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Introduction to
AI Governance
Open Letter on Artificial Intelligence
2
When: December 2016
Who: Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, and > 1’000 AI Researchers
Open Letter on Artificial Intelligence
3
When: December 2016
Who: Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, and > 1’000 AI Researchers
Experiments on Unaware Humans
4
When: early 2014
Something is going
terribly wrong...
5
Ethically Aligned Design
When: December 2016
Who: IEEE Global Initiative for Ethical Considerations in
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Systems (AS) (IEEE is
the world's largest association of technical professionals with
more than 420,000 members)
6
Ethically Aligned Design
“A Vision for Prioritizing Human Wellbeing with
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems”
Mission: Ensure every technologist is educated,
trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical
considerations in the design and development.
7
Asilomar AI Principles
When: January 2017
Who: Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, executives of: DeepMind, OpenAI, Facebook, Montreal Institute for
Learning Algorithms, Center for Intelligent Systems, Google, Google Brain project, Apple, IBM, ...
8
Asilomar AI Principles
23 Principles for AI Development:
(1) Research Goal: The goal of AI research should be to create not undirected
intelligence, but beneficial intelligence.
9
Prof. Stuart Russell
Asilomar AI Principles
23 Principles for AI Development:
(19)Capability Caution: There being no consensus, we should avoid strong
assumptions regarding upper limits on future AI capabilities.
10
“In many areas of computer science, such as complexity or cryptography, the
default assumption is that we deal with the worst case scenario. Similarly, in AI
Safety, we should assume that AI will become maximally capable and prepare
accordingly. If we are wrong, we will still be great shape.”
- Roman Yampolskiy, Professor at the University of Louisville,
founding director of the Cyber Security Lab
Four ethical priorities for neurotechnologies & AI
When: November 2017
Who: Global team of researchers and executives in fields of biology, physiology, neuroscience, and
technology
4 Priorities:
(1) Privacy and consent;
(2) Agency and identity;
(3) Augmentation;
(4) Bias.
11
Restrict centralized
processing!
Educate on impact of
tech on identity!
Design solutions for
the global community!
General Data Protection Regulation
When: April 2016, implementation in May 2018
Who: Institutions of European Union
12
Every person who either resides in EU or uses
services registered in EU gets ownership of
their digital data.
General Data Protection Regulation
13
A Global Civic Debate on AI Governance
14
“Laws may not move the heart, but they restrain the heartless.”
- Martin Luther King
What Futures do we imagine? Which Future is worth working on?
- We all can take part in a global debate!

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Introduction to AI Governance

  • 2. Open Letter on Artificial Intelligence 2 When: December 2016 Who: Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, and > 1’000 AI Researchers
  • 3. Open Letter on Artificial Intelligence 3 When: December 2016 Who: Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, and > 1’000 AI Researchers
  • 4. Experiments on Unaware Humans 4 When: early 2014
  • 6. Ethically Aligned Design When: December 2016 Who: IEEE Global Initiative for Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Systems (AS) (IEEE is the world's largest association of technical professionals with more than 420,000 members) 6
  • 7. Ethically Aligned Design “A Vision for Prioritizing Human Wellbeing with Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems” Mission: Ensure every technologist is educated, trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations in the design and development. 7
  • 8. Asilomar AI Principles When: January 2017 Who: Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, executives of: DeepMind, OpenAI, Facebook, Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms, Center for Intelligent Systems, Google, Google Brain project, Apple, IBM, ... 8
  • 9. Asilomar AI Principles 23 Principles for AI Development: (1) Research Goal: The goal of AI research should be to create not undirected intelligence, but beneficial intelligence. 9 Prof. Stuart Russell
  • 10. Asilomar AI Principles 23 Principles for AI Development: (19)Capability Caution: There being no consensus, we should avoid strong assumptions regarding upper limits on future AI capabilities. 10 “In many areas of computer science, such as complexity or cryptography, the default assumption is that we deal with the worst case scenario. Similarly, in AI Safety, we should assume that AI will become maximally capable and prepare accordingly. If we are wrong, we will still be great shape.” - Roman Yampolskiy, Professor at the University of Louisville, founding director of the Cyber Security Lab
  • 11. Four ethical priorities for neurotechnologies & AI When: November 2017 Who: Global team of researchers and executives in fields of biology, physiology, neuroscience, and technology 4 Priorities: (1) Privacy and consent; (2) Agency and identity; (3) Augmentation; (4) Bias. 11 Restrict centralized processing! Educate on impact of tech on identity! Design solutions for the global community!
  • 12. General Data Protection Regulation When: April 2016, implementation in May 2018 Who: Institutions of European Union 12 Every person who either resides in EU or uses services registered in EU gets ownership of their digital data.
  • 13. General Data Protection Regulation 13
  • 14. A Global Civic Debate on AI Governance 14 “Laws may not move the heart, but they restrain the heartless.” - Martin Luther King What Futures do we imagine? Which Future is worth working on? - We all can take part in a global debate!