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Integrated Marketing Communications : An
          iVolutionary Overview




       Lecture by Dr Jamal Boukouray
Akhawayn University, Ifrane, Morocco, 2012
IMC OVERVIEW
PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE
         TRENDS
What is Marketing?

  Marketing is an
  organizational                    Value
  function and a set of
  processes for creating,
                            Relationship marketing
  communicating and
  delivering value to
  customers and for          Mass Customization
  managing customer
  relationships in ways
  that benefit the          Customer relationship
  organization.              management (CRM)
TRADITIONAL MARCOM COMPONENTS



                     SALES &
       POS
                   PROMOTIONS



                     DIRECT
    ADVERTISING
                    MARKETING



               PUBLIC
             RELATIONS
IMC FRAMEWORK


    IMC is a strategic business
    process used to plan, develop,
    execute and evaluate coordinated,
    measurable, persuasive brand
    communication programs with
    consumers, customers, prospects
    employees and other relevant
    external and internal audiences.

                                        The goal of IMC is to
                                        generate short-term financial
                                        returns on time, on budget,
                                        on target and build long-term
                                        brand value.
A Contemporary Perspective of IMC




                         As a business process, Practice &
                       Recognized as a business process
                                    Profession
       IMC
    Practice &         Importance relevant audiences
                          Multiple of relevant audience
     Norms
                          Demand for accountability and
                          Demand for accountability
                           Measurement of Outcomes
Reasons for IMC Growth & Widespread

  The babyboomer Era              The Net Generation
  Media advertising                                 communication
                                  Multiple forms of communication

  Broad casting
  Mass media                      Specialized media

                                  Chain Supply Dominance:
  Manufacturing dominance
  Manufacturer dominance          Retailer dominance
                                  Globalization

  General focus                   Data-based marketing

  Low agency accountability       Greater agency accountability

                                  Performance-based compensation
  Traditional compensation        Performance-based compensation
                                  ROI IS THE MOTO
                                  High Level of Internet & Mobile
  Limited Internet availability
                                  Users
Basic Elements of the Promotional Mix

    Advertising


       Direct Marketing

                  Interactive/
              Internet Marketing

                     Sales Promotion

                             Publicity/Public
                               Relations

                                   Personal Selling
Interactive Interconnective IMC



                           The
                         Internet



         Educates or    A persuasive    A sales tool
           informs       advertising   or an actual
          customers       medium       sales vehicle


   Obtains                        Provides       Builds and
               Communicates
 customer                         customer        maintains
                and interacts
  database                       service and      customer
                 with buyers
information                        support      relationships
The correlation between IMC and NGN, NITC




 Wifi
 Wimax
 Fiberoptics
 Smart phones (6 billion phones vs 1 billion smart
  phones)
 Satellites Communications
 Cloud Computing
 N.B:
iCulture
All IP Anywhere: Everywhere
THE NEW CITIZEN & RELIGION: SHOP TILL U DROP
  IS HEAVEN FOR BRAND GURUS & SHOPHOOLICS
Classifications of B2B & B2C Advertising

                                National Advertising


                               Retail/Local Advertising


                                Primary vs. Selective
                                Demand Advertising
Consumers

Business-to-Business Advertising


    Professional Advertising


       Trade Advertising
                                           Organizations
Direct Marketing is Part of IMC


                       Direct
                        Mail
                                          Direct
Internet
                                         Response
 Sales                                  Advertising
                     Direct
                    Marketing
Shopping
                                       Telemarketing
Channels

                      Catalogs
Digital Interactive Interconnective IMC



                             The
                           Internet



           Educates or    A persuasive    A sales tool
             informs       advertising   or an actual
            customers       medium       sales vehicle


     Obtains                        Provides       Builds and
                 Communicates
   customer                         customer        maintains
                  and interacts
    database                       service and      customer
                   with buyers
  information                        support      relationships
Sales Promotion Vehicles


     Coupons
     Samples                  Trade
                           Allowances
     Premiums
                           POP Displays
Contests/Sweepstakes
                             Training
 Refunds/Rebates            Programs
   Bonus Packs                Trade
                              Shows
 Loyalty Programs
                               Coop
      Events               Advertising

• Consumer-                • Trade-
   oriented                 oriented
• [For end-users]      • [For resellers]
Various Uses of Sales Promotion


               Introduction of
               Introduce new      entice existing
                                   Get existing
                new products
                  products       customers to buy
                                       more


   Combat                                           Attract new
 competition                                        customers
                                                     prospects
                           Sales
                         Promotion
   Enhance                                    Maintain sales in
personal selling                                low season
                                                 off season


            Tie in advertising
                                  Increase retail
               & personal
                  selling           inventories
Advertising Versus Publicity


  GOAL        Advertising       Publicity

 Control          Great            Little

Credibility      Lower            Higher

  Reach       Measurable      Undetermined

Frequency     Schedulable     Uncontrollable

   Cost       High/Specific   Low/Unspecified

Flexibility       High             Low

 Timing        Specifiable       Tentative
Publicity Vehicles

                    Feature
                    Articles



 News
                                     Interviews
Releases        Publicity
                Vehicles



         Press                 Special
      Conferences              Events
FROM TWO-WAY DIALOGUE TO INTERACTIVE
    COMMUNICATIONS : SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORKING

   FACEBOOK
   TWITTER
   PINTEREST
   TUMBLER
   MYSPACE
   YOUTUBE
   THE BUZZ
   Mobile media Vehicles
Public Relations Tools & Strategies


         Publicity         Special
         Vehicles        Publications



Community         Corporate      Cause-related
 Activities      Advertising       Marketing




       Public Affairs    Special Event
         Activities      Sponsorship
IMC Audience Solicitation Frenzy
                      is a big challenge
Broadcast           Print media     Public
                   (newspapers,                   Internet/
  media                           Relations/
                                                 interactive
(TV/radio)         magazines)      publicity


Out-of-home                                       Direct
   media                                         marketing

                      Target Audience
 Personal                                          Sales
  selling                                        Promotion


   Point-of-
                                                    Product
  purchase          Word-of-      Events and
                                                  placements
  (displays,         mouth        sponsorship   (TV and movies)
 packaging)
AS AN IMC PROFESSIONAL YOU HAVE TO CONDUCT A DUE
                         DIILIGENCE


1.AA detailed situation analysis
1. detailed situation analysis


2. Specific marketing objectives


3. A marketing strategy and program


4. A program for implementing the strategy


5. A process for monitoring and evaluating performance
IMC Auditing & Planning
 IMC planning should begin with communication audits,
    as opinion and consumer behavior research.
    Identification of communication contact points and
    activities ;
   Mappping the message and evaluation of evaluates
    consistency through content analysis;
   investigating the communication network within a
    company
   Example of Auditing : Rabat, 2010
   Festivals du Maroc & Nation Marketing Fiasco
DUE DILIGENCE: iso-certified-marketing
               approach

   IT IS IMPORTANT FOR CORPORATIONS TO
    HAVE MARCOM STANDARDS & POLICIES
   THE THINK TANK PILOT SQUAD IN CHARGE OF
    IMC SHOULD CONDUCT A CLINICAIL
    DIAGNOSIS TO MAKE SURE THAT SPORADIC
    CAMPAIGNS ARE IN LINE WITH THE
    CORPORATE PHILOSOPHY
   HERE ARE SOME PREEMPTIVE STEPS THAT
    CAN HELP YOU MAKE AN ACCURATE
    ASSESSMENT
Budget determination & Alloc


                           Develop a marketing communicatio



                Sales             PR/                  Pers
Advertising
              promotion         publicity               sel




Advertising     Sales             PR/                 Pers
              promotion        publicity               sel
 objectives   objectives       objectives             obje




 Message         Sales            PR/                  Pers
              promotion         publicity               sel
 strategy      strategy         strategy               stra
Synergy Model and Total Integration Marcom Program



 HOW DO WE MAKE SURE THERE IS SYNERGY BETWEEN PR, AND IMC
    ACTIVITIES !!!
 THE COLORADO SCHOOL IDENTIFIES 3 different components of integration &
    Synergy
 Synergy speaking with One Voice
 1 The Consistency = Epoxy, Glue, Corporate Cement, Corporate or personal
    branding (Angelina Jolie, G. Clooney, Al Chaabi for Bank Al Chaabi, Alcan ,
    Molson)
 2 The interactivity = with consumers, afficionados, facebook fans
   3 The mission = cf Mission Statement (Corporate Philosophy, culture)
 Walt Disney, Coke Always, MacDonalds,
Presentation Summary

 Due to the correlation between current information technology
    innovations and social, media, cutural and economic trends, the IMC
    practice is more and more:
   Interactive
   Interconnected
   Measurable & easier to monitor
   Marketing practice and culture is widespread
   Multi-tasking is popular due to the smart applications available
Current & future IMC Trends
Organic & Homegrown
                                   Mainstream Marketing
Marketing
    Should focus on                Is mostly focused on
     developing tools,                mainstream models applied in
                                      North American, european and
     strategies, business             to a certain emerging markets.
     models & paradigms that          However most of the academic
     fit the local landscape and      teachings and textbooks lack
     values in order to help          real world experience.
     Moroccan entrepreneurs         Mainstreams is diachronic and
     and future CEOs build            does not focus on problem
                                      solving, new paradigm shifts,
     stronger brands, bigger
                                      day-to-day solutions for ailing
     marketshare and generate         economies, and shrinking
     new recurrent revenues           marketshares…
Why

 Because we can : all you need is to believe in your power
  to become a Self Made Entrepreneur
 America is nothing without the Americca Dream
 All self made millionnaires beleive Anyone Can Make it to
  the top like (just like all the shows : The Voice, Who wants
  to be Millionnaire)
                   HOW CAN YOU DO IT!!
 BRANDING IS THE MOTO SO BE YOUR OWN BRAND
  ADVOCATE
               THANK YOU AND GOOD LUCK

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Integrated marketing communications an i volutionary perspective

  • 1. Integrated Marketing Communications : An iVolutionary Overview Lecture by Dr Jamal Boukouray Akhawayn University, Ifrane, Morocco, 2012
  • 2. IMC OVERVIEW PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE TRENDS
  • 3. What is Marketing? Marketing is an organizational Value function and a set of processes for creating, Relationship marketing communicating and delivering value to customers and for Mass Customization managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the Customer relationship organization. management (CRM)
  • 4. TRADITIONAL MARCOM COMPONENTS SALES & POS PROMOTIONS DIRECT ADVERTISING MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS
  • 5. IMC FRAMEWORK IMC is a strategic business process used to plan, develop, execute and evaluate coordinated, measurable, persuasive brand communication programs with consumers, customers, prospects employees and other relevant external and internal audiences. The goal of IMC is to generate short-term financial returns on time, on budget, on target and build long-term brand value.
  • 6. A Contemporary Perspective of IMC As a business process, Practice & Recognized as a business process Profession IMC Practice & Importance relevant audiences Multiple of relevant audience Norms Demand for accountability and Demand for accountability Measurement of Outcomes
  • 7. Reasons for IMC Growth & Widespread The babyboomer Era The Net Generation Media advertising communication Multiple forms of communication Broad casting Mass media Specialized media Chain Supply Dominance: Manufacturing dominance Manufacturer dominance Retailer dominance Globalization General focus Data-based marketing Low agency accountability Greater agency accountability Performance-based compensation Traditional compensation Performance-based compensation ROI IS THE MOTO High Level of Internet & Mobile Limited Internet availability Users
  • 8. Basic Elements of the Promotional Mix Advertising Direct Marketing Interactive/ Internet Marketing Sales Promotion Publicity/Public Relations Personal Selling
  • 9. Interactive Interconnective IMC The Internet Educates or A persuasive A sales tool informs advertising or an actual customers medium sales vehicle Obtains Provides Builds and Communicates customer customer maintains and interacts database service and customer with buyers information support relationships
  • 10. The correlation between IMC and NGN, NITC  Wifi  Wimax  Fiberoptics  Smart phones (6 billion phones vs 1 billion smart phones)  Satellites Communications  Cloud Computing  N.B:
  • 12. THE NEW CITIZEN & RELIGION: SHOP TILL U DROP IS HEAVEN FOR BRAND GURUS & SHOPHOOLICS
  • 13. Classifications of B2B & B2C Advertising National Advertising Retail/Local Advertising Primary vs. Selective Demand Advertising Consumers Business-to-Business Advertising Professional Advertising Trade Advertising Organizations
  • 14. Direct Marketing is Part of IMC Direct Mail Direct Internet Response Sales Advertising Direct Marketing Shopping Telemarketing Channels Catalogs
  • 15. Digital Interactive Interconnective IMC The Internet Educates or A persuasive A sales tool informs advertising or an actual customers medium sales vehicle Obtains Provides Builds and Communicates customer customer maintains and interacts database service and customer with buyers information support relationships
  • 16. Sales Promotion Vehicles Coupons Samples Trade Allowances Premiums POP Displays Contests/Sweepstakes Training Refunds/Rebates Programs Bonus Packs Trade Shows Loyalty Programs Coop Events Advertising • Consumer- • Trade- oriented oriented • [For end-users] • [For resellers]
  • 17. Various Uses of Sales Promotion Introduction of Introduce new entice existing Get existing new products products customers to buy more Combat Attract new competition customers prospects Sales Promotion Enhance Maintain sales in personal selling low season off season Tie in advertising Increase retail & personal selling inventories
  • 18. Advertising Versus Publicity GOAL Advertising Publicity Control Great Little Credibility Lower Higher Reach Measurable Undetermined Frequency Schedulable Uncontrollable Cost High/Specific Low/Unspecified Flexibility High Low Timing Specifiable Tentative
  • 19. Publicity Vehicles Feature Articles News Interviews Releases Publicity Vehicles Press Special Conferences Events
  • 20. FROM TWO-WAY DIALOGUE TO INTERACTIVE COMMUNICATIONS : SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORKING  FACEBOOK  TWITTER  PINTEREST  TUMBLER  MYSPACE  YOUTUBE  THE BUZZ  Mobile media Vehicles
  • 21. Public Relations Tools & Strategies Publicity Special Vehicles Publications Community Corporate Cause-related Activities Advertising Marketing Public Affairs Special Event Activities Sponsorship
  • 22. IMC Audience Solicitation Frenzy is a big challenge Broadcast Print media Public (newspapers, Internet/ media Relations/ interactive (TV/radio) magazines) publicity Out-of-home Direct media marketing Target Audience Personal Sales selling Promotion Point-of- Product purchase Word-of- Events and placements (displays, mouth sponsorship (TV and movies) packaging)
  • 23. AS AN IMC PROFESSIONAL YOU HAVE TO CONDUCT A DUE DIILIGENCE 1.AA detailed situation analysis 1. detailed situation analysis 2. Specific marketing objectives 3. A marketing strategy and program 4. A program for implementing the strategy 5. A process for monitoring and evaluating performance
  • 24. IMC Auditing & Planning  IMC planning should begin with communication audits, as opinion and consumer behavior research.  Identification of communication contact points and activities ;  Mappping the message and evaluation of evaluates consistency through content analysis;  investigating the communication network within a company  Example of Auditing : Rabat, 2010  Festivals du Maroc & Nation Marketing Fiasco
  • 25. DUE DILIGENCE: iso-certified-marketing approach  IT IS IMPORTANT FOR CORPORATIONS TO HAVE MARCOM STANDARDS & POLICIES  THE THINK TANK PILOT SQUAD IN CHARGE OF IMC SHOULD CONDUCT A CLINICAIL DIAGNOSIS TO MAKE SURE THAT SPORADIC CAMPAIGNS ARE IN LINE WITH THE CORPORATE PHILOSOPHY  HERE ARE SOME PREEMPTIVE STEPS THAT CAN HELP YOU MAKE AN ACCURATE ASSESSMENT
  • 26. Budget determination & Alloc Develop a marketing communicatio Sales PR/ Pers Advertising promotion publicity sel Advertising Sales PR/ Pers promotion publicity sel objectives objectives objectives obje Message Sales PR/ Pers promotion publicity sel strategy strategy strategy stra
  • 27. Synergy Model and Total Integration Marcom Program  HOW DO WE MAKE SURE THERE IS SYNERGY BETWEEN PR, AND IMC ACTIVITIES !!!  THE COLORADO SCHOOL IDENTIFIES 3 different components of integration & Synergy  Synergy speaking with One Voice  1 The Consistency = Epoxy, Glue, Corporate Cement, Corporate or personal branding (Angelina Jolie, G. Clooney, Al Chaabi for Bank Al Chaabi, Alcan , Molson)  2 The interactivity = with consumers, afficionados, facebook fans  3 The mission = cf Mission Statement (Corporate Philosophy, culture)  Walt Disney, Coke Always, MacDonalds,
  • 28. Presentation Summary  Due to the correlation between current information technology innovations and social, media, cutural and economic trends, the IMC practice is more and more:  Interactive  Interconnected  Measurable & easier to monitor  Marketing practice and culture is widespread  Multi-tasking is popular due to the smart applications available
  • 29. Current & future IMC Trends Organic & Homegrown Mainstream Marketing Marketing  Should focus on  Is mostly focused on developing tools, mainstream models applied in North American, european and strategies, business to a certain emerging markets. models & paradigms that However most of the academic fit the local landscape and teachings and textbooks lack values in order to help real world experience. Moroccan entrepreneurs  Mainstreams is diachronic and and future CEOs build does not focus on problem solving, new paradigm shifts, stronger brands, bigger day-to-day solutions for ailing marketshare and generate economies, and shrinking new recurrent revenues marketshares…
  • 30. Why  Because we can : all you need is to believe in your power to become a Self Made Entrepreneur  America is nothing without the Americca Dream  All self made millionnaires beleive Anyone Can Make it to the top like (just like all the shows : The Voice, Who wants to be Millionnaire)  HOW CAN YOU DO IT!!  BRANDING IS THE MOTO SO BE YOUR OWN BRAND ADVOCATE  THANK YOU AND GOOD LUCK