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The Indian Software Industry
 Managing non-linear growth
 Moving up the value chain
  - A Practitioner's Perspective -




  C V Jayanthi
  – Independent Consultant
  Pooja Sharma
  – Sr. Consultant, Leading IT Company
Excerpt of Paper Presented
at IIM, Bangalore
CONTENTS



   • Points of Inflexion
   • Non-linearity via industrial
     revolution

   • Non-linearity in branch next door
   • Varied views of the elephant
   • Moving Up the value chain
   • Back to first principles

                                    2
Point of Inflexion
            Growth drivers    Diminishing
                             marginal utility




       Cost
       Arbitrage

        Abundant
        Resources




                                                3
Non-linearity via Industrial Revolution!

                                                  - creation of specialised units
                     Structural            -participative labour engagement models
                     changes :                     -outsourcing non-core work
                   value – added
                     products


               Specialization in India
            strengths : Good domestic
                      markets



                                                                - Outmoded machines
                                                                   -Labour issues :
    Large composite mills : end-to-end approach                 numbers, productivity
           : spinning, weaving, designing                              training



                                                                                        4
Non –linearity in the branch next door?

                                                                               Servicing –
                                                                               Branch, e-
                                                                                banking
                                                                                channels
                                   Functional                  Collections
Head Office                          depts                                                     Sales –
                                                                – central
                                                                                              Branch +
                                                               recovery +
                                                                                               agency
 Circle /                                                        agency       Customer,
                      Functional                Functional
Regional/              depts +                   depts +                       Revenue,
  Zonal                 admin                     admin
                                                                             Compliance -
                 sales,        sales,             sales,      Compliance –       Bank        Operations
  Branch       operation,    operations,        operations,       Risk
                                                                                              – Back-
              compliance     compliance         compliance    management
                                                                                               office
                                                                 + Tech
                                                                                Product –
                                                                              Technology +
                                                                                Business




                                                                                                  5
Varied views of the elephant…..



                                                Platform based
                                               offerings – Cloud,
                                                 SAAS, PAAS…
Automation in low-value
jobs - RIM




  New business models –
       pay as u go                    Cross-industry process
                                        adaptation - lean      6
Moving up the value chain - Technology for technology
industry…..




        Futuristic technologies like robots, artificial intelligence
                                                                       7
Moving up the value chain - Pricing Models
                    Capex - Opex models




                                                 Business
                                                 value linked
                                  Basic          – benefit-
                                  business       based
                                  linked –
                   Fixed price,   transaction-
                   SLA            based
                   dependent
       Time &
       Material,
       resource
       dependent

        Linear models                  Non-Linear models
                                                                8
Moving up the value chain – Customer perception




  Developed                        Emerging
   markets                          markets



                                              9
Moving up the value chain – Reskilling

          1 mn                    Servicing
        workforce                   BAU




                                         Investment
 Worker vs                              for reskilling
 architect/
 consultant




                              Reskilling
                  Multi-     methodology
                 layered,
                  multi-
               dimensional
                                                         10
Back to First Principles

  • Creativity in education

  • Science over engineering

  • Collaborate over compete

  • Nurture small niche units




                                11
Feedback / questions ….




                          12

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Indian IT industry Managing Non-Linear Growth

  • 1. The Indian Software Industry Managing non-linear growth Moving up the value chain - A Practitioner's Perspective - C V Jayanthi – Independent Consultant Pooja Sharma – Sr. Consultant, Leading IT Company Excerpt of Paper Presented at IIM, Bangalore
  • 2. CONTENTS • Points of Inflexion • Non-linearity via industrial revolution • Non-linearity in branch next door • Varied views of the elephant • Moving Up the value chain • Back to first principles 2
  • 3. Point of Inflexion Growth drivers Diminishing marginal utility Cost Arbitrage Abundant Resources 3
  • 4. Non-linearity via Industrial Revolution! - creation of specialised units Structural -participative labour engagement models changes : -outsourcing non-core work value – added products Specialization in India strengths : Good domestic markets - Outmoded machines -Labour issues : Large composite mills : end-to-end approach numbers, productivity : spinning, weaving, designing training 4
  • 5. Non –linearity in the branch next door? Servicing – Branch, e- banking channels Functional Collections Head Office depts Sales – – central Branch + recovery + agency Circle / agency Customer, Functional Functional Regional/ depts + depts + Revenue, Zonal admin admin Compliance - sales, sales, sales, Compliance – Bank Operations Branch operation, operations, operations, Risk – Back- compliance compliance compliance management office + Tech Product – Technology + Business 5
  • 6. Varied views of the elephant….. Platform based offerings – Cloud, SAAS, PAAS… Automation in low-value jobs - RIM New business models – pay as u go Cross-industry process adaptation - lean 6
  • 7. Moving up the value chain - Technology for technology industry….. Futuristic technologies like robots, artificial intelligence 7
  • 8. Moving up the value chain - Pricing Models Capex - Opex models Business value linked Basic – benefit- business based linked – Fixed price, transaction- SLA based dependent Time & Material, resource dependent Linear models Non-Linear models 8
  • 9. Moving up the value chain – Customer perception Developed Emerging markets markets 9
  • 10. Moving up the value chain – Reskilling 1 mn Servicing workforce BAU Investment Worker vs for reskilling architect/ consultant Reskilling Multi- methodology layered, multi- dimensional 10
  • 11. Back to First Principles • Creativity in education • Science over engineering • Collaborate over compete • Nurture small niche units 11