Primary canals are the name given to the canal which interlinks the adjacent two rivers. Flat canal system is the canal where the starting and ending of the canal are at the same level in which the water entering or exiting from the canal will alter the level of water in the canal makes the water accessible all along its course equally. Continuously flowing rivers like Ganga, Yamuna (For FPC1) and Brahmaputra (For FPC4) with the water of their tributaries will be filling the water to the primary canals throughout the year. The level of the water of the river Ganga is made to rise to 900 meters AMSL by constructing a dam like structure called River Elevator and draining the water from the top of this structure and then making the water to flow on the Himalayan hills which forms the south border for the west flowing river Ganga proximal to Rishikesh through a open surface canal called Ganga upper canal. The water from the end of the Ganga upper canal will be made to flow through a closed tube like concrete structure called 'Ganga U tube' and thus the water of the Ganga River can be shifted to the Yamuna river catchment area. Another open surface canal will run along the northern range of hills in the Yamuna river catchment area starting from the ending point of Ganga U tube and reaches the Himalayan hills west to south flowing river Yamuna at the level of 800 meters AMSL. From this point the water from the river Ganga and Yamuna will be made to flow through a closed tube like concrete structure called 'Yamuna U tube' and thus the water of the Ganga and Yamuna river can be shifted to the Aravalli range of hills of Rajasthan. Till this point the water will be flowing by gravity in one direction. The FPC1 which starts at this point will end at river Chittar in the cardamom hills on the east side will be receiving water from the higher side and will distribute water to the lower side all along its course, thus rain anywhere at the higher side will make the water to be available all along the course of the Flat primary canal.

1. Chapter 12: Primary canal and
Flat canal system in RCS.
251

2. Topic series: 427.
Topic 1: Flat canal system.
Flat canal system: It is the canal where the starting and
ending of the canal are at the same level. Water entering
or exiting from the canal will alter the level of water in
the canal.
We may be creating the flat primary canal of the size of
200 mts of breadth and 25 mts of the depth, with the
water fill able depth of 20mts, with this each kilometer
of FPC will be able to accommodate 0.144 TMC of water.
252

3. Topic series: 427.
Topic 1: Flat canal system.
FPC: Length, Size and Capacity.
Dimension of one Km of actual FPC: L×H×B
=1000mts×25mts×200mts
Dimension of one Km of fill able FPC: L×H×B
=1000mts×20mts×200mts
=3300feets×66feets×660feets
=143748000 cubic feet. (Fourteen crore thirty seven lakh forty
eight thousand cubic feet)
FPC: Length, Size and Capacity.
TMC: Thousand million cubic feet.
=1,000×10,00,000 cubic feet.
=1,000,000,000 cubic feet. (Hundred crore cubic feet)
Dimension of one Km of fill able FPC:L×H×B
=143748000 cubic feet.
So, the capacity of One km of fill able FPC
=143748000÷1000000000
=0.144TMC. 253

4. Topic series: 427. Topic 1: Flat canal system.
This is an example for flat canal system.
254

5. Topic series: 427.
Topic 1: Flat canal system.
Flat canal system needs to get continuous
supply of water from the sources where those
sources should be able to full fill the water need
of the entire nation continuously. For which we
need to depend on the water of the continuously
flowing rivers like Ganga, Yamuna and
Brahmaputra with the water of their tributaries.
Some of the methods by which we can bring
these water to feed the Flat primary canals are
mentioned in the following topics.
255

6. Topic series: 428. Topic 2: RCS of India in the world.
RCS of India in the world.
256

7. Topic series: 428. Topic 2: RCS of India in the world.
RCS of India in the world.
RCS of India in the world. 257

8. Topic series: 428. Topic 2: RCS of India in the world.
RCS of India in the world.
RCS of India in the world. 258

9. Topic series: 428. Topic 2: RCS of India in the world.
RCS of India in the world.
RCS of India in the world. 259

10. Topic series: 428. Topic 2: RCS of India in the world.
RCS of India in the world.
RCS of India in Himalaya: 260

11. Topic series: 429. Topic 3: GRE (Ganga River Elevator).
Even though the origin of the River Ganga is at
higher level like 7756mts at Gangothri glacier, it
becomes as low as 400 to 500 mts AMSL
proximal to Hrushikesh. It is not possible to
create canal from the higher place keeping in
mind to shift the water to south India to feed the
drought prone places in the central, northwest
and south India. We also know that most of this
drought prone area lies below the level of 600
mts AMSL in the central, northwest and south
India.
261

12. Topic series: 429. Topic 3: GRE (Ganga River Elevator).
So, to shift the water of R. Ganaga, we need to
go to the point in River Ganga where the level of
flow of water higher than 600mts AMSL. Even if
we go to the place where the Ganga river is more
than 600 mts AMSL, we may not be able to bring
the water to the required places of the India
because there are Himalayan range of hills
present on the south of the R. Ganga, and we
need to create a long distance canal for many
thousands of kilometres over many hills, which
may not be practical.
262

13. Topic series: 429. Topic 3: GRE (Ganga River Elevator).
So, we need to identify a place in the course of
the Ganga river, where we can construct a wall
across the river (River elevator / a dam like
structure, but it is not the dam) and make the
river to fill its water behind it, thus make its top
surface to come up, and create the canal from
the top and make the water to flow from the top.
263

14. Topic series: 429. Topic 3: GRE (Ganga River Elevator).
This is the proposed place for Ganga River Elevator, which is at the
level of 443 mts AMSL at the banks of river Ganga in this place.
264

15. Topic series: 429. Topic 3: GRE (Ganga River Elevator).
The place we propose to construct the
GRE, is proximal to the place Rishikesh. At
this place the river will be flowing in the
narrow valley, so that elevating the river,
with minimal length of RE, that is less than
one kilometre and there will be less water,
which stay as the back water in the valley
as this entire valley is narrow. There is less
population distributed in this place.
265

16. Topic series: 429. Topic 3: GRE (Ganga River Elevator).
266

17. Topic series: 429. Topic 3: GRE (Ganga River Elevator).
Some of the places which comes on the sides of the GRE
back water are the Bagi and Teen dhara.
267

18. Topic series: 429. Topic 3: GRE (Ganga River Elevator).
The top of the GRE will be at the level of 950 mts AMSL, and the length of the GRE at
the top will be 1.69 kms.
268

19. Topic series: 429. Topic 3: GRE (Ganga River Elevator).
GRE (Ganga River Elevator):
GRE. (Point) (Latitude) (Longitude) Level in
meters
AMSL
Description
.
(GRE ST 950) (30004’1.96”N)(780032’10.41”E) 950 South top
(GRE NT 950) (30004’49”N) (780032’41.89”E) 950 North top
(GRE NB 443)
443 North
(30004’24.34”N)(780032’25.43”E)
bottom
(GRE SB 443)
(30004’22.36”N)(780032’24.06”E)
443 South
Bottom
GRE Length: 1.69 kms at the top. Heading 209.81 degrees.
GRE is going to receive the water from all the areas where its
tributaries are present which drains in to river Ganga above the level
of 443 mts AMSL.
269

20. Topic series: 429. Topic 3: GRE (Ganga River Elevator).
GANGA RIVER ELEVATOR-950-443-950;
270

21. Topic series: 430. Topic 4: The difference between the river elevator and
the dam.
The difference between the river elevator and the dam are as follow.
River elevator. Dam / Reservoir.
It is constructed across the
river.
It is also constructed across
the river.
Select the place where the
river valley is narrowest.
Select the place where the
river flows between two hills.
Storing the water is not the
purpose.
Storing the water in the rainy
seasons to use it in the
summer season is the
purpose.
271

22. Topic series: 430. Topic 4: The difference between the river elevator and
the dam.
River elevator. Dam / Reservoir.
Since it is the narrow place,
minimal water will be stored
as the back water.
Place is selected in such a
way that sufficient water
(Capacity of the reservoir)
should be stored in the
reservoir, so that more water
will be available for usage in
summer.
272

23. Topic series: 430. Topic 4: The difference between the river elevator and
the dam.
River elevator. Dam / Reservoir.
The water draining canals begins
at the top of the structure / wall /
dam like thing. A constant volume
of water will be present behind
the RE all the time, only the water
which fills above the level of the
bottom of the draining canal will
flow in to the canal.
The water draining canals are at
the bottom of the dam, so that all
the water which is stored can be
utilised and the dam will be made
free to accommodate the water in
the rainy season again.
The volume of back water will be
less.
The volume of the back water is
more.
273

24. Topic series: 430. Topic 4: The difference between the river elevator and
the dam.
River elevator. Dam / Reservoir.
These types of structures
will come in the less
populated area.
The back water will
occupy the more
populated areas and thus
impose lot of
rehabilitation procedures.
274

25. Topic series: 430. Topic 4: The difference between the river elevator and
the dam.
River elevator. Dam / Reservoir.
Maintenance is easy as it is low
pressure system (the water
pressure at the top of the
structure will be less, if some
repair work has to be done for
the gate), we can make the level
low by allowing the river to flow
in its natural path.
Maintenance is difficult as it is high pressure
system (the water pressure at the bottom of the
structure will be high, if some repair work has to
be done for the gate), lot of water will flow if the
gate gets damaged and repairing the same is a
risky procedure. Sometimes we may have to
leave all the water before repairing the gate or
need to wait till the summer season comes and
the level becomes less naturally.
People are not at risk if the gate
gets damaged.
People are risky if the gate gets damaged.
275

26. Topic series: 431. Topic 5: GUC (Ganga Upper Canal) 950-930:
The entire course of GUC (Shown in red line);
276

27. Topic series: 431. Topic 5: GUC (Ganga Upper Canal) 950-930:
GUC950-930:
(Point)
(Latitude)
(Longitude)
Level in
meters
AMSL
Description.
(GRE ST 950)/(GUC Start 950)
(30004’1.96”N)(780032’10.41”E)
950 South top of
the GRE is the
point from
where the GUC
starts
(GUC End 930)(GUT Start 930)
(30000’46.62”N)(780021’33.37”E)
930 GUC ends at
this point and
from where the
GUT starts.
277

28. Topic series: 431. Topic 5: GUC (Ganga Upper Canal) 950-930:
The total length of this Canal Reference
Line (CRL) will be 113kms. But with the
creation of Direct connector 1 and Canal
elevator 1 the length of this GUC becomes
39.5kms. So, we can save about 73 kms of
canal creation still it receives the water
generated in this catchment area.
278

29. Topic series: 431. Topic 5: GUC (Ganga Upper Canal) 950-930:
Even though GUC can irrigate the land
which is below 900 mts AMSL, but not
much agricultural land will be available
between the area which is south to river
Ganga and north to ‘GUC’, thus GUC will
just carry the water till the starting point
of ‘GUT’.
279

30. Topic series: 431. Topic 5: GUC (Ganga Upper Canal) 950-930:
Ganga upper canal:
Total length: 113kms.
GUC-DC1 length: 0.92kms.
GUC-CE1 length: 2.43kms.
GUC-DC1 saves: 29kms.
GUC-CE1 saves: 47kms.
So, the actual length of GUC becomes:
40.35kms.
280

31. Topic series: 432. Topic 6: GUT (Ganga – U – Tube):
This is the starting point of the GUT.
281

32. Topic series: 432. Topic 6: GUT (Ganga – U – Tube):
The starting point of the GUT will be present to the west to the GRE,
on the hills which are present south east to the course of the river
Ganga.
282

33. Topic series: 432. Topic 6: GUT (Ganga – U – Tube):
The entire course of the GUT, which shift the water of the River Ganga from east
930mts AMSL to west 870mts AMSL of the course of the River Ganga, and
traverses beneath the river;
283

34. Topic series: 432. Topic 6: GUT (Ganga – U – Tube):
It ends little north to the place, kishanpur in Uttarakhand.
284

35. Topic series: 432. Topic 6: GUT (Ganga – U – Tube):
The end opening of the GUT is planned in such a way that it ends at
the catchment area of the river Yamuna and the water will be
flowing in to one of the tributaries of the River Yamuna.
285

36. Topic series: 432. Topic 6: GUT (Ganga – U – Tube):
GUT
(Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in
meters
AMSL
Description
.
(GUT Start 930)
(30000’46.62”N)(780021’33.37”E)
930 GUT start
(GUT end 870)
(300022’39.37”N)(78004’45.55”E)
870 GUT end
GUT Length: 54.88 kms.
GUT just acts as the conduct between GUC and YUC, since it is a
closed system, it is not going to receive any water, other than the
water of the GUC.
286

37. Topic series: 432. Topic 6: GUT (Ganga – U – Tube):
GUT – YUC connector:
287

38. Topic series: 432. Topic 6: GUT (Ganga – U – Tube):
GUT-YUC Connector:
(Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in meters
AMSL
Description.
(GUT end 870)
(300022’39.37”N)
(78004’45.55”E)
870 GUT end.
(YUC Start 800)
(300023’10.60”N)
(78003’40.15”E)
800 YUC start.
Length: 2kms.
This directs the water from the end of the GUT to the flat YUC.
288

39. Topic series: 433. Topic 7: YUC (Yamuna Upper Canal):
The gap which is present between the GUC end and the YUT will be
filled by the YUC.
289

40. Topic series: 433. Topic 7: YUC (Yamuna Upper Canal):
This is the starting point of the YUC.
290

41. Topic series: 433. Topic 7: YUC (Yamuna Upper Canal):
This is the entire course of the YUC, which runs on the range of
Himalaya hills which are present north to the river Yamuna, traversing
across the tributaries which joins the river Yamuna from the north.
291

42. Topic series: 433. Topic 7: YUC (Yamuna Upper Canal):
YUC:
(Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in meters
AMSL
Description.
(YUC Start 800)
(300023’10.60”N)
(78003’40.15”E)
800 YUC start.
(YUC End 800)
(300031’56.67”N)
(770035’25.26”E)
800 YUC End
The length of the YUC will be 85.70 kms.
YUC will receive the water from all its tributaries of River Yamuna
which comes and joins it, above the level of 800 mts AMSL.
292

43. Topic series: 433. Topic 7: YUC (Yamuna Upper Canal):
All along the course of the YUC, the water from many tributaries of River
Yamuna will fill the water to the YUC, adding to the water of river Ganga
flowing from the starting point of the YUC.
293

44. Topic series: 433. Topic 7: YUC (Yamuna Upper Canal):
This type of receiving the water from the various tributaries will
continue till the end of the YUC and it ends at the southern inclination
of shivalic range of hills north to the place Majra and paontosahib.
294

45. Topic series: 433. Topic 7: YUC (Yamuna Upper Canal):
YUC – CE 1 (Yamuna Upper Canal – Canal Elevator) It is an example to
shorten the length of the canal, still it will receive the water from its
catchment area.
YUC – CE 1: (Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in meters
AMSL
Description.
(YUC – CE 1 – North
800)
(300032’46.77”N)
(770040’19.84”E)
800 North end of the
YUC – CE 1.
(YUC – CE 1 – South
800)
(300032’2.40”N)
(770039’3.18”E)
800 South end of the
YUC – CE 1.
295

46. Topic series: 433. Topic 7: YUC (Yamuna Upper Canal):
Canal elevators are the dam like
structures, which are constructed across
the tributaries, along the sides of the
canal, in such a way that, it receives the
water from one end and discharges the
water from the other end and vice versa, it
is open to receive the water from proximal
side. 296

47. Topic series: 433. Topic 7: YUC (Yamuna Upper Canal):
YUC – WE – Sutlej 800 (Yamuna Upper Canal – West Extension to R.
Sutlej 800): It is possible to extend the YUC towards west till R. Sutlej or
even beyond.
297

48. Topic series: 433. Topic 7: YUC (Yamuna Upper Canal):
YUC – WE – Sutlej
800:
(Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in meters
AMSL
Description.
(YUC End 800)
(300031’56.67”N)
(770035’25.26”E)
800 YUC End
(YUC WE Sutlej 800)
(310018’20.83”N)
(770020’15.03”E)
800 YUC can be
extended till this
point or even
298beyond if needed.

49. Topic series: 434 . Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
It is the starting point of YUT at 800mts AMSL,
at the southern decline of the shivalic range of
hills of Himalaya north to the place Majra and
Poanto sahib.
299

50. Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
It moves between Jagadri and Indri in the west and
Behath and shaharan pur in the east. The course of
the canal may be made curved to bypass the major
city.
300

51. Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
The course continues towards the south,
between Karnal and Asand on the west and
Gangoh and Panipat on the east.
301

52. The lowest point that we come across in
course is about 217mts AMSL near
Rohtak. The lowest point is placed in
such the way that the cleaning
maintainace gates at the lowest point will
be placed facing west and this water will
be flowing towards the west in the
Rajasthan.
Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
302

53. S. N.( YUT Lowest point 217) (Latitude) (Longitude)
1(YUT Lowest point 217) (280053’18.61”N)
(760043’5.60”E)
This is a tentative point. This point may change towards west after
doing micro survey, and if the Govt. Of Nepal is accepting to Create
the FPC4 at 300mts AMSL, as it is passing through Nepal and we
may have to do another U tube for FPC4, close to YUT to by pass this
depressed area.
Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
YUT Lowest point 217:
303

54. Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
The lowest point in the course of YUT will be 217mts AMSL,
which is east to Rohtac, by going towards the west to Rohtac we
will get still lower points like 210 to 200 mts AMSL, which is safer
to go for such points so that the cleaning maintainace water will
reach the Arabian Sea with ease.
304

55. Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
It is also necessary to reserve the space
for the U tube that comes in the course of
FPC4, and it will be moving east to YUT.
305

56. Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
Then the YUT will start climbing towards
Jaipur hills between Charkidadri and
Mahaendragarh on the west and Daola and
Rewari on the east.
306

57. Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
YUT ends at the level of 700mts AMSL north
to Neem ka tana, in Rajasthan, and
discharges its water, which is the water of the
river Ganga and Yamuna together.
307

58. Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
We can see the entire course of the YUC, both the
straight and curved course, curved course will
bypass all the major cities and towns, and the
lowest point of the tube will be towards the west
inclined land in the state Rajasthan.
308

59. YUT:
(Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in meters AMSL Description.
(YUC End 800)
(300031’56.67”N)
(770035’25.26”E)
800 YUC End
(YUT End 700)
(270049’44.91”N)
(750056’23.27”E)
700 Yamuna U Tube ends at
this point.
Yamuna U tube length will be 370.00 kms.
YUT just acts as the conduct between YUC and FPC1, since it is a closed
system, it is not going to receive any water, other than the water of the
YUC.
Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U
Tube). 309

60. Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
The place where the YUT ends and the
FPC1 begins is shown here.
310

61. Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
The YUT end opening is planned in such a way that, the water from it
will fall on the declining surface of the hill, which ultimately will feed
one of the water pathways / tributary of the River Yamuna which feeds
the River Yamuna from south. We get about 200mts of inclined
forceful flow of water in this place and this can be used for Hydro
electrical project.
311

62. YUT End 700 – FPC1 Start
500 connector:
(Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in meters AMSL Description.
(YUT End 700)
(270049’44.91”N)
(750056’23.27”E)
700 Yamuna U Tube end.
(FPC 1 Start 500)
(270049’51.06”N)
(750056’36.71”E)
500 Starting point of Flat
Primary Canal 1
The length of the connector will be 0.62 kms.
This directs the water from the end of the YUT to the start of FPC1.
Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
YUT End 700 – FPC1 Start 500 connector
(Yamuna U Tube End 700 to Flat Primary canal
1 start 500 connector):
312

63. Topic series: 434. Topic 8: YUT (Yamuna U Tube).
Thus we can bring the water of River Ganga and
Yamuna, towards the south, by passing the low
lying land between the Himalaya range of hills in
the north and Aravalli – Vindya range of hills in
the south.
313

64. Topic series: 435. Topic 9: FPC1 (Flat Primary Canal 1) 500 Start to end:
We can see the various points of FPC1
starting to the ending, and all the points will
have the same level, that is 500mts AMSL.
314

65. Topic series: 435
Topic 9: FPC1 (Flat Primary Canal 1) 500 Start to end:
FPC1 Start to End 500:
(Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in
meters
AMSL
Description.
(FPC 1 Start 500)
(270049’51.06”N)
(750056’36.71”E)
500 Starting point of Flat
Primary Canal 1
(FPC 1 End Chittar 500)
(8024’5.56”N)
(77030’10.66”E)
500 The ending point of Flat
Primary channel 1 at R.
Chittar in TN.
315

66. Topic series: 435
Topic 9: FPC1 (Flat Primary Canal 1) 500 Start to end:
The total length of FPC1 will be
7675.38kms. It has west and east
extensions. The length of the west
extension will be 967.86 kms and
the length of the east extension will
be 3889.07kms. Thus the total
length of the FPC1 becomes
12532.31kms.
316

67. Topic series: 435
Topic 9: FPC1 (Flat Primary Canal 1) 500 Start to end:
FPC1 will receive water from the river Ganga,
Yamuna, from all the hills like Aravalli range of
hills (all around, above the level of 500mts
AMSL), vindya range of hills (from north flowing
rivers), Mahadeo hills (from east flowing rivers),
maikala and ramgarh hills (all around, above
the level of 500mts AMSL), dandakaranya
(above the level of 500mts AMSL), satpura –
sahyadri – balghat – harishchandra - palkonda
range of hills, Bangalore platue, nigiri – palani –
cardamom hills by the east flowing rivers above
the level of 500mts AMSL.
317

68. Topic series: 435
Topic 9: FPC1 (Flat Primary Canal 1) 500 Start to end:
This is going to supply water to all the
lands of the India, which are less than
500mts AMSL, except, the areas which are
north to Ganga and Yamuna river, north
eastern states and Jammu & Kashmir.
318

69. Topic series: 436
Topic 10: FPC 2 (Flat Primary Canal 2) 900 Start to end:
FPC 2 Start to End 900:
(Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in meters
AMSL
Description.
(FPC 2 Start Palar North end
900)
(130026’16.11”N)
(78001’24.60”E)
900 Starting point of Flat Primary
Canal 2 at R. Palar. It is the north
end of the FPC2 at Karnataka AP
border
(FPC 2 End Palar South end
900)
(11053’13.74”N)
(77017’41.29”E)
900 The ending point of Flat Primary
channel 2 at R. Palar in Karnataka
TN border.
The total length of the FPC2 will be 1016.62kms.
It receives the water from the western Ghats above the level of 900mts AMSL, and
distributes water to the land between 900 to 500mts AMSL, in Bangalore platue.
319

70. Topic series: 437
Topic 11: PC4 (Primary Canal 4) Start Kupili 340 to end Amo 250:
PC4 Start Kupili 340 to End Amo
250:
(Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in
meters
AMSL
Description.
(PC 4 Start Kupili 340)
(250035’23.34”N) (920041’4.06”E)
340 Starting point of Primary Canal 4
at R. Kupili.
(PC 4 End Amo 250)
(26053’6.90”N)
(89020’4.53”E)
250 The ending point of Primary
channel 4 at R. Amo.
PC4 is a declining canal with unidirectional flow of water, from (PC 4 Start Kupili
340) to (PC 4 End Amo 250), which receives the water from the Himalayan range of
hill, that is the river Brahmaputra and its tributaries, and will be able to supply
water to all the places below the level of the canal.
320

71. Topic series: 438
Topic 12: FPC4 (Flat Primary Canal 4) Start250 to end250:
FPC4 Start to End 250:
(Point)
(Lattitude)
(Longitude)
Level in meters AMSL Description.
(FPC 4 End Amo 250)
(26053’6.90”N)
(89020’4.53”E)
250 The ending point of
Primary channel 4 at R.
Amo becomes the starting
point of FPC4.
(FPC 4 End Chittar 250)
(8024’48.35”N)
(77030’39.12”E)
250 The ending point of Flat
Primary channel 4 at R.
Chittar in TN.
FPC 4 – 250 or 300 or other levels will be decided only after discussing the issue
with the government of Nepal, as the south border of Nepal is at the low level,
which is less than 100mts AMSL, in most of the south border. Thus have not gone
in details of this canal, as its level may change as per the cooperation given by the
government of Nepal.
321

72. Details of DCC, CE of himalaya:
Topic series: 439. Topic 13: GUC DCC1 and CE1;
GUC DCC 1 (Ganga Upper Canal Direct Canal Connector
1):
322

73. Details of DCC, CE of himalaya:
Topic series: 439. Topic 13: GUC DCC1 and CE1;
GUC DCC 1 (Ganga Upper Canal Direct Canal Connector 1):
323

74. S. N.( GUC DCC 1 point) (Latitude) (Longitude)
1(GUC DCC 1 Start 950) (30002’55.56”N)
(780027’42.83”E)
2(GUC DCC 1 Peak 1155) (30002’56.28”N)
(780027’29.31”E)
3(GUC DCC 1 End 950) (30002’51.14”N)
(780027’9.04”E)
The length of this DCC is 0.92 kms, and with this we will save
29 kms of GUC creation.
Details of DCC, CE of himalaya:
Topic series: 439. Topic 13: GUC DCC1 and
CE1;
GUC DCC 1 (Ganga Upper Canal
Direct Canal Connector 1):
324

75. DCC (Direct Canal Connectors are nothing
but the can which we going to create
through some elevated area in between.
This is done by calculating the cost
involved in creating the long canal versus
the DCC. DCC will not reduce the water
received by the canal as the rain water
ultimately reaches the canal through the
intersecting water pathways.
Details of DCC, CE of himalaya:
Topic series: 439. Topic 13: GUC DCC1 and CE1;
325

76. Details of DCC, CE of himalaya:
Topic series: 439. Topic 13: GUC DCC1 and CE1;
GUC – CE 1 (Ganga Upper Canal – Canal Elevator 1):
326

77. S. N.(GUC – CE 1 point) (Latitude) (Longitude)
1(GUC – CE 1Start 950) (30001’29.97”N)
(780027’9.37”E)
2(GUC – CE 1 Bottom 575) (30001’8.42”N)
(780026’29.90”E)
3(GUC – CE 1 End 950) (30000’47.91”N)
(780025’52.72”E)
The length of the GUC – CE 1 is 2.43kms, and with this we can
save 47kms of GUC creation.
Details of DCC, CE of himalaya:
Topic series: 439. Topic 13: GUC DCC1 and CE1;
GUC – CE 1 (Ganga Upper Canal – Canal Elevator 1):
327

78. Details of DCC, CE of himalaya:
Topic series: 439. Topic 13: GUC DCC1 and CE1;
GUC – CE 1 (Ganga Upper Canal – Canal Elevator 1):
With the GUC – CE, the back water is going to
occupy the area below 950mts behind the canal
elevator.
328

79. Details of DCC, CE of himalaya:
Topic series: 439. Topic 13: GUC DCC1 and CE1;
GANGA UPPER CANAL - CANAL ELEVATOR1 shortens the
length of creation of the canal.
329

80. Details of DCC, CE of himalaya:
Topic series: 439. Topic 13: GUC DCC1 and CE1;
GANGA UPPER CANAL - CANAL ELEVATOR1;
330

81. Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:
T1 to YUC800:
331

82. Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:
T2 to YUC800:
332

83. Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:
T3 to YUC800:
333

84. Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:
T4 to YUC800:
334

85. Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:
T5 to YUC800:
335

86. S. N.(YUC 800 Points) (Latitude) (Longitude)
(T1 to Yamuna YUC 800) (300024’57.37”N)
(78000’28.08”E)
(T2 to Yamuna YUC 800) (300025’3.90”N)
(770058’22.17”E)
(T3 to Yamuna YUC 800) (300025’50.88”N)
(770057’9.43”E)
(T4 to Yamuna YUC 800) (300026’48.51”N)
(770054’48.69”E)
(T5 to Yamuna YUC 800) (300028’3.77”N)
(770053’29.21”E)
(T6 to Yamuna YUC 800) (300030’47.98”N)
(78001’58.56”E)
(T7 to Yamuna YUC 800) (300046’39.33”N)
(770041’10.12”E)
(T8 to Yamuna YUC 800) (300047’6.71”N)
(770017’32.84”E)
336
Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:

87. Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:
YUC T6 CE 800 (Yamuna Upper Canal Tributary 6 Canal
Elevator):
337

88. S. N.( YUC T6 CE 800 point) (Latitude) (Longitude)
1(YUC T6 CE 800 Start) (300031’1.95”N)
(770053’49.64”E)
2(YUC T6 CE 535 Bottom) (300031’17.08”N)
(770053’7.91”E)
3(YUC T6 CE 800 End) (300031’25.51”N)
(770052’45.23”E)
Length 1.87kms
Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:
338

89. Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:
YUC T7 CE 800 (Yamuna Upper Canal Tributary 7 Canal Elevator):
339

90. S. N.( YUC T7 CE 800 point) (Latitude) (Longitude)
1(YUC T7 CE 800 Start) (300033’4.75”N)
(770049’38.26”E)
2(YUC T7 CE 500 Bottom) (300033’7.33”N)
(770079’19.27”E)
3(YUC T7 CE 800 End) (300033’10.30”N)
(770049’3.70”E)
Length 0.94kms
Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:
340

91. Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800 Points:
YUC T8 CE 800 (Yamuna Upper Canal Tributary 8 Canal Elevator):
341

92. S. N.( YUC T8 CE 800 point) (Latitude) (Longitude)
1(YUC T8 CE 800 Start) (300032’46.77”N)
(770040’19.84”E)
2(YUC T8 CE 470 Bottom) (300032’29.78”N)
(770039’52.88”E)
3(YUC T8 CE 800 End) (300032’2.40”N)
(770039’3.18”E)
Length 2.46kms
Topic series: 440. Topic 14: YUC 800
Points: 342

93. SN. Description. Length in kms
 1. GRE – 950 1.69
 2. GUC Start 950 to End 930 40.35
 3. GUT Start 930 to End 870 54.90
 4. GUT End 870 to YUC Start 800 2.00
 5. YUC 800(Flat) 85.70
 6. YUT Start 800 to End 700 370.00
 7. YUT End 700 to FPC1 Start 500 0.62
Total length: 555.26
Topic series: 441 . Topic 15: Lengths of GRE – 950 to the FPC1 start.
Lengths of GRE – 950 to the FPC1 start, which is the path,
where all the elevations and the depressions coming in the
path are by passed with suitable methods: The length of
this path will be about five to six hundred kilometres.
343