Software engineering is the systematic and disciplined approach to developing, operating, and maintaining software. It involves tools, methods, processes, and a focus on quality. The history of software engineering began in the pioneering era from 1955-1965 when new computers were emerging rapidly. This was followed by the stabilizing era from 1965-1980 when standards like the IBM 360 emerged. The micro era from 1980 to present saw the rise of personal computers and user-friendly interfaces. Software engineering aims to produce high quality products through processes that focus on revision, transition, and operation.