IRRIGATION SYSTEM PLAN AND DESIGN (2).pptx
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The document discusses the planning and design of irrigation systems for farms. Properly designing an irrigation system requires matching the pumping system's pressure and flow rate to the irrigation distribution system. An irrigation plan is needed to layout the system in the most cost-effective way, provide installation instructions step-by-step, and form the basis for agreements between contractors and farmers. The primary functions of farm irrigation systems are to supply water to crops in the needed quantities and times by diverting, conveying, distributing water within fields and regulating flows.
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- It describes various hand tools used without animals or machinery, including bolos, crowbars, pick-mattocks, and pruning shears.
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The document provides instructions for maintaining farm tools and equipment. It lists checking and sharpening tools as objectives. It notes that tools in the school tool room are dull and rusted. It then gives details on sharpening different tools like knives, shovels, and shears using files, whetstones, or sandpaper. Regular maintenance like oiling is advised to prevent rust and prolong the life of tools. A five step process is outlined for cleaning, sharpening, and storing tools properly.
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This document discusses concepts and procedures for crop production. It identifies tools, equipment, and methods used in crop production. Some key points include:
- It defines terms related to farm equipment, implements, tools, maintenance, and repair used in crop production.
- It describes various hand tools used without animals or machinery, including bolos, crowbars, pick-mattocks, and pruning shears.
- It also outlines farm implements like plows and harrows that are pulled by animals or mounted on machinery.
- The document discusses common farm equipment, inputs, and labor activities involved in crop production like seeding, fertilizing, pest control, and harvesting.
Irrigation and drainage
This document provides information about irrigation, including its definition, purposes, history, types, and components. It defines irrigation as the artificial application of water to soil, usually used to assist growing crops in dry areas or during low rainfall. Ancient Mesopotamian engineers built elaborate dam and canal systems to distribute water for agricultural and domestic needs. Modern irrigation systems include surface, center pivot, lateral move, and localized drip/sprinkler methods. Proper drainage of excess water is also important for soil health and equipment access. The document discusses drainage system design considerations based on soil, water table, and crop factors.
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The document discusses different types of farm irrigation systems. It identifies surface irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and microirrigation as the main classifications. Specific types of irrigation systems covered include surface irrigation, localized irrigation, drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, center pivot irrigation, lateral move irrigation, sub-irrigation, and manual irrigation. Each type is briefly described in terms of how it distributes water to crops.
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1. Irrigation is the artificial supply of water to crops through methods like surface, sprinkler, and drip irrigation. Surface irrigation involves distributing water over the soil surface by gravity in techniques like basin, border, and furrow irrigation.
2. Sprinkler irrigation applies water similar to rainfall through pipes and sprinklers. Drip irrigation drips water slowly from pipes and emitters directly to plant roots.
3. The suitable irrigation method depends on factors like soil type, crop type, technology, costs and previous experience. Surface irrigation is common on loamy and clay soils while sprinkler and drip are more suitable for sandy soils with low water storage.
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Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that applies water directly to plant roots. The key components of a drip irrigation system include a water source, pumping system, distribution pipes, drip tape with emitters, injectors, and a filtration system. Drip irrigation conserves water by reducing evaporation and runoff, allows for targeted fertilizer application, and improves crop yields. It has been widely adopted for agriculture in water-scarce regions like India and Israel.
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1. The weekly learning plan outlines objectives and activities for teaching 7th grade students about embroidery tools over 5 days.
2. Day 1 focuses on classroom rules and an embroidery tool orientation. Days 2-3 cover diagnostic testing and examples of embroidery tools/stitches.
3. Students are assigned readings and activities in their notebooks to identify and describe tool uses at home.
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Here are the answers to your questions:
1. What is an equipment? (4 points)
An equipment refers to tools, instruments, devices, and machinery used in agricultural crop production operations that require more power than hand tools. They are usually motorized or animal-drawn. (4 points)
2. Give the specific uses and function of the following equipment:
A. Hand tractor (3 points)
A hand tractor is a small tractor powered by a gasoline engine and used for tilling small areas of land. Its functions include plowing, harrowing, and transporting farm inputs and outputs. (3 points)
B. Four wheel tractor (3 points)
A four wheel tractor is a
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Agri-Crop Production - Lesson 1 use farm tools and equipment
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- Center pivot irrigation systems have become widely used as they efficiently irrigate large, flat fields using semi-automatic technology. Uniform water distribution is important for high crop yields.
- The systems consist of interconnected pipe segments mounted on towers that revolve around a central pivot point, distributing water via sprinklers. Proper design and control can achieve application efficiency over 80%.
- Technologies like IoT now allow irrigation processes to be remotely monitored and managed, improving efficiency as water resources become more constrained. Uniform water application and efficient management are important for agricultural productivity and profitability.
Sprinkler irrigation kvg
This document provides an overview of sprinkler irrigation systems. It defines sprinkler irrigation as a method of applying irrigation water similar to rainfall by pumping water through pipes and spraying it into the air through sprinkler heads. The key components of a sprinkler system are described as the water source, pumping unit, pipes, risers, sprinklers and nozzles. Different types of sprinkler systems like rotating heads and perforated pipes are discussed. Advantages include flexibility and the ability to irrigate uneven terrain, while limitations include uneven water distribution during wind and potential evaporation losses.
SPRINKLER IRRIGATION
Sprinkler Irrigation is a method of applying irrigation water which is similar to rainfall.
Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping at pressure above 2 kg/cm2.
It is then sprayed into the air and irrigated entire soil surface through spray heads so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground.
Pressurized irrigation through devices called sprinklers.
Automated irrigation
This document discusses automated irrigation systems. It defines automated irrigation as using devices to control water flow between irrigation areas without an irrigator being present. The advantages are reduced labor, improved lifestyle, more timely irrigation and reduced vehicle costs. Disadvantages include high initial costs, reliability issues, and required maintenance. Automated irrigation can control pumps, outlets, and direct water between areas. Common types are drip irrigation, sprinkle irrigation, soil moisture sensors, SCADA systems, and agricultural irrigation controllers. Drip irrigation applies water drop by drop directly to plant roots. Sprinkle irrigation simulates rainfall by spraying water into the air. Soil moisture sensors measure soil moisture to optimize watering. SCADA systems automate irrigation structure control
Irri Design Studio's Expertise in Irrigation Design and Consulting
Irri Design Studio pioneers excellence in irrigation design and consulting, offering bespoke solutions for efficient water management. Our seasoned experts utilize innovative techniques and cutting-edge technology to craft sustainable irrigation systems. Elevate your projects with Irri Design Studio's commitment to precision and excellence in irrigation design and consulting, ensuring optimal results for agricultural, landscaping, and environmental endeavors. For more information, visit the website https://www.irridesignstudio.com
Efficient Irrigation for Water Conservation Guideline - Queensland, Australia
This document provides guidelines for efficient irrigation in Queensland to conserve water. It outlines requirements for efficient irrigation systems and sprinklers, including maximum flow rates and timer controls. It also gives guidance on efficient gardening practices like understanding plant water needs, soil types, and choosing drought-tolerant plants. The guidelines help homeowners calculate appropriate watering times to meet water restrictions and consumption targets while still maintaining gardens and lawns.
Portable Centre Pivot Irrigation System with Advanced Control through Sensors...
"Being hailed as the best mechanical development in farming since the substitution of draft creatures by the tractor, focus rotate water system frameworks inundate crops with a noteworthy decrease in both work and water needs contrasted with conventional water system techniques, for example, flood water system. Over the most recent couple of decades, the sending of focus rotate water system frameworks has expanded significantly all through the United States. Sensors, Relay Module, Microcontrollers have been used to meet the creating eagerness for site express water framework using center turn and parallel move water framework structures. Sensors are used to control the activity of the irrigation and portable makes it more easy to carry and easy to handle in any field. Sanjay Kumar | Naveen Kumar | Ayush Goel | Ashwini Mishra | Amul Barnawal | Awanish Kumar Yadav | Ashish Gaur ""Portable Centre Pivot Irrigation System with Advanced Control through Sensors: A Review"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23183.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/23183/portable-centre-pivot-irrigation-system-with-advanced-control-through-sensors-a-review/sanjay-kumar"
Hydraulic Design of Sprinkler System,
The document discusses the hydraulic design of sprinkler irrigation systems, including selecting sprinkler types and spacing based on manufacturer specifications to achieve uniform water coverage, calculating sprinkler discharge rates and wetted area, and considering factors such as soil characteristics, crop water requirements, and wind conditions when designing the pipe network and layout of mainlines, submains, and laterals. The goal is to provide sufficient water flow and uniform distribution while maintaining pressure throughout the system.
RTYRY
An automatic irrigation system is proposed that uses soil moisture sensors and a microcontroller to remotely control irrigation. Sensor nodes placed throughout the field measure soil moisture and send readings to a sink node. When a sensor detects moisture below a threshold, the sink node activates the water pump to irrigate only that area. The system aims to optimize water usage by irrigating only when needed and reducing labor. Components include a Node MCU microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, and relays to automate water flow. Benefits are timely irrigation, higher flow rates, reduced labor, and accurate water cutoff compared to manual systems.
Water Management in Horticultural Crops
This document summarizes water management techniques for horticultural crops. It discusses the importance of proper water management for crop production. It provides tips on knowing soil water holding capacity, using soil moisture monitoring, choosing appropriate irrigation equipment, scheduling irrigation efficiently, and auditing water use performance. The document then covers various topics in more depth, including water quality, water storage options, irrigation system design and equipment types, scheduling based on crop needs, and techniques for monitoring soil moisture and irrigation performance.
Role of Micro irrigation in Floriculture.pptx
Farmers and students must have knowledge about recent advancementvin irrigation method for sustainable agriculture
Role of Micro irrigation in Floriculture.pptx
This document discusses the role of micro irrigation in floriculture. It begins with an introduction that defines micro irrigation as applying small quantities of water below or on the soil surface through emitters. It then discusses why micro irrigation is important in floriculture for delivering precise water amounts to match crop needs. The document outlines the various components of a micro irrigation system including control heads, mainlines, emitters, and flushing systems. It discusses different micro irrigation types like drip, subsurface, and mist irrigation. The document also covers scheduling methods, advantages like water and fertilizer savings, and disadvantages like high initial costs. It provides examples of micro irrigation use in crops like gladiolus and carnation.
Demand/flow and projections
This document discusses the importance of assessing water demand and sewage flow projections for planning purposes. It outlines key principles for determining demand, including separating internal and external demand and considering factors like peaking factors and infiltration. The document also explains that demand projections should be based on historical data, management programs, and growth projections. Accurately assessing current and future demand is important for identifying service needs, objectives, and infrastructure options.
Lec 2.pptx
1. Precision agriculture aims to optimize agricultural production by accounting for spatial and temporal variability in soils, crops, and the environment. Key principles include mapping fields, using GPS for precise data collection, yield monitoring, grid soil sampling, remote sensing, and GIS systems.
2. Precision agriculture techniques help quantify on-farm variability related to soil properties, water content, and other factors that impact crop growth. Understanding spatial and temporal scales is important for effective field management.
3. By collecting and analyzing detailed data on yield, soils, and crop conditions within individual fields, precision agriculture helps farmers identify problems and optimize the use of inputs like fertilizer or water on a variable-rate basis. This improves efficiency, productivity and
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IRRIGATION SYSTEM PLAN AND DESIGN (2).pptx
- 2. Proper design of an irrigation system requires that the pumping system precisely match to the irrigation distribution system so that the pressure and flow rate required can be efficiently provided by the pumping system.
- 3. Irrigation water management involves determining when to irrigate, the amount of water to apply at each irrigation event and during each stage of plant, and operating and maintaining the irrigation system.
- 5. The primary function of farm irrigation systems is to supply crops with irrigation water in the quantities and at the time it is needed. Specific function includes:
- 6. 1. Diverting water from the water source. 2. Conveying it to individual fields within the farm
- 7. 3. Distributing it within each field. 4. Providing a means for measuring and regulating flows.
- 9. •A project plan enables the designer to lay out the irrigation system in the most cost effective way. •The plan provides step by step information on system installation.
- 10. •Specification, design standards and work schedules as set out on a plan form the basis of any contractual agreements between the installation contractor and the farmer. •The plan provides a record for future reference. It can be used for overall farm planning and identifies limits of expansion potential.
- 12. •Topographic Data • Water Source Capacity • Depending on the water source, a well log or water license must accompany the irrigation plan. •Soil and Crop Characteristics •Design Parameters •Design Data