. It discusses key topics like the principles of information security around confidentiality, integrity and availability. It also covers security governance structures, roles and responsibilities, risk management, information system controls and auditing information security. The objectives are to provide an overview of information security, describe approaches to auditing it, and discuss current trends.
This document discusses security management practices, with a focus on information security management. It covers topics such as information classification, security policies, roles and responsibilities, risk management, and security awareness training. Specifically, it provides details on establishing an information classification process, including identifying information assets, analyzing risks, defining classifications, roles for information owners and custodians, and guidelines for classifying information and applications.
Information security involves protecting information and systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. The key aspects of information security are confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Risk management is the process of identifying threats and vulnerabilities, calculating impact, and implementing appropriate controls. Controls can be administrative, logical, or physical. Information security also includes security classification, change management, governance, incident response plans, and compliance with laws and regulations.
Information security aims to balance information risks and controls. It began with early computer security focused on physical threats. A successful security approach uses multiple layers including physical, personal, operations, communications, network, and information security. Managing information security requires a structured methodology similar to implementing a major system, such as the Security Systems Development Life Cycle.
This document discusses various threats to information security and safeguards organizations can implement. The three main sources of threats are human error, malicious human activity, and natural disasters. Some key threats include hacking, viruses, unauthorized data disclosure through actions like phishing. Technical safeguards include identification & authentication like passwords, encryption, firewalls, malware protection. Human safeguards involve policies, training, account management and monitoring. Senior management must establish security policies, assess risks, and ensure all necessary safeguards are in place to protect the organization's information systems and data. The organization should also have an incident response plan to deal with security breaches when they do occur.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in information security. It defines information security, why it is important for businesses, and common information security jobs. It then discusses the history of information security and introduces the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability. The document outlines the components of risk management and assessment. It also describes different types of security controls including administrative, logical/technical, and physical controls and important principles like separation of duties and least privilege. Finally, it discusses security classification of information.
This document is a slide presentation for an introduction to information security course at Illinois Institute of Technology. It begins with an overview of the course objectives and policies. It then provides a history of information security, defining key terms. It discusses approaches to implementing security through a systems development life cycle and the roles of security professionals.
Security & control in management information systemOnline
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The document discusses security concepts in information systems including prevention of unauthorized access, modification, and deletion of information. It outlines unintentional threats like human error and intentional threats like criminal attacks. The goals of information security are prevention, detection, and response. Risks to applications and data include computer crime, hacking, cyber-theft, unauthorized work use, software piracy, and viruses/worms. Risks to hardware include natural disasters, blackouts, and vandalism. Major defense strategies are encryption, authentication, firewalls, email monitoring, antivirus software, backup files, security monitors, and biometric controls. The document also discusses disaster recovery, business recovery plans, and general controls to minimize errors and disasters.
1. Information security is intended to achieve confidentiality, availability, and integrity of company information resources. Information security management consists of daily protection through information security management and business continuity planning for post-disaster operations.
2. Information security aims to protect computers, facilities, data, and information from misuse by unauthorized individuals. It covers all types of media including paper documents.
3. Information security management involves identifying threats, defining risks, establishing security policies, and implementing controls targeted at risks. Government and industry standards provide assistance in achieving proper information security.
Training and Tips that are very helpful to gain knowledge in the field of information Security and passing your CISSP Certification Exam.
To be CISSP Certified Please Check out the link below:
http://asmed.com/cissp-isc2/
This document provides an introduction to information security (IS). It discusses the history and evolution of IS, from early computer security focusing on physical access to today's landscape where networked computers introduce new threats. The document outlines key IS concepts like the CIA triad and security model, and explains the systems development life cycle approach to implementing a robust IS program within an organization, including roles of various security professionals.
This document discusses cybersecurity risks facing organizations and approaches to managing those risks. It begins by outlining common misunderstandings about cybersecurity. It then explains that cybersecurity is a risk that affects the entire organization, not just IT, and discusses how attacks are becoming more sophisticated. The document identifies the greatest threats as email, mobile devices, and the internet of things. It advocates adopting the NIST Cybersecurity Framework as a basis for sound security practices. Finally, it discusses developing a cybersecurity program through risk assessment, incident response planning, security metrics, employee awareness training, and testing security plans.
this ppt deals with the Information security, threats and control, digital signature,hierarchy of Information baseline. Risk assessment process and security process to handle threats
The document summarizes key concepts from the book "Computer Security: Principles and Practice" by Stallings, Brown, and Bauer. It defines computer security as measures that ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information systems. It outlines threats to computer security like unauthorized disclosure, deception, disruption, and usurpation. It also defines security terminology like attacks, vulnerabilities, risks, and countermeasures. The document presents models for understanding computer security and the relationships between threats, vulnerabilities, attacks, and assets.
This document provides an introduction to cyber security, including definitions and key concepts. It describes cyber security as protecting internet-connected systems from malicious attacks. The document then outlines different types of cyber security such as network security, application security, information security, identity management, cloud security, mobile security, endpoint security, and IoT security. It discusses the importance of cyber security and its goals of ensuring data protection, confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Finally, it defines common cyber security terminology.
This document provides an introduction to ethical hacking. It discusses key concepts like security fundamentals, risks, assets, threats and vulnerabilities. It defines exploits and risk assessment. It also covers topics like backup risks, quantitative risk assessment processes, and security testing which is a core responsibility of ethical hackers. The goal is to teach students how to protect enterprise data, applications and networks from hackers by developing cyber defense capabilities through ethical hacking techniques and methods.
This document discusses computer security and cybersecurity. It defines computer security and outlines common vulnerabilities and attacks such as backdoors, direct access attacks, eavesdropping, phishing, and clickjacking. It discusses systems that are at risk and the impact of security breaches. It covers attacker motivations and outlines some common computer protection countermeasures like security by design, security architecture, and vulnerability management. It provides examples of some notable attacks and breaches and discusses legal issues and the growing job market for cybersecurity professionals.
The document discusses various threats to information systems and the need for controls to protect systems. It describes common threats like accidents, natural disasters, sabotage, theft, and unauthorized access. It then discusses different strategies for information security controls, including containment, deterrence, obfuscation, and recovery. It also outlines specific types of controls like physical, biometric, telecommunications, failure, and auditing controls. Finally, it discusses techniques for controlling information systems, such as security policies, passwords, encryption, procedures, user validation, and backup protocols.
This document introduces information security and outlines its key concepts. It defines information security as protecting information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption or destruction. Successful security involves multiple layers, including physical, personal, operations, communications, network and information security. Information has critical characteristics of availability, accuracy, authenticity, confidentiality and integrity that security aims to protect. A top-down approach to implementation led by management is most effective, following a security systems development life cycle of investigation, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance phases.
This document provides an introduction to computer security and security trends. It discusses the need for security as information has become a strategic asset for organizations. The main aspects of security are prevention, detection, and reaction. It then covers key security concepts like confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, access control, and non-repudiation. The document also examines common security threats like viruses, worms, intruders, insiders, criminal organizations, terrorists, and information warfare and how they can attack systems.
This document provides an overview of chapter 5 from the CISA review course, which focuses on protecting information assets. It discusses the importance of information security management and outlines key elements like policies, procedures, monitoring and compliance. It also covers logical access exposures and controls, including identification and authentication, authorization issues, and audit logging. The chapter examines network infrastructure security risks for LANs, client-server environments, wireless networks and the internet.
The document outlines an agenda for an information security essentials workshop. It discusses key topics like the principles of information security around confidentiality, integrity and availability. It also covers security governance structures, roles and responsibilities, risk management, information system controls and auditing information security. The objectives are to provide an overview of information security, describe approaches to auditing it, and discuss current trends.
This document discusses security management practices, with a focus on information security management. It covers topics such as information classification, security policies, roles and responsibilities, risk management, and security awareness training. Specifically, it provides details on establishing an information classification process, including identifying information assets, analyzing risks, defining classifications, roles for information owners and custodians, and guidelines for classifying information and applications.
Information security involves protecting information and systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. The key aspects of information security are confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Risk management is the process of identifying threats and vulnerabilities, calculating impact, and implementing appropriate controls. Controls can be administrative, logical, or physical. Information security also includes security classification, change management, governance, incident response plans, and compliance with laws and regulations.
Information security aims to balance information risks and controls. It began with early computer security focused on physical threats. A successful security approach uses multiple layers including physical, personal, operations, communications, network, and information security. Managing information security requires a structured methodology similar to implementing a major system, such as the Security Systems Development Life Cycle.
This document discusses various threats to information security and safeguards organizations can implement. The three main sources of threats are human error, malicious human activity, and natural disasters. Some key threats include hacking, viruses, unauthorized data disclosure through actions like phishing. Technical safeguards include identification & authentication like passwords, encryption, firewalls, malware protection. Human safeguards involve policies, training, account management and monitoring. Senior management must establish security policies, assess risks, and ensure all necessary safeguards are in place to protect the organization's information systems and data. The organization should also have an incident response plan to deal with security breaches when they do occur.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in information security. It defines information security, why it is important for businesses, and common information security jobs. It then discusses the history of information security and introduces the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability. The document outlines the components of risk management and assessment. It also describes different types of security controls including administrative, logical/technical, and physical controls and important principles like separation of duties and least privilege. Finally, it discusses security classification of information.
This document is a slide presentation for an introduction to information security course at Illinois Institute of Technology. It begins with an overview of the course objectives and policies. It then provides a history of information security, defining key terms. It discusses approaches to implementing security through a systems development life cycle and the roles of security professionals.
Security & control in management information systemOnline
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The document discusses security concepts in information systems including prevention of unauthorized access, modification, and deletion of information. It outlines unintentional threats like human error and intentional threats like criminal attacks. The goals of information security are prevention, detection, and response. Risks to applications and data include computer crime, hacking, cyber-theft, unauthorized work use, software piracy, and viruses/worms. Risks to hardware include natural disasters, blackouts, and vandalism. Major defense strategies are encryption, authentication, firewalls, email monitoring, antivirus software, backup files, security monitors, and biometric controls. The document also discusses disaster recovery, business recovery plans, and general controls to minimize errors and disasters.
1. Information security is intended to achieve confidentiality, availability, and integrity of company information resources. Information security management consists of daily protection through information security management and business continuity planning for post-disaster operations.
2. Information security aims to protect computers, facilities, data, and information from misuse by unauthorized individuals. It covers all types of media including paper documents.
3. Information security management involves identifying threats, defining risks, establishing security policies, and implementing controls targeted at risks. Government and industry standards provide assistance in achieving proper information security.
Training and Tips that are very helpful to gain knowledge in the field of information Security and passing your CISSP Certification Exam.
To be CISSP Certified Please Check out the link below:
http://asmed.com/cissp-isc2/
This document provides an introduction to information security (IS). It discusses the history and evolution of IS, from early computer security focusing on physical access to today's landscape where networked computers introduce new threats. The document outlines key IS concepts like the CIA triad and security model, and explains the systems development life cycle approach to implementing a robust IS program within an organization, including roles of various security professionals.
This document discusses cybersecurity risks facing organizations and approaches to managing those risks. It begins by outlining common misunderstandings about cybersecurity. It then explains that cybersecurity is a risk that affects the entire organization, not just IT, and discusses how attacks are becoming more sophisticated. The document identifies the greatest threats as email, mobile devices, and the internet of things. It advocates adopting the NIST Cybersecurity Framework as a basis for sound security practices. Finally, it discusses developing a cybersecurity program through risk assessment, incident response planning, security metrics, employee awareness training, and testing security plans.
this ppt deals with the Information security, threats and control, digital signature,hierarchy of Information baseline. Risk assessment process and security process to handle threats
The document summarizes key concepts from the book "Computer Security: Principles and Practice" by Stallings, Brown, and Bauer. It defines computer security as measures that ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information systems. It outlines threats to computer security like unauthorized disclosure, deception, disruption, and usurpation. It also defines security terminology like attacks, vulnerabilities, risks, and countermeasures. The document presents models for understanding computer security and the relationships between threats, vulnerabilities, attacks, and assets.
This document provides an introduction to cyber security, including definitions and key concepts. It describes cyber security as protecting internet-connected systems from malicious attacks. The document then outlines different types of cyber security such as network security, application security, information security, identity management, cloud security, mobile security, endpoint security, and IoT security. It discusses the importance of cyber security and its goals of ensuring data protection, confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Finally, it defines common cyber security terminology.
This document provides an introduction to ethical hacking. It discusses key concepts like security fundamentals, risks, assets, threats and vulnerabilities. It defines exploits and risk assessment. It also covers topics like backup risks, quantitative risk assessment processes, and security testing which is a core responsibility of ethical hackers. The goal is to teach students how to protect enterprise data, applications and networks from hackers by developing cyber defense capabilities through ethical hacking techniques and methods.
Information Technology Security BasicsMohan Jadhav
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The document discusses various topics related to IT security basics. It begins by providing two examples of security breaches to illustrate why security is important. It then discusses the four virtues of security and the nine rules of security. The document also defines information security, its goal of ensuring confidentiality, integrity and availability of systems, and the potential impacts of security failures. Additionally, it outlines common security definitions, 10 security domains, and provides an overview of access control and application security.
Lecture 01- What is Information Security.pptshahadd2021
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This document provides an introduction to information security concepts. It defines information security as protecting information and systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption or destruction in order to preserve confidentiality, integrity and availability. The goals of information security are prevention, detection and recovery. Key concepts discussed include threats, vulnerabilities, risks, assets, and the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability. Common types of security attacks like interception, interruption, modification and fabrication are also outlined.
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering(IOSR-JECE) is an open access international journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of electronics and communication engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in electronics and communication engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
This document discusses key concepts in security and risk management, including the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It introduces principles of least privilege and need to know. Organizational roles in security governance and compliance are defined. Laws and frameworks related to information security are also summarized.
This document discusses key concepts in security and risk management, including the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It explains various security principles such as least privilege and need to know. Organizational roles in security governance and compliance are defined. Common techniques for threat modeling like STRIDE and frameworks for risk analysis are also introduced.
Phi 235 social media security users guide presentationAlan Holyoke
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The document provides an overview of various cyber security solutions and concepts. It discusses 13 sections related to cyber security including access control solutions, vulnerability analysis, gap analysis, penetration testing, web application security, log analysis, network traffic analysis, information security policy design, and security products identification. Each section provides 1-3 paragraphs explaining the topic and key considerations.
This educational PPT provides Primary Goals of Network Security, The Security Trinity, Information Security, Risk Assessment, Security Models, Basic Security Terminologies, Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Attacks, Know Yourself - The Threat and Vulnerability Landscape, Privacy, Anonymity and Pseudo-anonymity, Security, Vulnerabilities, Threats and Adversaries, Know Your Enemy - the Current Threat and Vulnerability Landscape, Security Bugs and Vulnerabilities - The Vulnerability Landscape, Malware, viruses, rootkits and RATs
Spyware, Adware, Scareware, PUPs & Browser hijacking, Phishing, Vishing and SMShing, Spamming & Doxing, Security services, Policy, Mechanism, and Standards, and the basic principles and steps of System development. Besides, because of covering the most basic and advanced network and computer security issues, policies, and principles in easy way, it can help you to create an awareness how to use an internet and how to protect your physical as well as logical assets.
The document provides an introduction to computer security including:
- The basic components of security such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
- Common security threats like snooping, modification, and denial of service attacks.
- Issues with security including operational challenges and human factors.
- An overview of security policies, access control models, and security models like Bell-LaPadula and Biba.
Information security involves protecting information and systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction. It is necessary to balance security controls with reasonable access. Key elements of information security include confidentiality, integrity, availability, and utility. Organizations implement administrative, logical and physical controls and follow a risk management process to identify vulnerabilities and select appropriate security measures. Laws and regulations also govern data security.
The document discusses important concepts in information security including confidentiality, integrity, availability, risk management, security controls, and information classification. Protecting corporate data through information security controls is important because businesses collect large amounts of customer and competitor data electronically, and a security breach could result in lawsuits or bankruptcy. Common information security jobs include auditing, disaster recovery planning, digital forensics, infrastructure design, and integration.
The document provides an overview of cyber security, including its importance, key domains and types. It discusses network security, application security, information security, identity management, operational security and other areas. It defines cyber security as protecting networks, devices, programs and data from threats. The document also covers cyber threats, vulnerabilities, cyber warfare, cyber terrorism and the need for critical infrastructure security. It provides examples and details for concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Computer security ppt for computer science student.pptxdagiabebe267
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Computer security, also known as cybersecurity, involves protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access and cyber threats. The goals of computer security are to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information through various security measures and practices. These include implementing access controls, encryption, firewalls, antivirus software, and other techniques to safeguard systems and data from risks like malware, phishing attacks, and denial-of-service attacks. Authentication services, access controls, and data encryption are some common examples of security services that work to achieve the objectives of computer security.
This is about the lessons in Information, Assurance and Security. Complete module 3of lesson 7 are there so you could learn more about it. And may found helpful with your assignments, activities or etc.
Definitive Security Testing Checklist Shielding Your Applications against Cyb...Knoldus Inc.
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The protection of applications against cyber threats is paramount. With hackers becoming increasingly sophisticated, organizations must prioritize robust security testing practices. In this informative session, we will unveil a comprehensive security testing checklist designed to fortify your applications against potential vulnerabilities and attacks.
History, What is Information Security?, Critical Characteristics of Information, Components of an
Information System, Securing the Components, Balancing Security and Access,
information security (network security methods)Zara Nawaz
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This document provides an overview of information security concepts. It discusses basic security principles like how no system is completely secure but security measures can reduce risks. It then summarizes key aspects of network security such as protecting systems through configuration, detection of issues, and rapid response. Common network security methods are outlined like access control, anti-malware tools, and firewalls. Goals of security like confidentiality, integrity and availability are defined in relation to the CIA triad model. Threats to these goals are also summarized.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
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An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
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Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
High performance Serverless Java on AWS- GoTo Amsterdam 2024Vadym Kazulkin
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Java is for many years one of the most popular programming languages, but it used to have hard times in the Serverless community. Java is known for its high cold start times and high memory footprint, comparing to other programming languages like Node.js and Python. In this talk I'll look at the general best practices and techniques we can use to decrease memory consumption, cold start times for Java Serverless development on AWS including GraalVM (Native Image) and AWS own offering SnapStart based on Firecracker microVM snapshot and restore and CRaC (Coordinated Restore at Checkpoint) runtime hooks. I'll also provide a lot of benchmarking on Lambda functions trying out various deployment package sizes, Lambda memory settings, Java compilation options and HTTP (a)synchronous clients and measure their impact on cold and warm start times.
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
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Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
"$10 thousand per minute of downtime: architecture, queues, streaming and fin...Fwdays
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Direct losses from downtime in 1 minute = $5-$10 thousand dollars. Reputation is priceless.
As part of the talk, we will consider the architectural strategies necessary for the development of highly loaded fintech solutions. We will focus on using queues and streaming to efficiently work and manage large amounts of data in real-time and to minimize latency.
We will focus special attention on the architectural patterns used in the design of the fintech system, microservices and event-driven architecture, which ensure scalability, fault tolerance, and consistency of the entire system.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
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Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
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This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
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Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
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5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
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In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
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Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
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At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
2. Security Fundamentals
(Confidentiality/Integrity/Availability):
Fig 1: CIA Triad
• Confidentiality is a set of rules that limits access to information i.e. prevent any data from unauthorized access.
E.g. Credentials, Credit card details, or any PII (Personal identifiable information).
3. Integrity is the assurance that the information is trustworthy and accurate i.e. data is received by
any receiver is accurate or valid without any modification or tampering.
Availability is a guarantee of reliable access to the information by authorized people. When any
Authorized
Impact of loss of CIA:
There are level of ratings for measuring impact of loss of CIA that can be faced by any organization:
(I):Low(Rating of 1): Limited adverse effect on organizational operation assets, or individuals.
(II)Medium(Rating of 2): Serious adverse effect on organizational operation assets, or individuals.
(III):High(Rating of 3) Severe or catastrophic adverse effect on organizational operation assets, or individuals.
4. AAA(Authentication, Authorization, Accountability):
• Authentication provides access controls for systems by checking
too see if a user’s credential matches with credentials in a
database of authorized or in a data authentication server.
• Authentication is important because it enables organization to
keep their networks secure by permitting only authenticated
users.
• Authentication used to protect any computer Systems, Networks,
Databases, Websites & Other Network based application or
services.
5. • Authorization is a process of giving someone permission to do
something.
• In multi users computer system a system administrator defines for
system which user are allowed access to system & what privileges of
use (such as access to directories, hours of access, amount of
allocated space, and so forth.
• Accountability is an insurance that an individual or an organization
will be evaluated on their performance for which they are
responsible.
• Accountability and transparency are generally considered the two
main pillars of good corporate governance.
6. Risk:
• A Risk in terms of Information Technology is when any information has long been
appreciated, valuable & important asset & if there is any risk of security breach
through which we can face a broad impact on our business.
• To calculate the risk: Risk=Loss*Impact.
• Types of Risk:
• Qualitative Risk: A qualitative risk analysis prioritizes the identified project risks
using a pre-defined rating scale. Risks will be scored based on their probability or
likelihood of occurring and the impact on project objectives should they occur.
• Quantitative Risk: A quantitative risk analysis is a further analysis of the highest
priority risks during a which a numerical or quantitative rating is assigned in order
to develop a probabilistic analysis of the project.
•
7. Risk Analysis:
• Risk analysis performed as a part of IT risk assessment & involves
identify risk, threats, & determining how to manage them.
• In the risk analysis we focus on:
*Issue
*Consequences
*Likelihood
*Impact level
*Risk level
*Mitigation Strategy
*Status
8. Risk Assessment:
• An IT Risk Assessment states you about the state of security of your IT
infrastructure it can facilitate decision making on your organizational security
strategy.
• Purpose Of Risk Assessment:
(I)Identify threats & Vulnerabilities.
(II)Enhance Enterprise wide security.
(III)Justify Security Investments.
(IV)Risk Mitigation:
1.Preventive
2.Mitigation
3.Recovery
Fig 1.1: Risk
9. Risk Management:
• There are four phases of risk management:
(I) Plan: Make plans for potential risks & Vulnerabilities.
(II) Assess: Identify a risk and take an appropriate action regarding to that.
(III) Handle: When we assess a risk, We mitigate the risk in this phase.
(IV) Monitor & Report: Check on a regular basis to get the status of security.
Fig 1.2: Risk Management
10. Basic Principles Of IT Security:
• Principle 1. There is no such thing as absolute security.
• Principle 2.The three security goals are Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability.
• Principle 3. Defense in depth as security. (Protects, Detects & Records).
• Principle 4. When left on their own people tend to make worst decisions. (Sharing credentials in exchange for
worthless goods).
• Principle 5. Computer Security depends on two types of requirements: Functional(What a system should do) &
Assurance(How functional requirements should implemented & Tested).
• Principle 6. Security through obscurity is not an answer. (Do not depend only on one mechanism)
• Principle 7. Security=Risk Management. ( What is likelihood that this loss will occur? ).
• Principle 8. Three types of controls are: (Layers of protection)
(i) Preventive (ii) Detective (iii) Corrective(Responsive).
Principle 9. Complexity is the enemy of security. ( Security mechanism must be known to authorized user).
Principle 10. Fear, Uncertainty, and doubt do not work in selling security. (Information Security Managers must justify
all investments in security using techniques).
Principle 11. People, Process and Technology are all needed to adequately secure a system or facility. (Series of
countermeasures & Controls).
Principle 12. Open disclosure of vulnerabilities is good for security.
11. Controls:
Security Controls are safeguards or countermeasures to avoid, detect, minimize security risks to physical/Logical
property, Information, computer systems or other assets.
Types of Controls:
(I): Preventive: Preventive controls are designed to keep errors and irregularities from occurring in the first place.
(II): Detective: Detective controls are designed to detect errors or irregularities that may have occurred.
(III): Corrective (Responsive): Corrective controls are designed to correct errors or irregularities that have been
detected.
Various Controls which can be used to prevent security breaches:
*Firewalls
*IDS (Intrusion Detection System)
*Biometric Access
*Encryption
*CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)
*Strong Authentication
*Motion Sensors
*Security Guards
12. Access Control:
• Access control is a way of limiting access to a system or to Physical/Logical access resources.
• Access control is a process by which users are granted access & certain privileges to systems resources
• or information.
• Access control is a fundamental concept in IT Security which minimize the risk in an organization.
• Access control are of two types:
(I): Physical Access: Limits access to physical IT Assets. E.g. Guards/CCTV’s at main server room.
(II): Logical Access: Limits Access to computer Network system files & Data. E.g. credentials, validation,
authorization, and accountability should be defined for each users separately.
Fig 1.3:Access Control
13. Threat/ Threat Agents:
• A Threat is a possible danger that might exploit a vulnerability to breach security & therefore cause possible harm.
• A Threat can be intentional (i.e. hacking an individual or organization) or accidental (e.g. Possibility of a computer
• Malfunctioning) or any natural disaster.
• Threat Agent is fundamental to identify who would want to exploit the assets of a company, and how they might
use them against the company.
• Threat Agents can take one or more of following actions against an asset:
• Access: Simple Unauthorized access.
• Misuse: Unauthorize use of assets.
• Disclose: Any Sensitive Information.
• Modify: Unauthorize change to an asset.
• Deny Access: Includes destruction theft of a non-data asset.
14. Exploit/Vulnerability:
• An exploit is a piece of software, a chunk of data, or a sequence of commands that takes advantage of
a bug or vulnerability to cause unintended or unanticipated behaviour to occur on computer software,
hardware, or something electronic.
• Vulnerability is a cyber-security term that refers to a flaw in a system that can leave it open to
attack.
• A vulnerability may also refer to any type of weakness in a computer system itself, in a set of
procedures, or in anything that leaves information security exposed to a threat.
15. Cryptography:
• Cryptography is a method of protecting information and communications.
• Cryptography is most often associated with scrambling plaintext (ordinary text, sometimes
referred to as cleartext) into ciphertext (a process called encryption), then back again (known
as decryption).
• Cryptography has two encryption algorithms:
• 1.Symmetric Key: Uses only one key for encryption.
• 2.Assymmetric Key: Uses different keys one for encryption & other for one decryption.
• Cryptography has four Objectives:
(I)Confidentiality
(II)Integrity
(III)Non-Repudiation
(IV)Authentication