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RENAISSANCE AND
SOCIO-RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS
(19th CENTURY)
Apoorv Shrivastav 007
HEADS
 Major issues of 19th century /Causes of renaissance
in Indian society
 Idea or thoughts during 19th century
 Individuals and institutions
 Consequences of Renaissance
Major issues of 19th century Indian society
Orthodox Indian society
Conditions of Women
Outdated Educational Institutions
Social inequalities and caste system
Economic exploitation by foreign power
Idea or thoughts during 19th century and
Causes for Renaissance
 Socio-Economic issues in India during 19th century
 Expansion of Western Education
 Role of Media: Press,Newspapers,Journals etc
 Religious Missionaries
 Spirit of Awakening in International Sphere;
China,France,etc.
Individuals and institutions
-Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Brahmo Samoj
-Dayanand Saraswati and Arya Samoj
-Vivekanand and Ram Krishna mission
-Syed Ahmed Khan
-Jyotibe Phule
-Henry Darezip, Wahabi Movement, Etc
Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Brahmo Samoj
 A Reformist and Representative of the Modern Age
 Born in 1774 at Radha Nagar, Bengal
 Belonged to a Brahmin Family
 Was awarded title of RAJA by Mughal Emperor AkbarII
 Died in 1833, England
Influences and Ideas Of RR Mohan Roy
 Was influenced by Vedic, upnanishadic, biblical and
quranic teachings
 Western Scientific knowledge
 Ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity
 Read Literature in many languages; Arabic, Persian,
Hebrew, Sanskrit, Latin, Greek, English, French, German,
Hindi And Urdu
 Believed in monotheist philosophy and formless god
Literary Works by Raja Ram Mohan Roy
 Books; Precepts Of Jesus, Gift to Monotheists,etc
 Newspapers edited; Smavad kaumidi, Banghduta
and Miratulakbar(Persian)
Institutions Established by Raja Ram Mohan
Roy
 Brahmo Samoj/Sabha in 1828
 Vedanta College at Calcutta in 1825
 Amitya Sabha in 1814
 He taught at Hindu college
Main Principles Of Brahmo Samoj
 Monotheist Philosophy
 No class And caste distinction in worship
 No symbol of devotion
 Loving human beings is supreme religion
 Restriction on idol worship, animal sacrifice, bhog and
ritualism
Socio-Religious Reforms
 Propagation of Monotheist philosophy and criticism of
polytheist by establishing Atmiya Sabha. Supported
monotheism on the basis of Islam, Vedas and Upanishads.
 Established Brahmo Samaj which started movement against
SATI system.
 Brahmo samaj helped in saving women and petitioned
before Govt to bring Anti-sati law(1829)
 Opposed polygamy and supported women rights
 Opposed caste system
 Supported widow remarriage and inter caste marriages
Educational Reforms
 Opened schools and colleges at various places; Vedanta
college, The English school and city College of Calcutta
 Taught History and Literature at Hindu College
 Published various books and journals
 Compiled Bengali Grammar and played role in
development of Bengali for intellectual awakening
 Introduced western science subjects in syllabus .
Political Thought
 Supported British rule for the cause of modernising India
 Believed in liberty and equality
 Favoured Internationalism and cooperation between the
nations
 Supported freedom of thought
 Wanted liberty to press (Indian Journalism)
 Condemned oppressive policies of Company
 Idea of New India, guided by reason
Consequences of Renaissance
 Reformation in Indian Society and hindu religion
 Reinterpretation of religious texts
 Modernisation of education system
 Beginning of demands related to women rights
 Progress of literature
 Rise of Intellectualism
 Birth of Indian National movement and nationalism.

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Indian Renaissance Raja Ram M Roy

  • 1. RENAISSANCE AND SOCIO-RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS (19th CENTURY) Apoorv Shrivastav 007
  • 2. HEADS  Major issues of 19th century /Causes of renaissance in Indian society  Idea or thoughts during 19th century  Individuals and institutions  Consequences of Renaissance
  • 3. Major issues of 19th century Indian society Orthodox Indian society Conditions of Women Outdated Educational Institutions Social inequalities and caste system Economic exploitation by foreign power
  • 4. Idea or thoughts during 19th century and Causes for Renaissance  Socio-Economic issues in India during 19th century  Expansion of Western Education  Role of Media: Press,Newspapers,Journals etc  Religious Missionaries  Spirit of Awakening in International Sphere; China,France,etc.
  • 5. Individuals and institutions -Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Brahmo Samoj -Dayanand Saraswati and Arya Samoj -Vivekanand and Ram Krishna mission -Syed Ahmed Khan -Jyotibe Phule -Henry Darezip, Wahabi Movement, Etc
  • 6. Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Brahmo Samoj  A Reformist and Representative of the Modern Age  Born in 1774 at Radha Nagar, Bengal  Belonged to a Brahmin Family  Was awarded title of RAJA by Mughal Emperor AkbarII  Died in 1833, England
  • 7. Influences and Ideas Of RR Mohan Roy  Was influenced by Vedic, upnanishadic, biblical and quranic teachings  Western Scientific knowledge  Ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity  Read Literature in many languages; Arabic, Persian, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Latin, Greek, English, French, German, Hindi And Urdu  Believed in monotheist philosophy and formless god
  • 8. Literary Works by Raja Ram Mohan Roy  Books; Precepts Of Jesus, Gift to Monotheists,etc  Newspapers edited; Smavad kaumidi, Banghduta and Miratulakbar(Persian) Institutions Established by Raja Ram Mohan Roy  Brahmo Samoj/Sabha in 1828  Vedanta College at Calcutta in 1825  Amitya Sabha in 1814  He taught at Hindu college
  • 9. Main Principles Of Brahmo Samoj  Monotheist Philosophy  No class And caste distinction in worship  No symbol of devotion  Loving human beings is supreme religion  Restriction on idol worship, animal sacrifice, bhog and ritualism
  • 10. Socio-Religious Reforms  Propagation of Monotheist philosophy and criticism of polytheist by establishing Atmiya Sabha. Supported monotheism on the basis of Islam, Vedas and Upanishads.  Established Brahmo Samaj which started movement against SATI system.  Brahmo samaj helped in saving women and petitioned before Govt to bring Anti-sati law(1829)  Opposed polygamy and supported women rights  Opposed caste system  Supported widow remarriage and inter caste marriages
  • 11. Educational Reforms  Opened schools and colleges at various places; Vedanta college, The English school and city College of Calcutta  Taught History and Literature at Hindu College  Published various books and journals  Compiled Bengali Grammar and played role in development of Bengali for intellectual awakening  Introduced western science subjects in syllabus .
  • 12. Political Thought  Supported British rule for the cause of modernising India  Believed in liberty and equality  Favoured Internationalism and cooperation between the nations  Supported freedom of thought  Wanted liberty to press (Indian Journalism)  Condemned oppressive policies of Company  Idea of New India, guided by reason
  • 13. Consequences of Renaissance  Reformation in Indian Society and hindu religion  Reinterpretation of religious texts  Modernisation of education system  Beginning of demands related to women rights  Progress of literature  Rise of Intellectualism  Birth of Indian National movement and nationalism.