The document discusses various types of testing for Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure. It covers component testing of devices, communications, and computing. It also discusses user experience testing, including usability, target audiences, and user behavior analysis. Finally, it discusses different types of infrastructure testing like integration testing, load testing, compatibility testing, and performance testing to evaluate how the IoT system performs under various conditions.

1. Internet of Things: Types of Testing
Dr.M.Pyingkodi
Dept of MCA
Kongu Engineering College
Erode,Tamilnadu,India

2. Component of IoT Testing
1. Devices
Devices are things or physical objects connected to the Internet.
2. Communications
Which is carried out via Wi-Fi or satellites and cellular services and is very important to keep the
entire system working.
3. Computing
Done in a central location on the server and allows the system to run efficiently.
An IoT application helps integrate all three elements for intelligent decision-making.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

3. Focused on the end-user, on how easily user was able to use the interface
if the design of the interface was friendly enough.
3 Aspects
1.What is the purpose of an IoT Device?
2.Who is going to use the IoT Device?
3.How is the IoT Device going to used?
Target Audience of the IoT device
Customer Requirements - users Expectations
Gain Productivity in their lives
1. The user
End User - another aspects
1. Standard Average User
2. Individual - Enthusiastic to test the device
3. Students from college ,schools ,universities
4. Government department
5. Workers with commercial ,retail, Industries Sectors
6. Patients - Medical IoT - MIot
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

4. Device Usage
●Entertainment
●Increase Productivity - Automation task
●Supervision (security ,Energy Consumption)
●Manages Health relatedProblems
●Educational Procedure
●Enhance Forecasting & planning
●Enhance Forecasting & planning Procedure
Connection
1. Wifi device
a.Bandwidth
b.personal device
c.Router Speed
d.OS
e.ISP provider
2. Quick start guide- to setup run IoT device
3. How many people can run connection without any dependence?
4. How m
any Person can run the connection phone, live chat ,Email
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

5. Setup
Setup a connection with device
Users easily access it and configure it.
Navigation Of Security Protocol
End user access about Security Protocols Inexperience lock of knowledge
(allows cyber crimes to infer IoT device)
2) User Behavior
1.What are features which are over invoked by the consumer?
2.Which features interest them?
3.How is the IoT device being used?
Unexpected stumbling blocks
An obstacle to progress - stumbling blocks
1.how may user experiencing unique Issues which are not being experience by other?
2.What is the reasons behind their issues ?
3.Issues related to size the device ,orientation & finger size
3) Selection of Testers
1.Who are responsible for the IoT Device testing?
2.Age and generation of user.
3. valuable feedback
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

6. Type of testing in which all the functions of the IoT infrastructure are working according to the
requirements.
Testing of IoT is very similar to testing other software products.
Unit testing
It tests each module or component of an application. The IoT development team usually
performs this task.
Integration testing
When all modules are integrated, it is essential to see how they work together.
End-to-end testing
This type involves running tests for the entire software product.
Smoke testing
This type of testing helps determine if the software is stable enough.
Regression testing
Each added module leads to changes in the program.
○ If it takes any updates to the firmware of the IoT device, they can also lead to changes in
the system.
○ It is crucial to ensure that all components are still working correctly after each update.
Interface testing
Testers verify the GUI meets the specified requirements and specifications.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

7. IoT devices is able to provide baseline performance
Can work without errors.
Challenges
1.A lot of resources – effort and money
to create an environment and test
2. Third party groups and vendor own different services, sub-components and sub system
interlinked each other
access restriction for a sub components of diff vendors
3. Coordination and cooperation between various department teams are required
4. Availability of the devices is critical factor
Solutions
SLAs service level agreements
exist between the consumer and services providers
1.Testing plan, unit testing, continuous integration and comprehensive test plan
2. Use of New IoT Platforms
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

8. Solutions Cont
3.Creating proper test cases in functional testing, asses the IoT firmware, H/W, apps,
connectivity protocols, OS, architecture of IoT infrastructure
4.Appropriate timing, need for quicker response time
5.Ontology can help in the automation of test case
6.Conventional tools – Agile workflows and DevOps
Tester can use service virtualization
Service Virtualization
The process of creating replicas of systems that new applications depend on to test how well
the application and systems integrate.
Use Service Virtualization for the following cases
1.Realtime data can be testing
2. If your testing environment is not secure, avoid accessing realtime info
3.Testing is required against alternative framework
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

9. To asses the capability of a process, system, network in the IoT device infrastructure while modify the volume or
the size of its data.
To manage the user traffic, frequency of transactions counts and data volume.
To test the DB, system and the process of IoT Infrastructure.
1.Scalability after the added load.
2.Evaluate the end user experiences
3.Evaluate the degradation and robustness at the server side
4.Evaluates the limit for consumers of an IoT Applications
Metrics
1.Screen transition - Time (Session time, reboot time, printing time, transaction time, task execution time)
2.Time taken for task execution
3.Throughput
4.Hits per second, transaction per seconds and request per seconds
5.Memory,CPU, and network usage
6.Performance of multiple users
7.Heavy workload
8.Webserver handling of response and request per seconds
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

10. Prerequisites
• Generation and control of load from different machines
• What type of OS are being run
• Verify the need of memory for load test
• Determine the type of CPU
Steps
1.Specify the procedure and prepare the complete life cycle of the applications
2. Asses the scalability criteria
3.Choose the tools – running the load test
4.Adjust the environment of testing and perform h/w configuration
5. Prepare the test scenarios
6. Generate and validate the relevant reports
To create a Test Plan
Comprehensive guideline and asses the no of actions
Information about the runtime data
Varying data is required for runtime
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

11. An assessment used to ensure a software application is properly working across different browsers,
databases, operating systems (OS), mobile devices, networks and hardware.
IoT and Firmware running with various Appli, OS,Systems,H/W, IoT devices and network environments
Non-functional Testing
1.S/W
Asses the designed S/W and ensure it works well with other S/W
2.Os
S/W works with OS
3.H/W
Asses the compatibility of S/W with various Config of H/W
4.N/W
System performance with N/W like capacity, Os, and bandwidth
5.Browers
Website compatibility like browers like Chrome,Firefox,IE Etc
6.Devices
S/w compatibility test for Diff Iot Devices
7.Mobile
Compatibility of mobile platforms like android, IoS
8.Software Versions
assess the compatibility of various versions and IoT Software Applications
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

12. Tools
1.Compatibility of OS with virtual desktops
multiple OS Appl which server as virtual machine
2. Compatibility of browsers testing with browserstack
Testing same IoT Appl with various browsers
To Perform Compatibility testing
1.Specify all platforms and environments used in IOT Appl
2.Understanding the IOT H/W,S/W and platform
3.Various devices, N/W and platforms
4.Bugs should be reported and perform a retest for the confirmation of
defect fixing
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

13. A non-functional software testing technique
Determines how the stability, speed, scalability, and responsiveness of an Appl holds up under a given workload.
Test the infrastructure perform correctly within the estimated workload
To measure system behavior and performance under load
3 Aspects of IOT Software
1.What is the speed of the IoT Appl
how fast it create a response
2. What is the extreme workload – Iot software can manage
3. How stable is the IoT Appl works when constantly changing user loads?
Types
1.Stress Testing
Find out the application breaking point
Maximum workloads in data processing And high traffic
2. Load Testing
Examines how the system behaves during normal and high loads and determines if a system, piece of software,
or computing device can handle high loads given a high demand of end-users.
3. Spike Testing
Application receives a sudden and extreme increase or decrease in load. The goal of spike testing is to determine the
behavior of a software application when it receives extreme variations in traffic.
4. Endurance Testing
Performed to check the performance of the system under constant use. In terms of detecting the issues such as memory
leaks, the execution of endurance testing is essential. These issues can be the reason for system failure, causing the loss of
crucial data.
5. Volume Testing
It helps us to check the behavior of an application by inserting a massive volume of the load in terms of data concentrate
on the number of data rates than the number of users - Flood testing.
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India

14. Load Time
Appl to start
Response Time
Time taking data input from the user to the application response
Poor scalability
Bottlenecking
Individual points that limit an application's performance- during spike periods.
Due to inappropriate architecture, poor hardware choices, or faulty implementations.
1. Highlight the Environment for testing
Production Environment, Physical Test Environment and testing tools
assess the h/W details
2.Highlight the Acceptance Criteria
restriction and goal for resource allocation, response time and throughput
3.performance Test planning
proper use case - planned
review the test data for the performance
4. Test Environment
begin the Configuration of the Iot Appl
5. Test Design
Study the test design and develop performance test
6. Execute the Tests
Monitor and run the test
7. Retest
analyze, consolidate and share the results
finetune the performance for increasing the processing capabilities
Dr.M.Pyingkodi, Assistant Professor(Sr.G), MCA Department, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India