India has a rapidly growing population that is projected to surpass China's population by 2050. India currently faces challenges meeting its energy needs, with over 300 million people lacking access to electricity and energy supply unable to keep up with rising demand. Renewable sources like wind and solar make up a small portion of India's energy mix, which is still heavily reliant on non-renewable resources. To address these issues, India is working to reduce network transmission losses, expand its renewable energy sector through initiatives like developing the largest solar park, and invest in transportation infrastructure to support its growing population.