ISIS / ISIL/ IS/ ISIL/ DAESH
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1) Abu Musab al-Zarqawi formed al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 2002 and led it until his death in 2006 when it merged with al-Qaeda in Iraq and became known as al-Qaeda in Iraq. 2) ISIS gained strength in Iraq and Syria between 2013-2015, taking control of key cities like Mosul and Raqqa. They established a caliphate, implemented sharia law, and generated revenue through oil sales, taxation and looting. 3) ISIS attracted thousands of foreign fighters to its ranks through propaganda promoting ideals of caliphate, justice, and identity. Its numerous violent attacks worldwide have had a significant impact globally.
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Al Qaeda is an international terrorist organization founded in the late 1980s. It was originally formed to assist veterans of the Soviet-Afghan war but later became known for orchestrating devastating terrorist attacks against Western targets. Al Qaeda operates through a decentralized network of cells rather than a strict hierarchical structure. It is led by a shura council that advises the leader, currently Ayman al-Zawahiri following the death of Osama bin Laden. Al Qaeda promotes a radical Salafist ideology and seeks to defend and purify Islam through global jihad against those it deems enemies of the faith.
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This document provides an overview of terrorism and the global war on terror. It defines terrorism and discusses its origins and history. It outlines different types of terrorism such as civil, political, non-political, and state terrorism. It discusses major terrorist organizations like Al-Qaeda, ISIS, Boko Haram, and the Taliban. It also covers the 9/11 attacks and modern terrorism. Finally, it outlines the roles of different countries and organizations in the global war on terror, including the US, UN, NATO, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
Osama Bin Laden Essay
Osama Bin Laden was the leader of Al-Qaeda, a militant Islamic terrorist group. In the 1990s, he issued fatwas opposing the stationing of US troops in Saudi Arabia. By 1996, Al-Qaeda had only 30 members and Bin Laden sought to recruit more by declaring a "blessed jihad" against the US. In 1998, Bin Laden formed the World Islamic Front and signed their charter threatening attacks against America. Al-Qaeda was well-funded with many loyal militants at this time. The US tracked Bin Laden for years until 2011 when Navy SEALs executed Operation Geronimo, killing Bin Laden during a raid on his compound in Pakistan.
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Jihadism and Islamophobia: challenges for current European youth
This document provides an overview of the history of jihadism and the rise of far-right political parties in Europe. It discusses the ideological roots of modern jihadism in Salafism and the remote historical context of Islamic expansion. Key events and organizations in the history of jihadism are explained, including the mujahideen resistance to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1970s-80s, the formation of Al-Qaeda in the 1990s, the 9/11 attacks, and the emergence and spread of ISIS in the 2010s. The document also examines the growth of Islamophobia and far-right parties in Europe, fueled by terrorist attacks, the refugee crisis, and perceptions of a growing Muslim
DR MAHIPAL
The document provides background information on terrorism and al-Qaeda. It discusses various definitions of terrorism, the philosophical roots and early leaders of al-Qaeda including Osama bin Laden and Abdullah Yusuf Azzam. Profiles of typical al-Qaeda members are presented, showing most are well-educated young men from caring families who were radicalized through social bonds rather than mental illness or poverty. Al-Qaeda's goals are to remove Western influence from Muslim lands and establish sharia law globally, as outlined in bin Laden's 1998 fatwa declaring war on Americans.
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ISIS / ISIL/ IS/ ISIL/ DAESH
- 4. Ahmad Fadil al-Nazal al-Khalayleh. Jihadi name : Abu Musab al-Zarqawi ( Jordanion).
- 5. Abdullah Yusuf Azzam The Head of Jordanian Salafist-jihadi movement (working in Palestinian)
- 8. Northern Iraq (2002) Kurdish jihadi Islamist organization Ansar al-Islam
- 10. Americans invaded Iraq in March (2003)
- 13. (June 7, 2006) Abu Musab al-Zarqawi killed by American amry aerial attack
- 16. Abu Omar al-Baghdadi death
- 17. Abu Bakar Al Baghdad
- 18. Bashar al Asad
- 22. Background •:
- 23. Background •:
- 24. Background •:
- 25. Background •:
- 27. Structure
- 29. ETHNIC CLEANSING AND GENOCIDE
- 30. DETERIORATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN
- 32. MISAPPROPRIATION OF RIGHTS OF CHILDREN
- 33. FUNDING •Islamic state's total revenue rose exponentially in the last 7 years Making it the richest terrorist organization in the world
- 37. Caliphate Justice Empowerment Identity To release anger
- 39. Source: Thorp, Gene, and Swati Sharma. 2015. “Fighters to Syria.” The Washington Post January 27.
- 40. No. of Foreign Fighters in ISIS Ranks
- 41. • In late 2009 ISI attacked 5 government buildings in Baghdad including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Finance, and the Ministry of Justice, killing 256 people total • ISIS attack on Iraqi regime institutions in 2013 was breaking into the Abu Ghraib prison, near Baghdad and withdrawal imprison hundreds of Al-Qaeda operatives
- 42. • Iraq's second most populous city, Mosul fell to ISIS control on June 9, 2015 , they took over the government buildings, airports, and police stations. The militants also reportedly looted the bank, taking $429 million.
- 43. More attacks…. Year Number of Attacks 2004 51 2005 58 2006 5 2007 56 2008 62 2009 78 2010 86 2011 34 2012 603 2013 419 New York Times, June 2013
- 45. IMPACT ON WORLD