1. Introduction to data structures and their types.
2. Linear, non-linear, homogeneous, non-homogeneous, static and
dynamic data structures.
3. Linear data structures - array, stack, queue and linked list.
4. Non-linear data structures - tree and graph.
1. Introduction to data structures and their types.
2. Linear, non-linear, homogeneous, non-homogeneous, static and
dynamic data structures.
3. Linear data structures - array, stack, queue and linked list.
4. Non-linear data structures - tree and graph.
DEFINITION OF DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHM
OVERVIEW OF DATA STRUCTURES
TYPES OF DATA STRUCTURE
LINEAR DATA STRUCTURE
NON-LINEAR DATA STRUCTURE
ABSTRACT DATA TYPE.
Abstract: Every program whether in c, java or any other language consists of a set of commands which are based on the logic behind the program as well as the syntax of the language and does the task of either fetching or storing the data to the computer, now here comes the role of the word known as “data structure”. In computer science, a data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. Data structures provide a means to manage large amounts of data efficiently, such as large databases and internet indexing services. Usually, efficient data structures are a key in designing efficient algorithms. Some formal design methods and programming languages emphasize data structures, rather than algorithms, as the key organizing factor in software design. Storing and retrieving can be carried out on data stored in both main memory and in secondary memory. Now as different data structures are having their different usage and benefits, hence selection of the same is a task of importance. “Therefore the paper consists of the basic terms and information regarding data structures in detail later on will be followed by the practical usage of different data structures that will be helpful for the programmer for selection of a perfect data structure that would make the programme much more easy and flexible.Keywords: Data structures, Arrays, Lists, Trees.
Title: Data Structure the Basic Structure for Programming
Author: Shubhangi Johri, Siddhi Garg, Sonali Rawat
International Journal of Recent Research in Mathematics Computer Science and Information Technology
ISSN: 2350-1022
Paper Publications
DEFINITION OF DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHM
OVERVIEW OF DATA STRUCTURES
TYPES OF DATA STRUCTURE
LINEAR DATA STRUCTURE
NON-LINEAR DATA STRUCTURE
ABSTRACT DATA TYPE.
Abstract: Every program whether in c, java or any other language consists of a set of commands which are based on the logic behind the program as well as the syntax of the language and does the task of either fetching or storing the data to the computer, now here comes the role of the word known as “data structure”. In computer science, a data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. Data structures provide a means to manage large amounts of data efficiently, such as large databases and internet indexing services. Usually, efficient data structures are a key in designing efficient algorithms. Some formal design methods and programming languages emphasize data structures, rather than algorithms, as the key organizing factor in software design. Storing and retrieving can be carried out on data stored in both main memory and in secondary memory. Now as different data structures are having their different usage and benefits, hence selection of the same is a task of importance. “Therefore the paper consists of the basic terms and information regarding data structures in detail later on will be followed by the practical usage of different data structures that will be helpful for the programmer for selection of a perfect data structure that would make the programme much more easy and flexible.Keywords: Data structures, Arrays, Lists, Trees.
Title: Data Structure the Basic Structure for Programming
Author: Shubhangi Johri, Siddhi Garg, Sonali Rawat
International Journal of Recent Research in Mathematics Computer Science and Information Technology
ISSN: 2350-1022
Paper Publications
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Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
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About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Introduction To Data Structures.ppt
1. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
1
Data Structures & Algorithms
Represented By
Nale Rajesh K.
(Lecturer COE Malegaon (Bk))
Introduction To Data
Structures
2. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
2
What is Data.?
In computing, data is information that has
been translated into a form that is more
convenient to move or process.
Relative to today's computers and
transmission media, data is information
converted into binary digital form.
Distinct pieces of information, usually
formatted in a special way.
3. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
3
Data Objects
Anything that exists in storage and on
which operations can be performed.
Examples include files, Programs and
arrays.
4. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
4
Data Types
The mathematical properties and
internal representation of data and
functions.
An attribute used for defining data as
numeric or character.
5. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
5
A Data Type is characterized by..
a set of values
a data representation, which is
common to all these values, and
a set of operations, which can be
applied uniformly to all these
values
6. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
6
Abstract Data Types
An Abstract Data Type (ADT) is:
a user defined data type
a set of values
a set of operations, which can be applied
uniformly to all these values.
7. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
7
ADT = properties + operations
An ADT describes a set of objects sharing
the same properties and behaviors
The properties of an ADT are its data
(representing the internal state of each object
double d; -- bits representing
exponent & mantissa are its data or state
The behaviors of an ADT are its operations or
functions (operations on each instance)
sqrt(d) / 2; //operators & functions are
its behaviors
8. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
8
Benefits Of ADT
encapsulation: less to worry about
division of labor
promotes code sharing
cheaper sub-contracts
facilitates unit-testing
9. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
9
List Abstract Data Type (ADT)
The List ADT models a
sequence of positions
storing arbitrary objects
It establishes a
before/after relation
between positions
Can be implemented in
various ways:
array
singly-linked
doubly-linked
Accessor methods:
first(), last()
prev(p), next(p)
Update methods:
replace(p, e)
insertBefore(p, e),
insertAfter(p, e),
insertFirst(e), insertLast(e)
remove(p)
convenience methods:
isEmpty()
10. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
10
Data Structures
Arrangement of data in computer’s
memory.
Goal: to organize data
Criteria: to facilitate efficient
storage of data
retrieval of data
manipulation of data
Design Issue:
select and design appropriate data types.
11. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
11
Primitive & Non-Primitive
Primitive Data Structures
Data can be structured at the most primitive level, where they
are directly operated upon by machine-level instructions.
At this level, data may be character or numeric, and numeric
data may consist of integers or real numbers.
Non-Primitive Data Structures
Non-primitive data structures can be classified as arrays, lists,
and files.
An array is an ordered set which contains a fixed number of
objects.
A list, by contrast, is an ordered set consisting of a variable
number of elements.
A file is typically a large list that is stored in the external
memory of a computer.
12. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
12
Linear & Non-Linear
Linear Data Structure
Linear data structure is linear if element is adjacent to each
other. It has exactly two neighbors elements to which it is
connected as its previous and next member
Array , Linked List , Stack , Queuenumbers.
Non- Linear Data Structures
Non-Linear data structure is that if one element can be
connected to more than two adjacent element then it is
known as non-linear data structure..
Tree , Graph
13. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
13
Static Data Structures
a simple data structure, the array is
static data structure.
They are linear only
They're essentially fixed-size.
They often use too much space.
14. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
14
Dynamic Data Structure
Is one that can grow or shrink as needed to
contain the data you want stored.
That is, you can allocate new storage when
it's needed and discard that storage when
you're done with it.
malloc(), calloc() functions in C language.
Dynamic data structures generally consist
of at least some simple data storage, along
with a linkage to the next element in the
structure.
These links are often called pointers, or
references.
15. Tuesday, March 28,
2023
15
Persistent & Ephemeral
Persistent
One that is continue in existence
Ephemeral
lasting or of use for only a short time;
transitory