The seminar on intellectual property rights (IPR) discussed the importance of IPR in protecting the originality and innovations of creators, covering various types such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and geographical indications. It emphasized the need for IPR in ensuring the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products and outlined the benefits of IPR, including economic incentives for creators. Additionally, the document explored the applications of IPR in fostering the creation of intellectual goods and balancing rights to encourage innovation.

1. SEMINAR ON
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT (IPR)
Submitted to
Presented by
Dr. Bhupinder Kumar
Ram Kumar
Associate Professor
M.Pharm 1st year
ISFCP, Moga.
P’Ceutical Analysis

2. • INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT (IPR):- Intellectual Property
Right is exclusive right is granted by government of India for protection
originality of work of inventor. Simple intellectual property right is intangible
creation of human mind. In this intellectual Property right includes in Patent,
Trademark, Trades crates, Industrial design, Layout design and Copyright oriented
rights.Intellectual right is important for maintaining the quality, safety, efficacy of
any Pharmaceutical product and services. It is certification authority and standard
authority for certification and identification of product in would wide market.

3. BASIC CONCEPT IN IPR :-
a. Examples of intellectual property include an author's copyright on a book or article, a
distinctive logo design representing a soft drink company and its products, unique
design elements of a web site, or a patent on the process to manufacture of any item.
b. Intellectual property rights (IPR) can be defined as the rights given to people over the
creation of their minds. They usually give the creator an exclusive right over the use
of his/her creations for a certain period of time.
c. Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic
works, and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce.

4. TYPES OF IPR:-
Patents
Trademarks
Copyrights and related rights
Geographical indications
Industrial designs
Trade secrets
Protection of new plant variety

7. PATENTS:-A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or
a process that provides a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to
a problem. It provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent. The protection
is granted for a limited period, i.e. 20 years. Patent protection means that the invention
cannot be commercially made, used, distributed or sold without the patent owner's consent.
A patent owner has the right to decide who may - or may not - use the patented invention for
the period in which the invention is protected.
What Can Be Patented:-
Product, Process, Machine, Manufacture, Composition of Matter.

9. TRADEMARKS:-A trademark is a distinctive sign that identifies certain goods or
services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. It may be one or a
combination of words, letters, and numerals. They may consist of drawings, symbols, three-
dimensional signs such as the shape and packaging of goods, audible signs such as music or
vocal sounds, fragrances, or colours used as distinguishing features. . It helps consumers
identify and purchase a product or service because its nature and quality, indicated by its
unique trademark, meets their needs. Trademark rights may be held in perpetuity.

10. COPYRIGHTS AND RELATED RIGHTS:-Copyright is a legal term describing
rights given to creators for their literary and artistic works. The kinds of works covered by
copyright include: literary works such as novels, poems, plays, reference works, newspapers
and computer programs; databases; films, musical compositions, and choreography; artistic
works such as paintings, drawings, photographs and sculpture; architecture; and
advertisements, maps and technical drawings. These economic rights have a time limit,
(other than photographs) is for life of author plus sixty years after creator‘s death.

11. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS:- GI are signs used on goods that have a specific
geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that place of origin?
Agricultural products typically have qualities that derive from their place of production and
are influenced by specific local factors, such as climate and soil. . They may also highlight
specific qualities of a product, which are due to human factors that can be found in the place
of origin of the products, such as specific manufacturing skills and traditions. . A
geographical indication points to a specific place or region of production that determines the
characteristic qualities of the product that originates therein.It is an exclusive right given to a
particular community hence the benefits of its registration are shared by the all members of
the community. . Recently the GIs of goods like Chanderi Sarees, Kullu Shawls, and Wet
Grinders etc have been registered. The registration of a geographical indication is valid for a
period of 10 years.

13. INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS:- Industrial designs refer to creative activity, which result in
the ornamental or formal appearance of a product, and design right refers to a novel or
original design that is accorded to the proprietor of a validly registered design. Industrial
designs are an element of intellectual property.

14. TRADE SECRETS:-It may be confidential business information that provides an enterprise a
competitive edge may be considered a trade secret. Usually these are manufacturing or industrial
secrets and commercial secrets. These include sales methods, distribution methods, consumer profiles,
and advertising strategies, lists of suppliers and clients, and manufacturing processes.
PROTECTION OF NEW PLANT VARIETY:- The objective of this act is to recognize the
role of farmers as cultivators and conservers and the contribution of traditional, rural and tribal
communities to the country‘s agro biodiversity by rewarding them for their contribution and to
stimulate investment for R & D for thedevelopment new plant varieties to facilitate the growth of the
seed industry. The duration of protection of registered varieties is different for different crops namely
18 years for trees and vines, 15 years for other crops and extant varieties.

15. APPLICATIONS OF IPR:-
1. The main purpose of intellectual property law is to encourage the creation
of a wide variety of intellectual goods.
2. To achieve this, the law gives people and businesses property rights to the
information and intellectual goods they create.
3. This gives economic incentive for their creation, because it allows people
to profit from the information and intellectual goods they create.
4. Balancing rights so that they are strong enough to encourage the creation
of intellectual goods.

16. REFERENCE:-
1. Gabriel, J.M., 2014. Medical monopoly: intellectual property rights and the origins of the
modern pharmaceutical industry. University of Chicago Press.
2. Pashkov, V.M., Golovanova, I.A. and Olefir, A.A., 2016. The impact of the legal regime
of intellectual property protection in the pharmaceutical market.
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property
4. "Understanding Industrial Property" (PDF). World Intellectual Property
Organization (WIPO). Retrieved 2018-12-07.