The document discusses dyslexia, which affects 10-15% of students. It is a brain-based reading disorder characterized by slow reading, poor spelling, struggling writing, and mispronouncing words. Those with dyslexia often excel in problem solving, creative thinking, sports, arts, theater, and music. There is no quick fix for dyslexia as it is hereditary, and it is often co-exists with conditions like depression and ADD/ADHD. Support, education, and a tutor trained in a multisensory approach can help those with dyslexia.