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As a form of Creative Nonfiction 
“Good memoirs are a careful act of 
construction.” —William Zinsser
 Real Life 
 Reflection 
 Research 
 Reading 
 “Riting” 
Adapted from Lee Gutkind, editor of Creative 
Non-Fiction magazine
 Immersion into and with actual events, 
locations, people 
 Scenes (showing) versus telling stories from 
real life that draw in the reader 
 Description from real life of people and places
 What is the meaning behind the real experience 
or story the writer is telling? 
 Is there a message that extends beyond the 
author’s own reaction, a larger meaning? 
 Reflection means asking yourself questions 
about your story, whether it’s a personal 
experience or a story outside yourself.
 The mission of nonfiction, in part, is to inform 
and educate. 
 Even a personal story requires research in 
order to provide significant details. 
 The research connects the personal story to a 
larger intellectual context.
 Even people writing about their own lives 
often extend outside themselves 
 To verify 
 To add context 
 For example…
 Expanding your knowledge and ideas by 
DEVOURING the works of other writers. 
 Not just other creative nonfiction writers, but 
other artists and fiction writers and scientists 
and musicians and on and on. The more you 
know, the more context you have for your own 
discovery
 The rough-draft writing of inspiration and 
exercises 
 The revision writing of cleaning up grammar, 
sentence structure, word choice and, 
sometimes, the complete structural redrafting 
of pieces.
 Narrative means, in the simplest terms, how 
we tell the story, or how we “frame” the story. 
 Is it chronological? Ordered by the importance 
of the events? Circular, coming back to the 
beginning of the piece? Are there sections that 
each begin with a uniform element? 
 Narrative construction is how we make sense 
of events, ideas, the world etc!
 Excavation by Wendy Ortiz 
 The Answer to the Riddle is Me 
 Voice 
 Scene 
 Theme 
 What other writing elements do you note in 
these excerpts?
“I think the worst thing that can happen to a 
writer is a clear diagnosis. Diagnoses winnow 
away possibility and eliminate any data that 
doesn’t correspond to the diagnosis. A good 
non-fiction writer allows the play between 
experience and diagnosed condition. It’s the 
data that doesn’t fit the diagnosis that makes 
the writer idiosyncratic.” 
—David Stuart MacLean
In Night of the Gun, David Carr writes: 
“Memoir is a very personal form of creation 
myth.” 
In Tell It Slant, the authors write: “Memory itself 
could be called its own bit of creative 
nonfiction.” 
How do you interpret these statements?
Pick one event from your life that was 
meaningfully and that raised questions for 
you—that has potential for a short memoir. 
Write the event as a scene, make it as detailed as 
you can. 
You should try to choose a memory that is at least 
several years old. 
Just plunge in. 20 minutes
 Consider placing this event in a larger 
historical context (Tell It Slant, p. 62, exercise 
#2 and #3 
 Talk to people who might have a shared 
memory to fill out your memoir 
 Or...just keep going 
 Or write something different

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Introtomemoir

  • 1. As a form of Creative Nonfiction “Good memoirs are a careful act of construction.” —William Zinsser
  • 2.  Real Life  Reflection  Research  Reading  “Riting” Adapted from Lee Gutkind, editor of Creative Non-Fiction magazine
  • 3.  Immersion into and with actual events, locations, people  Scenes (showing) versus telling stories from real life that draw in the reader  Description from real life of people and places
  • 4.  What is the meaning behind the real experience or story the writer is telling?  Is there a message that extends beyond the author’s own reaction, a larger meaning?  Reflection means asking yourself questions about your story, whether it’s a personal experience or a story outside yourself.
  • 5.  The mission of nonfiction, in part, is to inform and educate.  Even a personal story requires research in order to provide significant details.  The research connects the personal story to a larger intellectual context.
  • 6.  Even people writing about their own lives often extend outside themselves  To verify  To add context  For example…
  • 7.  Expanding your knowledge and ideas by DEVOURING the works of other writers.  Not just other creative nonfiction writers, but other artists and fiction writers and scientists and musicians and on and on. The more you know, the more context you have for your own discovery
  • 8.  The rough-draft writing of inspiration and exercises  The revision writing of cleaning up grammar, sentence structure, word choice and, sometimes, the complete structural redrafting of pieces.
  • 9.  Narrative means, in the simplest terms, how we tell the story, or how we “frame” the story.  Is it chronological? Ordered by the importance of the events? Circular, coming back to the beginning of the piece? Are there sections that each begin with a uniform element?  Narrative construction is how we make sense of events, ideas, the world etc!
  • 10.  Excavation by Wendy Ortiz  The Answer to the Riddle is Me  Voice  Scene  Theme  What other writing elements do you note in these excerpts?
  • 11. “I think the worst thing that can happen to a writer is a clear diagnosis. Diagnoses winnow away possibility and eliminate any data that doesn’t correspond to the diagnosis. A good non-fiction writer allows the play between experience and diagnosed condition. It’s the data that doesn’t fit the diagnosis that makes the writer idiosyncratic.” —David Stuart MacLean
  • 12. In Night of the Gun, David Carr writes: “Memoir is a very personal form of creation myth.” In Tell It Slant, the authors write: “Memory itself could be called its own bit of creative nonfiction.” How do you interpret these statements?
  • 13. Pick one event from your life that was meaningfully and that raised questions for you—that has potential for a short memoir. Write the event as a scene, make it as detailed as you can. You should try to choose a memory that is at least several years old. Just plunge in. 20 minutes
  • 14.  Consider placing this event in a larger historical context (Tell It Slant, p. 62, exercise #2 and #3  Talk to people who might have a shared memory to fill out your memoir  Or...just keep going  Or write something different

Editor's Notes

  1. We could listen to an interview with William Zinsser, well known writing writer, which delves into contemporary memoir. This is a few years old, but it still gives a good history. Listen to Frey stuff, joyce maynard
  2. In the introduction, the authors of Tell It Slant refer to Lee Gutkind, the editor of the magazine Creative Nonfiction, who devised the five Rs of creative nonfiction
  3. David Carr is the media reporter for The New York Times and he wrote a memoir several years ago about his time as a drug addict, but because he was a drug addict then he wanted to actually go back and report on his own life, not just use his own memories.
  4. Uniform element could mean starting each section with a scene or a quote or an idea.