The document provides instructions for writing an essay in response to a given prompt within 30 minutes. It emphasizes organizing thoughts before writing, writing in paragraphs with proper formatting, and using legible handwriting. The steps include brainstorming with an outline or diagram, writing the essay in an organized manner, and self-checking writing using COPS (capitalization, organization, punctuation, spelling). An example prompt and notes are given, as well as a checklist for the essay writing process.