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Internet Measurement
Networks
Sunny Chendi
bdNOG 1, Dhaka, Bangladesh
23 May 2014
01
What is Internet Measurement
Networks?
• A global network of “probes” anyone can participate
• Potentially the world's largest internet measurement
network
• Measure Internet connectivity and reachability
• Provides an unprecedented understanding of the state of
the Internet in real time
2
Statistics as of April 2014
• 5,300+ active probes
• 7,000+ active users
https://atlas.ripe.net/results/maps/network-coverage
3
Coverage
4
Participation and Benefits
• Anyone can become a probe host
• Major personal and operational benefit:
– See your network from the outside!
– Have at your fingertips ~5,000 external vantage points to do
customized measurements towards the destination of your choice
• Built-in measurements data available to everyone
– Maps, data from public probes, API to download raw data
• Analyses and Use Cases
https://atlas.ripe.net/results/analyses/
5
Security and Privacy
• Many built-in safeguards to prevent anyone from taking
over the system
– don't have any open ports that one can connect to (even locally)
– only support outgoing connections
• Use mutual authentication between the probes and the
infrastructure components
• It only talks to central infrastructure and executes active
measurement commands towards the public Internet.
• you can put it behind a firewall, as long as that firewall does
not prevent the probe from talking to the outside world
6
Security and Privacy
• Your personal information such as Mac address and email
address will never be shown
– Only your IP address will be displayed
• Hosts can see all available information about their own
probes
• The public can see some information about the public
probes in the Atlas network, including probe IDs,
connection history and user-defined measurements.
7
Atlas Credit System
• Allows to recognise participants' contributions and consumption
of resources in the Atlas system
• Credit system introduced to ensure fairness and protect system
from overload
• By hosting a probe, you earn credits
• Receives 15 credits for each minute probe is connected to Atlas
network,
– you should earn roughly 21,600 credits every 24 hours, if connected
continuously
• To perform measurements, you spend credits
– Ping costs 10 credits, trace route costs 20 credits, etc.
• More details: https://atlas.ripe.net/doc/credits
8
User-Defined Measurements
• Probe hosts perform customized measurements using the
targets and frequency of their choice
• API available for creating measurements
https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/measurement-creation-api/
• REST APIs for analyzing measurements
https://labs.ripe.net/Members/wilhelm/ripe-atlas-code-for-analysis-and-
statistics-reporting
9
How to Schedule a Measurement
• Log in to atlas.ripe.net
• Go to “My Atlas” and “My Measurements”
• Choose “New Measurement” or “One-off”
– Most measurements are periodic & last a long time
– Choose type, target, frequency, # of probes, region...
– You will spend credits (next slides)
• To see results: “My Measurements”
• More details: https://atlas.ripe.net/doc/udm
10
Dashboard
11
Integration with Monitoring Systems
• Steps for Status Checks:
– Create a Atlas ping measurement
• You can use up to 1,024 probes
https://atlas.ripe.net/api/v1/status-checks/MEASUREMENT_ID/
– Come back later to see whether anything has changed
– Define your alerts accordingly
• Creating Alerts in “Icinga”:
– Make use of the built-in check_http plugin
• Documentation and examples:
https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/status-checks/
12
Plans For The Future
• Integrating DNSMON into Atlas
• Tagging probes and measurements as “My Favorites” for
easy viewing
• More IPv6-related features
• Feedback for feature requests
http://roadmap.ripe.net/ripe-atlas/
13
Useful links
• Homepage: https://atlas.ripe.net/
• Internet maps: https://atlas.ripe.net/results/maps/
• Use cases: https://atlas.ripe.net/results/analyses/
• Security: https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/security/
• Widgets:
https://stat.ripe.net/widgets/demo/atlas_probe_widgets.html
• Mailing list for active users: ripe-atlas@ripe.net
• Articles & updates: https://labs.ripe.net/atlas
• Questions: atlas@ripe.net
• Twitter: @RIPE_Atlas and #RIPEAtlas
14
RIPE Atlas Probe
• Small hardware device that runs measurements in the RIPE
Atlas system
• Reports results to the data collection components
• TP-Link TL-MR3020 powered from USB port
• Does not work as a wireless router!
15
16
Interested in hosting a Probe?
Sunny@apnic.net

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Internet measurement-ARM3/bdNOG1

  • 1. Issue Date: Revision: Internet Measurement Networks Sunny Chendi bdNOG 1, Dhaka, Bangladesh 23 May 2014 01
  • 2. What is Internet Measurement Networks? • A global network of “probes” anyone can participate • Potentially the world's largest internet measurement network • Measure Internet connectivity and reachability • Provides an unprecedented understanding of the state of the Internet in real time 2
  • 3. Statistics as of April 2014 • 5,300+ active probes • 7,000+ active users https://atlas.ripe.net/results/maps/network-coverage 3
  • 5. Participation and Benefits • Anyone can become a probe host • Major personal and operational benefit: – See your network from the outside! – Have at your fingertips ~5,000 external vantage points to do customized measurements towards the destination of your choice • Built-in measurements data available to everyone – Maps, data from public probes, API to download raw data • Analyses and Use Cases https://atlas.ripe.net/results/analyses/ 5
  • 6. Security and Privacy • Many built-in safeguards to prevent anyone from taking over the system – don't have any open ports that one can connect to (even locally) – only support outgoing connections • Use mutual authentication between the probes and the infrastructure components • It only talks to central infrastructure and executes active measurement commands towards the public Internet. • you can put it behind a firewall, as long as that firewall does not prevent the probe from talking to the outside world 6
  • 7. Security and Privacy • Your personal information such as Mac address and email address will never be shown – Only your IP address will be displayed • Hosts can see all available information about their own probes • The public can see some information about the public probes in the Atlas network, including probe IDs, connection history and user-defined measurements. 7
  • 8. Atlas Credit System • Allows to recognise participants' contributions and consumption of resources in the Atlas system • Credit system introduced to ensure fairness and protect system from overload • By hosting a probe, you earn credits • Receives 15 credits for each minute probe is connected to Atlas network, – you should earn roughly 21,600 credits every 24 hours, if connected continuously • To perform measurements, you spend credits – Ping costs 10 credits, trace route costs 20 credits, etc. • More details: https://atlas.ripe.net/doc/credits 8
  • 9. User-Defined Measurements • Probe hosts perform customized measurements using the targets and frequency of their choice • API available for creating measurements https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/measurement-creation-api/ • REST APIs for analyzing measurements https://labs.ripe.net/Members/wilhelm/ripe-atlas-code-for-analysis-and- statistics-reporting 9
  • 10. How to Schedule a Measurement • Log in to atlas.ripe.net • Go to “My Atlas” and “My Measurements” • Choose “New Measurement” or “One-off” – Most measurements are periodic & last a long time – Choose type, target, frequency, # of probes, region... – You will spend credits (next slides) • To see results: “My Measurements” • More details: https://atlas.ripe.net/doc/udm 10
  • 12. Integration with Monitoring Systems • Steps for Status Checks: – Create a Atlas ping measurement • You can use up to 1,024 probes https://atlas.ripe.net/api/v1/status-checks/MEASUREMENT_ID/ – Come back later to see whether anything has changed – Define your alerts accordingly • Creating Alerts in “Icinga”: – Make use of the built-in check_http plugin • Documentation and examples: https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/status-checks/ 12
  • 13. Plans For The Future • Integrating DNSMON into Atlas • Tagging probes and measurements as “My Favorites” for easy viewing • More IPv6-related features • Feedback for feature requests http://roadmap.ripe.net/ripe-atlas/ 13
  • 14. Useful links • Homepage: https://atlas.ripe.net/ • Internet maps: https://atlas.ripe.net/results/maps/ • Use cases: https://atlas.ripe.net/results/analyses/ • Security: https://atlas.ripe.net/docs/security/ • Widgets: https://stat.ripe.net/widgets/demo/atlas_probe_widgets.html • Mailing list for active users: ripe-atlas@ripe.net • Articles & updates: https://labs.ripe.net/atlas • Questions: atlas@ripe.net • Twitter: @RIPE_Atlas and #RIPEAtlas 14
  • 15. RIPE Atlas Probe • Small hardware device that runs measurements in the RIPE Atlas system • Reports results to the data collection components • TP-Link TL-MR3020 powered from USB port • Does not work as a wireless router! 15
  • 16. 16 Interested in hosting a Probe? Sunny@apnic.net