Indian wool industry and finishing, avikanagar
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The document provides statistics and information about the Indian wool industry and finishing of wool carpets and yarns. It discusses wool production in India, the types of wools imported and used, an overview of the wool industry sectors and production capacities. It also covers topics like natural dyes used, designing, weaving, finishing processes of wool carpets and yarns like scouring, setting, and chemical finishes to improve aesthetics and functionality.
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Inlets are placed on the leeward side of the
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Inlets should be distributed evenly along the
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Wool spinning
This document provides information on principles of wool spinning. It discusses the classification of wool types, how wool is obtained from sheep, and the processes involved in preparing wool for yarn production. The key steps discussed are:
1. Sorting and grading wool based on fiber length, waviness and quality.
2. Scouring wool to remove grease and other impurities.
3. Mechanically processing wool through carding to disentangle fibers, combing to align fibers, and drafting and spinning to form yarn.
4. The three main mechanical processing routes - worsted, semi-worsted and woollen - which differ in the level of fiber alignment and short fibers in the
Wool ppt
Woolworths is a major Australian retail company founded in 1924. It is the largest retailer in Australia and New Zealand by market capitalization and sales. Woolworths operates supermarkets, liquor stores, hotels, and discount department stores under various brand names. It has expanded from its origins in Australia and New Zealand to also operate in Hong Kong and India. Woolworths aims to offer low prices through efficient procurement and supply chain management. It faces challenges in balancing efficiencies across its diverse business units while allowing independence, and competing against other large international retailers.
Wool fiber
Wool is a natural fiber derived from sheep. The fineness and properties of wool depend on the breed of sheep. Major wool varieties come from Merino, Lincoln, Leicester, Sussex, and Cheviot sheep breeds. Wool fibers are complex keratin proteins made up of amino acids. About 40% of the protein chains form an alpha-helix structure. Sheep are sheared annually to remove their woolly fleece. Wool is compressed into standardized bales for transport and sale after sorting and grading.
Finishing
The document discusses textile finishing processes. It begins by introducing textiles and their basic components and materials. It then describes the major departments of textiles - spinning, weaving, and wet-processing. Wet-processing involves pretreatments like scouring and bleaching, dyeing and printing, and finishing treatments like calendaring to impart properties like softness and durability. Specific mechanical finishing processes are also outlined, including sueding, raising, shearing, and decating. Calendaring is discussed in detail as a process that smoothes fabrics and modifies properties.
fabric and garment finishing methods
The document discusses various types of fabric finishes including:
- Resin finishes which increase the intermolecular rigidity of cellulosic fabrics like cotton to reduce creasing.
- Glazed finishes which produce a highly polished surface using calendaring.
- Moire finishes which create a wood grain or watermarked appearance.
- Pleated finishes which can be produced by hand folding or using patterned papers and machine blades.
- Embroidered finishes which involve decorating fabrics with surface-applied thread by hand or machine.
- Parchmentized finishes which make cotton fabrics transparent, stiff and sheer through sulfuric acid treatment.
Natural Animal FIber - Wool
Wool is obtained from sheep and composed primarily of the protein keratin. It undergoes processing like grading, scouring, and either woolen or worsted methods depending on the final product. Key properties of wool include its ability to insulate by trapping air, absorb up to 20% of its weight in moisture without feeling damp, and repel water due to its crimped structure. Wool fabrics are particularly suitable for winter wear due to these insulating properties.
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Scouring
Scouring is the process of removing natural and added impurities from textiles using alkali solutions. It makes fabrics hydrophilic and absorbent. There are two main methods - batch/discontinuous scouring using kier boilers, and continuous scouring using J-boxes. Key steps involve saponification of oils and emulsification of waxes. Souring neutralizes residual alkali on scoured fabrics using acids.
Scouring
The document discusses the scouring process, which involves removing natural and added impurities from textile fibers. There are three main methods for removing impurities: saponification, emulsification, and solubilization. Saponification converts impurities like oils and fats into water-soluble soaps. Emulsification forms suspensions of non-saponifiable impurities. Solubilization dissolves substances like pectin and proteins into soluble salts. The scouring process aims to remove all impurities and leave the fibers highly absorbent without damage. Common scouring agents include alkaline solutions, surfactants, and sometimes organic solvents.
Textile industry of Pakistan
The textile industry is the largest manufacturing industry in Pakistan, contributing approximately 8.5% to the GDP and employing over 30% of the manufacturing workforce. It faces several challenges including outdated machinery, a lack of research and development, high production costs due to energy shortages, and insufficient worker training. The government and industry associations seek to overcome these issues to strengthen Pakistan's textile export market and take advantage of the country's competitive labor costs.
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Handloom
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The document discusses the environmental issues faced by the Indian textile industry. It provides details on the structure and size of the industry, which is one of the largest in India. The decentralized sector, which includes powerlooms and handlooms, accounts for the majority of textile production. Wet processing poses serious pollution problems due to the large quantity of chemicals used. Strict environmental regulations have been introduced but enforcement remains a challenge. The industry needs to modernize and adopt cleaner technologies to compete globally in a sustainable manner.
Indian textile industy environmental issues ppt
The document discusses the environmental issues faced by the Indian textile industry. It provides details on the structure and size of the industry, including its organized mill sector and decentralized powerloom and handloom sectors. It notes that the textile wet processing poses serious pollution problems through the use of large quantities of chemicals and dyes. The industry also faces challenges in meeting stringent environmental regulations and social accountability standards.
Indian textile industy environmental issues ppt
The document discusses the environmental issues faced by the Indian textile industry. It provides details on the structure and size of the industry, which is one of the largest in India. The decentralized sector, which includes powerlooms and handlooms, accounts for the majority of textile production. Wet processing poses serious pollution problems due to the large quantity of chemicals used. Strict environmental regulations have been introduced but enforcement remains a challenge. The industry needs to modernize and adopt cleaner technologies to compete globally in a sustainable manner.
Indian textile industy environmental issues ppt
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Hand made paper
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Development in finishing power point
The document discusses developments in eco-friendly finishes for cotton fabrics and garments. It describes how conventional cotton cultivation uses chemicals that pollute water, and introduces organic cotton cultivation methods. It also discusses naturally colored cotton cultivation to eliminate dyeing pollution. Various eco-friendly functional finishes are explained, including wrinkle-free finishes using polycarboxylic acids or silicone softeners instead of formaldehyde-based chemicals. The document provides details on application methods and quality control for eco-friendly finishes.
Development in finishing power point
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Indian textile industry environment issue ppt, nitra
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Cotton to readymade garments organic farms anjangaon 2.10.2007
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This document discusses the essential elements required for inkjet printing of textiles. It outlines the necessary hardware including computers, software, printers, and fabric pre-treatment machines. It also discusses ink requirements including formulations for different fiber types and extended color gamuts. Finally, it addresses challenges in commercializing the technology such as printing speeds and the need for post-treatments, while envisioning future possibilities like mass customization and integration with other technologies.
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This document discusses methods for high temperature dyeing of wool-polyester blends to minimize damage to the wool. It recommends using formaldehyde or similar agents to protect the wool at temperatures up to 120°C. Specific dyeing times and temperatures are provided for different levels of wool protection. One-bath and two-bath dyeing methods are described that allow deep shades while reducing staining of the wool component. Considerations for dye selection, recipes, and procedures are provided to optimize results while minimizing wool degradation.
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This document summarizes the key properties and processes involved in dyeing cotton with vat dyes. Vat dyes are insoluble in water but can be converted to a water-soluble form through a process called vatting, which involves reducing the dye and forming a salt. Cotton is dyed by first converting the vat dye to its soluble form, dyeing the cotton, then reoxidizing the dye inside the fiber. The document outlines the chemical classes of vat dyes and the steps involved in vat dyeing cotton fabric using exhaust or continuous methods.
Dyeing of polyester
The document discusses various methods for dyeing polyester fibers, including:
1) Batch dyeing without carriers involves dyeing at a boil without additives to help penetration.
2) Carrier dyeing uses compounds to swell the fibers and allow deeper dye penetration.
3) High temperature, high pressure (HTHP) dyeing penetrates dye rapidly at 120-130°C without carriers.
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3. digital printing technologies
The document discusses various digital printing technologies, focusing on inkjet printing methods. It describes two main inkjet technologies: continuous inkjet (CIJ) and drop-on-demand (DOD). CIJ uses a continuous stream of ink broken into droplets through pressure, while DOD only deposits ink droplets when needed in response to digital signals. Common DOD methods are thermal bubble jet and piezoelectric, with the latter providing higher resolution and suitability for wider ranges of inks. The technologies each have advantages and limitations for different applications like textile printing.
93, 94 introduction to digital printing
This document compares and contrasts analog and digital printing technologies. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each, such as analog printing being better for mass production while digital is more suitable for variable, personalized, or short print runs. The document also examines factors to consider when choosing a printing method like image quality, production speed, and cost. Additionally, it describes how some systems combine analog and digital to leverage the strengths of both.
4. essential elements for inkjet printing
This document discusses the essential elements required for inkjet printing of textiles. It outlines the necessary hardware including computers, software, printers, and fabric pre-treatment machines. It also discusses ink requirements including formulations for different fiber types and extended color gamuts. Finally, it addresses challenges in commercializing the technology such as printing speeds and the future potential of digital printing for mass customization and integrated production systems.
Digital printing asian dyer extended version)
Digital printing offers several advantages over conventional analog printing methods for textiles. It allows for mass customization and quick turnaround due to minimal press setup times. Digital printing can change color schemes or designs in real time during production. It also produces less waste and has a lower environmental impact than screen printing. However, digital printing has lower throughput than analog methods and higher costs for long runs. It also requires specially coated substrates and has limitations in ink color options and opacity.
Dyeing of polyester
The document discusses various methods for dyeing polyester fibers, including:
1) Batch dyeing without carriers involves dyeing at a boil without additives to help penetration.
2) Carrier dyeing uses compounds to swell the fibers and allow deeper dye penetration.
3) High temperature, high pressure (HTHP) dyeing penetrates dye rapidly at over 120°C without carriers.
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Dyeing of polyamide fibres
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Indroduction to printing
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General composition of print paste
The document summarizes the general composition and essential qualities of print pastes used in textile printing. Print pastes typically contain dyestuffs, thickeners, solvents, humectants, oxidizing agents, and defoaming agents. Thickeners are important for ensuring the print paste sinks into the fabric quickly and adheres properly after printing and drying. Other components like hydroscopic agents and pH controllers help facilitate dye fixation during steam treatment. Proper selection and balance of ingredients is necessary for achieving high quality, well-defined prints on fabrics.
Pigment printing
There are key differences between dye and pigment printing. Pigments have no affinity for fibers and are insoluble in water, requiring a binder to fix them onto fibers. Dyes have affinity for fibers and are water soluble. Pigment printing uses a binder that is an aqueous emulsion copolymer which polymerizes during curing to form a strong film embedding the pigment and adhering it to the fiber. Suitable thickeners for pigment printing are emulsion or synthetic thickeners which do not interact negatively with the binder. Emulsion thickeners are prepared using oil, water, emulsifiers and other agents, while synthetic thickeners are high molecular weight copolymers that thicken when
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一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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