This document discusses the difference between CUF (Capacity Utilization Factor) and PR (Performance Ratio) as metrics for evaluating the performance of solar PV systems. CUF compares actual output to theoretical maximum output without considering external factors like weather, while PR takes these factors into account. PR is considered a better metric as it provides insights into how external conditions impact performance and allows for quality control. The benefits of PR over CUF for developers, investors and EPCs are that PR enables comparison of plant output to what could be achieved given site conditions, early identification of performance issues, and limits liability to only factors within direct control.
REACH Solar Consultants - Presentation at Intersolar India 2013 | Learnings f...sdchrosis
The document discusses optimization of PV plant design based on analysis of performance data from 50 PV plants in India totaling 2GW of installations. It finds that CUF (capacity utilization factor) varies significantly between plants from 12.2% to 21.3% despite similar conditions, and that top performing plants have a CUF 6% higher than average. Further analysis shows performance is impacted not just by panels and inverters but also factors like civil works, string/combiner boxes, transformers, and mounting structures. The document advocates taking a holistic design approach and using performance ratio in addition to CUF for improved plant monitoring and optimization.
This document outlines the features and process for using solar PV system design software. The software was developed by the University of Geneva and can analyze meteorological data, design grid-connected or standalone solar PV systems, import module and inverter data from databases, perform shadow analysis using 3D models, and export results. The document provides step-by-step instructions for importing location details, meteorological data, designing the system orientation and components, accounting for losses, running simulations, and viewing results.
This document discusses the key considerations for designing large-scale solar PV systems. It covers selecting appropriate module, inverter and mounting technologies based on factors like efficiency, temperature coefficient, and warranty. Layout is important to minimize shading effects using optimal tilt angle, orientation and inter-row spacing. The electrical design section explains sizing PV arrays and strings, inverters, cables, switchgear, transformers and setting up the substation for metering and monitoring. The document emphasizes optimizing the overall system design to reduce losses and balance annual energy yield with economic returns.
The document provides an overview of grid connected inverters for solar PV rooftop systems. It discusses the function of inverters in converting DC to AC and synchronizing with the grid. It describes different types of inverters including standalone, grid connected, and multi-mode inverters. It then classifies grid connected inverters based on the use of transformers and interface with solar panels. Specific inverter types like micro, string, and central inverters are explained. The document also covers inverter efficiency considerations, power quality standards, and factors to consider when selecting a grid connected inverter.
PVSyst is a standard tool for determining the generation from a solar plant, however there is little standardisation over the losses to be assumed.
Based on Gensol's experience, every loss has been analysed & through this document we are indicating on the loss percentage to be assumed.
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and phase of project dev...Ashish Verma
This document provides a summary of key aspects of solar power projects including technology, costs and project development phases. Some key points from the document include:
- The basic schematic and components of a solar power system are described, including how solar energy is converted to DC and then AC current for transmission to the grid.
- Key solar technologies like polycrystalline and thin film solar modules are discussed as well as manufacturing processes. Historical and projected future increases to solar cell efficiencies are presented.
- The cost structures and trends for solar modules and balance of system components are analyzed, showing modules now account for 65% of project costs on average. Factors driving further cost reductions are also outlined.
-
This document discusses the difference between CUF (Capacity Utilization Factor) and PR (Performance Ratio) as metrics for evaluating the performance of solar PV systems. CUF compares actual output to theoretical maximum output without considering external factors like weather, while PR takes these factors into account. PR is considered a better metric as it provides insights into how external conditions impact performance and allows for quality control. The benefits of PR over CUF for developers, investors and EPCs are that PR enables comparison of plant output to what could be achieved given site conditions, early identification of performance issues, and limits liability to only factors within direct control.
REACH Solar Consultants - Presentation at Intersolar India 2013 | Learnings f...sdchrosis
The document discusses optimization of PV plant design based on analysis of performance data from 50 PV plants in India totaling 2GW of installations. It finds that CUF (capacity utilization factor) varies significantly between plants from 12.2% to 21.3% despite similar conditions, and that top performing plants have a CUF 6% higher than average. Further analysis shows performance is impacted not just by panels and inverters but also factors like civil works, string/combiner boxes, transformers, and mounting structures. The document advocates taking a holistic design approach and using performance ratio in addition to CUF for improved plant monitoring and optimization.
This document outlines the features and process for using solar PV system design software. The software was developed by the University of Geneva and can analyze meteorological data, design grid-connected or standalone solar PV systems, import module and inverter data from databases, perform shadow analysis using 3D models, and export results. The document provides step-by-step instructions for importing location details, meteorological data, designing the system orientation and components, accounting for losses, running simulations, and viewing results.
This document discusses the key considerations for designing large-scale solar PV systems. It covers selecting appropriate module, inverter and mounting technologies based on factors like efficiency, temperature coefficient, and warranty. Layout is important to minimize shading effects using optimal tilt angle, orientation and inter-row spacing. The electrical design section explains sizing PV arrays and strings, inverters, cables, switchgear, transformers and setting up the substation for metering and monitoring. The document emphasizes optimizing the overall system design to reduce losses and balance annual energy yield with economic returns.
The document provides an overview of grid connected inverters for solar PV rooftop systems. It discusses the function of inverters in converting DC to AC and synchronizing with the grid. It describes different types of inverters including standalone, grid connected, and multi-mode inverters. It then classifies grid connected inverters based on the use of transformers and interface with solar panels. Specific inverter types like micro, string, and central inverters are explained. The document also covers inverter efficiency considerations, power quality standards, and factors to consider when selecting a grid connected inverter.
PVSyst is a standard tool for determining the generation from a solar plant, however there is little standardisation over the losses to be assumed.
Based on Gensol's experience, every loss has been analysed & through this document we are indicating on the loss percentage to be assumed.
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and phase of project dev...Ashish Verma
This document provides a summary of key aspects of solar power projects including technology, costs and project development phases. Some key points from the document include:
- The basic schematic and components of a solar power system are described, including how solar energy is converted to DC and then AC current for transmission to the grid.
- Key solar technologies like polycrystalline and thin film solar modules are discussed as well as manufacturing processes. Historical and projected future increases to solar cell efficiencies are presented.
- The cost structures and trends for solar modules and balance of system components are analyzed, showing modules now account for 65% of project costs on average. Factors driving further cost reductions are also outlined.
-
Performance paramter and suggestion to optizing the performnce of grid connec...Ashish Verma
performance evaluation of Solar PV plant ,in term of technology , financial investment , research and development is very important for growth of Solar PV Industry .
The document discusses trends in the balance of systems (BOS) costs for solar photovoltaic projects. Key points include:
- BOS costs, which include components beyond the solar panels, have decreased from around 35% to 30% of total project costs from 2013-2017 due to innovations like larger block sizes and more efficient inverters and mounting systems.
- Increasing solar panel efficiency from 10% to 17% over the last 10 years has also reduced BOS costs by allowing the use of fewer panels and less cabling/land for the same energy output.
The document summarizes Lovit Sawhney's internship at Jakson Engg. Ltd., focusing on solar power generation. It provides information on different types of solar cells and solar power systems, including grid-tied and off-grid systems. It also describes the manufacturing process at Jakson, including production of solar panels, inverters, mounting structures, and quality control testing. Finally, it discusses India's growing solar capacity and the expected future role of solar power in electricity generation.
The document discusses solar PV O&M practices in India based on a survey of over 600 MW of installed capacity. The key findings are:
1. Grid issues and inverters were the most common failure events, responsible for the highest energy losses.
2. Component defects and poor build quality were the major root causes of failures.
3. Annual O&M costs averaged Rs. 9 lakhs/MW with most projects spending Rs. 10 lakhs/MW annually.
Steps to simulate grid connected solar pv project through PVSyst SoftwareAshish Verma
This document provides instructions for using PVSYST 6 software to model a photovoltaic (PV) system. It outlines the mandatory and optional inputs needed, including location details, technical specifications, and orientation parameters. It then describes how to enter location details using geographic coordinates or address and import meteorological data. Steps are provided for optimizing the tilt angle to minimize radiation losses and module placement to limit shading losses. Recommendations are made for string configuration and inverter selection. The user is instructed to input ohmic loss fractions between certain ranges to model losses from the array to inverter and inverter to point of injection.
performance optimization of Solar pv plant through Micro inverterAshish Verma
This document discusses the performance optimization of solar PV plants through the use of microinverters. It first provides background on India's growing renewable energy sector and increasing demand for power. It then discusses how microinverters can optimize solar PV plant performance by allowing for module level maximum power point tracking, increasing energy harvest and reliability while reducing installation and maintenance costs compared to string and central inverters. The document presents a case study comparing the performance of a string inverter system to a microinverter system under various shaded conditions, finding that the microinverter system performed better in shaded scenarios.
Photovoltaic Training - Session 4 - Plant MaintenanceLeonardo ENERGY
Importance of good maintenance procedure in the plant operation.
•
Components to be maintained.
o
PV Panel.
o
Inverter.
o
Transformer.
o
Solar tracker.
o
Cabinet.
•
Types of maintenance
o
Corrective maintenance.
o
Preventive Maintenance.
•
Supplies.
o
Critical elements.
o
Guarantees.
•
Management of spare parts and stock.
•
Types of inspections and reach
o
Visual inspections.
o
Deep inspections.
o
Frequency of revisions.
This document provides an overview of different types of solar photovoltaic modules and factors that affect their performance. It discusses mono-crystalline, polycrystalline, amorphous thin film, multi-junction amorphous thin film, CdTe thin film, and CIGS thin film modules. Key factors like quality, temperature, irradiance, and spectral content are covered. The document also outlines standard test conditions, module electrical protection needs, and safety standards.
The document discusses balance of system (BOS) components for solar photovoltaic systems. It describes iPLON GmbH, a German company that provides BOS products and services including inverters, mounting structures, cables, connectors and performance monitoring systems. It explains key BOS components like inverters, which convert DC to AC power, and mounting structures that support solar modules. String inverters and central inverters are compared. Technical data for sample inverters and considerations for installation are also summarized.
The document outlines the key steps in site identification and project pre-feasibility for solar power projects. These include identifying suitable land characteristics like soil type and drainage; assessing solar radiation and shadows; conducting geological, social, and evacuation feasibility studies; selecting technology; and performing financial pre-feasibility analysis. Key site requirements include plain land near substations with proper road access and drainage. Financial analysis covers costs, revenue, cash flows, and break-even time.
This document provides an overview of solar PV systems, including different types (standalone, off-grid/hybrid, on-grid), net metering systems, and captive consumption systems. It discusses site analysis, load analysis, inverter selection, protection devices, and communication details required for proper solar PV system design and implementation. The document is intended as an educational guide on solar PV engineering concepts.
This document provides guidance on conducting site assessments for rooftop solar photovoltaic projects. It outlines the tools, tasks, and typical survey format for assessing a site's suitability for a rooftop PV system. Site assessments involve evaluating factors such as structural load capacity, shading impacts, module mounting options, and locations for electrical balance of system components. Shadow analysis is particularly important and can be done using tools like a solar pathfinder or by considering object heights and distances. The survey format collects key details about the building, roof, environmental conditions, and potential installation design. Proper site assessment is essential for planning a successful rooftop PV deployment.
The document provides an overview of a training program on solar photovoltaic rooftop (SPVRT) system design and safety for entrepreneurs. It covers topics such as SPVRT array configuration, determining system capacity, array and inverter matching, array mounting structure design, safety issues including grid protection, and installation best practices. The training contents include configuration diagrams, design considerations for factors like wind and corrosion resistance, functional earthing diagrams, anti-islanding protection requirements, and documentation standards. The training is presented by USAID's Partnership To Advance Clean Energy-Deployment technical assistance program.
Session 11 overview of simulation softwareChirag Jain
This document provides an overview of three solar PV simulation software programs: PVSyst, Helioscope, and PVSol. It describes the main features and step-by-step design processes for modeling grid-connected PV systems in each software. The key steps include importing meteorological data, defining the array configuration including module selection and tilt/orientation, accounting for losses, and generating reports on energy generation and performance.
This document provides information on the design, installation, and maintenance of a photovoltaic (PV) solar system. It discusses topics such as net metering, site assessments, permits required, factors that impact production, protection systems, installation processes, inspections, and monitoring of the system. The document also includes a sample 100kW project timeline laying out the key milestones of the project.
This document discusses opportunities for improving inverter performance models used in the solar industry. It notes that current models may not fully account for factors like temperature and voltage derating effects. The document recommends a phased approach to developing more accurate common industry models. This would involve initially using existing manufacturer data, followed by new testing standards and data to refine the models over time. The goal is to have models that better predict inverter performance under different operating conditions and applications.
The document outlines a solar potential assessment and feasibility study for planning a rooftop solar power plant. The study would analyze a client's power bills, energy consumption patterns, and available roof space. It would provide a basic design, simulate energy generation, estimate costs, and analyze the economics. The minimum acceptable system size is 10 kW. The study outputs would determine the reliable power output, cost savings from exporting excess power to the grid, and the financial benefits of captive solar generation. The company also handles supply, installation, grid interconnectivity, commissioning, and provides remote performance monitoring.
Modeling the Irradiance and Temperature Dependence of PV Modules in PVsystKenneth J. Sauer
This document discusses modeling the irradiance and temperature dependence of PV modules in PVsyst software. It presents four modeling approaches: the PVsyst standard model, a "V6 tool" model, an "only G - then T" model, and a "G-T matrix" model. Results show the "only G - then T" and "G-T matrix" models more accurately predict maximum power (Pmax) over varying irradiance (G) and temperature (T) conditions compared to the standard and V6 tool models, with the "G-T matrix" model having the best fit to measurement data overall. Both new models also improve the accuracy of energy yield forecasts for different locations compared to
This document discusses O&M concerns, challenges, and best practices for solar photovoltaic systems. It addresses module cleaning, electrical and civil subsystem issues, communication needs, and spare parts management. Preventative, corrective, and condition-based maintenance are described. Warranty terms, cost factors like site characteristics and outsourcing, and common system failures are also outlined. Best practices include preventative maintenance, monitoring, and focus on initial design and engineering to reduce long-term O&M costs.
This webinar discusses ePHASORsim, a real-time transient stability simulator from OPAL-RT Technologies. The webinar will include an introduction to ePHASORsim, demonstrations of its features and applications, and discussions of future developments and partnerships. Guest speakers will also discuss using ePHASORsim for real-time operator training and its integration with other power system tools.
Performance paramter and suggestion to optizing the performnce of grid connec...Ashish Verma
performance evaluation of Solar PV plant ,in term of technology , financial investment , research and development is very important for growth of Solar PV Industry .
The document discusses trends in the balance of systems (BOS) costs for solar photovoltaic projects. Key points include:
- BOS costs, which include components beyond the solar panels, have decreased from around 35% to 30% of total project costs from 2013-2017 due to innovations like larger block sizes and more efficient inverters and mounting systems.
- Increasing solar panel efficiency from 10% to 17% over the last 10 years has also reduced BOS costs by allowing the use of fewer panels and less cabling/land for the same energy output.
The document summarizes Lovit Sawhney's internship at Jakson Engg. Ltd., focusing on solar power generation. It provides information on different types of solar cells and solar power systems, including grid-tied and off-grid systems. It also describes the manufacturing process at Jakson, including production of solar panels, inverters, mounting structures, and quality control testing. Finally, it discusses India's growing solar capacity and the expected future role of solar power in electricity generation.
The document discusses solar PV O&M practices in India based on a survey of over 600 MW of installed capacity. The key findings are:
1. Grid issues and inverters were the most common failure events, responsible for the highest energy losses.
2. Component defects and poor build quality were the major root causes of failures.
3. Annual O&M costs averaged Rs. 9 lakhs/MW with most projects spending Rs. 10 lakhs/MW annually.
Steps to simulate grid connected solar pv project through PVSyst SoftwareAshish Verma
This document provides instructions for using PVSYST 6 software to model a photovoltaic (PV) system. It outlines the mandatory and optional inputs needed, including location details, technical specifications, and orientation parameters. It then describes how to enter location details using geographic coordinates or address and import meteorological data. Steps are provided for optimizing the tilt angle to minimize radiation losses and module placement to limit shading losses. Recommendations are made for string configuration and inverter selection. The user is instructed to input ohmic loss fractions between certain ranges to model losses from the array to inverter and inverter to point of injection.
performance optimization of Solar pv plant through Micro inverterAshish Verma
This document discusses the performance optimization of solar PV plants through the use of microinverters. It first provides background on India's growing renewable energy sector and increasing demand for power. It then discusses how microinverters can optimize solar PV plant performance by allowing for module level maximum power point tracking, increasing energy harvest and reliability while reducing installation and maintenance costs compared to string and central inverters. The document presents a case study comparing the performance of a string inverter system to a microinverter system under various shaded conditions, finding that the microinverter system performed better in shaded scenarios.
Photovoltaic Training - Session 4 - Plant MaintenanceLeonardo ENERGY
Importance of good maintenance procedure in the plant operation.
•
Components to be maintained.
o
PV Panel.
o
Inverter.
o
Transformer.
o
Solar tracker.
o
Cabinet.
•
Types of maintenance
o
Corrective maintenance.
o
Preventive Maintenance.
•
Supplies.
o
Critical elements.
o
Guarantees.
•
Management of spare parts and stock.
•
Types of inspections and reach
o
Visual inspections.
o
Deep inspections.
o
Frequency of revisions.
This document provides an overview of different types of solar photovoltaic modules and factors that affect their performance. It discusses mono-crystalline, polycrystalline, amorphous thin film, multi-junction amorphous thin film, CdTe thin film, and CIGS thin film modules. Key factors like quality, temperature, irradiance, and spectral content are covered. The document also outlines standard test conditions, module electrical protection needs, and safety standards.
The document discusses balance of system (BOS) components for solar photovoltaic systems. It describes iPLON GmbH, a German company that provides BOS products and services including inverters, mounting structures, cables, connectors and performance monitoring systems. It explains key BOS components like inverters, which convert DC to AC power, and mounting structures that support solar modules. String inverters and central inverters are compared. Technical data for sample inverters and considerations for installation are also summarized.
The document outlines the key steps in site identification and project pre-feasibility for solar power projects. These include identifying suitable land characteristics like soil type and drainage; assessing solar radiation and shadows; conducting geological, social, and evacuation feasibility studies; selecting technology; and performing financial pre-feasibility analysis. Key site requirements include plain land near substations with proper road access and drainage. Financial analysis covers costs, revenue, cash flows, and break-even time.
This document provides an overview of solar PV systems, including different types (standalone, off-grid/hybrid, on-grid), net metering systems, and captive consumption systems. It discusses site analysis, load analysis, inverter selection, protection devices, and communication details required for proper solar PV system design and implementation. The document is intended as an educational guide on solar PV engineering concepts.
This document provides guidance on conducting site assessments for rooftop solar photovoltaic projects. It outlines the tools, tasks, and typical survey format for assessing a site's suitability for a rooftop PV system. Site assessments involve evaluating factors such as structural load capacity, shading impacts, module mounting options, and locations for electrical balance of system components. Shadow analysis is particularly important and can be done using tools like a solar pathfinder or by considering object heights and distances. The survey format collects key details about the building, roof, environmental conditions, and potential installation design. Proper site assessment is essential for planning a successful rooftop PV deployment.
The document provides an overview of a training program on solar photovoltaic rooftop (SPVRT) system design and safety for entrepreneurs. It covers topics such as SPVRT array configuration, determining system capacity, array and inverter matching, array mounting structure design, safety issues including grid protection, and installation best practices. The training contents include configuration diagrams, design considerations for factors like wind and corrosion resistance, functional earthing diagrams, anti-islanding protection requirements, and documentation standards. The training is presented by USAID's Partnership To Advance Clean Energy-Deployment technical assistance program.
Session 11 overview of simulation softwareChirag Jain
This document provides an overview of three solar PV simulation software programs: PVSyst, Helioscope, and PVSol. It describes the main features and step-by-step design processes for modeling grid-connected PV systems in each software. The key steps include importing meteorological data, defining the array configuration including module selection and tilt/orientation, accounting for losses, and generating reports on energy generation and performance.
This document provides information on the design, installation, and maintenance of a photovoltaic (PV) solar system. It discusses topics such as net metering, site assessments, permits required, factors that impact production, protection systems, installation processes, inspections, and monitoring of the system. The document also includes a sample 100kW project timeline laying out the key milestones of the project.
This document discusses opportunities for improving inverter performance models used in the solar industry. It notes that current models may not fully account for factors like temperature and voltage derating effects. The document recommends a phased approach to developing more accurate common industry models. This would involve initially using existing manufacturer data, followed by new testing standards and data to refine the models over time. The goal is to have models that better predict inverter performance under different operating conditions and applications.
The document outlines a solar potential assessment and feasibility study for planning a rooftop solar power plant. The study would analyze a client's power bills, energy consumption patterns, and available roof space. It would provide a basic design, simulate energy generation, estimate costs, and analyze the economics. The minimum acceptable system size is 10 kW. The study outputs would determine the reliable power output, cost savings from exporting excess power to the grid, and the financial benefits of captive solar generation. The company also handles supply, installation, grid interconnectivity, commissioning, and provides remote performance monitoring.
Modeling the Irradiance and Temperature Dependence of PV Modules in PVsystKenneth J. Sauer
This document discusses modeling the irradiance and temperature dependence of PV modules in PVsyst software. It presents four modeling approaches: the PVsyst standard model, a "V6 tool" model, an "only G - then T" model, and a "G-T matrix" model. Results show the "only G - then T" and "G-T matrix" models more accurately predict maximum power (Pmax) over varying irradiance (G) and temperature (T) conditions compared to the standard and V6 tool models, with the "G-T matrix" model having the best fit to measurement data overall. Both new models also improve the accuracy of energy yield forecasts for different locations compared to
This document discusses O&M concerns, challenges, and best practices for solar photovoltaic systems. It addresses module cleaning, electrical and civil subsystem issues, communication needs, and spare parts management. Preventative, corrective, and condition-based maintenance are described. Warranty terms, cost factors like site characteristics and outsourcing, and common system failures are also outlined. Best practices include preventative maintenance, monitoring, and focus on initial design and engineering to reduce long-term O&M costs.
This webinar discusses ePHASORsim, a real-time transient stability simulator from OPAL-RT Technologies. The webinar will include an introduction to ePHASORsim, demonstrations of its features and applications, and discussions of future developments and partnerships. Guest speakers will also discuss using ePHASORsim for real-time operator training and its integration with other power system tools.
SolarEdge provides a commercial solar solution that offers four key benefits over traditional inverters: increased energy yield, lower operations and maintenance costs, enhanced safety, and more flexible design. Their solution utilizes power optimizers at the module level and monitoring software to maximize energy production, reduce costs over the system lifetime, and improve safety during installation and maintenance. While their inverters have a slightly higher upfront cost, SolarEdge's end-to-end solution offsets this with reduced balance of system costs, lower maintenance expenses, and increased energy production over time.
Smart energy management systems provide benefits such as energy efficiency, cost savings, load management, and power quality monitoring. They involve installing hardware like power analyzers to monitor energy usage throughout a facility. The data is visualized using software which allows users to track consumption, identify inefficiencies, set alarms, and detect power quality issues. This helps optimize energy distribution, reduce costs, and prevent production disruptions. The document discusses an implementation at a car manufacturing plant that identified power quality problems, saved on energy bills and maintenance costs, and provided a return on investment within 1.4 years.
This document provides an overview of mechatronics and measurement systems. It begins with definitions and examples of mechatronics, including its integration of mechanics, electronics, and computing. The key elements of a mechatronic system are described as actuators, sensors, digital control devices, and interfaces. Examples of mechatronic systems include computers, robots, and automobiles. Measurement systems are then introduced as having sensors to detect inputs, signal conditioners to prepare outputs, and displays to present results. Common performance characteristics for both static and dynamic system response are defined.
Photovoltaic Module Energy Yield Measurements: Existing Approaches and Best P...Leonardo ENERGY
Recording at https://youtu.be/kiLmtTvM_N0
In this Webinar we present a summary of the technical report ‘Photovoltaic Module Energy Yield Measurements: Existing Approaches and Best Practice’ [IEA-PVPS Report T13-11:2018], prepared within the Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS) of the International Energy Agency (IEA).
The presentations will focus on the measurement of modules in the field for the purpose of energy yield or performance assessments. The aim is to help anyone intending to start energy yield measurements of individual PV modules to obtain a technical insight into the topic, to be able to set-up his own test facility or to better understand how to interpret results measured by third parties.
Therefore, fifteen Task members with experience in PV module monitoring from over 30 test facilities installed all over the world have been interviewed . The questionnaire covered all aspects, starting from general questions on the scope of testing to the test equipment, procedures, maintenance practice, data analysis and reporting.
The current practices for energy yield measurements of individual PV modules applied by the major international research institutes and test laboratories will be presented together with some best practice recommendations. Beside the recent research activities will be presented by the two presenters, including test results from different climatic regions and different technologies such as bifacial and colored modules.
Challenges in Protection Relay Testing for Tomorrow’s Power Grid
Very many challenges related to protection relay testing are met today in the field and in the research industry.
There are often new and more complex applications such as wind turbines, very fast switching power electronics, photovoltaic cells and the battery and electric vehicle technologies. This implies among other things new converter topologies and smart grid considerations. These systems cannot be protected the same way as what was already being done, so this increases the complexity of the algorithms used.
Real-time simulation is a novel approach to design and test protection relay algorithms.
Neural network modeling and control of data centers is presented. Data centers consume significant and increasing amounts of energy. A neural network model is developed and trained using steady state and transient data from a physical data center setup to map temperature outputs. The neural network accurately models temperatures with 95% accuracy. A neural network controller is then designed using the inverse model to stabilize temperatures according to reference values in response to varying workloads and power consumption. The controller successfully regulates temperatures in real-time simulation. Future work includes implementing the control on an actual system and expanding the control parameters.
iPLON is a German technology company that provides solar lifecycle management solutions for large-scale PV solar farms. They have over 5 years of experience in solar monitoring and control applications. Their solutions cover the entire lifecycle from design to installation to ongoing operations and maintenance. They have a team of 20 engineers and technicians based in Germany. Their modular platform can be customized for PV projects ranging from 5kWp to 20MWp. Key components of their solution include monitoring equipment, string level monitoring, environmental sensors, and remote management and diagnostic tools.
Performance Technology Solutions provides power protection solutions including UPS systems. They offer line-interactive and online UPS models across various product lines - Xtreme Value Tower, Xtreme Value Rack Tower, and Xtreme Performance Rack Tower - to address different power problems. Their solutions aim to close the gap between pricing and features by providing more value and features than competitors for the cost. They also offer extended warranty plans and support services.
Energy Efficient Data Center
source : http://hightech.lbl.gov/presentations/6-23-05_PGE_Workshop.ppt&ei=BVxPVIy_Bse68gWwy4HAAw&usg=AFQjCNGHU_rSwcF4BMo2A6KnFfSZglP2UA&sig2=wZlTGXORD_HOUDJi-a2uAA&bvm=bv.77880786,d.dGc
Iskra Medium Voltage Automation and Protection (Protection relays)Minka Grdesic
The document provides information on the NEO 3000 substation automation and protection system from EnergySector. The system includes substation SCADA software, a system communication unit, numerical protection relays, and acquisition and control modules designed to provide protection, monitoring, control, and communication capabilities at multiple substation levels. Key components of the NEO 3000 system include the MCE 940 SCADA software, SCU 810 communication unit, FPC 680 feeder protection relay, CAU 380 bay computer, and CAU 36X remote terminal units. The modular design of the NEO 3000 system allows for scalability and integration with third-party devices.
Paolo Gemma of Huawei discusses increasing energy efficiency in data centers through modular solutions. Huawei's smart modular data center solutions can adapt to diverse scenarios and provide reliable, efficient and simple operation. Their solutions utilize technologies like AI to optimize cooling and power usage efficiency, reducing energy consumption by up to 15% compared to traditional data centers. Prefabricated modules can also reduce time to market for new data centers by 50%.
Legend Power Overview 97 2003 120410 1256 DoLegend Power
Legend Power Systems develops the patented Harmonizer-AVR device which reduces electrical energy consumption in commercial buildings by up to 12% by optimizing voltage. It was founded in 2001 and completed R&D in 2009. Notable clients include Sacramento Municipal Utility District, Honda, IKEA, and various locations in Canada. The Harmonizer-AVR reduces energy costs and carbon emissions by adjusting voltage to stay within normal ranges, reducing power consumption in lighting and equipment without impacting output. It provides approximately a 3 year return on investment and reduces maintenance costs over its 20 year lifespan.
Mangal Instrumentation is an ISO 9001:2008 certified company that manufactures and exports testing equipment for lamps, LEDs, luminaires, and various materials. The company's product categories include photometry instruments, light meters, color meters, gloss meters, opacity testers, electrical testers, and environmental test chambers. Specific products described in the document include retroreflectance meters, leaf area meters, solar power meters, solar module analyzers, PV system analyzers, and battery capacity testers. Mangal Instrumentation serves industries such as lighting, manufacturing, and laboratories.
- A study surveyed 68 organizations across 8 EU nations to analyze the impact of poor power quality on industry.
- It estimated that poor power quality costs EU industry €150 billion annually due to issues like downtime, equipment damage, and raw material/sales losses.
- The main sources of power quality issues were reported to be UPS systems, variable speed drives, processing equipment, electric motors, and electronic equipment. Common consequences included tripped relays/contactors and damaged motors/equipment.
Photovoltaic Training Course - Module 3.1 - Control and telecom systemsLeonardo ENERGY
Monitoring and control systems are used in photovoltaic plants to track energy production, detect malfunctions, and ensure availability, performance ratio, and production levels. Data is gathered from meters, inverters, calibrated cells, and temperature sensors using electronic devices and dataloggers to monitor plant parameters remotely. Effective monitoring systems are reliable, robust, and can use off-the-shelf or customized solutions depending on a plant's specific affordability and benefit factors.
Lingeswaran.P is an instrumentation and control engineer with over 8 years of experience in the power industry. He has expertise in commissioning, operating, and maintaining combined cycle power plants and their critical electrical and instrumentation systems. His resume provides details on his work experience with various power and industrial plants in India and Kuwait, highlighting his responsibilities in testing, commissioning, calibrating, and maintaining different types of field instruments and control systems.
Similar to iPLON presentation at Intersolar Mumbai 15 Dec 2011 (20)
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
iPLON presentation at Intersolar Mumbai 15 Dec 2011
1. Benchmarking solar PV plants on the Basis of EN61724 and methods to maintain the Performance Ratio & Availability Intersolar Mumbai 15 Dec 2011 iPLON GmbH ( Germany) Victor Thamburaj ( CEO)
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6. PR = Yield final / Yield reference This final yield represents the number of hours per day that the array would need to operate at its rated output power P 0 to equal its monitored contribution to the net daily load . This reference yield represents the number of hours per day during which the solar radiation would need to be at reference irradiance levels in order to contribute the same incident energy as was monitored
7. where P N is the nominal peak power of the plant (in kWp) H is the irradiation (in kWh/m 2 ) on the panels’ plane I stc is the irradiance value (1.00 kW/m 2 ) in standard test conditions Reference Energy The reference energy E ref (in kWh) of the plant is expressed as:
8. T m is the average temperature of modules (in °C) measured during the test period during daytime (meanwhile irradiation > 200W/m 2 ) is the Power Temperature coefficient of the panels (in absolute value %/°C)
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24. OVERALL TESTING STRATEGY Provisional Acceptance Test (PAT) : after this test has been positively passed, a “Provisional Acceptance Certificate” (PAC) is issued and the O&M phase is entered Intermediate/Mid Test (MT) : this test shall be carried out 12 months after PAC date; Final Acceptance Test (FAT) : this test shall be carried out 24 months after PAC date; after this test has been positively passed, a “Final Acceptance Certificate” (FAC) is issued .
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27. System Failure domains Energy Loss Relative share in % AC Sub systems 30 Inverters 35 DC Subsystems 15 Rest 20 Relative frequency Events AC Sub systems 10 Inverters 60 DC Subsystems 15 Rest 15
31. Products of iPLON EPC Solar Infranet (iAT, iMT, Internet connectivity) String Monitoring Inverter Monitoring Environ-mental Sensors Monitoring AC Power Metering (Evc. Point) Trans-former / Grid connected comp. Monitoring System Engineering Reviews Document. Project Mgmt. Services O&M Comissioning Training & Workshops Application and Application Support