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Culture
Presented By
‱ Asli cacan
Culture
 Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes,
meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe,
and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations
through individual and group striving.
 Culture is the systems of knowledge shared by a relatively large group of people.
 Culture is communication, communication is culture.
 Culture in its broadest sense is cultivated behavior; that is the totality of a person's learned,
accumulated experience which is socially transmitted, or more briefly, behavior through social
learning.
 A culture is a way of life of a group of people--the behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that
they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication
and imitation from one generation to the next.
Indian Culture
Indian culture
"India is the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of
history, the grandmother of legend, and the great grand mother of tradition. Our most
valuable and most astrictive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India
only!" --Mark Twain
“We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us to count, without which no worthwhile
scientific discovery could have been made.” – Albert Einstein
Here’s what some literates have to say about India
NAMASKAR
Common spoken greeting.
Salutation
-namaskaram,
vanakkam(tamil),assalam
alaikum(urdu/persian) ,sat shri
akal(punjabi)......etc.
India has 21 officially recognised
languages which is only 2 less than
the European Union!
Under constitution, Hindi and
English are official languages of
the state
Two major linguistic families:
Indo-Aryan (74%) and Dravidian (24%)
...not so simple in India...
46%
9%
8%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
4% 3%
Language
Hindi
Bengali
Telugu
Marathi
Tamil
Urdu
Gujarati
Kannada
Malayalam
Oriya
Indian Culture
‱ Indian communication tends to be indirect and a person’s words may only
convey a fraction of what is being said.
‱ Directness is considered rude.
‱ Thus, the rest of the message is delivered via tone, body language, past
history, and often, by what is not said.
‱ In Indian culture, it is essential to show proper respect.
Polite answer
Yes
Communication
Real answer
Yes No Maybe We’ll see
≠
Society and Family
Social dimensions - The caste system
‱Caste is the Indian class system.
‱Rejected by Hinduism.
‱Abolished by law in 1949, but it still
remains a significant force throughout
India.
‱A soul can be born into a different caste
in the process of reincarnation.
‱Marriages between castes are rare.
Brahmins (Priest and educated class)
Kshatriya (Professional, governing and military
class)
Vaisahya (Landowners, farmers and merchants)
Sudra (Peasants and labourers)
A life body within the social body
The untouchables
Family and friends
‱ One of the most important parts of
Indian culture is relationship`(who you
know).
‱ Marriages are often arranged by the
parents.
‱ Older people are called Auntie and Uncle
while people of the same age or younger
are called Brother or Sister.
‱ Friendship in India is almost always
relegated to people of the same gender,
and it tends to run much deeper than in
the West, with more physical affection
shown toward each other.
‱ Friendship between guys and girls who
are not related is considered
inappropriate.
Religion
 India is one of the most religious countries in the
world with large and active populations of
Hindus,Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists and Christians.
 Unlike in the West where one’s faith is considered
“private,” Indians tend to display their religion
prominently.
 A person’s name, occupation, style of dress,
marriage partner and diet are all largely based on
religion.
 People who are irreligious are looked upon rather
suspiciously.
Islam
 Major impact on culture,
cuisine, music and
architecture.
 One of the largest populations
of Muslims in the world,
despite their being a minority
of 12%.
5 Pillars in Islam:
 - Creed
 - Namaz (5/day/Mecca)
 - Ramadan (fas 1 mth/year)
 - Almsgiving
 - Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca)
0.07%727,588Religion not stated
0.645%6,639,626Others
0.411%4,225,053Jains
0.773%7,955,207Buddhists
1.868%19,215,730Sikhs
2.341%24,080,016Christians
13.434%138,188,240Muslims
80.456%827,578,868Hindus
100.00%1,028,610,328All religions
PercentPopulationReligion
FOOD & SPICES
India is known for its love for food
and spices.
Indian cuisine categories are
northern,southern,eastern,western
and etc.......
India is the worlds second largest
producer of food after china.
Visual arts
Painting
Sculpture
Architecture
Painting
The earliest Indian paintings were the
rock paintings of pre-historic times, the
petroglyphst it was common for
households to paint their doorways or
indoor rooms where guests resided.
MARRIAGE
For centuries,arranged
marriages have been the
tradition in indian society.
They also demand dowry.
It has been outlawed by the
indian govt.
AGRICULTURE
India is one of the global leaders
in the agriculture.
The second largest producer of
rice & wheat in the world.
India is one of the greatest
producer of cotton,sugarcane,
peanuts, jute,tea,
Spices,pulses etc........
MUSIC & DANCE
The music of india includes
multiple varieties of religious.
-folk,pop and classical music.
There are many well-known dance
forms.
Kuchipudi-andhra
pradesh,bharatanatyam-
tamilnadu,kathak,kathakali,..etc.
Leisure
Chai drinking along with
conversation (Cricket, politics,
Bollywood) and people-
watching.
Bollywood:
- long musical drama-comedy-
action-romance in which:
meet
+
=
+ + =
3h later
Salwar Kameez !
Indian women have a variety of different apparel
and styles to choose from, but three of the most
common garments are:
1. Sari
2. Salwar Kameez
3. Choli
Men too have many options and here are
but three samples:
1. Dhoti
2. Lungi
3. Kurta
How to eat Indian food
‱Indian food is often eaten with the hands
‱considered impolite to allow the food to
pass the first joint of the fingers
‱fingers should never touch the mouth
directly
‱only the right hand may be used in eating
‱spoon is provided for soup, but the bread
may even be used to eat that
‱Meat may be eaten with a knife and fork,
but it will more often be served pre-cut,
so it may be easily managed by the fingers
How to eat Indian food
Sports, Sports, Sports
‱Official national sport is Hockey
‱Indigenous sports include: kabaddi and gilli-danda
‱Chess was invented in India
‱Many indoor and outdoor games such as
snakes and ladders, playing cards, polo etc.
‱Most popular sport: cricket
Pure Passion.......
 Business
 Engineer
 MBA
 Doctor
 Accountants
From Dreams to Reality....
 Elementary Education – Fundamental Right
 More than 1700 Colleges, 350 Universities and 20
Institutes of National Importance
 But Literacy Rate – 65.38%
 Female Literacy – 54.16%
 Urban Literacy – 80.3%
 VALUE for MONEY
 Bargaining
 Displays
 Touch and Feel Good
 Promotional Deals
Traditional vs. Modern
Ferrari vs..
Oxcart
Western modern life vs..
Tradtional families
Modern appartments vs..
Slums.
Preeminent figures
Mahatma Gandhi
Father of the nation - embodiment of Non
Violence
Srinivasa Ramanujam
Great Indian Mathematician (postulated and
proved over 3452 theorems
C. V. Raman
1930 Nobel Laureate in Physics – Scattering of
light and Raman effect
Preeminent figures
Har Gobind Khorana
1968 – Nobel Laureate in Medicine
Worked on the interpretation of the genetic code
Sbbramanyan Chandrasekhar
1983 -`Nobel Laureate in Physics
Worked on structure and evolution of stars
Mother Theresa
1979 Nobel Laureate for Peace
Indian Culture with video

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Indian Culture with video

  • 2.
  • 3. Culture  Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving.  Culture is the systems of knowledge shared by a relatively large group of people.  Culture is communication, communication is culture.  Culture in its broadest sense is cultivated behavior; that is the totality of a person's learned, accumulated experience which is socially transmitted, or more briefly, behavior through social learning.  A culture is a way of life of a group of people--the behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next.
  • 5. Indian culture "India is the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great grand mother of tradition. Our most valuable and most astrictive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India only!" --Mark Twain “We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.” – Albert Einstein Here’s what some literates have to say about India
  • 7. India has 21 officially recognised languages which is only 2 less than the European Union! Under constitution, Hindi and English are official languages of the state Two major linguistic families: Indo-Aryan (74%) and Dravidian (24%) ...not so simple in India... 46% 9% 8% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 4% 3% Language Hindi Bengali Telugu Marathi Tamil Urdu Gujarati Kannada Malayalam Oriya
  • 8. Indian Culture ‱ Indian communication tends to be indirect and a person’s words may only convey a fraction of what is being said. ‱ Directness is considered rude. ‱ Thus, the rest of the message is delivered via tone, body language, past history, and often, by what is not said. ‱ In Indian culture, it is essential to show proper respect. Polite answer Yes Communication Real answer Yes No Maybe We’ll see ≠
  • 9. Society and Family Social dimensions - The caste system ‱Caste is the Indian class system. ‱Rejected by Hinduism. ‱Abolished by law in 1949, but it still remains a significant force throughout India. ‱A soul can be born into a different caste in the process of reincarnation. ‱Marriages between castes are rare. Brahmins (Priest and educated class) Kshatriya (Professional, governing and military class) Vaisahya (Landowners, farmers and merchants) Sudra (Peasants and labourers) A life body within the social body The untouchables
  • 10. Family and friends ‱ One of the most important parts of Indian culture is relationship`(who you know). ‱ Marriages are often arranged by the parents. ‱ Older people are called Auntie and Uncle while people of the same age or younger are called Brother or Sister. ‱ Friendship in India is almost always relegated to people of the same gender, and it tends to run much deeper than in the West, with more physical affection shown toward each other. ‱ Friendship between guys and girls who are not related is considered inappropriate.
  • 11. Religion  India is one of the most religious countries in the world with large and active populations of Hindus,Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists and Christians.  Unlike in the West where one’s faith is considered “private,” Indians tend to display their religion prominently.  A person’s name, occupation, style of dress, marriage partner and diet are all largely based on religion.  People who are irreligious are looked upon rather suspiciously.
  • 12. Islam  Major impact on culture, cuisine, music and architecture.  One of the largest populations of Muslims in the world, despite their being a minority of 12%. 5 Pillars in Islam:  - Creed  - Namaz (5/day/Mecca)  - Ramadan (fas 1 mth/year)  - Almsgiving  - Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca)
  • 14. FOOD & SPICES India is known for its love for food and spices. Indian cuisine categories are northern,southern,eastern,western and etc....... India is the worlds second largest producer of food after china.
  • 15. Visual arts Painting Sculpture Architecture Painting The earliest Indian paintings were the rock paintings of pre-historic times, the petroglyphst it was common for households to paint their doorways or indoor rooms where guests resided.
  • 16. MARRIAGE For centuries,arranged marriages have been the tradition in indian society. They also demand dowry. It has been outlawed by the indian govt.
  • 17. AGRICULTURE India is one of the global leaders in the agriculture. The second largest producer of rice & wheat in the world. India is one of the greatest producer of cotton,sugarcane, peanuts, jute,tea, Spices,pulses etc........
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  • 19. MUSIC & DANCE The music of india includes multiple varieties of religious. -folk,pop and classical music. There are many well-known dance forms. Kuchipudi-andhra pradesh,bharatanatyam- tamilnadu,kathak,kathakali,..etc.
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  • 21. Leisure Chai drinking along with conversation (Cricket, politics, Bollywood) and people- watching. Bollywood: - long musical drama-comedy- action-romance in which: meet + = + + = 3h later
  • 22. Salwar Kameez ! Indian women have a variety of different apparel and styles to choose from, but three of the most common garments are: 1. Sari 2. Salwar Kameez 3. Choli Men too have many options and here are but three samples: 1. Dhoti 2. Lungi 3. Kurta
  • 23. How to eat Indian food ‱Indian food is often eaten with the hands ‱considered impolite to allow the food to pass the first joint of the fingers ‱fingers should never touch the mouth directly ‱only the right hand may be used in eating ‱spoon is provided for soup, but the bread may even be used to eat that ‱Meat may be eaten with a knife and fork, but it will more often be served pre-cut, so it may be easily managed by the fingers
  • 24. How to eat Indian food
  • 25. Sports, Sports, Sports ‱Official national sport is Hockey ‱Indigenous sports include: kabaddi and gilli-danda ‱Chess was invented in India ‱Many indoor and outdoor games such as snakes and ladders, playing cards, polo etc. ‱Most popular sport: cricket
  • 27.  Business  Engineer  MBA  Doctor  Accountants From Dreams to Reality....
  • 28.  Elementary Education – Fundamental Right  More than 1700 Colleges, 350 Universities and 20 Institutes of National Importance  But Literacy Rate – 65.38%  Female Literacy – 54.16%  Urban Literacy – 80.3%
  • 29.  VALUE for MONEY  Bargaining  Displays  Touch and Feel Good  Promotional Deals
  • 30. Traditional vs. Modern Ferrari vs.. Oxcart Western modern life vs.. Tradtional families Modern appartments vs.. Slums.
  • 31. Preeminent figures Mahatma Gandhi Father of the nation - embodiment of Non Violence Srinivasa Ramanujam Great Indian Mathematician (postulated and proved over 3452 theorems C. V. Raman 1930 Nobel Laureate in Physics – Scattering of light and Raman effect
  • 32. Preeminent figures Har Gobind Khorana 1968 – Nobel Laureate in Medicine Worked on the interpretation of the genetic code Sbbramanyan Chandrasekhar 1983 -`Nobel Laureate in Physics Worked on structure and evolution of stars Mother Theresa 1979 Nobel Laureate for Peace