- India has a fragmented multiparty system, with over 30 parties currently represented in the Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament). Forming a governing coalition requires larger parties to work with numerous smaller regional or caste-based parties.
- Secularism remains a challenge as minority rights for Muslims are seen as departing from secularism by some Hindus, while lack of separate religious laws is viewed as imposition by some Muslims.
- The judiciary and active press have helped defend India's democracy by checking challenges to the system. However, both natural disasters and political violence continue to impact India.
Recent development in indian politics (pol science)Nikhil Dhawan
As for democracy as practiced in India, Arundhati Roy said: 'While there is some amount of democracy in India there has not been a single day since independence when the state has not deployed the armed forces to quash insurgencies within its boundaries. The numbers of people who have been killed and tortured are incredible. It is a state which is continuously at war with its own people. If you look what is happening in places like Chhattisgarh and Odisha it will be an insult to call it a democracy'.
Ms Roy further believes 'that elections have become a massive corporate project and the media is owned and operated by the same corporations too'. She opines that "some amount of democracy in India is reserved for its middle classes alone and through thatthey are co-opted by the state and become loyal consumers of the state narrative'.
These Notes will give the answers to all the questions that are consisted in the Chapter of Class XII, Political Science. These notes are prepared specially with great care and much attention has been given to the content while writing. All the questions that are explained in these notes are well explained and advanced attention has been given to the content.
You can download the file directly from here also www.notesshare.in or mail me = nikdhawan@outlook.com
After independence, the Indian National Congress, the party of Mohandas K. Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, ruled India under the leadership first of Nehru and then his daughter (Indira Gandhi) and grandson (Rajiv Gandhi), with the exception of brief periods in the 1970s and 1980s, during a short period in 1996, and the period from 1998-2004, when a coalition led by the Bharatiya Janata Party governed.
Recent development in indian politics (pol science)Nikhil Dhawan
As for democracy as practiced in India, Arundhati Roy said: 'While there is some amount of democracy in India there has not been a single day since independence when the state has not deployed the armed forces to quash insurgencies within its boundaries. The numbers of people who have been killed and tortured are incredible. It is a state which is continuously at war with its own people. If you look what is happening in places like Chhattisgarh and Odisha it will be an insult to call it a democracy'.
Ms Roy further believes 'that elections have become a massive corporate project and the media is owned and operated by the same corporations too'. She opines that "some amount of democracy in India is reserved for its middle classes alone and through thatthey are co-opted by the state and become loyal consumers of the state narrative'.
These Notes will give the answers to all the questions that are consisted in the Chapter of Class XII, Political Science. These notes are prepared specially with great care and much attention has been given to the content while writing. All the questions that are explained in these notes are well explained and advanced attention has been given to the content.
You can download the file directly from here also www.notesshare.in or mail me = nikdhawan@outlook.com
After independence, the Indian National Congress, the party of Mohandas K. Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, ruled India under the leadership first of Nehru and then his daughter (Indira Gandhi) and grandson (Rajiv Gandhi), with the exception of brief periods in the 1970s and 1980s, during a short period in 1996, and the period from 1998-2004, when a coalition led by the Bharatiya Janata Party governed.
India as a country has undergone many changes since its attainment of independence 68 years ago. Economic, social and political aspirations of the people have also undergone tremendous changes. The various political parties, organizations, movements are the guiding force behind these changes. Especially Politics, inter alia, plays an important role in shaping the people’s perception of their country, of their development and well-being. The political party in power in a particular region and its ideology vastly determines the conditions of the people of that region. Hence the birth of any political party has direct connection with the well-being of its citizens.
In this session, we will discuss various political ideologies: communism, socialism, and capitalism. In this connection, we explain the evolution of Naxalism in India and its impact on the development. We highlighted the concepts of leftist and rightist ideologies and their linkages with political ideologies. and finally will conclude on pressure groups.
this PPT is about class 10 political science's chapter Political parties and the material is entirely based on NCERT book ans has been edited for better understanding of students.
Democratic Politics Chapter 6 Grade 10 CBSE [ Political Parties ] I hope this way of learning this chapter will prove to b ve ry interestiing for the students
India as a country has undergone many changes since its attainment of independence 68 years ago. Economic, social and political aspirations of the people have also undergone tremendous changes. The various political parties, organizations, movements are the guiding force behind these changes. Especially Politics, inter alia, plays an important role in shaping the people’s perception of their country, of their development and well-being. The political party in power in a particular region and its ideology vastly determines the conditions of the people of that region. Hence the birth of any political party has direct connection with the well-being of its citizens.
In this session, we will discuss various political ideologies: communism, socialism, and capitalism. In this connection, we explain the evolution of Naxalism in India and its impact on the development. We highlighted the concepts of leftist and rightist ideologies and their linkages with political ideologies. and finally will conclude on pressure groups.
this PPT is about class 10 political science's chapter Political parties and the material is entirely based on NCERT book ans has been edited for better understanding of students.
Democratic Politics Chapter 6 Grade 10 CBSE [ Political Parties ] I hope this way of learning this chapter will prove to b ve ry interestiing for the students
Democracy & Governance in India
We Also Provide SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT.
Contact www.kimsharma.co.in for best and lowest cost solution or
Email: amitymbaassignment@gmail.com
Call: 9971223030
Federalism In India 1 Federalism in India PrachiChereCheek752
Federalism In India 1
Federalism in India
Prachita Uprety
Minnesota State University, Mankato
Federalism in India 2
Introduction
India is a diverse country with a population of 1.3 billion, with people of different religions,
hundreds of ethnicities, thousands of sub-castes many of whom only reside in one state.
Democracy gets unpleasant in a homogenous region, let alone such a diverse nation. To function
properly, India has been divided into 29 states (currently), and the states have their own
government. This paper will discuss the importance and evolution of federalism in a multi-
ethnic, multi-cultural country called India.
Evolution of Federalism in India
Federalism is a specific form of fragmentation of political power. Federations show an
architecture of government with dual structures, driven by a combination of self-rule and shared
rule. In a federal system, both constituent units and the central government have constitutionally
recognized autonomous powers to interact directly with citizens. Both the center and the regions
have their own fiscal bases and are directly accountable through elections. Central governments
enjoy a much stronger institutional position than sub-national governments (Beramendi, 2009).
Regionalization is important in a country as diverse as India as it would be strenuous for the
central government to govern such diverse people. “The first phase of regionalization in India
(1952-1967) started when one-party system was popular, Congress dominated state-based parties
in some states but at an all-India level they played a marginal role. India’s first electoral system
was not taken seriously and had little participation. The initial changes to the Congress Party pre-
eminence came in 1967 when the party was defeated by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(DMK) in Madras, Tamil Nadu for the first time, where the DMK party opposed the imposition
of Hindi being the sole national language of the country. During this period, Congress Party
Federalism in India 3
remained unchallenged as the party of government in New Delhi, the capital, but the
competitiveness of politics increased in other regions.
In the second phase (1967-1989) the Congress party was represented by Indira Gandhi. During
this period, Congress with Indira Gandhi were the central pole and opposition parties coalesced.
In the 1980s, newer generation of regional parties opposed Indira Gandhi’s centralized
leadership and intervened in regional conflicts in Assam and Punjab. In 1983, the Telugu Desam
Party defeated Congress in state elections over Andhra Pradesh, in 1977 All India Anna DMK
had defeated Congress in Tamil Nadu. The country’s first non-Congress government formed by
the Janata Party in 1977 also gave space to new regional voices. By the end of this phase, the
issues of central-state relations and demand for more regional autonomy divided politica ...
Indian Economy and Food Price Volatility by Prof. Vibhuti Patel Janata januar...VIBHUTI PATEL
As per the World Bank, 1.2 billion people living below
Indian Economy and Food Price Volatility
Dr. Vibhuti Patel
the poverty line manage their lives with less than $1.25.
Out of these, 33 percent or 40 crore poor are in India. If
India is able to address food price volatility, it will have
major implications for global food security and fulfilling
our promise of achieving the First Sustainable
Development Goal of the United Nations, namely,
Eradication of Extreme Hunger and Poverty.
As per the 2011 Census of India, more that two-third
Indians live in rural areas. Nearly 50% of the work force
is employed in agriculture. Majority of them are
agricultural workers. Majority of cultivators are small,
marginal farmers and poor peasants who own 1–3 acres
of land. There are no other opportunities for them to
enhance their income. In this context, it is very important
for the decision makers in the agricultural sector to contain
food inflation.
Prof. Vibhuti Patel on "Indian Economy and Food Price Volatility",Janata, Jan...VIBHUTI PATEL
Though India adopted a policy of economic
liberalisation in 1991, the agrarian sector was liberalised
in 2004 when more that 400 agrarian commodities were
exposed to global competition. Food price volatility
became perennial problem after that.
“Price fluctuations are a common feature of wellfunctioning
agricultural product markets. But when
these become large and unexpected—volatile—they
can have a negative impact on the food security of
consumers, farmers and entire countries. Since 2007,
world markets have seen a series of dramatic swings
in commodity prices. Food prices reached their
highest levels for 30 years during the summer of 2008,
collapsing the following winter, before rapidly rising
again in the months that followed. Food prices today
remain high, and are expected to remain volatile.”1
This acceptance by the Food and Agricultural
Organisation of the United Nations speaks volumes
Democracy may be defined as the system of government in which the power of the nation is vested among the people, who either rule the nation directly or with the help of the institutions which are been elected freely. One of the largest democracy which has been popular in the world for its system of governance is India.
Number of sources 1Topic Family CommunicationType of docum.docxhopeaustin33688
Number of sources: 1
Topic: Family Communication
Type of document: Research Paper
Number of Pages: 1 (Double Spaced)
Category: Communications and Media
Language Style: English (U.S.)
Writing Style: APA
Order Instructions:
Family Communication
In the first week of class you described some of the communication rules that are present in your family. After reviewing guidelines for effective communication in families describe how you want your current or future family to communicate. What communication rules might you implement? Describe what you will do to make sure you will meet the challenges of family life. (Length 2-3 paragraphs)
Grading Criteria for this Assignments
Maximum Points
Meets or exceeds established assignment criteria 40
Demonstrates an understanding of lesson concepts 20
Clearly presents well-reasoned ideas and concepts 30
Uses proper mechanics, punctuation, sentence structure, and spelling 10
Total 100
4
General Management
and Organizational Behavior
Cultural Diversity of India
Table of Contents
2Introduction
2A.Brief History of India
31.Political
32.Social
43.Economic
4B.Business Strengths of India
51.People
52.Technology
63.Natural Resources
6C.Cultural Uniqueness
61.High Context/ Low Context
6D.Impact of culture on Business/ Organizational Behavior
7E.Key Points to Remember
71.Hiring
72.As Associates
83.As Partners in a business Venture
8F.Summary/ Recommendations to the class
10References
Introduction
This is a research on the cultural norms and characteristics of India and its people to help in understanding the importance of Cultural Diversity and its impact on both General Management and Organizational Behavior.
The paper will cover the brief history of India and its political, social and economic characteristics; its business strengths derived from its people, technology and natural resources; its cultural uniqueness; and the impact of India’s culture on the business environment and organizational behavior. A. Brief History of India
India’s history can be traced back to around 3000 BC, to one of the world’s oldest civilization known as the Indus. Even then, they were already a highly sophisticated nation with a written language. Buddhism began to spread in India in the 4th century BCE. In the 8th century, Islam first came to be known in India and became firmly established by the 11th century (Lal, 2007).
During the 16th century, the first Europeans came to India and fought the Mughal Empire for India. The British crown already has control of the country by 1858 but Benjamin Disraeli worked for the proclamation of Queen Victoria as Empress of India in 1877 (The Open University, n.d.).
The nationalist movement emerged in the early part of the 20th century, with Mathatma Gandhi as its leader by 1919-1920. By 1947 the British was driven out of India, but the Muslim state of Pakistan was carved out of the country ( Why is this valuable to political / culture situation?)1. Political
Pandit Jawaharlal.
Democratic watchdog organization Freedom House has released its annual ranking of the world's most free and most suppressed nations.
The report is a key barometer for global democracy and this year's edition found that global freedom has declined for the 15th straight year. 2020 was a turbulent year with the pandemic, violent conflict and economic and physical insecurity leading to democracy's defenders sustaining heavy losses against authoritarian foes which has resulted in a shift in the internatioal baance in favor of tyranny.
A total of 195 countries and 15 territories were analyzed on their levels of access to political rights and civil liberties with the number experiencing a deterioration in their freedom scores exceeding the number that saw improvement by the widest margin since 2006. In 2020, nearly 75 percent of the world's population lived under a government that saw its democracy score decline in the past year.
Parties are the pillars of democracy popular leaders are elected as rulers - leaders are elected to serve the people - those who wanted to be elected they must serve better - parties reflect fundamental political divisions in a society. Complete Answer India adopted a multi party system because of the social and geographical diversity of the nation. Through this system different and diverse parties could represent the sections of the society and power does not absorb in the hands of one single party. Dr. Bibi Fatima "Party Politics in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49726.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/49726/party-politics-in-india/dr-bibi-fatima
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
![India ,[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)