The document provides an overview of the Cognitive Science program at Boğaziçi University in Istanbul, Turkey, including details about the interdisciplinary nature of the program drawing from the Computer Engineering, Linguistics, Philosophy and Psychology departments, as well as typical course electives and research areas of study for students in the Masters program.
This document provides an outline of an introduction to cognitive psychology chapter. It defines cognitive psychology as the study of mental processes like perception, learning, memory, and thinking. It then discusses the philosophical and psychological antecedents to cognitive psychology from Plato to behaviorism. It also outlines some key research methods in cognitive psychology like experiments and computer simulations. Finally, it discusses some key themes in cognitive psychology like the interaction of cognitive processes and the need for multiple research methods.
This document summarizes a study that investigated the influence of content schema on Chinese English learners' reading comprehension. The study found that: (1) Content schemata enhanced reading comprehension performance; (2) Content schemata had a positive impact on expository passages but little effect on narrative passages; (3) Language proficiency correlated with comprehension, but schemata could make up for deficiencies in language knowledge. The study provided evidence that content schema is important for reading comprehension, especially for expository texts.
This course provides an introduction to cognitive psychology and explores core topics including language, memory, attention, problem solving, and comprehension. [The course] will give particular attention to the most up-to-date international research in cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Students will learn about cognition and mental processes, different methodologies used in behavioral and clinical research, and apply theories about perception, attention, and learning. Assessment will include group presentations, two individual papers, and self-assessments completed at the start of each class.
The learning styles revelation - research from cognitive scienceJolly Holden
As the learning style debate continues, recent research casts doubt of their efficacy in predicting learning outcomes. This presentation presents the evidence based upon research, as well as introducing the cognitive information procession model and its implications for designing multimedia instruction.
This document provides an outline of an introduction to cognitive psychology chapter. It defines cognitive psychology as the study of mental processes like perception, learning, memory, and thinking. It then discusses the philosophical and psychological antecedents to cognitive psychology from Plato to behaviorism. It also outlines some key research methods in cognitive psychology like experiments and computer simulations. Finally, it discusses some key themes in cognitive psychology like the interaction of cognitive processes and the need for multiple research methods.
This document summarizes a study that investigated the influence of content schema on Chinese English learners' reading comprehension. The study found that: (1) Content schemata enhanced reading comprehension performance; (2) Content schemata had a positive impact on expository passages but little effect on narrative passages; (3) Language proficiency correlated with comprehension, but schemata could make up for deficiencies in language knowledge. The study provided evidence that content schema is important for reading comprehension, especially for expository texts.
This course provides an introduction to cognitive psychology and explores core topics including language, memory, attention, problem solving, and comprehension. [The course] will give particular attention to the most up-to-date international research in cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Students will learn about cognition and mental processes, different methodologies used in behavioral and clinical research, and apply theories about perception, attention, and learning. Assessment will include group presentations, two individual papers, and self-assessments completed at the start of each class.
The learning styles revelation - research from cognitive scienceJolly Holden
As the learning style debate continues, recent research casts doubt of their efficacy in predicting learning outcomes. This presentation presents the evidence based upon research, as well as introducing the cognitive information procession model and its implications for designing multimedia instruction.
Ergonomics Valve Human Factors EngineeringDale Rhodes
This document discusses ergonomic considerations for reducing physical demands when operating valves. It evaluates valve torque requirements, tools that can reduce required force, human force capabilities, and optimal valve positioning and design. The goals are to prevent overexertion and repetitive motion injuries by controlling risks and ensuring valve operation stays below human strength limits. Tools like pneumatic actuators, extended handles, and wrenches can help reduce required forces and improve body mechanics. Proper valve placement and orientation also influences exertion levels.
This document summarizes an ergonomics project report. It defines ergonomics as the study of natural laws governing human work. The report discusses how ergonomics can enhance safety, reduce fatigue and stress, and improve employee morale and quality. It analyzes specific tasks at a car manufacturing plant and identifies ergonomic issues like repetitive motions, forceful exertions, and awkward postures. The report describes improvements made like adjustable workstations and material reorganization. It evaluates tasks using the REBA method to assess risk levels. Overall, the report shows how ergonomic changes can benefit workers through reduced injuries, illness, and costs while improving productivity.
The document discusses anthropometrics, human factors, and ergonomics in design. It defines anthropometrics as human measurement data that designers use to ensure products fit users of varying sizes. Human factors involves studying human interaction to improve performance, safety, and user experience. Ergonomics designs for human needs and optimizes well-being and system performance. The document emphasizes that considering these factors leads to inclusive, safe, and effective designs while ignoring them can cause injury or unusable products. It provides examples of pioneering designer Henry Dreyfuss who applied anthropometrics to improve product usability.
Chapter1 Introduction To Cognitive Psychologyorengomoises
Cognitive psychology is the study of how people perceive, learn, remember, and think. It has roots in rationalism, empiricism, and their synthesis. Early approaches included structuralism, functionalism, and behaviorism. The cognitive revolution incorporated cognitions and mental processes, influenced by developments in computer science. Cognitive psychology uses experimental methods, psychobiological studies, self-reports, case studies, and computer simulations to understand phenomena like attention, problem solving, memory, decision making, language, and reading.
Industrial engineers determine the most effective ways to use resources like people, machines, materials, and energy to improve business operations and efficiency. They work to make products and services safer, faster, easier, and more profitable through techniques like project management, supply chain optimization, quality control, and financial analysis. The field offers opportunities across many industries as well as consulting, government, healthcare, education, and more.
Ergonomics is the science of designing equipment and tasks to fit human capabilities. The document discusses the history and definition of ergonomics, provides examples of ergonomic standards and applications, and concludes with questions about ergonomics in the workplace and daily life. Standards aim to ensure safety and comfort, and are applied in areas like offices, vehicles, medicine, and manufacturing. Examples demonstrate ergonomic considerations for preventing injuries from repetitive tasks like those involved in using computers.
This document summarizes several cognitive learning theories:
- Allan Paivio's Dual Coding Theory which posits that people process information visually and verbally.
- Robert Gagne identified 5 categories of learning like verbal information, intellectual skills, and motor skills.
- Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences which identified 8 types of intelligence like linguistic and interpersonal.
- Benjamin Bloom concluded that every child has the ability to learn based on his research into the cognitive domain.
The cognitive theory views thinking and remembering as behaviors that can be analyzed to measure their effect on learning. It is interested in how people understand material.
The document discusses new trends in industrial engineering, focusing on ergonomics. It covers various aspects of ergonomics including human-machine relationships, office ergonomics, the Alexander technique, psychosocial factors, ergonomic injuries, and standards. Key areas of ergonomics discussed include cognitive ergonomics, participatory ergonomics, and innovations in computer-aided ergonomic modeling and sports equipment design to improve human factors. Overall, the document outlines new approaches in managing workplace ergonomics programs with a focus on proactive, integrated processes that engage employees in assessing and improving work conditions.
In formal TESL courses, Phonetics, Linguistics, Grammar as well as Psychology are taught. However, Neuroscience, the study of the brain, is necessary for ESL teachers for future professional development to meet the rapidly changing needs of the students at all levels in the digital era. Designing educational practices without knowledge of the brain is like “an automobile designer without a full understanding of engines” (Hart, 1999). Based on the neurological evidence of processing of English and Chinese words in the bilinguals’ brain, Sham (2002) found a new Dual Coding (Paivio, 1986) model for designing CSL teaching materials that best fits young learners’ limited capacity of the brain by reducing their cognitive load (Sweller et al., 1998). Although little research linking neuroscience and learning, Guy and Byrn (2013) emphasis on the understanding of neuroscience of working memory has positive effects on motivating students learning. Direct implication of neuroscience by language teachers has been found difficult, but interdisciplinary study of neuroscience, psychology and education is fruitful (Coch et al., 2007) and there has a great impact of neuroscience on teaching and learning including its implication for ESL college classroom (Sousa, 2010). This paper reviews current research of neuroscience, psychology integrating with ESL teaching and learning, and provides the adult students’ feedback of learning IELTS through the design related to neuropsychological findings in order to demonstrate how significant neuroscience is on TESL. In other words, understanding of neuroscience facilitates ESL teaching and benefits ESL teachers’ professional development in future (247 words).
Munhyong Kim is a PhD candidate in Linguistics at Seoul National University, specializing in Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics under advisor Shin Hyopil. He has authored and co-authored several publications in journals and conferences. His research experiences include projects on sentiment analysis, temporal expression analysis, and machine translation between structurally different languages. He has also held teaching assistant positions at SNU.
[OOFHEC2018] Anna Dipace:Analysing emotions to personalise learning on EduOpe...EADTU
This document discusses a project to analyze student emotions in MOOCs on the EduOpen platform. It aims to connect emotion data with learning analytics to personalize the learning experience. The researchers collected data on 11 courses with over 40,000 students on sentiment and emotions. They developed a qualitative coding method analyzing presentation forums. Preliminary results showed "motivation" was the richest emotional category. The analysis of emotions can provide a more nuanced understanding of the student experience to complement traditional learning analytics.
Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field that studies the cognitive and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, comprehend, and produce language. It examines the psychological processes underlying language use and how linguistic concepts are represented in the mind. Psycholinguistics draws on ideas from linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, and other fields to understand how humans process language through speaking, listening, reading, and writing and how language is acquired. The goal of psycholinguistics is to understand the structures and processes that underlie humans' remarkable ability to use language.
Communicative-discursive models and cognitive linguisticsalaidarindira0202
This document provides an overview of cognitive linguistics and communicative-discursive models. It discusses the goals of understanding language through its systematic structure and the functions it serves to encode and transmit ideas. Language allows humans to symbolically represent concepts and communicate through meaningful linguistic symbols and strings of words that activate rich encyclopedic knowledge. Cognitive linguistics studies how language reflects patterns of conceptualization in the mind.
Theoretical Considerations in Language Education - Implications for English L...Nuans Publishing
English Language Teaching (ELT) is a field that has not produced its own theories. Instead, the field has been influenced by and has borrowed theories from other
branches of social sciences, such as psychology, linguistics, sociology, anthropology, and educational sciences. The diversity of theories in social sciences is a great advantage to ELT as there are many applicable and meaningful theories from its related fields that have the potential to enhance the practices of language teaching
professionals and researchers around theworld.
Designed for diverse audiences frompre‐service and in‐service language teachers to teacher trainers and researchers, this edited book brings together a variety of
theories from disciplines related to ELT, describing their historical development and connecting them to language teaching and learning. Each chapter of this volume
displays how a specific theory has influenced principles, practices, and methodologies in language teaching/learning and language teacher training. Each
chapter also provides additional insights and pedagogical suggestions into how to adapt and apply the basic principles and guidelines of the theory into classroom
settings.
The document provides an overview of a lesson on scientific research, including definitions of research, the role of research in universities, the theoretical approach to science, classification of sciences, areas of knowledge, and ethics in scientific research and publication. It discusses how research involves systematic and methodical activities to increase knowledge. The university's role is to conduct basic and applied research and transfer knowledge to society. Science is a collection of knowledge obtained through observation and reasoning. Sciences are classified as formal, factual, and social/human. Areas of knowledge are organized into fields and disciplines according to an international classification system. Ethics are important in research due to events like the Nuremberg trials that established codes of conduct.
This document provides a course outline for Histology II, an undergraduate histology course offered at a Medical School. The course is 4 credits and includes both lectures and laboratory practice. It aims to teach students about the microstructure of organ systems and the relationship between structure and function. Assessment includes summative and conclusive evaluations of laboratory work, a final written exam, and an oral presentation. The course covers the nervous, integumentary, immune, digestive, respiratory, endocrine, urinary, and genital organ systems through both lectures and laboratory study of real and virtual histological specimens.
Investigating the Effects of Personality on Second Language Learning through ...CSCJournals
The aim of this research is to determine Second Language Acquisition and personality variable from affective factors analyzed by Artificial Neural Network in freshman class of both university students. This study presents an intelligent approach to the investigation of positive effects of personality on second language learning. For this purpose, watching TV, reading books, magazines, newspaper, listening to the radio, talking to a native English friend, and talking to people at school are investigated. The tool of our research is a survey (questionnaire) to collect a data in order to quantify students ‘personality traits based on affective factors. The questionnaire consists of two parts. The first part consists of Yes/ No questions while the second part uses a 4 point Likert scale with 5 items that indicates what helped students personally to learn English. The participants were 160 students from two private universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, International Burch University (90 students) and International University of Sarajevo (70). The subjects’ major was English. The first part of the survey was analyzed using ANN, and the second part using statistical analysis. Both data analysis were processed by transferring answers to an Excel sheet. For each measure, mode, standard deviation, median were calculated to determine students’ personality factors. We used two different types of analysis in order to show that different kinds of analysis can be done.
Slide presentation World Dyslexia Forum 2010 'The roots of dyslexia in French' by Professor José Morais
For all films: http://di-videos.org/player/worlddyslexiaforum/2010/#/lg/EN/
This document defines and describes several key terms related to linguistics and language learning:
- Linguistics is defined as the study of language, including areas like phonetics, morphology, and syntax. Applied linguistics deals with language use in professional settings and seeks to solve real-world problems.
- Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, including areas like cognitive psychology which examines mental processes like perception, memory, and learning.
- Other terms defined include schema, psycholinguistics, second language acquisition, universal grammar, monitor theory, behaviorism, and connectionism. Interactionism specifically examines the interplay between the linguistic environment and a child's mental abilities in first and second language acquisition
A language teacher is considered an applied linguist as they put linguistic theories into practice through language pedagogy and teaching. Other applied linguists include speech-language pathologists and translators who also apply linguistic knowledge to solve real-world problems in their respective fields. While a language teacher utilizes some elements of being an artist, craftsman and scientist, their primary role is to apply linguistic and educational theories to teach language in a systematic way.
A language teacher is considered an applied linguist as they put linguistic theories into practice through language pedagogy and teaching. Other applied linguists include speech language pathologists and translators who also apply linguistic knowledge to solve real world problems in areas like communication disorders, language teaching, and translation. While language teachers draw on aspects of different roles, they are primarily scientists who systematically study and apply knowledge of language acquisition and teaching methods based on linguistic and educational research.
Ergonomics Valve Human Factors EngineeringDale Rhodes
This document discusses ergonomic considerations for reducing physical demands when operating valves. It evaluates valve torque requirements, tools that can reduce required force, human force capabilities, and optimal valve positioning and design. The goals are to prevent overexertion and repetitive motion injuries by controlling risks and ensuring valve operation stays below human strength limits. Tools like pneumatic actuators, extended handles, and wrenches can help reduce required forces and improve body mechanics. Proper valve placement and orientation also influences exertion levels.
This document summarizes an ergonomics project report. It defines ergonomics as the study of natural laws governing human work. The report discusses how ergonomics can enhance safety, reduce fatigue and stress, and improve employee morale and quality. It analyzes specific tasks at a car manufacturing plant and identifies ergonomic issues like repetitive motions, forceful exertions, and awkward postures. The report describes improvements made like adjustable workstations and material reorganization. It evaluates tasks using the REBA method to assess risk levels. Overall, the report shows how ergonomic changes can benefit workers through reduced injuries, illness, and costs while improving productivity.
The document discusses anthropometrics, human factors, and ergonomics in design. It defines anthropometrics as human measurement data that designers use to ensure products fit users of varying sizes. Human factors involves studying human interaction to improve performance, safety, and user experience. Ergonomics designs for human needs and optimizes well-being and system performance. The document emphasizes that considering these factors leads to inclusive, safe, and effective designs while ignoring them can cause injury or unusable products. It provides examples of pioneering designer Henry Dreyfuss who applied anthropometrics to improve product usability.
Chapter1 Introduction To Cognitive Psychologyorengomoises
Cognitive psychology is the study of how people perceive, learn, remember, and think. It has roots in rationalism, empiricism, and their synthesis. Early approaches included structuralism, functionalism, and behaviorism. The cognitive revolution incorporated cognitions and mental processes, influenced by developments in computer science. Cognitive psychology uses experimental methods, psychobiological studies, self-reports, case studies, and computer simulations to understand phenomena like attention, problem solving, memory, decision making, language, and reading.
Industrial engineers determine the most effective ways to use resources like people, machines, materials, and energy to improve business operations and efficiency. They work to make products and services safer, faster, easier, and more profitable through techniques like project management, supply chain optimization, quality control, and financial analysis. The field offers opportunities across many industries as well as consulting, government, healthcare, education, and more.
Ergonomics is the science of designing equipment and tasks to fit human capabilities. The document discusses the history and definition of ergonomics, provides examples of ergonomic standards and applications, and concludes with questions about ergonomics in the workplace and daily life. Standards aim to ensure safety and comfort, and are applied in areas like offices, vehicles, medicine, and manufacturing. Examples demonstrate ergonomic considerations for preventing injuries from repetitive tasks like those involved in using computers.
This document summarizes several cognitive learning theories:
- Allan Paivio's Dual Coding Theory which posits that people process information visually and verbally.
- Robert Gagne identified 5 categories of learning like verbal information, intellectual skills, and motor skills.
- Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences which identified 8 types of intelligence like linguistic and interpersonal.
- Benjamin Bloom concluded that every child has the ability to learn based on his research into the cognitive domain.
The cognitive theory views thinking and remembering as behaviors that can be analyzed to measure their effect on learning. It is interested in how people understand material.
The document discusses new trends in industrial engineering, focusing on ergonomics. It covers various aspects of ergonomics including human-machine relationships, office ergonomics, the Alexander technique, psychosocial factors, ergonomic injuries, and standards. Key areas of ergonomics discussed include cognitive ergonomics, participatory ergonomics, and innovations in computer-aided ergonomic modeling and sports equipment design to improve human factors. Overall, the document outlines new approaches in managing workplace ergonomics programs with a focus on proactive, integrated processes that engage employees in assessing and improving work conditions.
In formal TESL courses, Phonetics, Linguistics, Grammar as well as Psychology are taught. However, Neuroscience, the study of the brain, is necessary for ESL teachers for future professional development to meet the rapidly changing needs of the students at all levels in the digital era. Designing educational practices without knowledge of the brain is like “an automobile designer without a full understanding of engines” (Hart, 1999). Based on the neurological evidence of processing of English and Chinese words in the bilinguals’ brain, Sham (2002) found a new Dual Coding (Paivio, 1986) model for designing CSL teaching materials that best fits young learners’ limited capacity of the brain by reducing their cognitive load (Sweller et al., 1998). Although little research linking neuroscience and learning, Guy and Byrn (2013) emphasis on the understanding of neuroscience of working memory has positive effects on motivating students learning. Direct implication of neuroscience by language teachers has been found difficult, but interdisciplinary study of neuroscience, psychology and education is fruitful (Coch et al., 2007) and there has a great impact of neuroscience on teaching and learning including its implication for ESL college classroom (Sousa, 2010). This paper reviews current research of neuroscience, psychology integrating with ESL teaching and learning, and provides the adult students’ feedback of learning IELTS through the design related to neuropsychological findings in order to demonstrate how significant neuroscience is on TESL. In other words, understanding of neuroscience facilitates ESL teaching and benefits ESL teachers’ professional development in future (247 words).
Munhyong Kim is a PhD candidate in Linguistics at Seoul National University, specializing in Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics under advisor Shin Hyopil. He has authored and co-authored several publications in journals and conferences. His research experiences include projects on sentiment analysis, temporal expression analysis, and machine translation between structurally different languages. He has also held teaching assistant positions at SNU.
[OOFHEC2018] Anna Dipace:Analysing emotions to personalise learning on EduOpe...EADTU
This document discusses a project to analyze student emotions in MOOCs on the EduOpen platform. It aims to connect emotion data with learning analytics to personalize the learning experience. The researchers collected data on 11 courses with over 40,000 students on sentiment and emotions. They developed a qualitative coding method analyzing presentation forums. Preliminary results showed "motivation" was the richest emotional category. The analysis of emotions can provide a more nuanced understanding of the student experience to complement traditional learning analytics.
Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field that studies the cognitive and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, comprehend, and produce language. It examines the psychological processes underlying language use and how linguistic concepts are represented in the mind. Psycholinguistics draws on ideas from linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, and other fields to understand how humans process language through speaking, listening, reading, and writing and how language is acquired. The goal of psycholinguistics is to understand the structures and processes that underlie humans' remarkable ability to use language.
Communicative-discursive models and cognitive linguisticsalaidarindira0202
This document provides an overview of cognitive linguistics and communicative-discursive models. It discusses the goals of understanding language through its systematic structure and the functions it serves to encode and transmit ideas. Language allows humans to symbolically represent concepts and communicate through meaningful linguistic symbols and strings of words that activate rich encyclopedic knowledge. Cognitive linguistics studies how language reflects patterns of conceptualization in the mind.
Theoretical Considerations in Language Education - Implications for English L...Nuans Publishing
English Language Teaching (ELT) is a field that has not produced its own theories. Instead, the field has been influenced by and has borrowed theories from other
branches of social sciences, such as psychology, linguistics, sociology, anthropology, and educational sciences. The diversity of theories in social sciences is a great advantage to ELT as there are many applicable and meaningful theories from its related fields that have the potential to enhance the practices of language teaching
professionals and researchers around theworld.
Designed for diverse audiences frompre‐service and in‐service language teachers to teacher trainers and researchers, this edited book brings together a variety of
theories from disciplines related to ELT, describing their historical development and connecting them to language teaching and learning. Each chapter of this volume
displays how a specific theory has influenced principles, practices, and methodologies in language teaching/learning and language teacher training. Each
chapter also provides additional insights and pedagogical suggestions into how to adapt and apply the basic principles and guidelines of the theory into classroom
settings.
The document provides an overview of a lesson on scientific research, including definitions of research, the role of research in universities, the theoretical approach to science, classification of sciences, areas of knowledge, and ethics in scientific research and publication. It discusses how research involves systematic and methodical activities to increase knowledge. The university's role is to conduct basic and applied research and transfer knowledge to society. Science is a collection of knowledge obtained through observation and reasoning. Sciences are classified as formal, factual, and social/human. Areas of knowledge are organized into fields and disciplines according to an international classification system. Ethics are important in research due to events like the Nuremberg trials that established codes of conduct.
This document provides a course outline for Histology II, an undergraduate histology course offered at a Medical School. The course is 4 credits and includes both lectures and laboratory practice. It aims to teach students about the microstructure of organ systems and the relationship between structure and function. Assessment includes summative and conclusive evaluations of laboratory work, a final written exam, and an oral presentation. The course covers the nervous, integumentary, immune, digestive, respiratory, endocrine, urinary, and genital organ systems through both lectures and laboratory study of real and virtual histological specimens.
Investigating the Effects of Personality on Second Language Learning through ...CSCJournals
The aim of this research is to determine Second Language Acquisition and personality variable from affective factors analyzed by Artificial Neural Network in freshman class of both university students. This study presents an intelligent approach to the investigation of positive effects of personality on second language learning. For this purpose, watching TV, reading books, magazines, newspaper, listening to the radio, talking to a native English friend, and talking to people at school are investigated. The tool of our research is a survey (questionnaire) to collect a data in order to quantify students ‘personality traits based on affective factors. The questionnaire consists of two parts. The first part consists of Yes/ No questions while the second part uses a 4 point Likert scale with 5 items that indicates what helped students personally to learn English. The participants were 160 students from two private universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, International Burch University (90 students) and International University of Sarajevo (70). The subjects’ major was English. The first part of the survey was analyzed using ANN, and the second part using statistical analysis. Both data analysis were processed by transferring answers to an Excel sheet. For each measure, mode, standard deviation, median were calculated to determine students’ personality factors. We used two different types of analysis in order to show that different kinds of analysis can be done.
Slide presentation World Dyslexia Forum 2010 'The roots of dyslexia in French' by Professor José Morais
For all films: http://di-videos.org/player/worlddyslexiaforum/2010/#/lg/EN/
This document defines and describes several key terms related to linguistics and language learning:
- Linguistics is defined as the study of language, including areas like phonetics, morphology, and syntax. Applied linguistics deals with language use in professional settings and seeks to solve real-world problems.
- Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, including areas like cognitive psychology which examines mental processes like perception, memory, and learning.
- Other terms defined include schema, psycholinguistics, second language acquisition, universal grammar, monitor theory, behaviorism, and connectionism. Interactionism specifically examines the interplay between the linguistic environment and a child's mental abilities in first and second language acquisition
A language teacher is considered an applied linguist as they put linguistic theories into practice through language pedagogy and teaching. Other applied linguists include speech-language pathologists and translators who also apply linguistic knowledge to solve real-world problems in their respective fields. While a language teacher utilizes some elements of being an artist, craftsman and scientist, their primary role is to apply linguistic and educational theories to teach language in a systematic way.
A language teacher is considered an applied linguist as they put linguistic theories into practice through language pedagogy and teaching. Other applied linguists include speech language pathologists and translators who also apply linguistic knowledge to solve real world problems in areas like communication disorders, language teaching, and translation. While language teachers draw on aspects of different roles, they are primarily scientists who systematically study and apply knowledge of language acquisition and teaching methods based on linguistic and educational research.
We are on the same page: A study on needs analysis in learning TurkishCem Balçıkanlı
The document summarizes a study on needs analysis of Turkish language learners at the Center for European Studies. It identifies the linguistic needs, objectives, resources available, and psychological factors of the 7 Turkish language learners. These include basic communication skills, simple conversations, reading/writing simple texts about Turkish culture, and using resources like PowerPoint, videos, brochures and magazines. Psychological factors examined are learner styles, affective filter, multiple intelligences, and sociolinguistic competence. Needs analysis provides valuable information for teachers to understand learners' needs and attitudes toward the target language.
Difference Between Alphabet And International Phonetic TheorySandy Harwell
The document discusses the differences between phonetics and phonology. Phonetics is the study of human sounds and how they are physically produced, transmitted, and perceived. Phonology studies how sounds function and relate to each other in the sound system of a language. It focuses on abstract concepts like phonemes and allophones. While phonetics looks at actual sound production, phonology examines the underlying patterns of a language. The document provides examples of phonological concepts like distinctive sounds, phonemes that distinguish word meanings, and tone in tonal languages to illustrate the differences between the two fields of study.
This document summarizes methods used in cognitive linguistics. It begins by defining cognitive linguistics as exploring the relationship between language and cognition. It then discusses several key methods in cognitive linguistics, including analyzing conceptual categorization, studying language as a reflection of cognition, and investigating topics like conceptual metaphor and linguistic relativity. The document concludes by noting cognitive linguistics analyzes how language mediates knowledge of the world.
Øyvind Vada: Making Memetics a science Øyvind Vada
The document discusses developing memetics as a rigorous scientific field by addressing issues with its current approach. It proposes:
1) Defining clear domain ontologies that predefine distinct meme units for research projects.
2) Developing memetic epistemologies to make sense of how pre-defined memes diffuse and influence individual and collective states.
3) Creating memetic methodologies using pre-defined meme units to empirically test influence within social systems.
This integrative approach could help progress memetics from a degenerative to a progressive research program.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in artificial intelligence including definitions of AI, questions in the field, what constitutes an intelligent entity, and important areas of AI research and application. It discusses game playing, automated reasoning, expert systems, natural language processing, modeling human performance, planning and robotics, programming languages for AI like LISP and Prolog, and machine learning. The document aims to introduce foundational topics in AI.
This document discusses neuroplasticity and the Arrowsmith Program for addressing learning disabilities. It provides background on neuroplasticity research showing the brain's ability to change in response to stimulation and experience. The Arrowsmith Program targets 19 cognitive areas through exercises designed to differentially stimulate and strengthen specific functions. Case studies demonstrate cognitive and achievement gains in students after participating in the program, as measured by standardized tests. Areas like fluid intelligence and processing of symbols like clocks are discussed in relation to specific brain regions.
An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology 3rd ed 2014.pdfLuz Martinez
This document provides an introduction and overview of the third edition of the textbook "An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology: Processes and disorders". The summary is as follows:
The textbook is a comprehensive introductory text for undergraduate students on the key areas of cognition, including perception, attention, memory, thinking and language. It uniquely includes chapters on both normal cognitive functions as well as related clinical disorders to provide insight into the nature of cognition. The third edition has been completely revised and updated with new authors who are experts in their fields. It features greater coverage of neuropsychological disorders and specially designed textbook elements to aid student learning.
Similar to Introducing the Cognitive Science MA Program at Bogazici University (20)
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
3. Boğaziçi University - Briefly...
Established in 1863 as the first American educational
institution outside USA, as Robert College. The founders
A public university since 1971.
Spread over 6 campuses.
Teaching language is English.
Faculties:
Education, Arts and Sciences, Economy and Adm. Sciences,
Engineering, Applied Disciplines
Institutes:
Grad. Studies in Social Sciences, Inst. For Modern Turkish
History, Biomed. Eng., Envir. Sciences, Grad. Studies in Science
and Engineering, Earthquake Research Inst.
4. Boğaziçi University - Briefly...
12.300 undergrad students
2.050 Masters students
850 PhD students
Students from Europe (200), Asia (200) and USA (60).
84 Erasmus students in 2009, 181 in 2010.
5. Boğaziçi University - Briefly...
One of the leading universities
of Turkey.
Library contains close to
600.000 items, and
subscriptions to many major
databases, used by 3.500
users daily.
Active social life promoted by
student clubs and associations
8. The Cognitive Science Program
An interdisciplinary program of the Computer
Engineering, Linguistics, Philosophy and Psychology
Departments.
Confers a Master of Arts (MA) degree. First student
graduated in 2005.
Usually takes three years to complete.
Requires a remedial year to prepare students for
interdisciplinary work.
Students take 8 graduate courses focused on two
disciplines + a seminar course.
Students prepare a Masters thesis in their last year.
9. Example Curriculum
This student had a PHIL background. In this case, the remedial
semesters include undergraduate courses from the other three
disciplines, including an introductory COGS course. If the student
has an interdisciplinary background, the remedial stage can be
shorter.
Remedial Semester I
Cognitive Psychology (PSY)
Intro. to Language and Linguistics (LING)
Introduction to Computing (CMPE)
Remedial Semester II
Intro. to Neuroscience: Brain & Behavior (PSY)
Morphology & Syntax (LING)
Introduction to Cognitive Science (COGS)
Fundamentals of Object Oriented Programming (CMPE)
10. Example Curriculum (PHIL-CMPE)
The graduate courses the student took are in PHIL- CMPE areas. They
related to the thesis topic the student would like to pursue, in this case
probably knowledge acquisition in artificial agents...
Advance Neuroscience (PSY)
Epistemology (PHIL)
Aspects of Phonology (LING)
Principles of Artificial Intelligence (CMPE)
Cognitive Psychology (PSY)
Special Topics: Evidence (PHIL)
Mind and Cognition (PHIL)
Autonomous Robots (CMPE)
Complex Systems (CMPE)
Curiosity (PHIL)
12. Computer Engineering Dept.
Computer Engineering Dept. is research-oriented, with groups
working on artificial intelligence and robotics, perceptual
intelligence, computer networks, natural language processing,
computer vision, pattern recognition and machine learning. In 2012,
15 PhDs graduated from the program.
Levent Akın (robotics)
Ethem Alpaydın (machine learning)
Haluk Bingöl (complex systems)
Tunga Güngör (natural language processing)
Fikret Gürgen (speech and multimedia)
Albert Ali Salah (human behavior analysis)
Pınar Yolum (multiagent systems)
13. Typical Area Electives
The following graduate courses are preferred by CogSci students:
Principles of Artificial Intelligence
Mathematical Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision
Computer Analysis of Human Behavior
Pattern Recognition
Artificial Neural Networks
Natural Language Processing
Bayesian Statistics and Machine Learning
Interaction Design
Autonomous Robots
Speech Processing
Intelligent Control
Each semester new courses are added to this list. Recent topics are dealt
with in “Special Topics” courses.
The CogSci program also has additional “Special Topics” courses.
14. Linguistics
The Linguistics Program offers courses including phonology,
morphology, syntax and discourse analysis, with interrelation with
fields such as psycholinguistics, philosophy and computer science
being possible. The main line of research in the program is aimed at
investigating the nature of the rules and principles that determine
the structure of Turkish.
Meltem Kelepir (sign languages)
Mine Nakipoğlu-Demiralp (neurolinguistics)
Sumru Özsoy (cognitive linguistics)
Marcus Pöchtrager (phonology)
15. Typical Area Electives
Phonology in the 20th Century
Language and Identity
Language and Gender
Introduction to Discourse Analysis
Brain and Language
Aspects of Phonology
Issues in Government Phonology
English-Turkish Contrastive Grammar and its Application
Syntactic Theory
Discourse Analysis
Special Topics in Linguistics
Topics in Linguistic Theory
16. Psychology
Psychology Department offers specialization in Clinical Psychology
and Psychological Sciences. Under the heading of Psychological
Sciences program are the subfields of Cognitive Psychology, Social
Psychology, Psychobiology & Learning, Developmental Psychology.
The program also offers Ph.D. programs in Clinical Psychology,
Neuropsychology and Cognitive Psychology.
Ercan Alp (cognitive development)
Elif Aysimi Duman (behavioral epigenetics)
Ayşecan Boduroğlu (visuospatial working memory)
Reşit Canbeyli (behavioral neuroscience)
Esra Mungan (cognitive psychology)
Ali Tekcan (memory and metacognition)
17. Typical Area Electives
Advanced Research Methods I & II
Advanced Cognitive Psychology
Memory
Advanced Developmental Psychology
Cognitive Development
Special Topics in Cognitive Psychology
Visual Attention and Working Memory
Behavioral Neuroscience
18. Philosophy
The Philosophy Department combines individual specialization with
departmental comprehensiveness and a general branching out,
joining analytic and continental viewpoints as well as historically and
scientifically-minded approaches. The Philosophy program offers
courses in three groups:
Group 1: ethics, aesthetics, social philosophy, political philosophy, philosophy of
law.
Group 2: logic, philosophy of science, epistemology, metaphysics and ontology,
philosophy of language, philosophy of mind.
Group 3: history of philosophy.
İlhan İnan (philosophy of language)
Berna Kılınç (cognitive psychology)
Karanfil Soyhun (philosophy of language and mind)
Lucas Thorpe (history of philosophy)
Steven Voss (philosophy of mind)
19. Typical Area Electives
Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy of Language
Theory of Knowledge
Special Topics in Philosophy
Directed Study
Philosophy of Action
Topics in the Philosophy of Science
Topics in Logic
Freedom and Determinism
20. Other supporting faculty members
Ata Akın (Biomedical Eng., FNIRS)
Burak Güçlü (Biomedical Eng., tactile
sensing, EEG)
Yağmur Denizhan (Electrics and Electronical
Eng., biosemiotics)
Taner Bilgiç (Industrial Eng., decision
analysis)
... and more
21. Cognitive Science Laboratory
BrainVision 32 channel EEG
ExG for bipolar sensor data
acquisition (inc. Galvanic Skin
Response, acceleration,
temperature, blood pulse)
Functional Near Infrared
Spectroscopy (FNIRS)
Tactile stimulator
Augmented reality equipment
Analysis and experiment
design software, including E-
Prime
22. Application requirements
2.5 / 4.0 GPA
ALES score of 55
English requirements
Coursework that shows interest in
interdisciplinary work
Applications in April for the Fall semester.
23. Some Completed Theses...
Elif T. Kuş, "A temperature-based, stochastic model of mate-choice with incomplete
information and evolving representations", MA thesis, June 2005, (advisors: Ali
Tekcan, A.C.Cem Say).
Hakan Ünlü, "A visual search task to evaluate top-down and bottom up control of pre-
attentive stage and the ACT-R/PM vision module", MA thesis, July 2006, (advisors:
Resit Canbeyli, A.C.Cem Say).
Robert Ian Bowers, "Fake sex: diploidy, dominance, coupling, attraction", MA thesis,
2006, (advisors: Steven Voss, Pinar Yolum)
Emre Sevinc, "The Effects of Extensive Musical Training on Time Perception
Regarding Hemispheric Lateralization, Different Time Ranges and Generalization to
Different Modalities", MA thesis, July 2008, (advisors: Resit Canbeyli, A.C. Cem Say).
Elif Eyigöz, A lexicon for idiomatic compounds in Turkish, MA thesis, 2007, (advisors:
Mine Nakipoğlu Demiralp, A.C. Cem Say).
Ahmed Emin Orhan, Unsupervised learning of high-level invariant visual
representations through temporal coherence, MA thesis, 2008, (advisor: Ethem
Alpaydin).
24. Some Completed Theses...
Tuna Çakar, Detecting emotions during the application of skin conductance and heart
rate measurement techniques, MA thesis, 2009, (advisors: Burak Güçlü, Karanfil
Soyhun).
Aysegül Çetinkaya, ACT-R based memory models of iterated prisoner’s dilemma, MA
thesis, 2009, (advisors: Esra Mungan, Taner Bilgiç).
Ediz Dikmelik, The charge of c in animal behavior: a philosophical analysis, MA
thesis, 2009, (advisors: Berna Kilinç, Falih Köksal).
Asli Selim, Gigerenzer’s eclectic normativism, MA thesis, 2009, (advisors: Berna
Kilinç, Taner Bilgiç).
Ahmet Subasi, Cognitive dynamics of scientific curiosity, MA thesis, 2009, (advisors:
Ilhan Inan, Sumru Özsoy).
Avni Burak Erbora, Mental representation in phonology: a case study in the
philosophy of cognitive science, MA thesis, 2011, (advisor: Markus Pöchtrager).
Ömer Daglar Tanrikulu, Biases in probability judgments: hot hand versus gambler's
fallacy, MA thesis, 2011, (advisors: Berna Kilinç, Hasan Galip Bahçekapili).
25. Further information
Check www.cogsci.boun.edu.tr
Send an e-mail to the program coordinator
(you will find the e-mail address on the
program website)