INMIGRATION IN THE USA
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This document summarizes United States immigration from 1820 to 2000. It describes the major waves of immigration and the ethnic groups that immigrated during each period. In the 1820-1880 period, immigrants included African slaves, English, Chinese workers, and Germans. From 1880-1930, most immigrants came from southern Italy and Jewish people fled Russian pogroms. Ellis Island processed millions of immigrants from 1850-1954. Immigrants settled across the country, with Italians concentrated in New York, Irish on the East Coast, Germans in the Midwest, and Mexicans and Central/South Americans in the Southwest. By 2000, the largest ancestry groups in the US were Germans, African Americans, Irish, Mexicans, and Italians
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1. Charles V was elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1519. When he departed for Germany in 1520, he left Cardinal Adrian of Utrecht to rule Castile. This led to a revolt called the Revolt of the Comuneros by citizens in Castile against Charles V's rule.
2. Philip II inherited a vast empire from his father Charles I. He faced many problems during his reign including wars with France and confrontations with the Turks and English.
3. Spain began to lose its supremacy in the 17th century due to economic crisis, population decline, and an impoverished society. France rose to supremacy under the absolute rule of Louis XIV.
Spanish Empire (2º ESO). Images.
Charles I came to the Spanish throne in the early 16th century as the first king of Spain from the Habsburg dynasty. He inherited a vast empire from his grandparents that included Spain, the Low Countries, Italy, and territories in the Americas. His rule led to a revolt by Castilian cities and nobles known as the Revolt of the Comuneros. Although he defeated the revolt, it influenced him to pay more attention to Castile. His son, Philip II, later inherited Charles' territories and through war and inheritance acquired even more land, creating the largest empire in the world at the time. However, the Spanish Empire went into decline in the 17th century due to economic crisis, population decrease, and military
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- Wars of the 16th century pitted Protestants against Catholics across Europe from 1560 to 1650. Monarchs sought stability through absolutism and the divine right of kings.
- In France, Calvinism and Catholicism had become militant religions fighting for converts, fueling the French Wars of Religion from 1560-1589. The Edict of Nantes in 1598 granted Huguenots religious freedom.
- King Philip II of Spain strongly supported militant Catholicism and fought to prevent the spread of Protestantism, battling the English and Dutch. However, Spain's costly wars bankrupted the nation, and real power shifted to England under Queen Elizabeth I.
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The Visigothic Kingdom had a system of elected monarchy where the king was chosen from among the nobles, however this led to frequent conflicts between nobles vying for the crown. The king administered the government and laws, led the military, and was advised by the Aula Regia council of nobles. Visigothic society was stratified with the king and nobility having privileges over the majority of free men who paid taxes and worked lands. The main economic activities were agriculture, herding, and some crafts and trade.
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Conquest, colonization and administration of the Indies
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Please Read the Instruction SEE ATTACHMENT.docx
***** Please Read the Instruction ****
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Day 88 Immigration and Social Class in Urban America Directions: Use the data provided below to create a demographic map of New York City in c. 1900 that provides the following data: distribution of immigrant population, population density, approximant distribution of income, occupation category (i.e. labor, merchant, management…)
THE IRISH In the 1840’s a massive number of Irish-Catholics immigrated to the United States. By 1855, there were over 200,000 Irish in New York City [7] . The Irish often arrived in America with few material possessions and were forced to live in squalor. Irish immigrants were poorer than other immigrant groups, and therefore lived in the worst conditions. By the 1840’s, Five Points, an infamous slum reported to have averaged one murder per day, was predominantly Irish. This area was located in Manhattan’s Sixth Ward near Mulberry Bend [9] . Illustrious visitors including Davy Crockett, Charles Dickens (with two police escorts),Abraham Lincoln, and a Russian archduke, came to gawk at the foulness [10] . In American Notes for General Circulation (1842) Dickens wrote: This is the place these narrow ways, diverging to the right and left, and reeking everywhere with dirt and filth… Debauchery has made the very houses prematurely old. See how the rotten beams are tumbling down, and how the patched and broken windows seem to scowl dimly, like eyes that have been hurt in drunken frays. Many of those pigs live here. Do they ever wonder why their masters walk upright in lieu of going on all-fours? And why they talk instead of grunting? [11] In 1855, the population of the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Wards of the city, which stretched from the Hudson to the East River south of Canal Street, was thirty-seven percent foreign born Irish.
THE GERMANS In the years between 1830 and 1860, there was also an influx of “German” immigrants. There was no unified Germany until 1871; these “Germans” were actually Prussians, Bavarians, Hessians, Rhinelanders, Pomeranians, and Westphalians. Most of the immigrants were farmers that were uprooted by crop failures. However a significant minority were liberals who fled after the revolutions of 1848 failed to democratize Germany. Unlike the Irish, the Germans usually traveled to America with a modest amount of capital, and were able to move West and purchase land in states like Wisconsin and Texas. Milwaukee became known as the “German Athens.” Those who stayed in New York often opened their own shops that catered to other immigrants. They were on the whole also more educated that the Irish. The chief German neighborhood in New York City was Kleindeutschland, which lay on the East River between 14th and Grand street [16]. By 1865, 57,796 foreign-born Germans lived in Wards Ten, Eleven, Thirteen, and Seventeen, which made up the Lower East Side of Manhattan.
THE RUSSIAN JEWS The Russians Jews settled in New York in the largest nu.
Immigrants in America.ppt
Millions of immigrants moved to the United States between 1865-1915, with most arriving at Ellis Island in New York or Angel Island in California. Early immigrants were from northern Europe but later ones were southern and eastern Europeans, Jews, Catholics, and unskilled workers who settled in cities. They came due to push factors like poverty, war, and religious persecution in their home countries, as well as pull factors like available land, jobs, and freedom in America. Immigrants faced difficult conditions including disease-ridden transatlantic voyages and crowded urban living, but helped develop American cities and industries while maintaining aspects of their ethnic identities.
Patterns Of Immigration
The document summarizes patterns of old and new immigration to the United States. The old immigration from 1830-1880 saw many arrivals from northern and western Europe, especially Ireland and Germany fleeing famine and political unrest. The new immigration from the late 1800s to early 1900s saw immigrants mainly from southern and eastern Europe like Italy, Russia, and Poland settling in ethnic neighborhoods in American cities. Some native-born Americans worried these immigrants would not assimilate and resented them for lowering wages, leading to discriminatory groups and laws against Catholic and Chinese immigrants.
America Compared
The document discusses several themes in American history from the 19th and 20th centuries:
1. Westward expansion in the US and settlement on Native American lands, resulting in the removal of over 100,000 eastern Indians. A similar process occurred in Argentina and Canada.
2. Mass immigration to the US, Argentina, and Canada between 1870-1920, particularly due to improved transportation and industrial job opportunities. The US received over 3/5 of European immigrants.
3. The emergence of American imperialism in the late 19th/early 20th century, as evidenced by World's Fairs promoting expansion. However, the US emphasized its mission differently than European imperial powers.
4. The worldwide Great
Immigration And Nationalism
The document discusses several aspects of immigration and nationalism in the United States between 1830-1860. It describes the Indian Removal Act which forced Native American tribes west of the Mississippi. It also discusses the concepts of Manifest Destiny and expansionism. The Know Nothing Party emerged opposing immigration, especially Catholic immigration. The Potato Famine led to a surge of Irish immigrants in the 1840s-1850s who worked on infrastructure projects. Chinese and German immigration also increased during this period.
Lecture 4 ethnic and racial diversity
The document discusses the history of immigration and ethnic diversity in the United States over several centuries. It describes how the earliest settlers were from northern Europe, followed by large waves of immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from central, eastern and southern Europe as well as Asia. It also discusses the ethnic and racial conflicts that arose from the discrimination faced by minority groups, particularly African Americans who were brought to the country as slaves.
Immigration ch. 10.1
After the Civil War, immigration to the US increased greatly from Europe, with over half coming from eastern and southern Europe by 1900. Many settled in ethnic enclaves in cities. Growing nativism in response led to restrictions on Asian and Catholic immigration. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 barred Chinese immigration for 10 years and prevented citizenship for Chinese already in the US, remaining in effect until 1943.
History pp ch 7 sec 1
Millions of immigrants came to the US in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from Europe, Asia, and the Caribbean to escape difficult conditions and seek opportunities. They faced hard journeys and were often detained in poor conditions upon arrival. While some ethnic communities supported each other, nativist groups opposed immigration and lobbied for restrictions, leading to policies like the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.
Unit 1 powerpoint #4 (the gilded age immigration)
Immigration to the United States increased dramatically in the late 19th century, with over 1.5 million immigrants arriving between 1840-1850, nearly half of whom were Irish fleeing the potato famine. By the early 20th century, most new immigrants originated from Southern and Eastern Europe, settling in ethnic enclaves in major cities. However, many native-born Americans grew wary of the cultural changes brought by immigration and blamed newcomers for issues like low wages and overcrowded living conditions. Laws like the Chinese Exclusion Act aimed to stem the flow of immigrants.
Urbanization svik
Immigrants formed ethnic neighborhoods in places like New York City's Little Italy and Lower East Side in the late 1800s/early 1900s. While they recreated customs from their homelands, Americans questioned if they could adapt. Chinese immigrants also faced unfair treatment - they worked for low wages but white workers blamed them for lowered wages. This led to the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, the first law to restrict immigration to the US by ethnicity which banned Chinese immigration for 10 years.
Chapter15 Immigration and Urbanization
This document discusses immigration to the United States from the mid-1800s to early 1900s. Millions immigrated from Europe, China, Japan, and other parts of the world seeking jobs, land, freedom from persecution, and opportunities for social and economic mobility. Many faced difficult journeys by ship and challenges upon arrival, undergoing health and legal inspections at places like Ellis Island. Immigrants settled together in ethnic communities for mutual support. However, nativist groups opposed immigration, leading to policies like the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 restricting immigration.
New York City
- Henry Hudson discovered New York City in 1609 while searching for a western passage to Asia for the Dutch. The Dutch West India Company later established the first trading post, which they named New Amsterdam, in 1624.
- In 1664, Britain took control of New York City without conflict and renamed it New York. By 1700, New York had become the third largest port in the British Empire.
- The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 caused a spike in New York City's growth, doubling its population to over 80,000 within a decade. During this period, New York also grew as a cultural and economic center of the United States.
Introduction and development of slavery in the thirteen american colonies
The introduction of slavery began in the American colonies in 1619 when a Dutch trader sold 20 African slaves to settlers in Jamestown, Virginia. Slavery expanded greatly over the following centuries as the plantation economy grew in the Southern colonies, fueled by the demand for cotton and other crops. By the late 1700s, over half a million slaves lived in the colonies, mostly in the South. Abolitionist movements gained traction in the late 1700s and early 1800s, but the Constitution did not ban slavery and it continued to be legally institutionalized across the South.
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INMIGRATION IN THE USA
- 1. INMIGRATION IN THE USA.
- 4. 1820-1880 • Africa means “african slaves”. • Despite of the independence from England more English still migrating to USA. • Thousand of Chinese were employed to build railway lines. • Germans migrated to USA after the failed of 1848 revolution. They settled in Midwest areas.
- 5. 1880-1930 • After unification of the country Italian government encourage emigration to relieve economic pressures in the South. 80% of immigrants came from southern Italy, especially Sicily and Naples.
- 6. Jewish • A Rosh Hashana (Jewish New Year) greeting card from the early 1900s, Russian Jews, packs gaze at their American relatives beckoning them to the United States. Over two million Jews fled the pogroms of the Russian Empire to the the U.S. from 1881–1924
- 7. Propaganda: USA as a land free of oppresion and intolerance. The new “Eldorado”.
- 8. Written on the ban: No oppresive taxes, no expensive kings, no compulsory military service, no knouts and dungeons.
- 9. ELLIS ISLAND (NEW YORK). • The gateway for million of immigrants to USA. Generally, those immigrants who were approved spent from two to five hours at Ellis Island. Arrivals were asked 29 questions including name, occupation, and the amount of money carried. New arrivals could support themselves and have money to get started. The average the government wanted the immigrants to have was between 18 and 25 dollars. Those with visible health problems or diseases were sent home or held in the island's hospital facilities for long periods of time.
- 12. ELLIS ISLAND • The Sunday magazine of the New York World appealed to Immigrants with this 1906 cover page celebrating their arrival at Ellis Island.
- 13. Where did immigrants settle? • Italian settled around New York. • Irish settled in East Coast from New York to Boston. • German settled mostly as farmers in Midwest and West USA. • Mexican and from Central and South America settled in south USA from Florida to Texas and New Mexico to California. More than 20 million mexican immigrants lived in USA.
- 15. 2000 Ancestry map by numbers. 49,206,934 Germans By far the largest ancestral group, stretching from coast to coast across 21st century America is German, with 49,206,934 people. The peak immigration for Germans was in the mid-19th century as thousands were driven from their homes by unemployment and unrest 41,284,752 Black or African Americans The majority of African Americans are descended from slaves from West and Central Africa 35,523,082 Irish It is estimated that between 1820 and 1920, 4.5 million Irish moved to the United States and settled in the large cities like New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago and San Francisco. The great famine of the 1840s sparked mass migration from Ireland. Currently, almost 12 percent of the total population of the United States claim Irish ancestry 31,789,483 Mexican Those with Mexican ancestry are most common along the Southwestern border of the United States and is largest ancestry in Los Angeles, Houston, Phoenix, San Diego, Dallas and San Antonio.
- 16. 17,558,598 Italian Between 1880 and 1920, more than 4 million Italian immigrants arrived in the United States forming 'Little Italies' wherever they went. 9,739,653 Polish Up to 2.5 million Polies came to the United States between the mid- 19th century and World War 1 and flocked to the largest industrial cities of New York, Buffalo, Cleveland, Milwaukee and Chicago. 9,136,092 French The French colonized North America and settleed in the North East in the border areas alongside Quebec and in the south around New Orleans and Louisiana.