effects of smoking cigarette

1. effects of smoking cigarette
Presented by ;
: Sabbir Ali
:Pharm.D

2. Smoking is inhaling and exhaling the smoke produced by
the burning of tobacco in cigars, pipes and cigarettes.

3.  Cigarette is a cylindrical roll of shredded or
ground tobacco that is wrapped in a paper or
another substance that does not contain
tobacco.

4.  The history of smoking dates back to as early
as 5000 BC in shamanistic rituals.
 In 1865, a man named Washington Duke from
north carolina began to roll cigarette and sell
them to others for profit.
 In 1883 James Bonsack invented a machine that
could roll cigarette and produce thousands per
day.

5.  The smoking of tobacco, as well as various
hallucinogenic drugs was used to achieve
trance and to come in contact with the spirit
world.
 Cannabis smoking was common in sub-
saharan Africa through Ethiopia and the east
African coast in the middle east before the
arrival of tobacco, and was early on a common
social activity that centered around the type of
water pipe called a hookah.

6. • cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 different chemicals and
compounds.
(60 are known carcinogene)

8.  Nicotine
 Tar
 Ammonia
 Lead
 Licorice
 Cocoa
 Carbon monoxide
 Carbon disulfide
 Hydrogen cyanide
 Menthol
 Acetone
 Arsenic
 Polonium-210
 Cadmium
 Mercury
 Benzene
 Formaldehyde
 acetylaldehyde

9.  One of the most addictive substance known to
man, a powerful and fact acting medical and
non-medical poison.

10.  Particulate matter drawn into lungs when you
inhale on a lighted cigarette. once inhaled, smoke
condenses and about 70% of the tar in the smoke is
deposited in the smokers lung.

11.  Ammonia an alkali found in dry cleaning fluids is
added to cigarette to speed the rate which nicotine
is absorbed through the blood stream and blood-
brain-barrier. It raises the ph levels of smoke
creating “free nicotine” which can be absorbed by
the body more quickly than “bound nicotine”.

12.  An odorless, tasteless and poisonous gas,
rapidly fatal in large amount -its is the major
gas in cigarette smoke, formed when the
cigarette is lit.

13.  Gas chamber poison
Arsenic
Rat poison

14.  Volatile liquid ketone, used as a solvent, for e.g
nail polish remover.

15.  a colorless cyclic hydrocarbon obtained from coal
and petroleum, used as solvent in fuel and in
chemical manufacture.
 It’s a known as carcinogen and is associated with
leukaemia.

16.  A radio active element found in smoke and is
equivlent to the radiation from 4 chest x-rays.

17.  A colorless liquid, highly poisonous, used
preserve dead bodies. Known to cause caner,
respiratory skin and gastrointestinal problems.

18.  Cocoa and licorice when burned together, act as
bronchodilaters allowing greater amount of smoke
inhalation providing larger amounts of nicotine
delivery.
 Menthol used to anesthetize the throat so the smoker
doesn’t feel the irritating effects.

19.  To feel relaxed
 To look and be cool
 They enjoy smoking
 Peer pressure
 They are mirroring other
 Social integration
 They are psychologically dependent
 it’s an addiction
 Stress removal
 To think properly

20.  Effect-1
 Respiratory system
 smoking can cause of dangerous disease like,
asthma, tuberculosis, lung cancer, emphysema,
feeling out of breath, pneumonia, cold and flu.

21.  Digestive system
 it creates peptic ulcer, gallstones, stomach
cancer, and heart burn.

22.  Lungs
 When a person smoke then tobacco makes
blockage in lungs, and gradually it develops
lung cancer

23.  Cardiovascular system
 Increase heart rate
 Elevated blood pressure
 Tissue hypoxemia
 Increase fibrolytic and platelet activity

24.  Immune system
 Decrease neutrophil activity
 Impaired wound healing
 Impaired immunity increases the risk for lung
infections.

25.  Musculoskeletal system
 Increase risk of osteoporosis, fracture,
herniation of an intervertebral disk.

26.  Skin
 Smoking badly effect on human skin. it can
cause of aging, wrinkles, scaring and capillaries
on the skin.

27.  Heart attack
 It leads to inadequate blood supply due to the effect of
carbon monoxide discharge from tobacco
 Also leads to,
 Heart failure
 Stroke

28.  Brain
 Brain goes to the un-conscious level at the time
of intoxication and it kills essential tissues of
the brain.
 It can also cause of blood clotting in brain.

29.  Cancer
 Tobacco use leads to most commonly to disease
affecting the heart and lungs, and being a
major risk factor for cancer
 WHO estimate the tobcco caused 100 million
death over the course of 20th century.

30. • For,
 Look and feel healthier
 Save money
 Be save and save other from
fatal disease
 Smile brighter
 Live longer
 Set an example