India is located in South Asia between Pakistan, China, and Nepal. It has a population of over 1.2 billion people and a long history dating back 5000 years. India has a diverse landscape that includes the Himalayan mountains and coastlines on the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean. It is the largest democracy in the world with a parliamentary system of government. India has a rich cultural heritage evident in its many languages, religions, festivals, cuisine, art, architecture, dance, music and film industry. It is also an emerging economic power with the 4th largest GDP. Modern India is home to a highly skilled workforce and world-class universities that have produced leaders in science, technology, and business globally.