The petitioner union filed a writ petition seeking directions to the Inspector of Factories to take action against a factory for removing the optional lock system from its computerized attendance system. The factory had implemented the system in 2003 with permission. The court dismissed the petition. It noted that the union had previously agreed to the computerized attendance system. Under the Information Technology Act and factory rules, electronic records and exemption from certain rules are allowed. The workers could complain about any violations. [/SUMMARY]
Electronic or Digital evidence in India Courts
ip address as evidence
cdr address as evidence
electronic evidence under indian evidence act
electronic record in india
Electronic or Digital evidence in India Courts
ip address as evidence
cdr address as evidence
electronic evidence under indian evidence act
electronic record in india
This explain object of Indian Limitation Act 1963. It define limitation. Explains how limitation is computed, what is effect of death, acknowledgement and prescription.
• IT Act is based on the model of electronic commerce
adopted by UN Commission on international trade
law in 1996.
• It provides legal recognition to electronic commerce
transactions, allows electronic filing of documents
and penalizes computer related crimes.
• The cyber law is law relating to computers,
communications and internet and referred as ICT
law.
• ICT law covers e-commerce, e-governance,
Intellectual property, data security, cyber crimes and
issues of privacy.
The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as ITA-2000, or the IT Act) is an Act of the Indian Parliament (No 21 of 2000) notified on 17 October 2000. It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce. It is based on the United Nations Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996 (UNCITRAL Model) recommended by the General Assembly of United Nations by a resolution dated 30 January 1997.
This is a PPT of Mobile phone crimes in cyber crimes under Information Technology Act, 2000. This will help students to understand the cyber crimes or mobile phone crimes.
Given PPT will be very informative and will give new information regarding FIR and PLAINT. FIR is First Information Report and plaint is a legal document which contains the written statement of the plaintiff's claim.
The inception of LL.B program at the Faculty Of Law-University Of Delhi , a practical
experience component i.e. internship has been part of the compulsory subject and thus of the
LL.B degree. The Legal Internship Program is not designed to teach students how to be good
lawyers (or how to be lawyers at all) it takes more than study at University to do that.
The classroom study and practical training in the field of law is considered as two sides of
coin. The legal profession is one of the professions which are considered incomplete without
the practical training. An additional benefit of the internship program is that ot provides you
with an opportunity to observe the way in which law operates in a practical milieu, and so
may assist you in making future career choices.
Know the difference between Judgement and decree as per CPC.
Helpful for students and law professionals.
You can also visit my YouTube channel: CS Bhuwan Taragi –The law talks
You can connect me on:
Telegram: https://t.me/TheLawTalks
Facebook Page: The Law Talks
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/csBhuwanTaragi
Instagram: the_law_talks
Podcast: https://anchor.fm/thelawtalks
You can watch these Company law topics as well:
Audit committee: https://youtu.be/3oRgCc5uZ-4
Related party transaction: https://youtu.be/p7pf8iW-gTk
Sweat equity shares: https://youtu.be/7vY59DdlPrE
Types of Directors: https://youtu.be/COWYEcZ-0Qo
Loan to Directors: https://youtu.be/oAcOSQJwNgY
Holding and subsidiary definition: https://youtu.be/_ttqn39IjNE
Director Identification no. : https://youtu.be/AGty3SqbOMM
Difference between MOA & AOA: https://youtu.be/TmnRc2TRxTw
Annual General Meeting: https://youtu.be/0Jxtegi2IGg
Requirement of MGT-14: https://youtu.be/6kYdXpbDABM
#CPC #llb #lawclass #reference #review #revision #civilprocedurecode #section113 #lawtopic #legalupdate #lawcollage #rajasthanuniversity #ccs #mdu #du #lawfaculty #clatexams #lawentenrance #legalknowledge #legal #lawupdate #llbexams #ll.bexams #lawexamination #llb3year #lawrevision #short #advocate #lawyer #lawpractise #courtprocedure #ICSI #CS #CA #ICAI #ICWAI #CMA #LAW #Companysecretary
This explain object of Indian Limitation Act 1963. It define limitation. Explains how limitation is computed, what is effect of death, acknowledgement and prescription.
• IT Act is based on the model of electronic commerce
adopted by UN Commission on international trade
law in 1996.
• It provides legal recognition to electronic commerce
transactions, allows electronic filing of documents
and penalizes computer related crimes.
• The cyber law is law relating to computers,
communications and internet and referred as ICT
law.
• ICT law covers e-commerce, e-governance,
Intellectual property, data security, cyber crimes and
issues of privacy.
The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as ITA-2000, or the IT Act) is an Act of the Indian Parliament (No 21 of 2000) notified on 17 October 2000. It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce. It is based on the United Nations Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996 (UNCITRAL Model) recommended by the General Assembly of United Nations by a resolution dated 30 January 1997.
This is a PPT of Mobile phone crimes in cyber crimes under Information Technology Act, 2000. This will help students to understand the cyber crimes or mobile phone crimes.
Given PPT will be very informative and will give new information regarding FIR and PLAINT. FIR is First Information Report and plaint is a legal document which contains the written statement of the plaintiff's claim.
The inception of LL.B program at the Faculty Of Law-University Of Delhi , a practical
experience component i.e. internship has been part of the compulsory subject and thus of the
LL.B degree. The Legal Internship Program is not designed to teach students how to be good
lawyers (or how to be lawyers at all) it takes more than study at University to do that.
The classroom study and practical training in the field of law is considered as two sides of
coin. The legal profession is one of the professions which are considered incomplete without
the practical training. An additional benefit of the internship program is that ot provides you
with an opportunity to observe the way in which law operates in a practical milieu, and so
may assist you in making future career choices.
Know the difference between Judgement and decree as per CPC.
Helpful for students and law professionals.
You can also visit my YouTube channel: CS Bhuwan Taragi –The law talks
You can connect me on:
Telegram: https://t.me/TheLawTalks
Facebook Page: The Law Talks
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/csBhuwanTaragi
Instagram: the_law_talks
Podcast: https://anchor.fm/thelawtalks
You can watch these Company law topics as well:
Audit committee: https://youtu.be/3oRgCc5uZ-4
Related party transaction: https://youtu.be/p7pf8iW-gTk
Sweat equity shares: https://youtu.be/7vY59DdlPrE
Types of Directors: https://youtu.be/COWYEcZ-0Qo
Loan to Directors: https://youtu.be/oAcOSQJwNgY
Holding and subsidiary definition: https://youtu.be/_ttqn39IjNE
Director Identification no. : https://youtu.be/AGty3SqbOMM
Difference between MOA & AOA: https://youtu.be/TmnRc2TRxTw
Annual General Meeting: https://youtu.be/0Jxtegi2IGg
Requirement of MGT-14: https://youtu.be/6kYdXpbDABM
#CPC #llb #lawclass #reference #review #revision #civilprocedurecode #section113 #lawtopic #legalupdate #lawcollage #rajasthanuniversity #ccs #mdu #du #lawfaculty #clatexams #lawentenrance #legalknowledge #legal #lawupdate #llbexams #ll.bexams #lawexamination #llb3year #lawrevision #short #advocate #lawyer #lawpractise #courtprocedure #ICSI #CS #CA #ICAI #ICWAI #CMA #LAW #Companysecretary
This slide is a guide to the Cyber Law regime in India. It covers up the IT Act 200 in a simple childish approach.
Shankey Gupta
Advocate
Cyber Law & Forensic Consultant.
www.shivamgupta.com
This material is for PGPSE / CSE students of AFTERSCHOOOL. PGPSE / CSE are free online programme - open for all - free for all - to promote entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship PGPSE is for those who want to transform the world. It is different from MBA, BBA, CFA, CA,CS,ICWA and other traditional programmes. It is based on self certification and based on self learning and guidance by mentors. It is for those who want to be entrepreneurs and social changers. Let us work together. Our basic idea is that KNOWLEDGE IS FREE & AND SHARE IT WITH THE WORLD
Cyber law - Legal Environment of Business - Business Law - Commercial Law - M...manumelwin
In discharge of its international responsibility, the Government of India enacted a Law in 2000 known as Information Technology Act 2000. The Act extends to the whole of India and it applies also to any offence or contravention thereon committed outside India by any person.
Cyber Law and Information Technology Act 2000 with case studiesSneha J Chouhan
This presentation breifs about the Information Technology Act and Cyber Law in India 2000. The various acts involved in it, case studies and some recent amendments are also mentioned.
P.S: Refer the slides for educational purpose only.
In the light of the rapid technological developments in our world , it has become necessary for states to keep pace with the technological revolution in order for them to become modern and advanced countries, or, at least , to be on the road to become so, by investing in modern technologies of communication of information, and through the development and investment in favor of public services.
There is no doubt that the tremendous revolution that took place in the world of communications has led to a change in the means and methods of business transactions and expressions of the will for what is called now “Electronic Data Interchange”. In lieu of paper documents seeking the legislation of modern developments and keeping up with the technological developments of the countries, Jordanian legislators took the lead among their Arab counterparts and issued the Interim Electronic Transactions Act No. 85 for the year 2011 on 11/12/2001. This legislation comprised of the first Jordanian law in the field of information technology , which was the second Arab law in the field of e-commerce after the Tunisian law making room for other Arab countries, out of which was Dubai which enacted the Act on electronic exchanges and Bahrain which passed the Bahraini law of e-commerce.
The Jordanian legislature came up with this law to put a legal framework that conforms with the international legislative framework in order to regulate the electronic transactions and to recognize all means of electronic data and electronic signatures in terms of their validity or invalidity. Moreover, the objective was the establishment of legal obligations on one side and the recognition electronic records on the other side.
The Electronic Transactions Act allowed the establishment of authorities of authentication and electronic signatures for giving evidence in a given argument.
Duites and Responsibilities of Public Information Officer under the Right To ...ParthSagdeo2
Salient features of the RTI act and PIOs are officers designated by the public authorities in all administrative units or offices under it to provide information to the citizens requesting information under the Act. Any officer, whose assistance has been sought by the PIO for the proper discharge of his or her duties, shall render all assistance and for contraventions of the provisions of this Act, such other officer shall be treated as a PIO.
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The Information Technology Act 2000, Digital Signature, Digital Signature Certificate, Electronic Record and Governance, Certifying Authorities, Cybercrime and Penalties under IT Act 2000.Nature Scope, Right To Information- procedure for getting information, The State Information Commission, Global Data Privacy Rights.
National workshop on handling cybercrime ,1st feb 2014 it act,2000Karnika Seth
Cyber law expert Karnika Seth delivered a lecdture on rising Cybercrimes and the Information Technology Act,2000 applicable in India to combat Cybercrime. It discusses thye latest trends in Cyberlaw in India, case studies, IT Act,2000 and strategies to combat cybercrimes.
Is there a method to our madness when it comes to shopping? Hailed by the "San Francisco Chronicle" as "a Sherlock Holmes for retailers," author and research company CEO Paco Underhill answers with a definitive "yes" in this witty, eye-opening report on our ever-evolving consumer culture. "Why We Buy" is based on hard data gleaned from thousands of hours of field research -- in shopping malls, department stores, and supermarkets across America. With his team of sleuths tracking our every move, from sweater displays at the mall to the beverage cooler at the drugstore, Paco Underhill lays bare the struggle among merchants, marketers, and increasingly knowledgeable consumers for control.
In his quest to discover what makes the contemporary consumer tick, Underhill explains the shopping phenomena that often go unnoticed by retailers and shoppers alike
A competitive market strategy for Himalaya Drugs to launch a new ayurvedic beauty product in the market and build an competitive advance over its competitors
For a business to grow and respond to the threats and opportunities, Vodafone’s flexible infrastructure helps to innovate and implement new communication technologies by reducing the cost and complexity of managing global communications. The mobile, fixed and machine-to-machine technology helps in creating new products, revenue streams and routes to market. Various powerful tools and flexible approach makes the people happier, more engaged and more productive at the same time.
Apart from Wireline solutions, Enterprise mobility, Machine to machine solutions and Business value added services Vodafone provides conferencing and collaboration facilities for the large corporates.
In early June 2013, Amazon launched their Amazon India marketplace without any marketing campaigns. In July 2013, Flipkart announced a funding of $ 1 Billion immediately after which, Amazon said it will invest $ 2 Billion in India to expand business. Amazon came up with a dynamic distribution system because of which they were able to deliver the products in as less as a day. This was their USP along with the wide variety of products. This is a report that sheds light on the products and services of Amazon India, discussion on the channels adopted by them, the ATL and BTL promotions and finally the evaluation of the channel effectiveness.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
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ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
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Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
2. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT
Legal recognition of electronic records:
• Where any law provides that information or any other matter shall be in
writing or in a typewritten or printed form,then,no withstanding anything
contained in such a law, such requirement shall be deemed to have been
satisfied if such information or matter is:
• Rendered or made available in an electronic form .
• Accessible so as to be usable for a subsequent reference.
3. Authentication of electronic records
• Electronic record to authentication by any subscriber
• Digital signature
• Hash function
• Electronic signature
• Asymmetric crypto system
4. E-GOVERNANCE
Following are the elements of e-governance:
• Legal recognition of electronic records
• Legal recognition of electronic signatures
• Use of electronic records and signatures in government and agencies.
• Delivery of services by service provider
• Retention of electronic records
• Audit of documents in electronic form
• publication of rules,reguations in the electronic Gazette, the official Gazette of the
government.
5. ATTRIBUTION OF ELECTRONIC
RECORDS
• An electronic record shall be attributed to originator if sent by:
• The originator himself
• The person who is authorized by the originator
• The person through an automatic system organized ad authorized by the
originator .
6. SECURE RECORDS AND ELECTRONIC
SIGNATURES
An electronic record or signature is secured if:
• The signature creation data, at the time of affixing signature, were under the
exclusive control of signatory and no other person.
• The signature creation data were stored and affixed in such exclusive manner as
prescribed.
7. REGULATION OF CERTIFYING
AUTHORITIES
The central government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint
the controller of certifying authorities and also deputies ,assistants, and other
officers according to the provision of the Act. They will have power to:
• Recognize foreign certifying authorities
• Issue license for electronic signature certificates
• Grant, reject, or suspend licenses
• Delegate power of controller
8. Duties of Subscribers (sec 40-42)
• When the digital signature certificate has been accepted by a subcriber,which
is to be listed in the digital signature certificate ,he shall generate the key pair
by applying the signature procedure.
• The subscriber shall be deemed to have accepted a digital signature certificate
if he publishes or authorizes the publication of a digital signature certificate,
then he obliged to hold the private key corresponding to public key that all
information in the key is true
9. Penalties, Compensation and Adjudication
(sec 43-47)
• (a)Penalties for damage of computer systems :1 crore
• (b)Failure to furnish information,return,etc:1.5lakh
• (c) The adjudication is administered by the duly appointed officers by the
central government
10. Cyber Appellate Tribunal
• Establishment of the cyber appellate tribunal (secs 48-64)
• The act empowers the central government to establish by official notification
in the official gazette, the formation of one or more as the need demands to
appoint appellate tribunals.
• The act provides the formation and functioning of these tribunals.
• The appeal from the appellate tribunal shall be filed in the high court within
60 days from the date of communication of order or decision by the cyber
appellate tribunal
11. Offences and Punishments
Offences Punishments
Tempering with computer sources and documents. Imprisonment: Up to 3 yrs. /Fine: 2 lakh or both.
Computer-related dishonesty, fraud, etc. Dishonesty: Sec. 24 of Penal Code l 860/ Fraud: same as
above.
Sending offensive messages through communication
services.
Imprisonment: Up to 3 yrs.
Receiving stolen computer resources or communication. Imprisonment: Up to 3 yrs, with fine of 1 Lakh.
Identify Theft. Imprisonment: Up to 3 yrs, with fine of 1 Lakh.
Cheating by personating by suing computer resources. Imprisonment: Up to 3 yrs, with fine of 1 Lakh.
Violation of privacy Imprisonment: Up to 3 yrs, with fine of 1 Lakh, with fine
of 2 lakh or both.
Promotion of terrorism Imprisonment for linfe
12. Offences and Punishments
Offences Punishments
Publishing transmitting obscene material. Imprisonment of 5 years and fine up to 10 lakh.
Publishing transmitting sexually explicit material Imprisonment for 7 years and fine up to 10 lakh
Publishing or transmitting of sexually explicit material
depicting children.
First conviction: Imprisonment up to 5 years and fine of
10 lakh
Subsequent conviction: Imprisonment for 7 years and fine
up to 10 lakh
Prevention and retention of information by intermediaries. Imprisonment: Up to 3 years and fine
Failure of comply any regulation Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine of one lakh or both
Hacking into critical and Govt. information infrastructure. Imprisonment up to 10 years and fine
Misrepresentation Imprisonment up to 2 years and fine of one lakh
14. 8th June 2011
The petitioner union has come forward to file the present writ
petition seeking for a direction to the first respondent
Inspector of Factories to consider the complaint, dated
20.2.2009 sent by the union and to take action against the
second respondent for removing "Optional Lock System" in
the computerized attendance system maintained in the second
respondent factory and for a consequential direction to the
second respondent to keep all statutory records and registers
prescribed under the provisions of the Factories Act, 1948
and Rules made thereunder.
15. Facts
• It was stated that for computerising the Time Attendance System (TAS), permission will have to be
required from the Inspector of Factories and pursuant to the said permission, the computerised
system was introduced from the year 2003-2004.
• In the software utilised by the second respondent, whenever the workmen registered their names, it
was programmed in such way that registration will be directly rejected.
• Utilising the said programme and with a view to victimise the workers, the registration was locked.
• Therefore, the petitioner union stated that such procedure was illegal and they should discontinue the
TAS computerised system and that the original card system should be introduced.
16. • In respect to these allegations, the first respondent had stated that in terms of Section 4 of the Information
Technology Act, 2000, the Chief Inspector of Factories and Boilers, Puducherry had given permission to the
second respondent to maintain the following registers in a soft copy by letter dated 23.9.2000.
i) Muster Roll - Form No.23
ii) Over Time Register Form No.10,
iii) Register of National and Festival Holidays - Form No.6
iv) Register of Compensatory Holidays - Form No.9
v) Register of adult workers - Form No.12
vi) Register of leave with wages - Form No.15
18. Reason
• As contended by the respondents, the union have agreed for the introduction of TAS system of attendance by a
settlement. Therefore, it is too late for the petitioner to question the same.
• Even otherwise, under Rule 104, the Chief Inspector of Factories can grant exemption in respect of any of the
provisions contained under Rules 97 to 102 in respect of any factories subject to such conditions. These rules
relate to the right of workman to have leave with wages.
• Apart from this, Section 4 of the Information Technologies Act, 2000 grants legal recognition of electronic
records.
19. • Section 4 reads as follows:
• ‘Legal recognition of electronic records: Where any law provides that information or any other matter
shall be in writing or in the typewritten or printed form, then, notwithstanding anything contained in
such law, such requirement shall be deemed to have been satisfied if such information or matter is-
(a) rendered or made available in an electronic form; and
(b) accessible so as to be usable for a subsequent reference.’
• Incase of violation of any of the provisions of the Factories Act or Rules made thereunder, it was
always open to the workmen or through their representative to complain to the appropriate authority
and seek readressal.
• In the light of the stand taken by the respondents, it is unnecessary to entertain the writ petition.
Hence, the writ petition will stand dismissed.