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Grade 9
Locations, Political
Divisions and
Physiography
ADD A FOOTER 2
India
• India, country that occupies the greater
part of South Asia.
• It is a constitutional republic consisting
of 29 states, each with a substantial
degree of control over its own affairs; 7
less fully empowered union territories;
and the Delhi national capital territory,
which includes New Delhi, India’s
capital.
• India is the second most-populous
country, after China.
• Though India accounts for only 2.4% of
the worlds surface area, it supports
16.9% of the worlds populations.
• India is a democratic country.
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• In south Asia
• Located in Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
• Tropic of Cancer passes through this country
• Latitudinal extent- 8 degree 4' N and 37 degree 6’ N.
• Longitudinal extent- 68 degree 7' E and 97 degree 25' E
• Above Indian ocean
• Extends from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.
• West- Arabian sea
• East- Bay of Bengal
• Southern most tip of the mainland- Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu
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6
• China
• Nepal
• Bhutan
• Myanmar
• Bangladesh
• Pakistan
• Afghanistan
• Sri Lanka
• Maldives
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School Atlas: Pg:8 – 11
REFER
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The Himalayan mountain range
and Tibetan plateau have
formed as a result of the
collision between the Indian
Plate and Eurasian Plate which
began 50 million years ago and
continues today. 225 million
years ago (Ma) India was a
large island situated off the
Australian coast and separated
from Asia by the Tethys Ocean.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PDrMH7RwupQ
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11
The Coastal PLains
Islands
Peninsular plateau
Indian desert
The Himalayan Mts. Northern plains
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Himadri- Greater Himalayas
Himachal- lesser Himalayas
Shiwalik- foothills of Himalayas
13
LENGTH- 2400 Km
WIDTH varies from 400(Kashmir)-150
(Arunachal Pradesh)
The Himalayas, geologically young and
structurally fold mountains stretch over the
northern borders of India. These mountain
ranges run in a west-east direction from
the Indus to the Brahmaputra. These
mountain ranges are called as the
Northern Mountain Wall of India.
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The Himalayan Moutains
Duns- Longitudinal valley lying between Himachal and the Shiwaliks. Dehra Dun, Kotli
Dun, Patli Dun etc.
15
Himadri Himachal Shiwalik
Greater Himalayas Lesser Himalayas Outer Himalayas
Altitude- 6000 mts Altitude- 3700-4500 mts Altitude- 900-1100 mts
Average width – not
given
Average width- 50 km. Average width- 10-50
km.
Folds are asymmetrical
in nature.
--- Covered with thick
gravel and alluminium.
Core composed of
granite.
Composed of highly
compressed and altered
rocks.
Composed of
unconsolidated
sediments brought by
rivers of N.Himalayas.
Snow bound; glaciers --- ---
Highest peaks-
Mt.Everest,
Kanchenjunga, Makalu
etc.
Important ranges- Pir
Pangal, Dhaula Dhar,
Mahabharat etc.
----
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18
Northern Plains
The Northern Plain was formed by the deposits brought in the three major
Himalayan rivers(Ganga, Indus and Brahmaputra) and their tributaries. These
rivers resulted in the transport and deposition of smaller fragments of rock in
the foothills of the Himalayas. Alluvium has been deposited in the foothills of
the Himalayas for millions of years now. These deposits are the fertile Northern
Plains.
The Northern Plains are situated to the south of the Himalayas. It
is formed by the silt deposited by the Himalayas and its tributaries.
These plains are the largest alluvial tract in the world. These plains
extend approximately 3200 km from west to east. The average
width of these plains varies between 150 and 300 km.
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22
PENINSULAR PLATEAU
The Peninsular Plateau is also known as Plateau of
Peninsular India. It is roughly triangular in shape. It
is composed of old crystalline, igneous and
metamorphic rocks. It was formed due to the
breaking and drifting of the Gondwanaland and
thus, making it a part of the oldest landmass.
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Islands
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ADD A FOOTER 29

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India ppt grade9

  • 2. ADD A FOOTER 2 India • India, country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. • It is a constitutional republic consisting of 29 states, each with a substantial degree of control over its own affairs; 7 less fully empowered union territories; and the Delhi national capital territory, which includes New Delhi, India’s capital. • India is the second most-populous country, after China. • Though India accounts for only 2.4% of the worlds surface area, it supports 16.9% of the worlds populations. • India is a democratic country.
  • 3. ADD A FOOTER 3 • In south Asia • Located in Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere • Tropic of Cancer passes through this country • Latitudinal extent- 8 degree 4' N and 37 degree 6’ N. • Longitudinal extent- 68 degree 7' E and 97 degree 25' E • Above Indian ocean • Extends from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. • West- Arabian sea • East- Bay of Bengal • Southern most tip of the mainland- Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu
  • 6. ADD A FOOTER 6 • China • Nepal • Bhutan • Myanmar • Bangladesh • Pakistan • Afghanistan • Sri Lanka • Maldives
  • 7. ADD A FOOTER 7 School Atlas: Pg:8 – 11 REFER
  • 9. ADD A FOOTER 9 The Himalayan mountain range and Tibetan plateau have formed as a result of the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate which began 50 million years ago and continues today. 225 million years ago (Ma) India was a large island situated off the Australian coast and separated from Asia by the Tethys Ocean. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PDrMH7RwupQ
  • 11. 11 The Coastal PLains Islands Peninsular plateau Indian desert The Himalayan Mts. Northern plains
  • 13. Himadri- Greater Himalayas Himachal- lesser Himalayas Shiwalik- foothills of Himalayas 13 LENGTH- 2400 Km WIDTH varies from 400(Kashmir)-150 (Arunachal Pradesh) The Himalayas, geologically young and structurally fold mountains stretch over the northern borders of India. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. These mountain ranges are called as the Northern Mountain Wall of India.
  • 14. ADD A FOOTER 14 The Himalayan Moutains
  • 15. Duns- Longitudinal valley lying between Himachal and the Shiwaliks. Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun, Patli Dun etc. 15 Himadri Himachal Shiwalik Greater Himalayas Lesser Himalayas Outer Himalayas Altitude- 6000 mts Altitude- 3700-4500 mts Altitude- 900-1100 mts Average width – not given Average width- 50 km. Average width- 10-50 km. Folds are asymmetrical in nature. --- Covered with thick gravel and alluminium. Core composed of granite. Composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. Composed of unconsolidated sediments brought by rivers of N.Himalayas. Snow bound; glaciers --- --- Highest peaks- Mt.Everest, Kanchenjunga, Makalu etc. Important ranges- Pir Pangal, Dhaula Dhar, Mahabharat etc. ----
  • 18. 18 Northern Plains The Northern Plain was formed by the deposits brought in the three major Himalayan rivers(Ganga, Indus and Brahmaputra) and their tributaries. These rivers resulted in the transport and deposition of smaller fragments of rock in the foothills of the Himalayas. Alluvium has been deposited in the foothills of the Himalayas for millions of years now. These deposits are the fertile Northern Plains. The Northern Plains are situated to the south of the Himalayas. It is formed by the silt deposited by the Himalayas and its tributaries. These plains are the largest alluvial tract in the world. These plains extend approximately 3200 km from west to east. The average width of these plains varies between 150 and 300 km.
  • 22. 22 PENINSULAR PLATEAU The Peninsular Plateau is also known as Plateau of Peninsular India. It is roughly triangular in shape. It is composed of old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks. It was formed due to the breaking and drifting of the Gondwanaland and thus, making it a part of the oldest landmass.
  • 27. ADD A FOOTER 27 Islands