INTEGRATED MARKETING
COMMUNICATION
By Salman Mehmood
DISCLAIMER
Any text, picture, logo, or name used in the presentation is only for
educational purpose.
MARKETING MIX
4 P’s of Marketing
 Product
 Price
 Placement
 Promotion
Our focus is on Promotional Part.
IMC Focus on strategic integration of promotion tools
INTEGRATED MARKETING
COMMUNICATION
IMC is integration of all marketing tools, approaches, and resources
within a company which maximizes impact on consumer mind and
which results into maximum profit at optimum cost.
IMC study ranges from latest marketing channels like Social Media
Marketing, SMS Marketing to traditional mediums like print, electronic
and public relations.
Evolution of IMC begin in 1980, when companies focused on strategic
integration of promotion tools.
IMC Planning Model Promotional Tools
Promotional
Mix
Advertising
Direct
Marketing
Internet
Marketing
Sales
Promotion
Public
Relation
Personal
Selling
CLASS DELIVERABLES
Groups
Company Selection
See the existing Promotional Mix of the Company
MARKETING MEDIAS
Television
Radio
Newspapers
Internet (Email, Pop-up-ads, Banner ads, Social Medias)
Billboards
Point of sale Materials (Posters, Shelf talkers, Gondolas,
Magazines
Yellow pages
SMS
Educational DVDs / CDs
ADVERTISEMENT
Advertising is defined as any paid form of non-personal
communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an
identified sponsor.
 Non-personal component means that advertising involves mass media
 Above the line advertisement ATL (TV, Radio, Newspapers, Banner ads)
 Below the line advertisement BTL (Sampling, POSM, Billboards, Brand Ambassadors,
Pamphlets)
 Through the line advertisement TTL (Social Media)
ABOVE THE LINE ADVERTISEMENT
ATL
Uses Mass Media
Target audience is huge
Effective when target audience are difficult to define
In simple words if an ad is submitted for publication and commission
is paid to an agency is ATL advertisement.
BELOW THE LINE ADVERTISEMENT
BTL
BTL communication use media that are more niche focused.
Effective when targeting specific groups of people.
This kind of marketing is best for conversions and direct response.
Tailoring message in a more personal manner to reach audience.
THROUGH THE LINE
ADVERTISEMENT TTL
Advertising strategy taking the advantages of best of ATL, BTL to
ensure maximum growth.
Engaging customer at multiple points
ADDITIONAL READINGS
http://www.revenuebuilderblog.com/2013/10/atl-btl-ttl-
marketing.html
CLASS DELIVERABLES
See the existing Promotional Mix of the Company
Analyze your Target Audience
DIRECT MARKETING
Direct marketing, in which organizations communicate directly with
target customers to generate a response and/or a transaction. It
includes:
 Database management,
 Direct selling,
 Telemarketing,
 SMS marketing,
 Direct response ads through direct mail / e-mail, Internet.
Direct-marketing techniques are also used to distribute product
samples or target users of a competing brand.
INTERNET MARKETING
An interactive media allow for a back-and-forth flow of information
whereby users can participate in and modify the form and content of
the information they receive in real time.
It’s a two way flow of information
SALES PROMOTION
Sales promotion, is defined as those marketing activities that provide
extra value or incentives to the sales force, the distributors, or the
ultimate consumer and can stimulate immediate sales.
 Consumer Oriented sales promotion: is targeted to the ultimate user of a product
or service and includes couponing, sampling, premiums, rebates, contests,
sweepstakes, and various point-of-purchase materials.
 Trade-oriented sales promotion: is targeted toward marketing intermediaries such
as wholesalers, distributors, and retailers.
PUBLIC RELATION
Public relations is defined as, the management function which
evaluates public attitudes, identifies the policies and procedures of an
individual or organization with the public interest, and executes a
program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance.
 Maintain a positive image of the company among its various publics.
PERSONAL SELLING
Personal selling, a form of person-to-person communication in which
a seller attempts to assist and/or persuade prospective buyers to
purchase the company’s product or service or to act on an idea.
 Contact face-to-face or Telephonically
 allows the seller to tailor the message to the customer’s specific needs or situation.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERSONAL
SELLING AND DIRECT MARKETING
Direct marketing is more aggressive than personal selling that
appears like an attempt to arm the client with important information
at first.
There is an emphasis on building up a relationship with the customer
in personal selling whereas direct marketing seeks to impress upon
the benefits of the offer.
Personal selling is the oldest form of selling while direct marketing is
being used increasingly by small and big companies to increase their
sales.
Personal selling is flexible, precise and interactive. Direct marketing
is more rigid, imprecise and mostly one way.
The main strength of personal selling is that it has a high success
rate because it is persuasive. Direct marketing has a lower percent
success rate, but its lower costs allow it to reach more people for
CLASS DELIVERABLES
See the existing Promotional Mix of the Company
Ads of your company
Analyze your Target Audience
Analyze your Message for brand
Identify how your customer make decision to purchase.
GROUPS PRESENTATIONS
CLASS DELIVERABLES
No Class deliverables were set on Saturday
PURCHASE DECISION MAKING
CHANNELS DESCRIPTION
Key Accounts:
 Purchase in Bulk Quantity
 Provide them Shelf rent
 Dedicated infrastructure is required
 Huge potential for promotion
 Examples: Metro, Makro, Hyper star,
Large Groceries:
 Purchase substantial Quantity
 Provide them Shelf rent
 Company assest (visi coolers, gondolas) are provided
 Examples: Jallal and Sons, Discount Store
CHANNELS DESCRIPTION
General Store:
 80 percent branded items
 Provisioning for promotion POS material
 Examples: Ajwa General Store, Qasarani General Store
Kariyana Store:
 80 percent loose items
 Limited space for branding
 Examples: Bilal Kiryana Stores,
CHANNELS DESCRIPTION
Specialty Store:
 Bakers / Pharmacies / Tobacco Kiosk
 Examples: Kashif Bakers, Dil Lagi Pan shop, Azeem Medical Store
Wholesalers:
 Purchase in Bulk Quantity.
 No provisioning of promotional activity.
 Buy and sell in cartoons / pets
CLASS DELIVERABLES
Identify how your customer make decision to purchase
Set objectives of your campaign
COKE CASE STUDY
COKE CASE STUDY
History Began in 1886, when Atlanta pharmacist, Dr. John S.
Pemberton, led him to create a distinctive tasting soft drink that
could be sold at soda fountains.
Created flavored syrup, mixed with carbonated water.
Initially servings of Coca-Cola were sold for 5 cents per glass.
Sales averaged a modest nine servings per day in Atlanta.
Today, daily servings of Coca-Cola beverages are estimated at 1.9
billion globally.
COKE CASE STUDY
1888
Distribution
expended
beyond Atlanta
1894 Portable
coke / Bottled
coke
1899 exclusive
right to bottle
and sell
Coca-Cola.
1916 Contour
Bottle was
formed to
standardize
bottling
1977
Distinctive
bottle became
Trade Mark
COKE CASE STUDY
Coke Promotion:
 Sampling
 Coupons
 Newspaper Advertisements
 Coca-Cola script to participating pharmacies.
Coke Advertisements:
 1970 reflected brand connected with fun, friends and good times.
 In 2009, the “Open Happiness” campaign was unveiled globally.
 “Open Happiness” message was seen in stores, on billboards, in TV spots
and printed advertising along with digital and music components
 “Open the Games. Open Happiness” featured during the 2010 Winter
Olympic Games in Vancouver,
COKE CASE STUDY
Open Happiness
 2010 social media extension, “Expedition 206″ — an initiative whereby
three happiness ambassadors travel to 206 countries in 365 days with one
mission: determining what makes people happy.
 Journey was recorded and communicated via blog posts, tweets, videos and
pictures.
COKE CASE STUDY
SHOW COKE ADS
COKE CASE STUDY
2014
Consumer Promotion:
 Pull strategy by introduction
Trade Promotion:
 Huge Incentives in Ramadan
 Retailer selling chilled regular coke for 25 PKR
 Huge Schemes offerings
COKE CASE STUDY
2014 14
February
Valentine
celebration BTL
2014 March
ATL
BTL
Trade
Promotions
2014 May
Heavy Consumer
Promotion
ATL
2014 30 June
Ramadan started
Advertisements
Consumer
Promotion
July 2014
Eid Season
Trade Promotion
Advertisements
2014 14 August
Pakistan Day
Advertisements
SMM
2014 07
September
Advertisements
BTL activities
Coke studio
SMM
2014 October
Eid Season
SMM
COKE CASE STUDY
COKE CASE STUDY
2014
Tools Used:
 Social Media Marketing
 TV Advertisements
 Print Media Advertisements
 Bill Boards
 BTL Activities
 Music
 Trade Promotion
 Consumer Promotion
 Introduced slim cans
Objective:
Increase Market Share of Coke
 Surge in Regular Bottle sale
 Family size
 500 ml
 Tin Cans
CLASS DELIVERABLES
Identify how your customer make decision to purchase
Set objectives of your campaign
PERSPECTIVE ON CONSUMER
BEHAVIOR
ADVERTISING APPEALS
Fear
ADVERTISING APPEALS
Humor
ADVERTISING APPEALS
Hope
ADVERTISING APPEALS
Rationality
ADVERTISING APPEALS
Scarcity
CLASS DELIVERABLES
Print Media Campaign:
 Design Print media campaign that correlated with the set objective of the campaign.
 Indicate which print media to use (newspaper, brochures, POS material)
AFTER MID TERM
PEPSI & COKE
PEPSI & COKE
Coke developed its iconic
contour bottle, got big name
endorsements and expanded to
Europe. Meanwhile, Pepsi went
bankrupt because of WWI
PEPSI & COKE
Pepsi went bankrupt
again eight years
later, but this time it
rebounded
PEPSI & COKE
Here are their stock
values over the years.
Pepsi's successful
foray into the snack
food biz with Frito
Lay have helped it
significantly,
especially in the past
decade. Meanwhile,
Coke has stayed
strictly in beverages
PEPSI & COKE
Coke Beverage Industry Pepsi Snack Food Industry
PEPSI CO BRANDS
Pizza Hut
KFC
Tacco Bell
Frito Lays
PEPSI CO STARS
Michael Jackson
Jenifer Lopez
Enrique
Beyonce
PEPSI IN PAKISTAN
Beverage Industry Brands
 Pepsi
 7up
 Mirinda
 Aquafina
Beverage Industry SKUs
 2.25 L
 1.5 L
 1 L
 500 ML
 250 ML
 330 ML
PEPSI AD CAMPAIGNS
Slogan in Pakistan:
1990–1991: "Yehi hai right choice Baby, Aha“
1991-1999: “Ao Badal do Zamana”
1999–2006: "Yeh Dil Maange More!"
2006-2011: “Made for Cricket”
2011–2013: "Dunya Hai Dil Walon Ki“
2013–present: "Dil Maange Abhi"
ADVERTISEMENT
COMPARISON INDIA & PAKISTAN
Shahid Afridi
Waseem Akram
Umer Gul
Ali Zafer
Ali Azmat
Adnan Sami
Shoaib Akhtar
Ranbhir Kapoor
Amitab Bachan
Shahrukh Khan
Sachin Tandulkar
Prinka Chopra
Virat Kohli
Mahendra Singh Dhoni
CLASS DELIVERABLES
Print Media Campaign:
 Social Media Page for their Brand
 LinkedIn
 Twitter
 Facebook
 Google +

Integrated Marketing Communication

  • 1.
  • 2.
    DISCLAIMER Any text, picture,logo, or name used in the presentation is only for educational purpose.
  • 3.
    MARKETING MIX 4 P’sof Marketing  Product  Price  Placement  Promotion Our focus is on Promotional Part. IMC Focus on strategic integration of promotion tools
  • 4.
    INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION IMC isintegration of all marketing tools, approaches, and resources within a company which maximizes impact on consumer mind and which results into maximum profit at optimum cost. IMC study ranges from latest marketing channels like Social Media Marketing, SMS Marketing to traditional mediums like print, electronic and public relations. Evolution of IMC begin in 1980, when companies focused on strategic integration of promotion tools.
  • 5.
    IMC Planning ModelPromotional Tools Promotional Mix Advertising Direct Marketing Internet Marketing Sales Promotion Public Relation Personal Selling
  • 6.
    CLASS DELIVERABLES Groups Company Selection Seethe existing Promotional Mix of the Company
  • 7.
    MARKETING MEDIAS Television Radio Newspapers Internet (Email,Pop-up-ads, Banner ads, Social Medias) Billboards Point of sale Materials (Posters, Shelf talkers, Gondolas, Magazines Yellow pages SMS Educational DVDs / CDs
  • 8.
    ADVERTISEMENT Advertising is definedas any paid form of non-personal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor.  Non-personal component means that advertising involves mass media  Above the line advertisement ATL (TV, Radio, Newspapers, Banner ads)  Below the line advertisement BTL (Sampling, POSM, Billboards, Brand Ambassadors, Pamphlets)  Through the line advertisement TTL (Social Media)
  • 9.
    ABOVE THE LINEADVERTISEMENT ATL Uses Mass Media Target audience is huge Effective when target audience are difficult to define In simple words if an ad is submitted for publication and commission is paid to an agency is ATL advertisement.
  • 10.
    BELOW THE LINEADVERTISEMENT BTL BTL communication use media that are more niche focused. Effective when targeting specific groups of people. This kind of marketing is best for conversions and direct response. Tailoring message in a more personal manner to reach audience.
  • 11.
    THROUGH THE LINE ADVERTISEMENTTTL Advertising strategy taking the advantages of best of ATL, BTL to ensure maximum growth. Engaging customer at multiple points
  • 12.
  • 13.
    CLASS DELIVERABLES See theexisting Promotional Mix of the Company Analyze your Target Audience
  • 14.
    DIRECT MARKETING Direct marketing,in which organizations communicate directly with target customers to generate a response and/or a transaction. It includes:  Database management,  Direct selling,  Telemarketing,  SMS marketing,  Direct response ads through direct mail / e-mail, Internet. Direct-marketing techniques are also used to distribute product samples or target users of a competing brand.
  • 15.
    INTERNET MARKETING An interactivemedia allow for a back-and-forth flow of information whereby users can participate in and modify the form and content of the information they receive in real time. It’s a two way flow of information
  • 16.
    SALES PROMOTION Sales promotion,is defined as those marketing activities that provide extra value or incentives to the sales force, the distributors, or the ultimate consumer and can stimulate immediate sales.  Consumer Oriented sales promotion: is targeted to the ultimate user of a product or service and includes couponing, sampling, premiums, rebates, contests, sweepstakes, and various point-of-purchase materials.  Trade-oriented sales promotion: is targeted toward marketing intermediaries such as wholesalers, distributors, and retailers.
  • 17.
    PUBLIC RELATION Public relationsis defined as, the management function which evaluates public attitudes, identifies the policies and procedures of an individual or organization with the public interest, and executes a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance.  Maintain a positive image of the company among its various publics.
  • 18.
    PERSONAL SELLING Personal selling,a form of person-to-person communication in which a seller attempts to assist and/or persuade prospective buyers to purchase the company’s product or service or to act on an idea.  Contact face-to-face or Telephonically  allows the seller to tailor the message to the customer’s specific needs or situation.
  • 19.
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERSONAL SELLINGAND DIRECT MARKETING Direct marketing is more aggressive than personal selling that appears like an attempt to arm the client with important information at first. There is an emphasis on building up a relationship with the customer in personal selling whereas direct marketing seeks to impress upon the benefits of the offer. Personal selling is the oldest form of selling while direct marketing is being used increasingly by small and big companies to increase their sales. Personal selling is flexible, precise and interactive. Direct marketing is more rigid, imprecise and mostly one way. The main strength of personal selling is that it has a high success rate because it is persuasive. Direct marketing has a lower percent success rate, but its lower costs allow it to reach more people for
  • 20.
    CLASS DELIVERABLES See theexisting Promotional Mix of the Company Ads of your company Analyze your Target Audience Analyze your Message for brand Identify how your customer make decision to purchase.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    CLASS DELIVERABLES No Classdeliverables were set on Saturday
  • 23.
  • 24.
    CHANNELS DESCRIPTION Key Accounts: Purchase in Bulk Quantity  Provide them Shelf rent  Dedicated infrastructure is required  Huge potential for promotion  Examples: Metro, Makro, Hyper star, Large Groceries:  Purchase substantial Quantity  Provide them Shelf rent  Company assest (visi coolers, gondolas) are provided  Examples: Jallal and Sons, Discount Store
  • 25.
    CHANNELS DESCRIPTION General Store: 80 percent branded items  Provisioning for promotion POS material  Examples: Ajwa General Store, Qasarani General Store Kariyana Store:  80 percent loose items  Limited space for branding  Examples: Bilal Kiryana Stores,
  • 26.
    CHANNELS DESCRIPTION Specialty Store: Bakers / Pharmacies / Tobacco Kiosk  Examples: Kashif Bakers, Dil Lagi Pan shop, Azeem Medical Store Wholesalers:  Purchase in Bulk Quantity.  No provisioning of promotional activity.  Buy and sell in cartoons / pets
  • 27.
    CLASS DELIVERABLES Identify howyour customer make decision to purchase Set objectives of your campaign
  • 28.
  • 29.
    COKE CASE STUDY HistoryBegan in 1886, when Atlanta pharmacist, Dr. John S. Pemberton, led him to create a distinctive tasting soft drink that could be sold at soda fountains. Created flavored syrup, mixed with carbonated water. Initially servings of Coca-Cola were sold for 5 cents per glass. Sales averaged a modest nine servings per day in Atlanta. Today, daily servings of Coca-Cola beverages are estimated at 1.9 billion globally.
  • 30.
    COKE CASE STUDY 1888 Distribution expended beyondAtlanta 1894 Portable coke / Bottled coke 1899 exclusive right to bottle and sell Coca-Cola. 1916 Contour Bottle was formed to standardize bottling 1977 Distinctive bottle became Trade Mark
  • 31.
    COKE CASE STUDY CokePromotion:  Sampling  Coupons  Newspaper Advertisements  Coca-Cola script to participating pharmacies. Coke Advertisements:  1970 reflected brand connected with fun, friends and good times.  In 2009, the “Open Happiness” campaign was unveiled globally.  “Open Happiness” message was seen in stores, on billboards, in TV spots and printed advertising along with digital and music components  “Open the Games. Open Happiness” featured during the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver,
  • 32.
    COKE CASE STUDY OpenHappiness  2010 social media extension, “Expedition 206″ — an initiative whereby three happiness ambassadors travel to 206 countries in 365 days with one mission: determining what makes people happy.  Journey was recorded and communicated via blog posts, tweets, videos and pictures.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
    COKE CASE STUDY 2014 ConsumerPromotion:  Pull strategy by introduction Trade Promotion:  Huge Incentives in Ramadan  Retailer selling chilled regular coke for 25 PKR  Huge Schemes offerings
  • 36.
    COKE CASE STUDY 201414 February Valentine celebration BTL 2014 March ATL BTL Trade Promotions 2014 May Heavy Consumer Promotion ATL 2014 30 June Ramadan started Advertisements Consumer Promotion July 2014 Eid Season Trade Promotion Advertisements 2014 14 August Pakistan Day Advertisements SMM 2014 07 September Advertisements BTL activities Coke studio SMM 2014 October Eid Season SMM
  • 37.
  • 38.
    COKE CASE STUDY 2014 ToolsUsed:  Social Media Marketing  TV Advertisements  Print Media Advertisements  Bill Boards  BTL Activities  Music  Trade Promotion  Consumer Promotion  Introduced slim cans Objective: Increase Market Share of Coke  Surge in Regular Bottle sale  Family size  500 ml  Tin Cans
  • 39.
    CLASS DELIVERABLES Identify howyour customer make decision to purchase Set objectives of your campaign
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
    CLASS DELIVERABLES Print MediaCampaign:  Design Print media campaign that correlated with the set objective of the campaign.  Indicate which print media to use (newspaper, brochures, POS material)
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
    PEPSI & COKE Cokedeveloped its iconic contour bottle, got big name endorsements and expanded to Europe. Meanwhile, Pepsi went bankrupt because of WWI
  • 50.
    PEPSI & COKE Pepsiwent bankrupt again eight years later, but this time it rebounded
  • 51.
    PEPSI & COKE Hereare their stock values over the years. Pepsi's successful foray into the snack food biz with Frito Lay have helped it significantly, especially in the past decade. Meanwhile, Coke has stayed strictly in beverages
  • 52.
    PEPSI & COKE CokeBeverage Industry Pepsi Snack Food Industry
  • 53.
    PEPSI CO BRANDS PizzaHut KFC Tacco Bell Frito Lays
  • 54.
    PEPSI CO STARS MichaelJackson Jenifer Lopez Enrique Beyonce
  • 55.
    PEPSI IN PAKISTAN BeverageIndustry Brands  Pepsi  7up  Mirinda  Aquafina Beverage Industry SKUs  2.25 L  1.5 L  1 L  500 ML  250 ML  330 ML
  • 56.
    PEPSI AD CAMPAIGNS Sloganin Pakistan: 1990–1991: "Yehi hai right choice Baby, Aha“ 1991-1999: “Ao Badal do Zamana” 1999–2006: "Yeh Dil Maange More!" 2006-2011: “Made for Cricket” 2011–2013: "Dunya Hai Dil Walon Ki“ 2013–present: "Dil Maange Abhi"
  • 57.
  • 58.
    COMPARISON INDIA &PAKISTAN Shahid Afridi Waseem Akram Umer Gul Ali Zafer Ali Azmat Adnan Sami Shoaib Akhtar Ranbhir Kapoor Amitab Bachan Shahrukh Khan Sachin Tandulkar Prinka Chopra Virat Kohli Mahendra Singh Dhoni
  • 59.
    CLASS DELIVERABLES Print MediaCampaign:  Social Media Page for their Brand  LinkedIn  Twitter  Facebook  Google +