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What is going on in Ukraine?
General Information 
Population - 45 millons 
Territory – 603000 km² - 5.7% of 
whole Europe – 2nd biggest country 
Ukraine administratively divided on 
25 regions
General Information 
• Kyiv – is a capital of 
Ukraine, population 
around 5 mln. 
• Other big cities: Lviv, 
Kharkiv, Odessa, 
Dnepropetrovsk, Odessa 
• Official language: 
Ukrainian 
• Used language: Ukrainian 
– 53%, Russian – 46%
Short introduction to the History
Landscapes of Ukraine 
• 93% of plain land 
• 7% of mountains 
All of them in 
Carpathians
How we live in Kyiv? – Our usual life 
What we see everyday?
Weather and Climate
Weather and Climate 
We have 4 different seasons
Autumn is golden and rainy
Winter usually supercold – up to -30°
Last winter we got this – it was a 
catastrophe
Spring is beautiful – best time to visit Ukraine
Except March – all the snow converted 
to water
Summer is super hot. Now is around +40°
Transport
Metro
Buses, Trams, Trolleybuses, Marshrutkas
Our most popular cars
Food
We buying food in street markets, 
supermarkets and small shops
Eating in the cafe’s and restaraunts
Also we have a lot of malls and we love them
Houses and Neighborhoods
There is a typical Kyiv neighborhoods
Here is we live
Summer Kyiv
Education
Kinder gardens, Schools, Universities
Villages
Some of them are in good condition, 
some of them are very poor
Our problems
Troubles with economy, poor people, 
drunks, drug addicted
Gopniks, corruption, soviet mentality 
• Gopnik (plural gopniki, gopota, gopary) is a sub-culture native to 
Russia and post-Soviet countries, characterized by squatting, 
aggressive behavior, specifically towards the weak, a predilection 
to the Blat criminal subculture, and abuse of alcohol
So, it is good. But why we see you in 
the news every day????
So, it is good. But why we see you in 
the news every day???? 
Ok, lets talk about politics
Intoduction
Introduction – 1991 Ukraine got 
independence
Until 2014 we had 4 presidents 
Kravchuk Kuchma 
Yushchenko Yanukovich
Until 2014 we had 4 presidents 
And no one was a normal person
Kravchuk (1991 – 1994) 
• Was a soviet party 
worker 
• Started privatization 
• Oligarchs era started 
because of it 
• Was lose president 
elections in 1994 
(which was organized 
because of protests) 
• Pro-russian
Kuchma (1994 – 2005) 
• Soviet party worker 
• Let the Oligarchy become huge 
• Didn’t touch Donbass, let him 
be independent and controlled 
by criminals 
• Didn’t stop the bloody 90’s 
• Implicated in the murders of 
journalists and competitors 
• Very pro-russian
Few words about bloody 90’s
Few words about oligharchs 
• Guys become 
rich because 
of bloody 90-s 
for few years 
• Racket, 
murders, 
stealing – the 
way guys 
seized the 
country
Donbass 
• Land of miners 
• A lot of coal and 
natural gas 
• The generations of 
criminals. At SSSR 
times here were 
sent criminals 
from whole SSSR
Donbass
Yushchenko (2005 – 2010) 
• Came to the president 
position after Orange 
Revolution 
• Had a good reputation 
• As a prime-minister (1999 – 
2001) wasn’t bad 
• Start to be colder with 
Russia and warmer with US 
and EU 
• At 2006 start cooperation 
with Yanukovich and 
converted to nothing
It was a choice: pro-european 
Yushchenko and pro-russian Yanukovich 
With a lot of falcifications Yanukovich got more votes 
VS 
But people was not agree…
Orange revolution 2004 - maidan
Orange revolution 2004 - maidan
Orange revolution 2004 - maidan
Yanukovich was defeated 
People was happy. We really started 
do believe in better future
He was a coward – so started 
cooperation with Yanukovich in 2005
And everything start to go bad.. But 
slow, because he was a real coward 
He decided, that it is better to don’t do 
nothing than do anything.
At 2010 elections Yanukovich won 
It was the biggest mistake of ukrainian people
Yanukovich (2010 – 2014) 
• From Donbass 
• Was in prison 2 times 
• In word Professor made 
2 mistakes 
• Bring all Donbass friends 
and gangs to Kiev 
• All of them start to rob 
the country like no one 
before 
• Very pro-russian
All his Donbass friends became a 
ministers 
Arbuzov was a murder and stealer, became a minister of economy and 
finance 
Klimenko – the tax minister, 
good friend of Alexander 
Yanukovich
His sons for one year became a 
billioners
He closed the valuables leaders into 
the prison
He was a super stupid, hard to imagine 
how people was ashamed
Economy was fall down, the bandits in the top 
started to take the last people’s money
Yanukovich start to act like he is a king 
and everyone else is a slave
Even Donbass people started to hate him
Even Donbass people started to hate him
Because country become poorer and 
poorer while greedy dictator and his 
environment are richer and richer
But Putin was happy
Maidan, December 2013
After that, no one was thinking about EU 
Association. Protests started everywhere
February 2014, Kyiv, Maidan
February 2014, Kyiv, Maidan
And people came back to the streets
More then 100 people dead, a lot of 
people was missing, but Yanukovich ran 
away – to Rostov, Russia
Russia didn’t accept it 
And 26 of February first Green-formed guys without 
any marks just start to invade Crimea. It was a 
Putin’s revenge of our victory
And while Ukraine was weak, in March – 
they just throw a lot of military in Crimea 
• Start to scare people and made a “Referendum” at gunpoint 
• Only Afghanistan, Siria, Kazakhstan and Venezuela officially 
confirm that Crimea is Russian territory – no one else
Doesn’t matter a lot of international 
contracts, for ex. Budapest 1994 
Ukraine gives all their nuclear weapons – unless their territory will be 
untouched. Russia signed it.
So now, we haven’t a leader, government – 
so it is a best time to eat peace of territory
The worst thing – Russian people think that 
everything great and support Putin
It is empire – and Putin wants to Soviet 
Union alive
Then they starts an operation in Donbass 
– it was planned more then 5 years ago
They actually wanted to create Novorossia 
which will be inside of Russian Federation
And starts from Donbass. They sent 
here lots of people and worked with 
local pro-russian poor population
And now the DNR and LNR are seizing 
Donbass cities
DNR military sponsored by Russia
85% of warriors are Russian citizens
A lot of Chechen squads
And whole world realized that 
Malaisyan airplane got shot from 
Russian Terrorists - DNR
And other versions 
Nominally everyone 
from top knows what 
happened 
But looks like we 
will never see 
juridical statements
At 11 of august situation in the East going 
like this
And we dream about peace and 
stability
We are very similar with Russians in 
general 
• But for 1 year we became a fully different – and 
we hate each other
The main conclusion: Ukrainians are 
not saying that previous government 
were good. We’re not sure about 
current one. But we sure that Russia 
can not propose anything good to us, 
especially current. Russia – is a 1 city 
land, all other cities – are poorest then 
poorest Ukrainian city. We don’t think 
that in Europe everyone will help us. 
But we don’t want to have any deal 
with Russia anymore in any point

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Ukraine: Introduction to ukrainian life and reasons of all our troubles in 2013-2014 by Viktor Bezhenar

  • 1. What is going on in Ukraine?
  • 2. General Information Population - 45 millons Territory – 603000 km² - 5.7% of whole Europe – 2nd biggest country Ukraine administratively divided on 25 regions
  • 3. General Information • Kyiv – is a capital of Ukraine, population around 5 mln. • Other big cities: Lviv, Kharkiv, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, Odessa • Official language: Ukrainian • Used language: Ukrainian – 53%, Russian – 46%
  • 4. Short introduction to the History
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Landscapes of Ukraine • 93% of plain land • 7% of mountains All of them in Carpathians
  • 9. How we live in Kyiv? – Our usual life What we see everyday?
  • 11. Weather and Climate We have 4 different seasons
  • 12. Autumn is golden and rainy
  • 13. Winter usually supercold – up to -30°
  • 14. Last winter we got this – it was a catastrophe
  • 15. Spring is beautiful – best time to visit Ukraine
  • 16. Except March – all the snow converted to water
  • 17. Summer is super hot. Now is around +40°
  • 19. Metro
  • 22. Food
  • 23. We buying food in street markets, supermarkets and small shops
  • 24. Eating in the cafe’s and restaraunts
  • 25. Also we have a lot of malls and we love them
  • 27. There is a typical Kyiv neighborhoods
  • 28. Here is we live
  • 31. Kinder gardens, Schools, Universities
  • 33. Some of them are in good condition, some of them are very poor
  • 35. Troubles with economy, poor people, drunks, drug addicted
  • 36. Gopniks, corruption, soviet mentality • Gopnik (plural gopniki, gopota, gopary) is a sub-culture native to Russia and post-Soviet countries, characterized by squatting, aggressive behavior, specifically towards the weak, a predilection to the Blat criminal subculture, and abuse of alcohol
  • 37. So, it is good. But why we see you in the news every day????
  • 38. So, it is good. But why we see you in the news every day???? Ok, lets talk about politics
  • 40. Introduction – 1991 Ukraine got independence
  • 41. Until 2014 we had 4 presidents Kravchuk Kuchma Yushchenko Yanukovich
  • 42. Until 2014 we had 4 presidents And no one was a normal person
  • 43. Kravchuk (1991 – 1994) • Was a soviet party worker • Started privatization • Oligarchs era started because of it • Was lose president elections in 1994 (which was organized because of protests) • Pro-russian
  • 44. Kuchma (1994 – 2005) • Soviet party worker • Let the Oligarchy become huge • Didn’t touch Donbass, let him be independent and controlled by criminals • Didn’t stop the bloody 90’s • Implicated in the murders of journalists and competitors • Very pro-russian
  • 45. Few words about bloody 90’s
  • 46. Few words about oligharchs • Guys become rich because of bloody 90-s for few years • Racket, murders, stealing – the way guys seized the country
  • 47. Donbass • Land of miners • A lot of coal and natural gas • The generations of criminals. At SSSR times here were sent criminals from whole SSSR
  • 49. Yushchenko (2005 – 2010) • Came to the president position after Orange Revolution • Had a good reputation • As a prime-minister (1999 – 2001) wasn’t bad • Start to be colder with Russia and warmer with US and EU • At 2006 start cooperation with Yanukovich and converted to nothing
  • 50. It was a choice: pro-european Yushchenko and pro-russian Yanukovich With a lot of falcifications Yanukovich got more votes VS But people was not agree…
  • 54. Yanukovich was defeated People was happy. We really started do believe in better future
  • 55. He was a coward – so started cooperation with Yanukovich in 2005
  • 56. And everything start to go bad.. But slow, because he was a real coward He decided, that it is better to don’t do nothing than do anything.
  • 57. At 2010 elections Yanukovich won It was the biggest mistake of ukrainian people
  • 58. Yanukovich (2010 – 2014) • From Donbass • Was in prison 2 times • In word Professor made 2 mistakes • Bring all Donbass friends and gangs to Kiev • All of them start to rob the country like no one before • Very pro-russian
  • 59. All his Donbass friends became a ministers Arbuzov was a murder and stealer, became a minister of economy and finance Klimenko – the tax minister, good friend of Alexander Yanukovich
  • 60. His sons for one year became a billioners
  • 61. He closed the valuables leaders into the prison
  • 62. He was a super stupid, hard to imagine how people was ashamed
  • 63. Economy was fall down, the bandits in the top started to take the last people’s money
  • 64. Yanukovich start to act like he is a king and everyone else is a slave
  • 65.
  • 66. Even Donbass people started to hate him
  • 67. Even Donbass people started to hate him
  • 68. Because country become poorer and poorer while greedy dictator and his environment are richer and richer
  • 69. But Putin was happy
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 73.
  • 74. After that, no one was thinking about EU Association. Protests started everywhere
  • 77. And people came back to the streets
  • 78. More then 100 people dead, a lot of people was missing, but Yanukovich ran away – to Rostov, Russia
  • 79. Russia didn’t accept it And 26 of February first Green-formed guys without any marks just start to invade Crimea. It was a Putin’s revenge of our victory
  • 80. And while Ukraine was weak, in March – they just throw a lot of military in Crimea • Start to scare people and made a “Referendum” at gunpoint • Only Afghanistan, Siria, Kazakhstan and Venezuela officially confirm that Crimea is Russian territory – no one else
  • 81. Doesn’t matter a lot of international contracts, for ex. Budapest 1994 Ukraine gives all their nuclear weapons – unless their territory will be untouched. Russia signed it.
  • 82. So now, we haven’t a leader, government – so it is a best time to eat peace of territory
  • 83. The worst thing – Russian people think that everything great and support Putin
  • 84. It is empire – and Putin wants to Soviet Union alive
  • 85. Then they starts an operation in Donbass – it was planned more then 5 years ago
  • 86. They actually wanted to create Novorossia which will be inside of Russian Federation
  • 87. And starts from Donbass. They sent here lots of people and worked with local pro-russian poor population
  • 88. And now the DNR and LNR are seizing Donbass cities
  • 90. 85% of warriors are Russian citizens
  • 91. A lot of Chechen squads
  • 92. And whole world realized that Malaisyan airplane got shot from Russian Terrorists - DNR
  • 93. And other versions Nominally everyone from top knows what happened But looks like we will never see juridical statements
  • 94. At 11 of august situation in the East going like this
  • 95. And we dream about peace and stability
  • 96. We are very similar with Russians in general • But for 1 year we became a fully different – and we hate each other
  • 97. The main conclusion: Ukrainians are not saying that previous government were good. We’re not sure about current one. But we sure that Russia can not propose anything good to us, especially current. Russia – is a 1 city land, all other cities – are poorest then poorest Ukrainian city. We don’t think that in Europe everyone will help us. But we don’t want to have any deal with Russia anymore in any point

Editor's Notes

  1. Easy to understand, why we have so many wars - it is so easy to do it in plain land
  2. – what you should remember first