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An Introduction to Environmental Science
Lecture Topics: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The “environment” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Humans and the environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global human population growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thomas Malthus  (1766-1834) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The tragedy of the commons ,[object Object],[object Object]
The “ecological footprint” ,[object Object]
Environmental science ,[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is an “environmental problem?” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental science ,[object Object]
Environmental science ,[object Object],[object Object]
The nature of science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applications of science ,[object Object],[object Object]
Applications of science ,[object Object]
Scientific method: Assumptions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scientific method ,[object Object]
Scientific method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experiments ,[object Object],Natural  or  correlational  ones are often necessary.
Scientific process ,[object Object]
Hypothesis, theory, and paradigm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ex. DEET  ,[object Object],[object Object]
However, more recent evidence shows that DEET acts as a true repellant that acts because it is unpleasant to the insect: A type of  olfactory receptor neurons  in special  antennal  sensilla of mosquitoes has been identified that is activated by DEET as well as other known insect repellants such as  eucalyptol ,  linalool , and  thujone . Moreover, in a behavioral test DEET had a strong repellant activity in the absence of  body odor  attractants such as  1-octen-3-ol ,  lactic acid , or  carbon dioxide  and female and male mosquitoes showed the same response. [3] [4]   (PARADIGM SHIFT)
The state of the world: Population ,[object Object],[object Object]
The state of the world: Agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object]
The state of the world: Pollution ,[object Object]
The state of the world: Climate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The state of the world: Biodiversity ,[object Object]
Solutions must be global and sustainable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The state of the world: Solutions ,[object Object]
Sustainability ,[object Object],[object Object]
Four Scientific Principles of Sustainability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig. 1-16, p. 24 Reliance on Solar Energy Population Control Nutrient Recycling Biodiversity
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Introduction to environmetnal science

  • 1. An Introduction to Environmental Science
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. However, more recent evidence shows that DEET acts as a true repellant that acts because it is unpleasant to the insect: A type of olfactory receptor neurons in special antennal sensilla of mosquitoes has been identified that is activated by DEET as well as other known insect repellants such as eucalyptol , linalool , and thujone . Moreover, in a behavioral test DEET had a strong repellant activity in the absence of body odor attractants such as 1-octen-3-ol , lactic acid , or carbon dioxide and female and male mosquitoes showed the same response. [3] [4] (PARADIGM SHIFT)
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Fig. 1-16, p. 24 Reliance on Solar Energy Population Control Nutrient Recycling Biodiversity
  • 36.

Editor's Notes

  1. Figure 1.16 Four scientific principles of sustainability: these four interconnected principles of sustainability are derived from learning how nature has sustained a variety of life on the earth for about 3.7 billion years. The top left oval shows sunlight stimulating the production of vegetation in the Arctic tundra during its brief summer ( solar energy ) and the top right oval shows some of the diversity of species found there during the summer ( biodiversity ). The bottom right oval shows Arctic gray wolves stalking a caribou during the long cold winter ( population control ). The bottom left oval shows Arctic gray wolves feeding on their kill. This plus huge numbers of tiny decomposers that convert dead matter to soil nutrients recycle the nutrients needed to support the plant growth shown in the top left and right ovals ( nutrient recycling ).