Instrumental delivery refers to vaginal birth assisted by forceps or vacuum extraction. Indications for instrumental delivery include suspected fetal compromise, failure to progress in labor, or medical risks that contraindicate prolonged pushing. Operative vaginal delivery requires careful patient evaluation and selection of the appropriate instrument. While instrumental delivery can assist difficult births, both forceps and vacuum extraction carry risks of complications for both mother and baby if not performed correctly. Thorough training and strict adherence to safety guidelines are necessary to minimize risks when providing this intervention.
under and post graduate best presentation ever about the assisted vaginal delivery,operative vaginal delivery, or instrumental vaginal delivery.
done by waill salan al.timeemi/stager 2014-2015/ Iraq-al.qadisiyyah college of medicine.
This document provides information on assisted vaginal delivery methods. It defines operative vaginal delivery as using forceps or vacuum extraction to expedite delivery while minimizing risks. Safety criteria for both methods include full dilation, engagement and adequate analgesia. Forceps are suitable when the head is well applied while vacuum is preferred for less trauma but has a higher failure rate. Complications can include maternal and fetal injury resulting from trauma. The choice of instrument depends on factors like position, experience and patient preference.
Brief overview of operative vaginal delivery as a method of expediting the second stage of labor. The presentation covers both forceps and vacuum delivery including their indications, applications and complications.
Forceps are surgical instruments used to assist in childbirth. They consist of two curved blades that are inserted into the birth canal and placed around the baby's head. Forceps deliveries can be used when full cervical dilation has occurred and the baby's head is well engaged in the pelvis. They carry risks of laceration for both the mother and baby but may be necessary due to issues like maternal exhaustion or fetal distress. Nurses play an important role in assessing the need for forceps delivery and monitoring for complications during and after the procedure.
Forceps delivery and vacuum extraction are common operative vaginal delivery techniques used to expedite delivery when needed. Forceps have curved blades that grasp the fetal head, while vacuum extraction uses suction from a soft silicone cup placed on the fetal scalp. Both require the fetus to be fully engaged and have certain prerequisites checked before use, including maternal and fetal condition, cervical dilation, and anesthesia. Complications can include increased maternal and neonatal injury compared to spontaneous vaginal delivery, so these techniques aim to minimize risks while aiding delivery.
Forceps delivery and vacuum extraction are operative vaginal deliveries that can be used when a vaginal delivery is not progressing normally. Forceps are metal instruments with curved blades that grasp the fetal head, while vacuum extraction uses suction from a cup placed on the fetal scalp to assist delivery. Both have specific prerequisites, techniques, and risks that require an experienced provider to minimize risks to the mother and baby. Complications can include fetal scalp injuries, so careful application and monitoring are important.
Operative vaginal delivery can involve the use of forceps or vacuum devices to assist in childbirth. Common indications include prolonged second stage of labor, fetal distress, or maternal exhaustion. Pre-requisites for instrumental delivery include a fully dilated cervix, favorable fetal position, and monitoring of the fetal heart rate. Complications can include laceration, hemorrhage, or injuries to the mother or baby. Careful patient selection and proper technique are important to minimize risks of operative vaginal delivery.
under and post graduate best presentation ever about the assisted vaginal delivery,operative vaginal delivery, or instrumental vaginal delivery.
done by waill salan al.timeemi/stager 2014-2015/ Iraq-al.qadisiyyah college of medicine.
This document provides information on assisted vaginal delivery methods. It defines operative vaginal delivery as using forceps or vacuum extraction to expedite delivery while minimizing risks. Safety criteria for both methods include full dilation, engagement and adequate analgesia. Forceps are suitable when the head is well applied while vacuum is preferred for less trauma but has a higher failure rate. Complications can include maternal and fetal injury resulting from trauma. The choice of instrument depends on factors like position, experience and patient preference.
Brief overview of operative vaginal delivery as a method of expediting the second stage of labor. The presentation covers both forceps and vacuum delivery including their indications, applications and complications.
Forceps are surgical instruments used to assist in childbirth. They consist of two curved blades that are inserted into the birth canal and placed around the baby's head. Forceps deliveries can be used when full cervical dilation has occurred and the baby's head is well engaged in the pelvis. They carry risks of laceration for both the mother and baby but may be necessary due to issues like maternal exhaustion or fetal distress. Nurses play an important role in assessing the need for forceps delivery and monitoring for complications during and after the procedure.
Forceps delivery and vacuum extraction are common operative vaginal delivery techniques used to expedite delivery when needed. Forceps have curved blades that grasp the fetal head, while vacuum extraction uses suction from a soft silicone cup placed on the fetal scalp. Both require the fetus to be fully engaged and have certain prerequisites checked before use, including maternal and fetal condition, cervical dilation, and anesthesia. Complications can include increased maternal and neonatal injury compared to spontaneous vaginal delivery, so these techniques aim to minimize risks while aiding delivery.
Forceps delivery and vacuum extraction are operative vaginal deliveries that can be used when a vaginal delivery is not progressing normally. Forceps are metal instruments with curved blades that grasp the fetal head, while vacuum extraction uses suction from a cup placed on the fetal scalp to assist delivery. Both have specific prerequisites, techniques, and risks that require an experienced provider to minimize risks to the mother and baby. Complications can include fetal scalp injuries, so careful application and monitoring are important.
Operative vaginal delivery can involve the use of forceps or vacuum devices to assist in childbirth. Common indications include prolonged second stage of labor, fetal distress, or maternal exhaustion. Pre-requisites for instrumental delivery include a fully dilated cervix, favorable fetal position, and monitoring of the fetal heart rate. Complications can include laceration, hemorrhage, or injuries to the mother or baby. Careful patient selection and proper technique are important to minimize risks of operative vaginal delivery.
This document provides an overview of instrumental deliveries including forceps delivery, vacuum extraction, and destructive vaginal deliveries. It defines instrumental deliveries as births assisted by forceps or vacuum and notes their indications include hastening delivery when labor is obstructed or prolonged. Complications of instrumental deliveries for both mother and baby are described. The document then details the types, prerequisites, applications and complications of forceps delivery, vacuum extraction, and various destructive vaginal procedures.
Cord presentation or prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord descends through the birth canal before or with the fetus. This can compromise blood flow through the cord and oxygen to the fetus. The document discusses definitions, types, risk factors, diagnosis, and management of cord presentation and prolapse. Management involves preventing cord compression, assessing the fetus, and prompt delivery, usually via emergency cesarean section within 30 minutes for overt prolapse or if vaginal delivery is not imminent. Fetal and neonatal care is also important given the risks of hypoxia.
Operative vaginal delivery refers to any delivery assisted by vaginal operations such as forceps delivery, ventouse delivery, and destructive operations. Forceps delivery involves using obstetric forceps to extract the fetus when a vaginal birth is inadvisable or impossible without assistance. There are three main types of forceps used: long-curved forceps, short-curved forceps, and Kielland's forceps. Forceps delivery carries risks for both mother and infant if not performed correctly, including lacerations, hemorrhage, and injuries to the fetal head. Proper patient positioning, monitoring, and gentle controlled traction are important to minimize risks when forceps are clinically indicated for delivery assistance.
Operative procedures in obstetrics often require aseptic techniques and protocols. Forceps deliveries and vacuum extractions help deliver babies when natural delivery is not possible or advisable. Forceps come in various shapes and sizes and are applied at different levels of the fetal head. Caesarean sections are performed when delivery through the birth canal would endanger the mother or baby. Lower segment incisions are now preferred. Destructive procedures like craniotomy perforate the fetal skull to allow delivery of a dead baby when labor is obstructed.
The document discusses poor progress of labor, which is a leading cause of cesarean sections, especially in first-time mothers. It defines the different stages of labor and describes disorders that can cause delayed progress, such as a prolonged latent phase, dysfunctional labor, or secondary arrest. The document provides guidance on assessing labor progress and outlines management strategies, including one-on-one care, hydration, pain relief, mobilization, amniotomy, and oxytocin augmentation when indicated to help improve labor outcomes.
The document discusses vacuum extraction, a procedure used during childbirth to assist in delivery. It involves using a suction cup attached to the baby's head to guide the baby through the birth canal. The document outlines the indications for vacuum extraction, including a fully dilated cervix. It provides details on the procedures, including applying suction and traction on the baby's head. Potential complications are discussed for both the mother and baby. The risks include scalp injuries and tears to the birth canal. Overall, the document provides an overview of the vacuum extraction process and considerations.
Obstetrical Surgeries - Operative vaginal deliveries are accomplished by appl...MariaDavis42
Operative vaginal deliveries are accomplished by applying direct traction on the fetal skull with forceps or by applying traction to the fetal scalp by means of a vacuum extractor
This document provides guidance on operative vaginal deliveries using vacuum extraction or forceps. It outlines the indications, contraindications, and risks of these procedures. The key points are:
- Indications for vacuum extraction and forceps are the same, including maternal or fetal complications.
- Factors like fetal position and station must be determined before attempting an operative delivery.
- Risks for both procedures include head trauma, bleeding, and nerve injuries for the baby. Forceps also increase risks for the mother like lacerations and hemorrhage.
- Proper technique is important to minimize risks, such as using steady traction in line with the birth canal for vacuum extraction.
The document discusses the occipito-posterior position which occurs in about 10% of vertex presentations. It describes the diagnosis, causes, course of labor, and management for this position. Key points include: occipito-posterior position refers to the occiput being placed posteriorly over the sacrum; right or left occipito-posterior refers to placement over the sacroiliac joints; diagnosis is confirmed through abdominal and vaginal exams; labor is often prolonged with a higher risk of complications; management involves careful monitoring with the goal of spontaneous anterior rotation though operative delivery may be needed if arrest occurs.
1. The document discusses various operative obstetric procedures including vaginal operations like forceps delivery, breech extraction, and vacuum extraction as well as abdominal operations like cesarean section and postpartum hysterectomy.
2. Forceps delivery classifications include outlet, low, mid, and high forceps. Indications, techniques, and complications are described.
3. Breech delivery techniques include the Pinard maneuver and total breech extraction. Risks to the mother and fetus are outlined.
4. Vacuum extraction provides an alternative to forceps delivery using suction to assist delivery. Placement of the suction cup is critical for success.
This document provides information on instrumental vaginal delivery. It begins by defining instrumental delivery as using an instrument like forceps or vacuum extractor to assist with vaginal birth. It then discusses the indications and contraindications for both vacuum extraction and forceps delivery. For vacuum extraction, it describes the types of cups used, application technique, and potential complications. For forceps delivery it discusses the history and types of forceps, parts of the forceps, and the technique for low forceps application. The document emphasizes that modern obstetrics favors low forceps delivery over other higher forms of instrumental delivery due to lower risks of morbidity and mortality.
The document discusses how to use a partograph to monitor labor progress and recognize signs of slow labor. It explains that a partograph is a graphical record of labor that should be started once a woman is in active labor. The document outlines how to plot cervical dilation, descent of the baby, and other variables on the partograph. It emphasizes using alert and action lines to identify slow labor progression. If those lines are crossed, it recommends interventions like oxytocin augmentation or referral for cesarean delivery to prevent obstructed labor.
Fetal malpositioning & malpresentation can pose a serious threat to maternal & fetal well being. The document discusses the risks, complication, and management of some of the common malpresentation & malpositioning.
The document discusses occipito-posterior position of the vertex during labor. It has the following key points:
1. Occipito-posterior position occurs when the occiput is placed posteriorly over the sacrum during vertex presentation, leading to an abnormal position but not presentation.
2. Diagnosis is made through abdominal and vaginal examinations to locate the occiput in the posterior position.
3. Labor mechanisms and outcomes vary depending on the degree of flexion and rotation of the fetal head - favorable rotation leads to normal delivery while non-rotation or malrotation can cause arrest requiring assistance.
Uterine torsion occurs when the gravid uterus twists on its longitudinal axis. It is most common in cattle during late first or early second stage of labor. Clinical signs include pain, restlessness, and displacement of the dorsal commissure. Diagnosis involves rectal and vaginal exams to determine direction, degree, and location of torsion. Treatment depends on these factors and may include manual detorsion, rolling the cow in the direction of torsion, or cesarean section. The prognosis is generally good if diagnosed and treated early before complications like fetal death or uterine rupture.
Operative vaginal delivery using forceps or vacuum extraction can assist with prolonged labor and reduce caesarean sections if performed properly by selecting appropriate cases. Risks include maternal and fetal injuries from trauma. Vacuum extraction is generally safer and less technically demanding than forceps delivery. Both instruments carry risks if improperly used but complications are usually due to technique rather than the instrument itself. Careful patient selection, aseptic technique, and gentle controlled traction are necessary to minimize risks from these procedures.
Instrumental delivery refers to using forceps or vacuum to assist in vaginal birth. Historically it was used to save mothers' lives during obstructed labor but now focuses on fetal/neonatal impact. Vacuum is generally safer for mothers while forceps are safer for babies. Complications can include lacerations, hemorrhage, and fractures for both. Destructive procedures like craniotomy reduce the fetal size for delivery but carry infection risks and leave the mother with an intact uterus. Proper technique and indications are important to minimize risks.
Umbilical cord prolapse by dr alka mukherjee dr apurva mukherjee nagpur m.s. ...alka mukherjee
The umbilical cord is a flexible, tube-like structure that, during pregnancy, connects the fetus to the mother. The umbilical cord is the baby's lifeline to the mother. It transports nutrients to the baby and also carries away the baby's waste products. It is made up of three blood vessels – two arteries and one vein.
Umbilical cord prolapse is a complication that occurs prior to or during delivery of the baby. In a prolapse, the umbilical cord drops (prolapses) through the open cervix into the vagina ahead of the baby. The cord can then become trapped against the baby's body during delivery. Umbilical cord prolapse occurs in approximately one in every 300 births.
An umbilical cord prolapse presents a great danger to the fetus. During the delivery, the fetus can put stress on the cord. This can result in a loss of oxygen to the fetus, and may even result in a stillbirth.
The most common cause of an umbilical cord prolapse is a premature rupture of the membranes that contain the amniotic fluid. Other causes include:
• Premature delivery of the baby
• Delivering more than one baby per pregnancy (twins, triplets, etc.)
• Excessive amniotic fluid
• Breech delivery (the baby comes through the birth canal feet first)
• An umbilical cord that is longer than usual
Diagnosis of a prolapsed umbilical cord can be in several ways.
During delivery, the doctor will use a fetal heart monitor to measure the baby's heart rate. If the umbilical cord has prolapsed, the baby may have bradycardia (a heart rate of less than 120 beats per minute).
The doctor can also conduct a pelvic examination and may see the prolapsed cord, or palpate (feel) the cord with his or her fingers.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
This document provides an overview of instrumental deliveries including forceps delivery, vacuum extraction, and destructive vaginal deliveries. It defines instrumental deliveries as births assisted by forceps or vacuum and notes their indications include hastening delivery when labor is obstructed or prolonged. Complications of instrumental deliveries for both mother and baby are described. The document then details the types, prerequisites, applications and complications of forceps delivery, vacuum extraction, and various destructive vaginal procedures.
Cord presentation or prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord descends through the birth canal before or with the fetus. This can compromise blood flow through the cord and oxygen to the fetus. The document discusses definitions, types, risk factors, diagnosis, and management of cord presentation and prolapse. Management involves preventing cord compression, assessing the fetus, and prompt delivery, usually via emergency cesarean section within 30 minutes for overt prolapse or if vaginal delivery is not imminent. Fetal and neonatal care is also important given the risks of hypoxia.
Operative vaginal delivery refers to any delivery assisted by vaginal operations such as forceps delivery, ventouse delivery, and destructive operations. Forceps delivery involves using obstetric forceps to extract the fetus when a vaginal birth is inadvisable or impossible without assistance. There are three main types of forceps used: long-curved forceps, short-curved forceps, and Kielland's forceps. Forceps delivery carries risks for both mother and infant if not performed correctly, including lacerations, hemorrhage, and injuries to the fetal head. Proper patient positioning, monitoring, and gentle controlled traction are important to minimize risks when forceps are clinically indicated for delivery assistance.
Operative procedures in obstetrics often require aseptic techniques and protocols. Forceps deliveries and vacuum extractions help deliver babies when natural delivery is not possible or advisable. Forceps come in various shapes and sizes and are applied at different levels of the fetal head. Caesarean sections are performed when delivery through the birth canal would endanger the mother or baby. Lower segment incisions are now preferred. Destructive procedures like craniotomy perforate the fetal skull to allow delivery of a dead baby when labor is obstructed.
The document discusses poor progress of labor, which is a leading cause of cesarean sections, especially in first-time mothers. It defines the different stages of labor and describes disorders that can cause delayed progress, such as a prolonged latent phase, dysfunctional labor, or secondary arrest. The document provides guidance on assessing labor progress and outlines management strategies, including one-on-one care, hydration, pain relief, mobilization, amniotomy, and oxytocin augmentation when indicated to help improve labor outcomes.
The document discusses vacuum extraction, a procedure used during childbirth to assist in delivery. It involves using a suction cup attached to the baby's head to guide the baby through the birth canal. The document outlines the indications for vacuum extraction, including a fully dilated cervix. It provides details on the procedures, including applying suction and traction on the baby's head. Potential complications are discussed for both the mother and baby. The risks include scalp injuries and tears to the birth canal. Overall, the document provides an overview of the vacuum extraction process and considerations.
Obstetrical Surgeries - Operative vaginal deliveries are accomplished by appl...MariaDavis42
Operative vaginal deliveries are accomplished by applying direct traction on the fetal skull with forceps or by applying traction to the fetal scalp by means of a vacuum extractor
This document provides guidance on operative vaginal deliveries using vacuum extraction or forceps. It outlines the indications, contraindications, and risks of these procedures. The key points are:
- Indications for vacuum extraction and forceps are the same, including maternal or fetal complications.
- Factors like fetal position and station must be determined before attempting an operative delivery.
- Risks for both procedures include head trauma, bleeding, and nerve injuries for the baby. Forceps also increase risks for the mother like lacerations and hemorrhage.
- Proper technique is important to minimize risks, such as using steady traction in line with the birth canal for vacuum extraction.
The document discusses the occipito-posterior position which occurs in about 10% of vertex presentations. It describes the diagnosis, causes, course of labor, and management for this position. Key points include: occipito-posterior position refers to the occiput being placed posteriorly over the sacrum; right or left occipito-posterior refers to placement over the sacroiliac joints; diagnosis is confirmed through abdominal and vaginal exams; labor is often prolonged with a higher risk of complications; management involves careful monitoring with the goal of spontaneous anterior rotation though operative delivery may be needed if arrest occurs.
1. The document discusses various operative obstetric procedures including vaginal operations like forceps delivery, breech extraction, and vacuum extraction as well as abdominal operations like cesarean section and postpartum hysterectomy.
2. Forceps delivery classifications include outlet, low, mid, and high forceps. Indications, techniques, and complications are described.
3. Breech delivery techniques include the Pinard maneuver and total breech extraction. Risks to the mother and fetus are outlined.
4. Vacuum extraction provides an alternative to forceps delivery using suction to assist delivery. Placement of the suction cup is critical for success.
This document provides information on instrumental vaginal delivery. It begins by defining instrumental delivery as using an instrument like forceps or vacuum extractor to assist with vaginal birth. It then discusses the indications and contraindications for both vacuum extraction and forceps delivery. For vacuum extraction, it describes the types of cups used, application technique, and potential complications. For forceps delivery it discusses the history and types of forceps, parts of the forceps, and the technique for low forceps application. The document emphasizes that modern obstetrics favors low forceps delivery over other higher forms of instrumental delivery due to lower risks of morbidity and mortality.
The document discusses how to use a partograph to monitor labor progress and recognize signs of slow labor. It explains that a partograph is a graphical record of labor that should be started once a woman is in active labor. The document outlines how to plot cervical dilation, descent of the baby, and other variables on the partograph. It emphasizes using alert and action lines to identify slow labor progression. If those lines are crossed, it recommends interventions like oxytocin augmentation or referral for cesarean delivery to prevent obstructed labor.
Fetal malpositioning & malpresentation can pose a serious threat to maternal & fetal well being. The document discusses the risks, complication, and management of some of the common malpresentation & malpositioning.
The document discusses occipito-posterior position of the vertex during labor. It has the following key points:
1. Occipito-posterior position occurs when the occiput is placed posteriorly over the sacrum during vertex presentation, leading to an abnormal position but not presentation.
2. Diagnosis is made through abdominal and vaginal examinations to locate the occiput in the posterior position.
3. Labor mechanisms and outcomes vary depending on the degree of flexion and rotation of the fetal head - favorable rotation leads to normal delivery while non-rotation or malrotation can cause arrest requiring assistance.
Uterine torsion occurs when the gravid uterus twists on its longitudinal axis. It is most common in cattle during late first or early second stage of labor. Clinical signs include pain, restlessness, and displacement of the dorsal commissure. Diagnosis involves rectal and vaginal exams to determine direction, degree, and location of torsion. Treatment depends on these factors and may include manual detorsion, rolling the cow in the direction of torsion, or cesarean section. The prognosis is generally good if diagnosed and treated early before complications like fetal death or uterine rupture.
Operative vaginal delivery using forceps or vacuum extraction can assist with prolonged labor and reduce caesarean sections if performed properly by selecting appropriate cases. Risks include maternal and fetal injuries from trauma. Vacuum extraction is generally safer and less technically demanding than forceps delivery. Both instruments carry risks if improperly used but complications are usually due to technique rather than the instrument itself. Careful patient selection, aseptic technique, and gentle controlled traction are necessary to minimize risks from these procedures.
Instrumental delivery refers to using forceps or vacuum to assist in vaginal birth. Historically it was used to save mothers' lives during obstructed labor but now focuses on fetal/neonatal impact. Vacuum is generally safer for mothers while forceps are safer for babies. Complications can include lacerations, hemorrhage, and fractures for both. Destructive procedures like craniotomy reduce the fetal size for delivery but carry infection risks and leave the mother with an intact uterus. Proper technique and indications are important to minimize risks.
Umbilical cord prolapse by dr alka mukherjee dr apurva mukherjee nagpur m.s. ...alka mukherjee
The umbilical cord is a flexible, tube-like structure that, during pregnancy, connects the fetus to the mother. The umbilical cord is the baby's lifeline to the mother. It transports nutrients to the baby and also carries away the baby's waste products. It is made up of three blood vessels – two arteries and one vein.
Umbilical cord prolapse is a complication that occurs prior to or during delivery of the baby. In a prolapse, the umbilical cord drops (prolapses) through the open cervix into the vagina ahead of the baby. The cord can then become trapped against the baby's body during delivery. Umbilical cord prolapse occurs in approximately one in every 300 births.
An umbilical cord prolapse presents a great danger to the fetus. During the delivery, the fetus can put stress on the cord. This can result in a loss of oxygen to the fetus, and may even result in a stillbirth.
The most common cause of an umbilical cord prolapse is a premature rupture of the membranes that contain the amniotic fluid. Other causes include:
• Premature delivery of the baby
• Delivering more than one baby per pregnancy (twins, triplets, etc.)
• Excessive amniotic fluid
• Breech delivery (the baby comes through the birth canal feet first)
• An umbilical cord that is longer than usual
Diagnosis of a prolapsed umbilical cord can be in several ways.
During delivery, the doctor will use a fetal heart monitor to measure the baby's heart rate. If the umbilical cord has prolapsed, the baby may have bradycardia (a heart rate of less than 120 beats per minute).
The doctor can also conduct a pelvic examination and may see the prolapsed cord, or palpate (feel) the cord with his or her fingers.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
Let's Talk About It: Breast Cancer (What is Mindset and Does it Really Matter?)bkling
Your mindset is the way you make sense of the world around you. This lens influences the way you think, the way you feel, and how you might behave in certain situations. Let's talk about mindset myths that can get us into trouble and ways to cultivate a mindset to support your cancer survivorship in authentic ways. Let’s Talk About It!
At Apollo Hospital, Lucknow, U.P., we provide specialized care for children experiencing dehydration and other symptoms. We also offer NICU & PICU Ambulance Facility Services. Consult our expert today for the best pediatric emergency care.
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Trauma Outpatient Center is a comprehensive facility dedicated to addressing mental health challenges and providing medication-assisted treatment. We offer a diverse range of services aimed at assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, mental health disorders, and related obstacles. Our team consists of seasoned professionals who are both experienced and compassionate, committed to delivering the highest standard of care to our clients. By utilizing evidence-based treatment methods, we strive to help our clients achieve their goals and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.
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Gemma Wean- Nutritional solution for Artemiasmuskaan0008
GEMMA Wean is a high end larval co-feeding and weaning diet aimed at Artemia optimisation and is fortified with a high level of proteins and phospholipids. GEMMA Wean provides the early weaned juveniles with dedicated fish nutrition and is an ideal follow on from GEMMA Micro or Artemia.
GEMMA Wean has an optimised nutritional balance and physical quality so that it flows more freely and spreads readily on the water surface. The balance of phospholipid classes to- gether with the production technology based on a low temperature extrusion process improve the physical aspect of the pellets while still retaining the high phospholipid content.
GEMMA Wean is available in 0.1mm, 0.2mm and 0.3mm. There is also a 0.5mm micro-pellet, GEMMA Wean Diamond, which covers the early nursery stage from post-weaning to pre-growing.
Feeding plate for a newborn with Cleft Palate.pptxSatvikaPrasad
A feeding plate is a prosthetic device used for newborns with a cleft palate to assist in feeding and improve nutrition intake. From a prosthodontic perspective, this plate acts as a barrier between the oral and nasal cavities, facilitating effective sucking and swallowing by providing a more normal anatomical structure. It helps to prevent milk from entering the nasal passage, thereby reducing the risk of aspiration and enhancing the infant's ability to feed efficiently. The feeding plate also aids in the development of the oral muscles and can contribute to better growth and weight gain. Its custom fabrication and proper fitting by a prosthodontist are crucial for ensuring comfort and functionality, as well as for minimizing potential complications. Early intervention with a feeding plate can significantly improve the quality of life for both the infant and the parents.
Rate Controlled Drug Delivery Systems, Activation Modulated Drug Delivery Systems, Mechanically activated, pH activated, Enzyme activated, Osmotic activated Drug Delivery Systems, Feedback regulated Drug Delivery Systems systems are discussed here.
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
Unlocking the Secrets to Safe Patient Handling.pdfLift Ability
Furthermore, the time constraints and workload in healthcare settings can make it challenging for caregivers to prioritise safe patient handling Australia practices, leading to shortcuts and increased risks.
PET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CTMiadAlsulami
This lecture briefly covers some of the underrepresented topics in Molecular imaging with cases , such as:
- Primary pleural tumors and pleural metastases.
- Distinguishing between MPM and Talc Pleurodesis.
- Urological tumors.
- The role of FDG PET in NET.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
The best massage spa Ajman is Chandrima Spa Ajman, which was founded in 2023 and is exclusively for men 24 hours a day. As of right now, our parent firm has been providing massage services to over 50,000+ clients in Ajman for the past 10 years. It has about 8+ branches. This demonstrates that Chandrima Spa Ajman is among the most reasonably priced spas in Ajman and the ideal place to unwind and rejuvenate. We provide a wide range of Spa massage treatments, including Indian, Pakistani, Kerala, Malayali, and body-to-body massages. Numerous massage techniques are available, including deep tissue, Swedish, Thai, Russian, and hot stone massages. Our massage therapists produce genuinely unique treatments that generate a revitalized sense of inner serenely by fusing modern techniques, the cleanest natural substances, and traditional holistic therapists.
International Cancer Survivors Day is celebrated during June, placing the spotlight not only on cancer survivors, but also their caregivers.
CANSA has compiled a list of tips and guidelines of support:
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2. OVD
Operative Vaginal Delivery (OVD) refers to a vaginal birth with the use of any type of forceps or vacuum extractor (ventouse).
The terms instrumental delivery assisted vaginal delivery and OVD are used interchangeably.
Indications: The indications for OVD can be divided into fetal or maternal.
Fetal Suspected fetal compromise, CTG pathological, abnormal pH or lactate on fetal blood sampling, thick
meconium
Maternal Nulliparous Woman- Lack of Continuing progress for 3 hours (total of active & passive second stage of
labour) with regional anesthesia or 2 hours without regional anesthesia.
Multiparous women - lack of continuing progress for 2 hours (total of active & passive second stage of
labour) with regional anesthesia or 1 hours without regional anesthesia.
Maternal exhaustion/vomiting/distress
Medical indications to avoid prolonged pushing or Valsalva (e.g. cardiac disease, hypertensive crisis,
cerebral vascular disease, particularly uncorrected cerebral vascular malformation, myasthenia gravis,
spinal cord injury.
3. Classification of OVD
Contraindications
A high fetal head two fitth palpable abdominally with station above the ischial spine.
Ventose should not be used in gestations of less than 34 complted weeks because of risk of cephalohematoma and
intracranial hemorrhage it should not be used for a face or breech presentation.
Forceps and vacuum extractor deliveries before full dilatation of cervix are contraindicated although possible
exceptions occur (e.g with the vacuum delivery of a second twin where the cervix has contracted somewhat in
interval between delivery of the first and second twin).
Outlet Fetal scalp visible without separating the labia
Fetal skull has reached the pelvic floor
Low Leading point of the skull (not caput) is at station plus 2 cm or more but not on the pelvic
floor. Two sub divisions (a) rotation of 45 degree or less (b) rotation more than 45
High Not appropriate, therefore not included in classification (Station-1 or above)
4. The ventouse compared to forceps is significantly more likely to be associated with
Failure to achieve a vaginal delivery.
Cephalohematoma (subperiosteal bleed)
Retinal hemorrhage
Maternal worries about the baby.
The ventouse compared to forceps is significantly less likely to be associated with
Use of maternal regional/general anesthesia
Significant maternal perineal and vaginal trauma.
Severe perineal pain at 24 hours.
Evaluation
A thorough abdominal and vaginal examination should take place to confirm the fetal lie, presentation, engagement,
station, position, attitude and degree of caput or moulding. This will confirm whether or not the basic safety criteria
for OVD have been met.
6. Analgesia
Analgesic requirements are greater for forceps than for ventouse delivery where rotational forceps or mid pelvic
direct traction forceps are needed regional anesthesia is preferred. For a rigid cup ventouse delivery, a pudendal
block with perineal infiltration may be all that is needed and if a soft cup is used, analgesic requirements may be
limited to perineal infiltration with local anesthetic.
Positioning
OVDs are traditionally performed with the patient in lithotomy position. The angle of traction needed requires that
the bottom part of the bed be removed.
Contingency planning
With any OVD, there is the potential for failure with the chosen instrument and the operation must have a backup
plan for such event. It may be possible to complete a failed vacuum delivery with low-pelvic forceps but failed or
abandoned forceps delivery will almost always result in c-section. With any difficult instrumental delivery the risk of
shoulder dystocia occurring after successful delivery of the fetal head should be considered, as should the potential
for PPH.
7. Technique
Soft vacuum cups are significantly more likely to fail to achieve vaginal delivery than rigid cups. However they are
associated with less scalp injury. There appears to be no difference in terms of maternal trauma. The soft cups are
appropriate for un complicated deliveries with an osipito-anterior position (0A), metal cups appear to be more
suitable for ocipito-posterior (0P), transverse and potentially difficult OA position deliveries where the infant is larger
or there is marked caput.
For successful use of the ventouse, determination of the flexion point is vital. This is located at the vertex, which, in
an average term infant is on the saggital suture 3 cm anterior to the posterior fontanelle and thus 6 cm posterior to
the anterior fontanelle. Center of the cup should be positioned directly over this as failure to do this will lead to a
progressive deflexion of the fetal head during the traction, and inability to deliver the baby safely.
Vacuum pressure for all types of devices between .6 and .8 kg /cm2 .It is prudent to increase the suction to .2kg/ cm2 .
and to recheck that no maternal tissue is caught under the cup edge.
Traction must occur in the plane of least resistance along the axis of the pelvis- the traction plane. This will usually be
at exactly 90 degree to the cup and operator should keep a thumb and forefinger on the cup and fetal scalp to ensure
that the traction direction if correct and to feel for the slippage. The safe and gentle traction is than applied
coordinated with urtine contractions and voluntary maternal expulsive effort.
8. There is a descent phase bringing the head onto the perineum usually achieved in at most three pulls. The crowning
phase should occur shortly afterwards and depending on the resistance of the perineum, may occur with one further
pull or some operators prefer to use up to three very small pulls to minimize perineal trauma. With any ventouse, the
operator should allow no more than two episodes of breaking the suction 'pop-offs' in a vacuum delivery and the
maximum time from application to delivery should ideally be less than fifteen minutes.
It is not acceptable to use a ventouse when:
The position of the fetal head is unknown
There is a significant degree of caput that may either preclude correct placement of the cup or, more sinisterly,
indicate a substantial degree of CPD
The operator is inexperienced in the use of the instrument
9. Type of Forceps
• The basic forceps design has not changed radically over many years all type in use today consist of two blades
with shanks, joined together at a lok, with handles to provide a point for traction.
• Non-rotational forceps are used when the head is OA with no more than 45 degree deviation to the left or right
(LOA, ROA).
• If the head is positioned more than 45 degree from the vertical rotation must be accomplished before traction ,
forceps designed for rotation such as kielland forceps, minimal pelvic curve to allow rotation around a fixed axis,
the sliding lock of the kielland forceps facilitate correction of asynclitism.
Kielland’s Rotational Forceps
Simpson Non Rotational Forceps
10. By convention, the left blade is inserted before the right with operator hand protecting vaginal wall from the blade.
With proper placement of the forceps blade, they come to lie parallel to the axis of fetal head and between the fetal
head and the pelvic wall. The operator then articulate and locks the blades, checking their application before
applying traction.
Traction should be applied intermittently, coordinated with the utrine contractions and maternal expulsive efforts.
Axis of tractions changes during the delivery and is guided along the T shape curve of the pelvis. As the head began
to crown the blades are directed to the vertical and the head is delivered.
Majority of the forceps deliveries will be completed in no more than 3 pulls.
11. Maternal Complications:
The risk of fetal trauma in relation to forceps delivery particularly rotational procedures has been long
established.
Maternal pelvic floor injuries following OVD
Cervical tear
Faecal incontinence
PPH
Fetal Complications
Fetal Intracranial hemorrhage
Cephalo haematomo
Subgaleal hemorrhage
There is now a growing recognition that vacuum delivery can also be associated with significant morbidity.