The document discusses integrated library systems (ILS), which are software systems that allow libraries to automate core functions like cataloging, circulation, and serials management through a shared database. An ILS provides modules for these functions as well as an online public access catalog (OPAC) for users. It notes the advantages of an ILS include eliminating duplicate records and reducing errors. The document provides details on ILS features, modules, standards, and selection best practices. It also discusses how an ILS can be used as a learning management system to provide online training and as a research support system to promote faculty expertise.

1. Dr. Ningappa .N. Arabagonda,
Selection Grade Librarian
Govt First Grade College,
BYADAGI-581106

2. INTRODUCTION
Realizing the important role that the library
management system will play in planning and
implementing library automation projects, it is
necessary to educate ourselves and know more
about these systems. This will introduce you to
library automation and will focus on integrated
library systems (ILS), which is an essential
component in library automation.

3. What is a Library Management System?
A library management system, also known as
an automated library system is software that
has been developed to handle basic
housekeeping functions of a library.

4. What is Library Automation?
Library automation is the general term for
information and communications technologies
(ICT) that are used to replace manual systems in
the library.
The functions that may be automated are any or
all of the following: acquisition,cataloging,
circulation,serials management and reference.

5. What is an Integrated Library System?
• When the library management system shares a
common database to perform all the basic
functions of a library, the system is integrated.

6. A Library with an Integrated Library
System
File Server:
Database
A Local Area
Network
Reference
Cataloguing
Circulation
Acquisition
Serials
Management
OPAC
Local Area
Network

7. What are the general features of an ILS?
Functional modules – most systems offer the
basic modules - cataloging, OPAC and circulation -
in a library software package, and the other
functions such as acquisition, serial control,
interlibrary loan (ILL), and Web OPAC are usually
provided as optional add on modules or part of a
main module
Operating systems – each system may work for a
particular OS like Windows, Unix, or it may work
for both Windows and Unix environment
Database systems – major systems normally make
use of DBMS offered by different vendors like
Oracle, Informix, MS SQL, MS Access etc…

8. Continue
Network architecture – major systems run on the
client-server architecture and use TCP-IP to
communicate across networks (LANs and WANs)
User interface – the use of a graphical user
interface (GUI) is the norm for current systems
because users find it easier to work with and it
allows a wide range of tasks to be accomplished
with a click of a mouse
Library automation standards – provisions for
library industry standards such as MARC and
Z39.50 are normally integrated in major systems

9. Cataloging Module
Used for the creation, storage, retrieval and
management of bibliographic records and/or
indexes.
Defines the record format used in the database and
provides for authority control author, subject
headings, etc.
Usually there are two different interfaces for search
and retrieval of the electronic catalog : one used by
the catalogers that allows them to maintain the
library database (the main cataloging module), and
one provided for users that allows them to search
and display the results – the Online Public Access
Catalog (OPAC).

10. OPAC
• Cataloging activities using an ILS produce an
electronic catalog. The means of access to the
catalog for users which is limited to search and
display is called an Online Public Access
Catalog or OPAC. An OPAC is usually offered
as an add-on module that is integral with the
cataloging module. The specific search and
display features of an OPAC vary from system
to system.

11. Circulation Module
• Handles circulation activities such as: lending, return,
renewal, and place on hold
• Manages library materials - circulation type, location
and status; patron database - patron type, profiles,
privileges; and other transactions such as computation
and payment of overdue fines, lost books, etc.
• May have added value functions like: import, export,
and backup and restore functions for the databases;
inventory; report generation; and support for MARC,
Z39.50, ILL standards.
• May support integration with security systems that
complement the self-check-in and checkout features of
the circulation module.

12. Acquisitions Module
Automates the acquisition process - ordering,
receiving, claiming materials from suppliers,
and returns, and cancellations of materials
Used to maintain statistics, and in some cases
manage accounting activities.
Acquisition can be done online if system is
linked to an external network.

13. Serials Control Module
 Manages placing, canceling, claiming of
orders; returning defective, unwanted and
unordered material; and accounting and
statistical information
 Provides a system for recording issues and
keeping track of undelivered issues by
generating claim reports.
 May permit serial ordering online.

14. Add-on Module
• Usually offer additional functions and features
as optional to the basic functions or as an
integral part of a module. Examples are report
generation, inventory, short loan transactions,
import / export of records from / to MARC
formats, Web OPAC, Z39.50 client and/or
server services, and security systems linked to
or integrated with the cataloging / circulation
module.

15. Library Automation Standards
• The standards adopted by the library industry
and community that facilitate data interchange
between libraries and institutions, and which
are supported by most systems are MARC
(Machine Readable Cataloguing) standards
and Z39.50, the information search and
retrieve protocol standard.

16. What is MARC?
• The Machine-Readable Cataloging (MARC)
formats are standards used for the
representation of bibliographic and related
information for books and other library
materials in machine-readable form and their
communication to and from other computers.

17. What is Z39.50?
Z39.50 is generally defined as the information
search and retrieve protocol standard used
primarily by library and information related
systems.
The standard specifies a client/server-based
protocol for searching and retrieving information
from remote databases simultaneously using a
single interface.

18. Advantages of Integrated System
• The duplication of effort to create and maintain
multiple copies of bibliographic records is
eliminated in an integrated system.
• Opportunities for errors are reduced when
records are entered only once, and changes are
automatically propagated throughout the
system.
• Library staff and patrons can have access to all
pertinent information at one location.

19. Best Practices for Selection of Integrated Library
Management System
• Use the Internet
• Request a Demo
• Talk to Your Peers
• See the Software in Action
• Discover Additional Options
• Consider the Practicalities
• Make Your Purchase and Begin Your Training

20. Tips & Warnings
• Library management systems vary greatly in price. Be
sure to consider your budget first and foremost.
• Be sure to find out about yearly maintenance fees. Most
software companies require you to pay annual fees for
updates and support.
• When adding up your budget, be sure to also include
any fees for additional options you've purchased on top
of the basic software.
• Open-source library management software exists. If
you are very tech-handy, you might be able to utilize
free software.

21. ILMS as Learning Management System
• Learning management systems (LMSs) are web-
based software application platforms used to plan,
implement, and assess learning processes related to
online and offline training administration and
performance management. LMSs provide an
instructor a way to create and deliver content, monitor
learners participation, and assess student
performance. They also provide learners with the
ability to use interactive features, such as threaded
discussions, web conferencing, discussion forums,
and other methods of communication.

22. Continue
• Learning management systems can be used to
create a library of custom online courses that
demonstrate how to use products and services.
These courses can be easily updated with the
information/service offering unique to the
partner's contribution to the product. They can
have the same look and feel as the partner's
site, to maintain a branded experience.

23. Other Features of Learning
Management System
• A well-designed LMS comes with a help desk feature that
can be used for 24/7 partner and end-user customer support.
Learning management systems can have integrated web
conferencing technology, which can be used in a number of
ways to support partners and end-user customers Such as:
• Synchronous training used in product implementation;
• Web conferencing on a new feature set that can be archived
for later viewing;
• Actual, on-the-spot tech-support using the "share your
desktop" feature so your tech can go in and fix any
problems

24. ILMS as Research Support System
• The Research Support System is a web-based
information system, which incorporates an
expertise database. The development of the
Research Support System is directed by the
library. The System has been built in-house
and allows members of academic staff to input
and update information on their academic
interests and research expertise and
publications. It is administered from within the
Library.

25. Benfits
Maximize impact, save time! The Research Support System
provides:
• A database of the University's expertise for international external
bodies/collaborators to search
• Promotion of the research of individual faculty or research groups
• A means of creating and maintaining up-to-date publications lists
• Automatic generation of web pages
• A means of generating reports by College, Department, Individuals,
Research Centre, for internal and external use, including inputs to
the Calendar's list of publications
• A means of avoiding repetition in the request-for / provision-of
information
• An opportunity for faculty profiles to be export to the others

26. Conclusion
ILS systems have also become vital in the provision of information
that is licensed by libraries but does not exist in their physical collections.
Database providers now include citations for journal titles and journal
articles that can be loaded in to ILS software systems, thereby providing
the web links to find content and provide access to it within courseware and
as multimedia content for classroom presentations and online courses.
The information value added provided by libraries has been the
collection of reliable content and the organization of that content on shelves
for browsing and in card catalogues for locating and retrieving like and
related materials. This is the same value added by Integrated Library
Systems but with a vastly expanded universe of information. Within the
academic environment, the additional value added is a system that can
interrelate the content to the unique learning and research strength of the
library.