An introduction to energy audits is provided. Energy audits identify how energy is being used in a facility and opportunities for energy savings. There are two main types: walk-through/preliminary audits involving a brief site visit, and detailed audits providing technical solutions and economic analysis of energy saving measures. Energy audits help minimize waste, optimize efficiency, and lower costs. Government efforts promote energy conservation through organizations conducting audits and training auditors. Various areas of facilities are evaluated in electrical, mechanical, and thermal audits.
This document provides information about technical audits conducted by the Management Audit Division of E I D Parry (India) Ltd for various companies in the Murugappa Group. The objectives of the technical audits are to recommend cost savings and quality improvements through identifying areas for increased energy efficiency and facilitating their implementation. The audit process involves creating awareness, identifying areas to audit, prioritizing and conducting pilot audits, implementing recommendations, and sharing learnings. Key focus areas of the audits are energy sources like steam, electricity, renewable energy as well as factory assets, production processes, safety and environment. Methodologies, skills required, and tools used for conducting energy and other technical audits are also outlined.
This document describes an energy audit conducted at Aryanet Institute of Technology in Palakkad, Kerala, India. It was a group project conducted by 5 students to fulfill the requirements of a Bachelor of Technology degree. The project involved measuring the energy consumption of various buildings and facilities on campus, identifying opportunities for energy savings, and making recommendations. Instruments used included lux meters, power factor meters, and energy meters. Load details were collected for the main block, seminar hall, canteen, labs, and other buildings. Designs for energy savings through LED lighting, automatic fans, efficient water coolers, computers, and photocopiers were proposed. The report also discussed power factor correction, tips for reducing thermal and electrical utility usage
This a compilation of the overall process in conducting energy audit based on my personal experiences, training that I attended in Malaysia, India and Japan and information sharing between fellow EE practitioners.Not to forget references from books and internet.
I believe this would benefit to those who wants to understand what is energy audit all about for beginners to become an energy auditor and to facilities owners to assess the need to conduct energy audit and energy audit proposals submitted by consultants
This document provides information on energy management and energy auditing. It defines energy management as the judicious use of energy to maximize profits and competitive positioning. The objective of energy management is to achieve optimal energy procurement and utilization while minimizing costs, waste and environmental impacts. Energy auditing is described as a systematic approach to identify areas of wasted energy and inefficiency. Preliminary and detailed energy audits are outlined as well as the methodology, reporting format and importance of understanding energy costs. Key areas of focus for energy audits include fuel substitution, energy generation and distribution optimization, and improving energy usage in industrial processes.
We are a young company promoted by IIT Alumni. We provide services which helps individuals and organizations to take the "Green Route" for cleaner future. Our services includes Energy Audit, EPCM for Renewable energy (Solar & Bio-mass) Projects, Technology Evaluation (Research & Analysis) and carbon management services(footprint, mitigation and branding)
An investment grade audit provides a more detailed analysis than a typical energy audit by evaluating the technical and economic feasibility of potential energy efficiency projects. It establishes an energy baseline, identifies energy saving opportunities, and provides detailed cost-benefit analyses to help customers determine which projects to implement. The audit results can then be used to negotiate a performance-based contract to design, install, commission and monitor the recommended projects over time through measurement and verification of energy savings.
The document outlines the key aspects of conducting an energy audit for an industrial establishment. It defines an energy audit as the first step in any energy management program that seeks to identify opportunities to improve energy efficiency. The summary includes identifying major energy uses, analyzing conservation opportunities, conducting cost-benefit analyses of projects, and developing an action plan to prioritize implementation. The goal of an energy audit is to establish a baseline and targets to help reduce energy costs through efficiency gains over time.
The document provides details about energy audits conducted of water and sewage authorities (WASAs) in various Pakistani cities. It discusses what an energy audit is and why they are important for WASAs. It outlines the energy audit process, including conditional surveys of assets, data collection, and analysis of technical specifications, billing records, and energy consumption. The results of conditional surveys for various WASAs are presented, showing the condition of assets and estimated rehabilitation costs. Findings of the energy audits include annual electricity billing and penalties paid due to low power factors. Recommendations include improving asset conditions, installing power factor correction equipment, and developing an energy management plan and application to track performance indicators over time.
This document provides information about technical audits conducted by the Management Audit Division of E I D Parry (India) Ltd for various companies in the Murugappa Group. The objectives of the technical audits are to recommend cost savings and quality improvements through identifying areas for increased energy efficiency and facilitating their implementation. The audit process involves creating awareness, identifying areas to audit, prioritizing and conducting pilot audits, implementing recommendations, and sharing learnings. Key focus areas of the audits are energy sources like steam, electricity, renewable energy as well as factory assets, production processes, safety and environment. Methodologies, skills required, and tools used for conducting energy and other technical audits are also outlined.
This document describes an energy audit conducted at Aryanet Institute of Technology in Palakkad, Kerala, India. It was a group project conducted by 5 students to fulfill the requirements of a Bachelor of Technology degree. The project involved measuring the energy consumption of various buildings and facilities on campus, identifying opportunities for energy savings, and making recommendations. Instruments used included lux meters, power factor meters, and energy meters. Load details were collected for the main block, seminar hall, canteen, labs, and other buildings. Designs for energy savings through LED lighting, automatic fans, efficient water coolers, computers, and photocopiers were proposed. The report also discussed power factor correction, tips for reducing thermal and electrical utility usage
This a compilation of the overall process in conducting energy audit based on my personal experiences, training that I attended in Malaysia, India and Japan and information sharing between fellow EE practitioners.Not to forget references from books and internet.
I believe this would benefit to those who wants to understand what is energy audit all about for beginners to become an energy auditor and to facilities owners to assess the need to conduct energy audit and energy audit proposals submitted by consultants
This document provides information on energy management and energy auditing. It defines energy management as the judicious use of energy to maximize profits and competitive positioning. The objective of energy management is to achieve optimal energy procurement and utilization while minimizing costs, waste and environmental impacts. Energy auditing is described as a systematic approach to identify areas of wasted energy and inefficiency. Preliminary and detailed energy audits are outlined as well as the methodology, reporting format and importance of understanding energy costs. Key areas of focus for energy audits include fuel substitution, energy generation and distribution optimization, and improving energy usage in industrial processes.
We are a young company promoted by IIT Alumni. We provide services which helps individuals and organizations to take the "Green Route" for cleaner future. Our services includes Energy Audit, EPCM for Renewable energy (Solar & Bio-mass) Projects, Technology Evaluation (Research & Analysis) and carbon management services(footprint, mitigation and branding)
An investment grade audit provides a more detailed analysis than a typical energy audit by evaluating the technical and economic feasibility of potential energy efficiency projects. It establishes an energy baseline, identifies energy saving opportunities, and provides detailed cost-benefit analyses to help customers determine which projects to implement. The audit results can then be used to negotiate a performance-based contract to design, install, commission and monitor the recommended projects over time through measurement and verification of energy savings.
The document outlines the key aspects of conducting an energy audit for an industrial establishment. It defines an energy audit as the first step in any energy management program that seeks to identify opportunities to improve energy efficiency. The summary includes identifying major energy uses, analyzing conservation opportunities, conducting cost-benefit analyses of projects, and developing an action plan to prioritize implementation. The goal of an energy audit is to establish a baseline and targets to help reduce energy costs through efficiency gains over time.
The document provides details about energy audits conducted of water and sewage authorities (WASAs) in various Pakistani cities. It discusses what an energy audit is and why they are important for WASAs. It outlines the energy audit process, including conditional surveys of assets, data collection, and analysis of technical specifications, billing records, and energy consumption. The results of conditional surveys for various WASAs are presented, showing the condition of assets and estimated rehabilitation costs. Findings of the energy audits include annual electricity billing and penalties paid due to low power factors. Recommendations include improving asset conditions, installing power factor correction equipment, and developing an energy management plan and application to track performance indicators over time.
This document outlines the process of conducting an energy audit. It discusses dividing the audit into segments including preparation, visits, analytics, and measurements. During preparation, background information is gathered from the client. Site visits involve inspecting building envelope, HVAC systems, lighting, and more to collect data. Analytics include analyzing bills, creating energy/cost balances, and comparing actual and calculated usage. Measurements of temperatures, flows, and more provide additional insights. Finally, potential energy efficiency measures are identified and evaluated, such as insulation, efficient equipment, and renewable energy systems. The goal is to transparently assess savings opportunities and develop an implementation plan.
The document summarizes an energy audit conducted of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur campus in India. A team of students and interns led the audit in association with IIT Kharagpur faculty and an energy solutions startup. They divided the campus into areas and collected electrical, fossil fuel, and HVAC usage data. The goal was to identify opportunities to reduce energy consumption and costs while providing learning experiences for those involved.
The document summarizes an energy audit of the Mechanical Workshop and Classroom Block at Kyambogo University. It finds that the main energy consumption areas are lighting, machine tools, computers, and photocopiers. Replacing T8 fluorescent tubes with LED tubes and CRT monitors with LCDs are economically feasible energy conservation measures that could save the university over 1 million Ugandan shillings per year. Proper record keeping of machine tool usage and restoring currently unusable tools could also help reduce energy costs. Implementing the identified energy efficiency improvements would cut utility expenses for the university.
The document outlines the methodology for conducting an energy audit. It discusses defining an energy audit, objectives of energy audits and energy management. It describes the basic levels of audits and tasks involved, including preliminary analysis, energy analyses by section, measurement campaigns, and developing an energy balance and action plan. The document provides examples of collecting data for an audit of an establishment, including energy consumption breakdown, costs, passenger numbers, and specific energy consumption benchmarks.
The document discusses energy audits and provides details about conducting an energy audit at a milk plant. It describes the goals of energy audits as minimizing costs for energy, operations, repairs, and increasing environmental quality. The document outlines the methodology for preliminary and detailed energy audits, including data collection, measurements, analysis, and post-audit presentations. It also provides a case study of an energy audit conducted at a milk plant, identifying areas for savings through improvements to boilers, air compressors, and illumination systems.
Industrial energy auditing and reportingVignesh Sekar
Industrial Energy Audit is defined as the verification, monitoring and analysis of energy use including submission of technical report containing all the recommendations for improving energy efficiency with cost analysis and an action plan to reduce consumption
The document summarizes an Indian government website that promotes energy efficiency. The website provides information for various stakeholders on energy conservation laws, certification programs for energy managers and auditors, sector-specific best practices, case studies and reports. It aims to spread awareness on energy efficiency and conservation among industries, experts, students and the public.
An energy audit is an inspection survey and an analysis of energy flows for energy conservation in a building. It may include a process or system to reduce the amount of energy input into the system without negatively affecting the output. In commercial and industrial real estate, an energy audit is the first step in identifying opportunities to reduce energy expense and carbon footprint.
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This document outlines the contents and methodology for conducting an energy audit. It begins by defining an energy audit and its significance for energy conservation. It then discusses the types of energy audits that can be conducted, including preliminary and detailed audits. The methodology sections explain how to conduct each type of audit, including collecting energy consumption data, tariff information, and assessing energy management practices. The document also lists common energy audit instruments and concludes by emphasizing the economic and environmental benefits of energy conservation.
The document outlines an energy audit conducted at A-Batch. It describes the types of energy audits that can be done, including preliminary and detailed audits. A detailed audit is a more thorough, 3-phase process involving data collection, analysis, and recommendations. It aims to identify opportunities to improve energy efficiency and reduce costs. Benchmarking is also discussed as a tool to compare energy usage within and across industries to identify best practices.
This document discusses energy audits and provides information on related topics. It defines an energy audit, describes the objectives and types of energy audits. It also discusses benchmarking, energy conservation opportunities, and instruments used in energy audits. Conversion factors and the Energy Conservation Act are outlined. Methodology, steps, and components of preliminary and detailed energy audits are summarized.
An energy audit document outlines the process and key aspects of conducting an energy audit. It begins with definitions of an energy audit and why they are needed to identify opportunities to lower energy costs. The document then describes the different types of energy audits from preliminary to targeted to detailed. For detailed audits, it provides a 10 step process including planning, data collection, analysis, identification of conservation opportunities, and reporting. Key audit instruments and factors to examine like production processes, energy usage, benchmarks, and monitoring are also outlined. The goal is to comprehensively evaluate energy usage and identify technical and economically feasible recommendations to improve efficiency.
Energy management involves monitoring and optimizing energy usage to reduce costs and environmental impacts. It begins with conducting an energy audit to understand current energy consumption. A preliminary audit provides an initial assessment while a detailed audit examines all energy systems through on-site data collection and analysis to identify savings opportunities. The audit process involves documenting energy usage, analyzing inefficiencies, and developing an implementation plan with cost-benefit calculations for proposed conservation measures. The goal is to minimize energy waste across production and facility operations.
This document provides an overview of energy management and the services offered by Universal Engineering Services. It defines energy management as understanding a building's energy usage to reduce costs and emissions. An energy audit identifies areas for savings through inspecting energy usage. There are three types of audits: preliminary, single-purpose, and comprehensive. Comprehensive audits provide the most detailed analysis of savings opportunities. Universal Engineering Services offers various energy management services including audits, implementation of savings projects, and monitoring to reduce clients' energy costs by 5-25% per month.
The Energy Audit would give a positive orientation for implementing the energy cost
reduction, preventive maintenance and quality control programmes which are vital for production and
utility activities. Energy Audit is the translation of conservation ideas into realities, by lending
technically feasible solutions with economic and other organizational considerations within a specified
time frame. This thesis deals with the identification of nature of losses in industry that manufacturers
food products. The energy accounting with the use of measuring instruments like lux-meter, power and
harmonic analyzer etc. helps to record and analyze data of energy usage. With the help of this data,
energy wastage and losses are calculated and recommendations are given to reduce these losses and
improve savings. Lastly, to deal with the issues of power quality, power quality assessment is done at
PCC.
1. Good energy management starts with an energy audit that evaluates and improves energy usage and identifies inefficiencies.
2. Technical audits help organizations accomplish their objectives through a systematic review of energy consumption across operations.
3. Energy audits identify areas of wasted energy and recommend cost-effective solutions to reduce energy usage and improve the bottom line.
This document discusses energy audits. It defines an energy audit as the verification, monitoring, and analysis of energy use to identify opportunities to improve energy efficiency. Energy audits are broadly classified into three categories: preliminary, general, and detailed. A preliminary audit involves a brief review of utility bills and walk-through of a facility to identify major areas of energy waste. A general audit collects more detailed operational data over 12-36 months. A detailed audit provides an in-depth analysis of energy use through detailed data collection and system monitoring to develop an accurate energy use baseline. The document also outlines a 10 step plan for conducting a detailed energy audit in three phases: pre-audit, audit, and post-audit implementation.
The Friends of NELHA presented a 3 part workshop called Energy Efficiency and Auditing Workshop in Hawaii. This slideshow presentation by Dr. Roderick Hinman is the first section which discusses what electricity is, how it is measured, and how you can measure the electrical loads of each appliance in your home to make decisions that can save on your home electric bill.
The document provides an overview of energy management and energy audits. It defines energy and various types of energy like mechanical, thermal, nuclear, chemical, and electromagnetic. Energy management aims to optimize energy use and reduce costs. The objectives are to minimize energy procurement and utilization costs without affecting production. Energy audits identify ways to reduce energy consumption per unit of output. Preliminary audits establish baseline consumption while detailed audits evaluate all energy consuming systems and equipment to identify savings opportunities through a ten step process. The document outlines the various instruments used in energy audits to measure consumption.
Introduction to energy audit by vikas kumar pathakkumarvikasm786
This document provides an introduction and overview of energy audits. It discusses the different types of energy audits including walk-through, detailed, internal, external, IT, and utility audits. It describes the purpose of audits to systematically evaluate energy usage in buildings, plants, or organizations to identify opportunities for improved energy efficiency. The document also outlines the roles of energy auditors and managers and highlights key areas covered in different types of audits such as electrical, mechanical, thermal, and industrial systems.
This document outlines the process of conducting an energy audit. It discusses dividing the audit into segments including preparation, visits, analytics, and measurements. During preparation, background information is gathered from the client. Site visits involve inspecting building envelope, HVAC systems, lighting, and more to collect data. Analytics include analyzing bills, creating energy/cost balances, and comparing actual and calculated usage. Measurements of temperatures, flows, and more provide additional insights. Finally, potential energy efficiency measures are identified and evaluated, such as insulation, efficient equipment, and renewable energy systems. The goal is to transparently assess savings opportunities and develop an implementation plan.
The document summarizes an energy audit conducted of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur campus in India. A team of students and interns led the audit in association with IIT Kharagpur faculty and an energy solutions startup. They divided the campus into areas and collected electrical, fossil fuel, and HVAC usage data. The goal was to identify opportunities to reduce energy consumption and costs while providing learning experiences for those involved.
The document summarizes an energy audit of the Mechanical Workshop and Classroom Block at Kyambogo University. It finds that the main energy consumption areas are lighting, machine tools, computers, and photocopiers. Replacing T8 fluorescent tubes with LED tubes and CRT monitors with LCDs are economically feasible energy conservation measures that could save the university over 1 million Ugandan shillings per year. Proper record keeping of machine tool usage and restoring currently unusable tools could also help reduce energy costs. Implementing the identified energy efficiency improvements would cut utility expenses for the university.
The document outlines the methodology for conducting an energy audit. It discusses defining an energy audit, objectives of energy audits and energy management. It describes the basic levels of audits and tasks involved, including preliminary analysis, energy analyses by section, measurement campaigns, and developing an energy balance and action plan. The document provides examples of collecting data for an audit of an establishment, including energy consumption breakdown, costs, passenger numbers, and specific energy consumption benchmarks.
The document discusses energy audits and provides details about conducting an energy audit at a milk plant. It describes the goals of energy audits as minimizing costs for energy, operations, repairs, and increasing environmental quality. The document outlines the methodology for preliminary and detailed energy audits, including data collection, measurements, analysis, and post-audit presentations. It also provides a case study of an energy audit conducted at a milk plant, identifying areas for savings through improvements to boilers, air compressors, and illumination systems.
Industrial energy auditing and reportingVignesh Sekar
Industrial Energy Audit is defined as the verification, monitoring and analysis of energy use including submission of technical report containing all the recommendations for improving energy efficiency with cost analysis and an action plan to reduce consumption
The document summarizes an Indian government website that promotes energy efficiency. The website provides information for various stakeholders on energy conservation laws, certification programs for energy managers and auditors, sector-specific best practices, case studies and reports. It aims to spread awareness on energy efficiency and conservation among industries, experts, students and the public.
An energy audit is an inspection survey and an analysis of energy flows for energy conservation in a building. It may include a process or system to reduce the amount of energy input into the system without negatively affecting the output. In commercial and industrial real estate, an energy audit is the first step in identifying opportunities to reduce energy expense and carbon footprint.
energy audit checklist
energy audit companies near me
mass save home energy assessment
home energy audit near me
do it yourself energy audit
energy audit free
free home energy audit
eversource energy audit
eversource home energy audit ct
energy audit checklist
energy audit report sample
what is an energy auditor
energy audit for home
energy audit equipment
energy audit program
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This document outlines the contents and methodology for conducting an energy audit. It begins by defining an energy audit and its significance for energy conservation. It then discusses the types of energy audits that can be conducted, including preliminary and detailed audits. The methodology sections explain how to conduct each type of audit, including collecting energy consumption data, tariff information, and assessing energy management practices. The document also lists common energy audit instruments and concludes by emphasizing the economic and environmental benefits of energy conservation.
The document outlines an energy audit conducted at A-Batch. It describes the types of energy audits that can be done, including preliminary and detailed audits. A detailed audit is a more thorough, 3-phase process involving data collection, analysis, and recommendations. It aims to identify opportunities to improve energy efficiency and reduce costs. Benchmarking is also discussed as a tool to compare energy usage within and across industries to identify best practices.
This document discusses energy audits and provides information on related topics. It defines an energy audit, describes the objectives and types of energy audits. It also discusses benchmarking, energy conservation opportunities, and instruments used in energy audits. Conversion factors and the Energy Conservation Act are outlined. Methodology, steps, and components of preliminary and detailed energy audits are summarized.
An energy audit document outlines the process and key aspects of conducting an energy audit. It begins with definitions of an energy audit and why they are needed to identify opportunities to lower energy costs. The document then describes the different types of energy audits from preliminary to targeted to detailed. For detailed audits, it provides a 10 step process including planning, data collection, analysis, identification of conservation opportunities, and reporting. Key audit instruments and factors to examine like production processes, energy usage, benchmarks, and monitoring are also outlined. The goal is to comprehensively evaluate energy usage and identify technical and economically feasible recommendations to improve efficiency.
Energy management involves monitoring and optimizing energy usage to reduce costs and environmental impacts. It begins with conducting an energy audit to understand current energy consumption. A preliminary audit provides an initial assessment while a detailed audit examines all energy systems through on-site data collection and analysis to identify savings opportunities. The audit process involves documenting energy usage, analyzing inefficiencies, and developing an implementation plan with cost-benefit calculations for proposed conservation measures. The goal is to minimize energy waste across production and facility operations.
This document provides an overview of energy management and the services offered by Universal Engineering Services. It defines energy management as understanding a building's energy usage to reduce costs and emissions. An energy audit identifies areas for savings through inspecting energy usage. There are three types of audits: preliminary, single-purpose, and comprehensive. Comprehensive audits provide the most detailed analysis of savings opportunities. Universal Engineering Services offers various energy management services including audits, implementation of savings projects, and monitoring to reduce clients' energy costs by 5-25% per month.
The Energy Audit would give a positive orientation for implementing the energy cost
reduction, preventive maintenance and quality control programmes which are vital for production and
utility activities. Energy Audit is the translation of conservation ideas into realities, by lending
technically feasible solutions with economic and other organizational considerations within a specified
time frame. This thesis deals with the identification of nature of losses in industry that manufacturers
food products. The energy accounting with the use of measuring instruments like lux-meter, power and
harmonic analyzer etc. helps to record and analyze data of energy usage. With the help of this data,
energy wastage and losses are calculated and recommendations are given to reduce these losses and
improve savings. Lastly, to deal with the issues of power quality, power quality assessment is done at
PCC.
1. Good energy management starts with an energy audit that evaluates and improves energy usage and identifies inefficiencies.
2. Technical audits help organizations accomplish their objectives through a systematic review of energy consumption across operations.
3. Energy audits identify areas of wasted energy and recommend cost-effective solutions to reduce energy usage and improve the bottom line.
This document discusses energy audits. It defines an energy audit as the verification, monitoring, and analysis of energy use to identify opportunities to improve energy efficiency. Energy audits are broadly classified into three categories: preliminary, general, and detailed. A preliminary audit involves a brief review of utility bills and walk-through of a facility to identify major areas of energy waste. A general audit collects more detailed operational data over 12-36 months. A detailed audit provides an in-depth analysis of energy use through detailed data collection and system monitoring to develop an accurate energy use baseline. The document also outlines a 10 step plan for conducting a detailed energy audit in three phases: pre-audit, audit, and post-audit implementation.
The Friends of NELHA presented a 3 part workshop called Energy Efficiency and Auditing Workshop in Hawaii. This slideshow presentation by Dr. Roderick Hinman is the first section which discusses what electricity is, how it is measured, and how you can measure the electrical loads of each appliance in your home to make decisions that can save on your home electric bill.
The document provides an overview of energy management and energy audits. It defines energy and various types of energy like mechanical, thermal, nuclear, chemical, and electromagnetic. Energy management aims to optimize energy use and reduce costs. The objectives are to minimize energy procurement and utilization costs without affecting production. Energy audits identify ways to reduce energy consumption per unit of output. Preliminary audits establish baseline consumption while detailed audits evaluate all energy consuming systems and equipment to identify savings opportunities through a ten step process. The document outlines the various instruments used in energy audits to measure consumption.
Introduction to energy audit by vikas kumar pathakkumarvikasm786
This document provides an introduction and overview of energy audits. It discusses the different types of energy audits including walk-through, detailed, internal, external, IT, and utility audits. It describes the purpose of audits to systematically evaluate energy usage in buildings, plants, or organizations to identify opportunities for improved energy efficiency. The document also outlines the roles of energy auditors and managers and highlights key areas covered in different types of audits such as electrical, mechanical, thermal, and industrial systems.
The document outlines the process for conducting an energy audit. It discusses initiating an energy management program, analyzing energy bills, conducting an on-site audit by examining various systems and equipment, and developing an energy audit report that identifies energy management opportunities and recommends cost-effective solutions to reduce energy usage and costs. The goal of an energy audit is to understand current energy usage and identify ways to use energy more efficiently.
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EBPP (Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment) allows companies to electronically present bills, invoices, and statements to customers and enables customers to make corresponding payments for goods and services. There are multiple participants in the EBPP process including billers, customers, biller service providers, customer service providers, biller payment providers, and customer payment providers. The EBPP process involves service initiation, presentment of bills to customers, and payment and remittance between participants using payment/remittance networks. EBPP provides benefits to both consumers and billers such as convenience, cost savings, and improved customer service.
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An energy audit of Vigyan Ashram found that introducing PowerPoint presentations would increase monthly electricity consumption by 16.38 kilowatt hours or 7.38%. This would result in a 6.56% increase in Vigyan Ashram's monthly electricity bill. The factor with the greatest impact on energy consumption was the duration appliances were left on. Reducing unnecessary usage times could help lower energy use and costs. Conducting energy audits identifies areas for potential savings through conservation efforts.
This document discusses the business environment and factors that influence it. It can be summarized in 3 sentences:
The business environment includes external factors like the political, economic, social and technological landscape that are outside a business's control, as well as internal factors like personnel, finance and operations that a business can influence. The micro environment comprises suppliers, customers, competitors and other organizations a business interacts with. Macro environmental factors such as sociological, technological and economic conditions also shape the broader business climate.
Internal and external business environmentAashish Sahi
This document discusses the internal and external business environment. It defines the business environment as consisting of all external forces that affect a business outside of their control. It then describes the key features of the business environment and divides it into internal and external factors. The internal environment includes factors like management structure and values that a business can control. The external environment includes micro factors like customers and suppliers and macro factors like economic, social, political, and legal conditions that are outside a business's control.
Introduction to energy audit by vikas kumar pathakkumarvikasm786
This document provides an introduction to energy audits. It defines energy audits as a systematic study to identify how energy is being used in a facility and opportunities for energy savings. The document outlines the stages of energy audits and discusses the roles of energy auditors and energy managers. It also describes different types of audits including walk-through audits and detailed audits. Key areas covered in different types of audits are highlighted. The document emphasizes the Indian government's focus on energy conservation and promotion of energy efficient technologies through organizations like BEE and CPRI.
AVK Enertech LLP is an energy consulting firm based in Pune, India that provides services related to energy auditing, energy efficiency projects, renewable energy, and training. It has a team of experienced energy auditors and engineers. The company's services include comprehensive audits of electrical, thermal, water, and other systems to identify opportunities to optimize energy use and reduce costs. It then assists clients with implementing recommended conservation measures and monitoring savings. AVK Enertech's vision is to be a global leader in energy conservation through auditing, project implementation, and green energy projects.
This document discusses industrial energy audits and their importance. It provides an overview of the types of energy audits, including preliminary and detailed audits. Preliminary audits gather basic energy usage data through interviews and reviews, while detailed audits involve comprehensive assessments of energy systems and balance of energy inputs and outputs. The goals of energy audits are to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs. Conducting regular audits is important for energy management and conservation efforts in industries.
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Energy Conservation Act 2001 in India. It establishes the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to promote energy efficiency. The act focuses on reducing demand-supply gaps, emissions, and increasing energy savings through standards and labeling of appliances, energy audits of buildings and industries, and certification of energy managers. It aims to develop a professional workforce in the area of energy efficiency and conservation.
Energy audit and career opportunities -EnSaveDharmalingam P
This presentation addresses the general aspects of Energy Management and Energy auditing practices in India and career opportunities for upcoming Engineers(Electrical, Mechanical, Chemical, Civil, Energy )
Business challenges, energy Conservation Act, legal mandates for energy conservation and Carrier opportunities are presented in today's context.
This document summarizes a case study on energy conservation and auditing for household applications. It discusses how energy audits are conducted to identify opportunities for energy conservation and efficiency improvements. A detailed energy audit involves multiple phases including documentation review, facility inspection, identifying and evaluating potential energy conservation measures (ECMs), and economic analysis of ECMs. The document recommends various ECMs that can save energy in homes and buildings, such as using efficient lighting like CFL bulbs, properly maintaining appliances like refrigerators and ACs, and replacing old, inefficient equipment.
This document provides information about ENCON Energy Management Services Pvt. Ltd., an energy service company that specializes in energy audits and energy efficiency projects. Some key details:
- ENCON has 15 years of experience in energy auditing and efficiency projects across various industry sectors. They have completed over 190 energy audit projects.
- The company owns energy monitoring equipment to conduct detailed audits and specializes in areas like lighting systems, compressed air, HVAC, boilers, and pumping systems.
- ENCON takes a holistic approach to identify optimization opportunities, efficiency improvements, and technology upgrades to achieve energy savings with quick return on investment.
The judicious and effective use of energy to maximize profits (minimize
costs) and enhance competitive positions”
The strategy of adjusting and optimizing energy, using systems and procedures so as to reduce energy requirements per unit of output while holding constant or reducing total costs of producing the output from these systems”
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document provides information on energy management and energy auditing. It defines energy management as the judicious use of energy to maximize profits and competitive positioning. The objective of energy management is to achieve optimal energy procurement and utilization while minimizing costs, waste and environmental impacts. Energy auditing is described as a systematic approach to identify areas of wasted energy and inefficiency. Preliminary audits provide a quick overview while detailed audits involve comprehensive data collection and analysis. The document outlines the methodology for conducting detailed energy audits in multiple phases. It also discusses classifying conservation opportunities and reporting audit findings and recommendations.
1. The document discusses energy audits, which are tools used to identify areas of energy inefficiency and waste. Energy audits provide a systematic approach to measure energy use, identify losses, calculate actual consumption, and provide solutions to improve efficiency.
2. An energy audit involves verifying, monitoring, and analyzing energy use through measurement and analysis of consumption reports. The audit identifies opportunities for improved energy efficiency to provide benefits like cost savings, increased comfort, and equipment longevity.
3. Proper energy audits follow specific methodological steps including documentation review, facility inspection, staff interviews, utility analysis, evaluation of potential efficiency improvements, and reporting of findings and recommendations.
IRJET - Energy Audit and Electrical Power Consumption of ADIT CollegeIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an energy audit conducted at ADIT College in India. The audit analyzed the college's lighting systems and electrical power consumption. It was found that replacing fluorescent tubes and ballasts with LED lighting could save up to 10.5 kW in electricity usage, saving over 22,000 kWh per year and paying for the upgrade within 16 months. Similarly, replacing halogen lamps with metal halide lamps could save 24 kW and over 84,000 kWh annually, paying back the cost in 8 months. The audit concluded that implementing more efficient LED lighting across the college could significantly reduce electrical costs through decreased power consumption and shorter payback periods.
The document presents a slideshow on energy audits in buildings, covering topics such as the definition of an energy audit, the need for energy audits, different types of energy audits, common methods used in energy audits including data collection and analysis, on-site inspections, energy modeling, and benchmarking, as well as how to implement audit recommendations and become an energy auditor.
This document provides an abstract for a thesis submitted to fulfill the requirements for a Master's degree in Thermal Engineering. The thesis focuses on energy conservation in boilers. The study aims to reduce energy losses in a boiler and increase its efficiency. The boiler plant uses biomass fuel (rice husk). Efforts are focused on heat loss through the boiler furnace and major exergy destruction areas like the economizer and air preheater. The document provides literature on general energy conservation techniques in boilers, including for equipment like feedwater pumps. It discusses the methodology and calculations used for the energy audit and analysis, including instrumentation, formulas, and exergy analysis using the second law of thermodynamics. The energy savings estimation and
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This document summarizes an presentation on industrial energy efficiency approaches, technologies, and policies in India. It discusses how energy demand is projected to increase significantly in India by 2031-32 based on current trends. It outlines key approaches to improving energy efficiency in industry, including energy audits, research & development on efficient technologies, standards and labeling programs. Case studies are presented on energy audits of public buildings and replacing HVAC systems with waste heat recovery systems. India's Perform, Achieve and Trade program and National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency are summarized as important policies to mandate efficiency improvements in energy-intensive industries.
The document summarizes an industrial energy audit conducted at R.R. Industries in Vadodara, India. The audit aimed to identify energy losses and inefficiencies in the facility's production and processes in order to minimize energy costs without affecting output or quality. Auditors monitored the facility's entire system and identified opportunities to reduce waste, lower energy bills, and improve the power factor and overall efficiency. Key areas examined included lighting, machinery, equipment loads, energy consumption by department, electrical parameters, and tariff plans. The audit findings and recommendations could help reduce energy usage and costs significantly at the facility.
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The document discusses energy efficiency in industrial utilities. It outlines the objectives of energy efficiency as minimizing costs and environmental impacts without reducing productivity. An effective methodology for conducting energy audits is described, including preliminary, targeted, and detailed audits. The types of industrial utilities covered include electric motors, boilers, pumps, compressors, and HVAC systems. Monitoring equipment needed for energy audits is also discussed, such as electrical meters, combustion analyzers, thermometers, flow meters, and lux meters.
The document outlines the key aspects of conducting an energy audit for an industrial establishment. It defines an energy audit as the first step in an energy management program to identify conservation opportunities. The summary includes identifying major energy uses, opportunities for savings, conducting a cost-benefit analysis of opportunities, and developing an action plan to prioritize implementation. The overall goal of an energy audit is to assess current energy usage and efficiency to guide improvements that reduce costs.
Similar to Introduction to energy audit by vikas kumar pathak (20)
Introduction to energy audit by vikas kumar pathak
1. INTRODUCTION TO ENERGY AUDIT
ELECTRICAL ENGINEER VIKAS KUMAR PATHAK
CONTACT NO:- 09467871809, 0889617157
EMAIL ID :- KUMARVIKASM786@GMAIL.COM (OFFICIAL) ,
VVVJOHNTIGER@GMAIL.COM ( FACEBOOK)
2. AUDIT
It is an evaluation of a person, organization,
system process, enterprise, project or product.
It includes quality management , water
management, and energy conservation.
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3. AUDITING
It is defined as a systematic and independent
examination of data statements , records ,
operations, and performance of an enterprise
for a purpose.
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4. ENERGY AUDITS
Energy audits can be defined as the first steps
towards understanding how energy is being used
in given facility . Energy audit is a systematic study or survey
to identify how energy is being used in a building or plant, and
identifies energy savings opportunities.
Energy audits do not provide the final answer
to problems . But it is helpful to identify the
improvement.
In India 48% of the total commercial energy
consumption.
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6. NEED OF ENERGY AUDITS
Minimizing energy wastage.
Optimizing energy efficiency with suitable
technology.
Using the most appropriate energy resources (for
examples electricity , fossil fuels, and renewable),
with due to regards to environmental benefits.
Buying energy at most economical price.
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7. NEED OF ENERGY AUDITS
Modifying operations , whenever feasible, to
make the use of energy price structures.
Involvement , training , and raising awareness of
staff.
Continuous monitoring to ensure that energy use
remains within predetermined limits.
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8. ENERGY AUDITOR
Energy auditor who will be allowed to conduct the
mandatory audit under the energy conservation
act 2001.
Responsibilities and duties of accredited energy
auditor are highlighted below: Carryout a detailed energy audit.
Quantify energy consumption and establish base
line energy information.
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9. ENERGY AUDITOR
Construct energy and material balance.
Perform efficiency evaluation of energy & utility
system.
Compare energy norms with existing energy
consumption level.
Identify and prioritizations of energy saving
norms.
Analyse technical and financial feasibility of
energy saving measures.
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10. ENERGY AUDITOR
Recommend energy efficient technologies and
alternate energy sources.
Report writing , presentation and follow up the
implementation.
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11. ENERGY MANAGERS
Certified energy manager is a professional
certification issued by the association of energy
engineer.
Professional becomes eligible for this certification
after demonstrating expertise in several areas
ranging from standard, air quality energy audits,
lighting , procurement and even financing.
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12. WORKING AREA OF ENERGY
MANAGERS
Codes and standards and indoor air quality.
Energy accounting and economics.
Energy audits and instrumentation.
Alternative finance
Boiler and steam systems.
Building automation and control system.
Building envelope.
C HP Systems and renewable energy.
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13. WORKING AREA OF ENERGY
MANAGERS
Electrical system.
Energy procurement.
Green building, LEED and Energy star.
HVAC system.
Industrial system.
Maintain and commissioning.
Motor and drives.
Thermal energy storage systems.
Lighting systems.
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14. ENERGY AUDITING FOR
INDUSTRIES
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The following sectors have been identified as energy intensive industries, and
other establishments as designated consumers.
Aluminium
Fertilizers
Iron and steel
Cement
Pulp and paper
Chlor-alkali
Sugar
Textile
Chemicals
Railways
Port trust
Transport sectors ( industries and services)
Petrochemicals, gas crackers, naphtha crackers and petroleum refineries
Thermal power generation , hydro power generation , and electricity transmission
distribution
Commercial buildings and establishment s
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15. ENERGY AUDITING FOR
INDUSTRIES
Among the above industries , the units having a
connected load of 5 MW (mega watts) and above
or an energy consumption of about 30,000 tonnes
of oil equivalent per year, would be notified.
For commercial building , these values are a
connected load of 500 KW (kilo watts) or contract
demand of 600 kVA (kilovolt ampere) and above.
These industrial units would have to get energy
audits conducted by accredited auditors , and
implement the recommendations, , which are
techno- economically viable.
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16. Benefits of energy audit for energy
savings potentials in industries:INDUSTRY
Saving Potential %
Iron and Steel
Fertilizer
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Textile
25
Cement
15
Paper
25
Aluminum
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10
10
Sugar,
Petrochemicals
Refineries
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15
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17. Potential for Energy Conservation –
Commercial Sector:Saving estimate %
End-Use
Lighting
Cooling
Up to 50
Ventilation
50
Heating
15 - 40
Refrigeration
15 - 40
Water Heating
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Up to 50
40 - 60
Miscellaneous
10 - 30
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18. Potential for Energy Conservation –
Residential Sector:End Use
Lighting
20 - 50
Cooling / Ventilation
15 -50
Refrigeration
15 - 40
Water heating equipment
20 -70
Miscellaneous Equipment
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Saving estimate %
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19. Areas covered under Electrical audit
are: Electrical System :
• Electrical Distribution system (substation & feeders
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study)
• PF Improvement study
• Capacitor performance
• Transformer optimization
• Cable sizing & loss reduction
• Motor loading survey
• Lighting system
• Electrical heating & melting furnaces
• Electric ovens
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20. Areas covered under Mechanical
audit are : Mechanical System : • Fans & Blowers
• Exhaust & ventilation System
• Pumps and pumping System
• Compressed air System
• Air Conditioning & Refrigeration System
• Cooling Tower System
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21. Areas covered under Thermal energy
audit are : Thermal energy system :-
• Steam Generation Boilers
• Steam Audit and Conversation
• Steam Trap Survey
• Condensate Recovery System
• Insulation Survey
• Energy and Material Balance for Unit
operation
• Heat Exchanger
• Waste Heat Recovery System
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22. Focus of Govt. Of india through energy audit on
energy conservation and energy efficient
technologies and products : BEE (Bureau of energy efficiency ) has done
tremendous work in creating awareness on
energy conservation , establishing case studies
for different industries , promoting innovative
financing mechanisms for energy efficiency
projects , energy labelling , accrediting
organizations for energy audits , and conducting
examinations for accrediting the energy auditors
and energy managers.
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23. Focus of Govt. Of india through energy audit on energy
conservation and energy efficient technologies and
products : CPRI (central power research institute) has been
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carrying out energy audit & energy conservation
studies since 1988 and have completed energy
audit in:75 power stations
70 energy intensive industries
60 majors buildings
10 ports
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24. Focus of Govt. Of india through energy audit on energy
conservation and energy efficient technologies and products
:-
The govt. Efforts for energy conservation are also
supplemented by the NPC ( national productivity
council), NGOs like TERI ( the energy resources
institute), and industries associations such as
ASSOCHAM , CII , FICCI and PHDCCI.
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25. TYPES OF ENERGY AUDIT
Energy audit can be categorized into two types,
namely walk-through or preliminary and detail audit.
Walk-through or preliminary audit
Detailed Energy audit
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26. Walk-through or preliminary audit
Walk-through or preliminary audit comprises one day or half-day
visit to a plant and the output is a simple report based on
observation and historical data provided during the visit. The
findings will be a general comment based on rule-of-thumbs,
energy best practices or the manufacturer's data.
This audit can be divided into three steps : Step1 :- identifies the quantity and cost of various
energy forms used in the plant .
Step 2:-identifies energy consumption at the
department /process level.
Step3 :- relates energy inputs to production (
output),there by highlighting energy wastage in
major equipment /processes.
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27. Detail energy audit or general energy
audit
Detail audit is carried out for the energy savings proposal
recommended in walk-through or preliminary audit. It will
provide technical solution options and economic analysis
for the factory management to decide project
implementation or priority. A feasibility study will be
required to determine the viability of each option.
Under this audit are focused on energy saving ,
energy balance of major energy consuming
equipment, replacement proposals. The duration
of this audit for study a project / plant lies
between 3 months to a year.
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28. Energy Services Companies
(ESCOS)
Energy services companies (ESCOs) are single point providers
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of energy solutions to the industry.
ESCOs are to carry out energy audits, identify the feasible
options for saving energy, arrange finance and implement energy
efficiency projects.
This would help understand energy needs of industrial clients
and come up with solutions that can be implemented without the
clients incurring production losses. Therefore ESCOs allow
clients to minimize financial risks associated with energy
efficiency projects.
However, the growth of ESCOs has not taken off in India,
primarily because industries are wary of fly-by-night operators
who are only keen to maximize their profits without sufficient
dedication to services they would provide.
While for ESCOs problems of establishing baselines would make
risks associated with energy efficiency projects high.
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29. Internal audit
Internal auditing is an independent,
objective assurance and consulting activity designed to
add value and improve an organization's operations.
It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by
bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to
evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk
management, control, and governance processes.
Internal auditors work for government agencies
(federal, state and local); for publicly traded
companies; and for non-profit companies across all
industries. Internal auditing departments are led by
a Chief Audit Executive ("CAE") who generally reports
to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
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30. External (Statutory) Audit
o All companies registered in India are required to
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get their Financial Statements audited by
Chartered Accountants under the Indian
Companies Act.
o These audits are undertaken in accordance with
the Indian Accounting Standards and guidelines
issued from time to time by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India.
o Additionally, Companies which have a turnover
over a specified amount are also required to have
their records audited by Chartered Accountants
under the Indian Income Tax Act.
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31. External vs. Internal Auditing
External auditing is often called independent auditing
because it is done by certified public accountants who
are independent of the organization being audited.
External auditors represent the interests of third-party
stakeholders in the organization, such as
stockholders, creditors, and government agencies.
Because the focus of external audit is on financial
statements, this type of audit is called financial audit
Institute of Internal Auditors defines internal
auditing as an independent appraisal function
established within an organization to examine
and evaluate its activities
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32. External vs. Internal Auditing
Internal auditors perform a wide range of activities on
behalf of the organization, including conducting
financial audits, examining an operation’s compliance
with organizational policies, reviewing the
organization’s compliance with legal obligations,
evaluating operational efficiency, detecting and
pursuing fraud within the firm, and conducting IT
audits.
While external auditors represent outsiders, internal
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auditors represent the interests of the organization.
Internal auditors often cooperate with and assist external
auditors in performing financial audits.
This is done to achieve audit efficiency and reduce audit
fees. For example, a team of internal auditors can perform
tests of computer controls under the supervision of a2/21/2014
single
external auditor.
33. Information Technology (IT) Audit
Focus on the computer-based aspects of an
organization’s information system
This includes assessing the proper
implementation, operation, and control of
computer resources
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34. Investment grade energy audit (IGEA
)
It is a process of accounting & analyzing the present
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energy consumption to identify potential energy
saving possibilities through implementation and
adoption of specific energy efficient methods,
measures and technologies.
Objective of IGEA :- The main objective of the
investment grade energy audit is to review the
present energy consumption scenario, monitoring and
analysis of use of energy and explore the energy
consumption options in various load centres of the
building including submission of a detailed project
report containing recommendations for improving
energy efficiency with cost benefit analysis . Under a
BEE funded project IGEA of 26 selected government
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conducted in last 2 years.
35. Industrial energy audit
Industrial energy audit have exploded as the
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demand to lower increasingly expensive energy
costs and moves towards a sustainable future
have made energy audits greatly improvement .
Area under the industrial energy audit :Comprehensive audits of all sectors of industries:Energy (electrical & thermal)
Water
Electrical safety
Capacity building
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36. Benefits of industrial energy audit
Energy savings
Avoiding power factor penalties and
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environmental compliance cost
Quality improvement
Productivity improvement
Reduced maintains
Fewer breakdown
Better safety and protection
A process for repeatable improvement
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37. Utility (services) energy audit
Industry research indicates that 6-10 % of utility bills
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have errors that can amount of millions of dollors in
unnecessary expenses. Companies are challenged to
avoid these costly billing mistakes across facilities
serviced by various utility companies , identifying and
corresponding errors can yield immediate savings.
Benefits of bill auditing services:Comprehensive analysis that establishes bare lines
and identifies overbillings.
On going monitoring of billing to avoid costly errors.
Communication with client on a regular basis ,
outlining progress to update and up coming activities.
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38. ISO standards for energy audit
Iso 9001 : 2008 – quality management system
Iso 14001 :2004 – environmental management
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systems
OHSAS 18001 – Occupational health and safety
management systems
Iso 22000 – food safety
Iso TS/16949 :2002 – quality management
system for design and development , production.
Iso 50001 – energy management
Iso 50001 :2011 – energy management system
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39. Commercial Energy Audit
The term energy audit appears to refer to two distinct
things: An energy audit is the process of having a
professional energy auditor assess your building for
energy savings opportunities.
. The term energy audit also is used to refer to the
result of the energy assessment process, the energy
audit report. We will try to keep these terms separate
by referring to the report as an “energy audit report.”
A commercial energy audit is a comprehensive
building analysis performed by a professional
architecture or engineering firm. The firm audits the
entire building to determine machines that use energy
(like lighting, boilers, AC units, water heaters, etc.)
and any installed measures working to conserve it
(like the insulation, air sealing, and windows). The
audit usually takes between 2-4 weeks to complete
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40. HOME OR RESIDENTIAL ENERGY
AUDIT
A home energy audit (or survey) evaluates an existing
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home to determine where and how energy is being lost,
what systems are operating inefficiently and what costeffective improvements can be implemented to enhance
occupant comfort, make the home more durable and lower
utility costs
Area includes under residential energy audit :Building envelope features (windows, doors, insulation,
ducts) and ages
Heating, cooling and ventilation equipment types,
characteristics and ages
Appliance and lighting characteristics
Comfort complaints
Visible moisture issues
Visible health and safety issues
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41. Keep smiling
Thank you for your
great support
Dreams never die
,always alive yourself
to complete them.
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