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International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
1
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
… the management by an entity of the
biological transformation of living animals or
plants (biological assets) for sale, into
agricultural produce, or into additional
biological assets.
living animals
plants
TRANSFORMING
INTO
PRODUCE
ASSETS
2
Agricultural
activity is…
Harvesting from
unmanaged sources
(such as ocean fishing and
deforestation) is not
agricultural activity.
3
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
Agricultural
activity?
… comprises the
processes of growth,
degeneration,
production, and
procreation that
cause qualitative or
quantitative changes
in
a biological asset.
4
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
Biological
transformation …
… the incremental costs
directly attributable to the
disposal of an asset,
excluding finance costs
and income taxes.
5
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
Costs to sell are
…
… fair value less costs
to sell from initial
recognition of
biological assets up to
the point of harvest,
other than when fair
value cannot be
measured reliably on
initial recognition.
6
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
Measure the
biological assets
at…
However, IAS 41 does
not deal with
processing of
agricultural produce
after harvest; for
example, processing
grapes
into wine and wool into
yarn.
7
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
IAS 41 for
processing?
There is a presumption that fair value can be
measured reliably for a biological
asset.
However, that presumption can be rebutted
only on initial recognition for
a biological asset for which quoted market
prices are not available and for which
alternative fair value measurements are
determined to be clearly unreliable.
In such a case, IAS 41 requires an entity to
measure that biological asset at its cost
less any accumulated depreciation and any
accumulated impairment losses.
8
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
Always fair
value?
In all cases, an entity
should measure
agricultural produce at
the point of harvest at
its fair value less
costs to sell.
9
International Accounting Standard 41
AgricultureBut, always!
IAS 41 requires that a
change in fair value less
costs to sell of a
biological asset be
included in profit or loss
for the period in which
it arises.
10
International Accounting Standard 41
AgricultureWhere include?
Under a transaction-based, historical
cost accounting model,
a plantation forestry entity
might report no income until first
harvest and sale, perhaps 30 years
after planting.
On the other hand, an accounting
model that recognises and
measures biological growth using
current fair values reports changes in
fair value throughout the period
between planting and harvest.
11
International Accounting Standard 41
AgricultureNo income?
Biological assets that are
physically attached to
land (for example, trees
in a plantation forest) are
measured at their fair
value
less costs to sell
separately from the land.
12
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
Separately or
jointly?
IAS 41 requires an
unconditional
government grant related
to a biological asset
measured at its fair value
less costs to sell to be
recognised in profit or
loss when,
and only when, the
government grant
becomes receivable.
13
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
Unconditional
government
grant.
If a government grant is
conditional, including when
a government grant requires
an entity not
to engage in specified
agricultural activity, an entity
should recognise the
government grant in profit or
loss when, and only when,
the conditions
attaching to the government
grant are met.
14
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
Unconditional
government
grant.
International Accounting Standard 41
Agriculture
END
15

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International accounting standard 41 agriculture

  • 2. International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture … the management by an entity of the biological transformation of living animals or plants (biological assets) for sale, into agricultural produce, or into additional biological assets. living animals plants TRANSFORMING INTO PRODUCE ASSETS 2 Agricultural activity is…
  • 3. Harvesting from unmanaged sources (such as ocean fishing and deforestation) is not agricultural activity. 3 International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture Agricultural activity?
  • 4. … comprises the processes of growth, degeneration, production, and procreation that cause qualitative or quantitative changes in a biological asset. 4 International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture Biological transformation …
  • 5. … the incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of an asset, excluding finance costs and income taxes. 5 International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture Costs to sell are …
  • 6. … fair value less costs to sell from initial recognition of biological assets up to the point of harvest, other than when fair value cannot be measured reliably on initial recognition. 6 International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture Measure the biological assets at…
  • 7. However, IAS 41 does not deal with processing of agricultural produce after harvest; for example, processing grapes into wine and wool into yarn. 7 International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture IAS 41 for processing?
  • 8. There is a presumption that fair value can be measured reliably for a biological asset. However, that presumption can be rebutted only on initial recognition for a biological asset for which quoted market prices are not available and for which alternative fair value measurements are determined to be clearly unreliable. In such a case, IAS 41 requires an entity to measure that biological asset at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 8 International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture Always fair value?
  • 9. In all cases, an entity should measure agricultural produce at the point of harvest at its fair value less costs to sell. 9 International Accounting Standard 41 AgricultureBut, always!
  • 10. IAS 41 requires that a change in fair value less costs to sell of a biological asset be included in profit or loss for the period in which it arises. 10 International Accounting Standard 41 AgricultureWhere include?
  • 11. Under a transaction-based, historical cost accounting model, a plantation forestry entity might report no income until first harvest and sale, perhaps 30 years after planting. On the other hand, an accounting model that recognises and measures biological growth using current fair values reports changes in fair value throughout the period between planting and harvest. 11 International Accounting Standard 41 AgricultureNo income?
  • 12. Biological assets that are physically attached to land (for example, trees in a plantation forest) are measured at their fair value less costs to sell separately from the land. 12 International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture Separately or jointly?
  • 13. IAS 41 requires an unconditional government grant related to a biological asset measured at its fair value less costs to sell to be recognised in profit or loss when, and only when, the government grant becomes receivable. 13 International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture Unconditional government grant.
  • 14. If a government grant is conditional, including when a government grant requires an entity not to engage in specified agricultural activity, an entity should recognise the government grant in profit or loss when, and only when, the conditions attaching to the government grant are met. 14 International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture Unconditional government grant.
  • 15. International Accounting Standard 41 Agriculture END 15