Integrated Plant Management C&P
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Using growing degree days to anticipate insect developement and increase your effectiveness on control.
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Plant pest impacts: a common set of metrics
This research project is collecting data on past pest invasions in both Australia and New Zealand, in order to identify common patterns in plant biosecurity pests.
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to reduce pest and disease impacts in sub-Saharan Africa. At the outset of this initiative, diagnostic skills were identified as a priority area in connecting Australian expertise with Africa and improving surveillance capability, post-entry quarantine, early warning and phytosanitary certification. This presentation will briefly examine the application of improved diagnostic skills in African Plant Protection Organisations and the longer term relationships that have been established with Australian mentors.
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Plant pest impacts: a common set of metrics
This research project is collecting data on past pest invasions in both Australia and New Zealand, in order to identify common patterns in plant biosecurity pests.
Session 6: Optimizing surveillance protocols using unmanned aerial systems
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Our project focuses on modern remote sensing technologies for surveillance and monitoring organisms that threaten plant biosecurity across broad spatial scales.Fruit fly research - a national approach
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Session 6: On-farm DNA surveillance
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Invasive pests and pathogens can have devastating and unpredicted impacts on native ecosystems. The threat that Puccinia psidii (myrtle/eucalyptus/guava rust) posed to Australian industries was well recognised, but until its introduction in 2010, there was scant consideration of the impacts this disease may have on endemic Myrtaceous plant species and associated communities in native environments. Since its detection in Australia, the distribution and host range of P. psidii has rapidly expanded and entire species and plant communities are now under threat.
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been a longstanding barrier to the adoption of the low oxygen atmospheres in agricultural storages such as grains.
The research team has taken advantage of recent advances in the cost of nitrogen generation (membrane technology) to assist industry overcome operational barriers to uptake of the
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1) Identify the molecular pathways activated in fruit flies exposed to heat, cold, radiation, and parasitic infection stresses.
2) Construct a regulatory network of stress response genes in two key fruit fly pests.
3) Validate specific genes' roles in stress response through functional assays.
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Session 1: Natural dispersal as a biosecurity risk - are we prepared?
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Long distance natural (wind-assisted) dispersal of exotic pests and pathogens into Australia is a very real and underestimated biosecurity risk.Session 2: New tools for field grains surveillance
This project has developed new ‘Smart’ Spore and Insect Trapping systems for target(s) surveillance referenced to GPS and climate data (temp, wind direction, RH), or wireless data transmission for improved compatibility to rapid and accurate downstream diagnostics.
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exotic insect pests in the event of an incursion.Early and accurate detection of bacterial pathogens
This document summarizes a research project that aims to develop accurate and rapid diagnostic tools for detecting exotic bacterial plant pathogens through genome-informed design. The project is developing PCR and LAMP-based diagnostics for key pathogens like Erwinia amylovora and Xanthomonas citri. Field-deployable tools like LAMP and RPA are also being validated for "smart surveillance" directly in the field. The diagnostics and training provided by this research will benefit biosecurity agencies, diagnostic laboratories, and the horticultural industry by facilitating early detection and a rapid response to incursions.
Session 2: Psa-V in NZ Kiwifruit Industry
This document discusses the use of genome-informed diagnostics to better inform biosecurity decisions for managing Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), the bacterial disease affecting New Zealand's kiwifruit industry. It provides details on the current situation of managing Psa over the past 6 years, the control efforts in place including a national pest management plan and R&D program, and the trade and economic consequences of estimated losses of nearly $1 billion over 15 years. It also notes the necessity of diagnostic tests to differentiate Psa strains to maintain important trade.
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Modern biocontrol agents and biofertilizers provide alternatives to pesticides and synthetic fertilizers with benefits including fewer available pesticides, a wider range of biocontrol agents, and improved formulations. Biofertilizers can fix nitrogen, mobilize phosphorus and micronutrients, and help plants tolerate stresses like heat, cold, and drought. Soluble silicon is also effective for stress tolerance and synergizes with biocontrol agents. Effective registration and commercialization of products requires screening to find adapted, powerful strains and ensuring proper formulations, spore counts, and viability.
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Trees go through a life cycle starting as a seed that grows into a seedling and then a tree. As a tree it will grow flowers that become fruit. There are over 100,000 types of trees worldwide. Trees are plants as they do not move and get their food through photosynthesis rather than hunting for it like animals. Trees can grow in many places including forests, jungles, backyards and parks as long as they have sun, soil, water and a warm environment. Their bark protects the inside and trees stand upright due to their strong root system.
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Natural dispersal as a biosecurity risk -are we prepared?
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Long distance natural (wind-assisted) dispersal of exotic plant pests and pathogens into Australia, is a very real and underestimated, biosecurity risk.Session 1: Strengthening border biosecurity Improving - Post Entry Quarantine...
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Session 1: New approaches to winter cereal post-entry quarantinePlant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre
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The development of insect resistance to the key fumigant phosphine is driving renewed interest in the development of alternatives. One such alternative is the use of low oxygen atmospheres that are usually created through the generation of nitrogen. However, the costs of nitrogen generation have
been a longstanding barrier to the adoption of the low oxygen atmospheres in agricultural storages such as grains.
The research team has taken advantage of recent advances in the cost of nitrogen generation (membrane technology) to assist industry overcome operational barriers to uptake of the
technology.Session 5: With the benefit of hindsight: A bioeconomic analysis of past pest...
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1) Identify the molecular pathways activated in fruit flies exposed to heat, cold, radiation, and parasitic infection stresses.
2) Construct a regulatory network of stress response genes in two key fruit fly pests.
3) Validate specific genes' roles in stress response through functional assays.
The goal is to develop more effective and environmentally friendly postharvest treatments for controlling fruit flies, providing benefits to the horticulture industry, government pest management strategies, and researchers.Session 6: Design and Evaluation of Targeted Biosecurity Surveillance Systems
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The Global Eradication and Response Database (GERDA) summarises incursion response and eradication programmes from around the world. The purpose of GERDA is to determine which characteristics lead to the success or failure of eradication programmes.Detection and surveillance of phylloxera using qPCR
This document discusses the development of a protocol for detecting the grape pest phylloxera using quantitative PCR (qPCR) in soil samples. The objectives are to create a sampling and detection method that is accurate, sensitive, cost-effective and can be applied to other pests. It aims to obtain endorsement to incorporate the qPCR method into the national phylloxera management standard. The research aims to benefit the wine industry through improved surveillance and early detection of phylloxera, as well as regulators and researchers.
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Session 1: Natural dispersal as a biosecurity risk - are we prepared?
Session 1: Natural dispersal as a biosecurity risk - are we prepared?Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre
Long distance natural (wind-assisted) dispersal of exotic pests and pathogens into Australia is a very real and underestimated biosecurity risk.Session 2: New tools for field grains surveillance
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Session 10: Invasive fungus threatens Australian native communities
Session 10: Invasive fungus threatens Australian native communitiesPlant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre
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In order to better understand myrtle rust extent and impacts in Australian native and managed landscapes, a survey was sent to national parks, botanical gardens, councils, natural resource
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Session 6: Citizen science to surveillance: Estimating reporting probabilitie...Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre
Up until mid-2016, citizen science uploads to the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) included c. 400 bug species, and c. 1,000 beetle species. Given the short time period (c. 3 years) over which most of these records have accumulated, this represents a considerable reporting effort. The key question from a plant biosecurity context is how this level of reporting translates to the detection and reporting of
exotic insect pests in the event of an incursion.Early and accurate detection of bacterial pathogens
This document summarizes a research project that aims to develop accurate and rapid diagnostic tools for detecting exotic bacterial plant pathogens through genome-informed design. The project is developing PCR and LAMP-based diagnostics for key pathogens like Erwinia amylovora and Xanthomonas citri. Field-deployable tools like LAMP and RPA are also being validated for "smart surveillance" directly in the field. The diagnostics and training provided by this research will benefit biosecurity agencies, diagnostic laboratories, and the horticultural industry by facilitating early detection and a rapid response to incursions.
Session 2: Psa-V in NZ Kiwifruit Industry
This document discusses the use of genome-informed diagnostics to better inform biosecurity decisions for managing Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), the bacterial disease affecting New Zealand's kiwifruit industry. It provides details on the current situation of managing Psa over the past 6 years, the control efforts in place including a national pest management plan and R&D program, and the trade and economic consequences of estimated losses of nearly $1 billion over 15 years. It also notes the necessity of diagnostic tests to differentiate Psa strains to maintain important trade.
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Session 10: Building resilience in indigenous communities through engagementPlant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre
Biosecurity issues impact on key crops and environmental values across NZ and Australia. A key outcome for the project team will be the ability of indigenous communities, and relevant regulatory authorities and industries, to better manage the social, environmental and economic impacts of biosecurity threats, and to participate in biosecurity strategies through improved bicultural engagement models that build empowerment and ownership in indigenous communities and their response to those threats. The teams have developed an engagement model adapted to the indigenous peoples and their communities of each country.What's hot (20)
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Session 1: New approaches to winter cereal post-entry quarantine
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Session 4: Development of low oxygen / nitrogen technologies
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Molecular basis of response to (sub)lethal stresses in Tephritid fruit flies
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Session 6: Design and Evaluation of Targeted Biosecurity Surveillance Systems
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Session 8: The value of GERDA to the border biosecurity system
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Biological control of plant pathogens using beneficial microorganisms like Trichoderma spp. fungi is an alternative to chemical pesticides. Trichoderma controls pathogens through antibiosis, nutrient competition, and mycoparasitism. Successful biocontrol requires a highly effective strain that can compete, persist, and colonize plants without being pathogenic. The strain must also be producible at large scale and remain viable after formulation. Trichoderma is commonly used as a biocontrol as it is present in soil and able to colonize plant roots, protecting against diseases through mycoparasitism and inducing host resistance.
10 lecture 1 principles of disease managment
1. The document discusses principles of plant disease management, including strategies to exclude pathogens before infection or treat plants after infection occurs.
2. It describes concepts like disease cycles, epidemiology, and the disease triangle that influence management approaches. Polycyclic diseases require reducing infection rate while monocyclic diseases focus on reducing initial inoculum.
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- 1. Justin C. Ruiz, CGCS Integrated Plant Management Practical IPM on the Golf Course
- 10. Integrated Plant Management Billbug Control
- 11. Bluegrass Billbug Adult www. biosurvey . ou . edu / okwild /misc/ bgbill .html
- 14. Billbug Damage
- 20. Billbug Trap Data Chlorpyrifos Application made April 24 th
- 24. Infecting Nematodes www. ag . ndsu . edu /pubs/ plantsci /pests/e1229w. htm
- 25. www. bsu . edu /classes/ ruch / msa / blackwell .html Endophyte Mycelium
- 36. Cutworm Damage
- 37. Cutworm Trap Data Chlorpyrifos Application made April 24 th
- 42. www. bsu . edu /classes/ ruch / msa / blackwell .html Endophyte Mycelium
- 43. www.inchem.org
- 45. WWW.KSDA.GOV
- 56. http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/field/white_grub4a.gif Parasitic Wasp Feeding on White Grub
- 58. Any Questions?
- 59. Justin C. Ruiz, CGCS 928-472-1456 [email_address] www.therimgolfclub.blogspot.com