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Introduction to Assistive
Technology
What are the community’s
Assistive Technology (AT)
needs?
Who can benefit from AT?
To provide support for the
consumers’ goals
 Help evaluate abilities and needs
 Address needs with appropriate
AT services/devices
 Help locate resources


What is the role of AT and
the AT provider?
Assistive devices - equipment used
to increase, maintain, or improve
functional capabilities of people with
disabilities

AT services - services that directly
assist potential users in the
selection, acquisition or use of an AT
device

What is AT?
Computer Access
 Environmental Control
 Communication
 Recreation and Social
Activities
 Access to Employment


Areas where AT can help
Keyboard augmentations
 Alternative keyboards
 Keyboard replacements
 Mouse emulators
 Vision enhancements
 Output options
 Ergonomics
 User specific training


Computer Access
Ergonomics


Sticky Keys



Filter Keys



Key response rate



Word prediction



On-screen keyboards

Keyboard Augmentations


Key guards



Control extenders



Large print / high
contrast keyboards
Large or small
keyboards

Alternative Keyboards
Ergonomic or
Chord
keyboards
One-hand
and
one-finger
keyboards


Switch scanning



Morse Code



Voice recognition

Keyboard Replacements
“Talk and your computer types. It’s that simple.”
“Up to 99% accurate, right out of the box.”
“It’s easy, quick, and dare we say it, fun with
Dragon.”

Speech to Text
Trackballs
 Touch pads
 Joysticks
 Head pointers
 Mouse keys


Mouse Alternatives
Big cursors
 Screen magnifiers
 Screen readers
 Color and contrast adjustments


Vision Enhancements


Built-in
enhancements



Commercial
products

Screen Magnifiers




Screen Readers

Visual
impairments
Literacy
support
User training
Lights
 Doors
 Telephone
 Emergency call systems
 Bed controls
 Heating / Air conditioning
 TV and stereo
 Page turners & E-books


Environmental control
Speech generating
devices
 Speech
amplifiers/clarifiers
 Manual
communication
boards/books
 Audio amplifiers
 Written
communication
 Access to


information

Communication



Video calls


Texting, Email, FaceTime, Ent
ertainment, Scheduling, Gam
es, …

Access issues
 Constant changes
 Apps for everything


Tablets and Smartphones
Specialized
equipment
 Adapted rules
 Accessibility
standards
 Computers for
communication,
art, music, and
games


Recreation & Social Activities
Modified
workspaces
 Computer access
 Telephone access
 Specialized tools
 Job restructuring


Access to Employment
Who can benefit from AT?
What are the community’s
AT needs?
Glen Ashlock, MS, ATP
Region 2 Area Agency on Aging
(517) 592-1645
Glen.Ashlock@r2aaa.net
www.r2aaa.net

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Intro to AT for R2AAA

Editor's Notes

  1. I have done the AT101 presentation many times. Usually I am here to answer questions, today my goal is to get some answers or at least get you thinking about answers. I have provided AT services for over 20 years and I maybe got into a comfortable spot. New to community, new to this job, and starting new service so I want to start with what is needed not what I know.
  2. Since I am doing this backward, I am going to start with a slide I usually have later in the presentation.We all probably have some vision of who needs AT. CR is/was probably the most famous person with a (acquired) disability. Someone like him is often the prototypical AT user. Can’t use his hands at all, sip and puff, wheelchair, … Completely dependent for mobility, eating, computer use,… He was certainly an AT user but probably not typical.
  3. Computer use should be a tool to help with other goals. I will be more detailed because it applies across areas, I like doing it, more options, cross-disability,…
  4. Starting here because lots of options but structured, I like it, solves issues in many of the other areas. I will try and avoid too much detail – let me know if not.What is the issue? Why is it hard to use the computer?
  5. Starts with seating and positioning
  6. Could be anybody.