Introduction to management
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The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of management theories, beginning with early examples and the Industrial Revolution. It then discusses several classical approaches to management, including Scientific Management by Frederick Taylor, the work of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth on motion studies, and Henri Fayol's principles of management. Later sections cover quantitative approaches, total quality management, the behavioral school influenced by the Hawthorne Studies, systems theory, and contemporary management.
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This document provides an introduction to graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in Java. It discusses GUI components such as buttons, checkboxes, lists, sliders, and menus. It explains how to create simple GUIs using Swing components like JFrames, JLabels, and JButtons. Event handling is demonstrated through examples using interfaces like ItemListener. Different types of buttons are presented, including toggle buttons, radio buttons, and checkboxes. Common GUI elements like text fields, lists, sliders and menus are also introduced through examples. The document provides a high-level overview of creating and working with basic GUI components in Java.
Ethnic Diversity in Punjab
The document summarizes the ethnic diversity of the Punjab region. It notes that the Punjabi population is heterogeneous and can be subdivided into numerous ethnic groups called biradri. While the majority of Punjabis share genes with other northern Indian groups, the region has seen significant migrations that have influenced the local population. Punjabi culture is one of the oldest and richest in the world, and the region is religiously diverse and tolerant, with Punjabis following many faiths. The primary language is Punjabi, though English and other languages are also spoken. Cuisine from the Punjab has become very popular worldwide, as has the musical art form of Bhangra.
Social Networking
This document provides an overview of social networking. It begins by defining social network sites and their key features. It then discusses the history of major social networking sites from 1997 to the present. The document outlines strategies for social networking, including attracting new members, community structure, encouraging participation, and guidelines. It also covers trends like privacy, data mining, and potential issues. Finally, it provides data on market share of top sites and concludes by discussing the social impact of social networking.
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A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
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of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
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to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
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centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
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9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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Introduction to management
- 1. bilalAmjad ceo@attrayantdesigns.com Introduction COMSATS, Lahore Campus 1
- 2. Management History Early Management Examples The Wealth of Nations Industrial Revolution Classical Approach Scientific Management F.W Taylor Frank and Lillian Gilbreth General Administrative Theories Henri Fayol Max Weber COMSATS, Lahore Campus 2
- 3. History of Management Quantitative Approach Total Quality Management Behavioral Approach Contemporary Approach Systems Theory COMSATS, Lahore Campus 3
- 4. Scientific Management Frederick Winslow Taylor (Principles of Scientific Management) Scientific method/“one best way” to perform work. One Best Way “Place right person on the job with correct tools and equipment, had the worker follow the instructions exactly, and motivate the worker with appropriate economic incentive”. Develop science of each element of an individual’s work to replace old rule- of-thumb. Scientifically select & train, teach and develop the worker. Heartily cooperate with the worker so as to ensure that all work is done in accordance with the principles of the science that has been developed. Divide work and responsibility almost equally between management and workers. Management does all work for which it is better suited than the workers. COMSATS, Lahore Campus 4
- 5. The principles of scientific management are still relevant today. In a software house…provide employees with proper hardware and software. Work standards must be clearly defined (what is expected from employee). Best performance comes when employee capability matches job requirements, “One Best Way.” COMSATS, Lahore Campus 5
- 6. Frank & Lillian Gilberth How excessive body movements can be eliminated to increase work efficiency. Tools and equipment for proper jobs. Microchronometer 17 body movements (Therbligs) COMSATS, Lahore Campus 6
- 7. Generally Administrative Theory Henri Fayol. Overall firm management Learning from personal experiences Challenges of securing resources, COMSATS, Lahore Campus 7
- 8. 14 Principles of Management Division of Labor Authority Discipline Unity of Command Unity of Direction Subordination of individual interests Remuneration Scalar chain Order Equity Stability of tenure of personnel Initiative Esprit de corps COMSATS, Lahore Campus 8
- 9. Bureaucracy Max Weber (German Sociologist) The management of large size organizations Division of Labor Clearly defined Hierarchy Details rules and regulations Impersonal relations COMSATS, Lahore Campus 9
- 10. Behavioral Approach Shift of focus from machines to people The work place behavior of people is important The Hawthorne Studies Experiments at Western Electric Company Start of experiments 1924 Elton Mayo Level of lighting on worker productivity Control group vs Experiment group COMSATS, Lahore Campus 10
- 11. Quantitative Approach Use of quantitative methods in management practices The origins is at world war II (military to corporate) Use of statistics, optimization model, computer simulation, linear programing etc. The purpose is to increase efficiency. COMSATS, Lahore Campus 11