This study explains the causes and resolution of conflicts in the construction of the Indonesian Christian Church (GKI) in Yasmin, Bogor City, Indonesia which is based on the rejection of the construction of houses of worship in the GKI Yasmin in Bogor City, in this case the importance of understanding inclusive and legal leaders as a focus in conflict resolution against the construction of GKI Yasmin. Indonesia is a compound country with various customs, languages, and religions, with the diversity that Indonesia has, the importance of future leaders must have unique characteristics so that thoughts are sparked to be able to research topics regarding inclusive leadership to facilitate group members to feel a sense of belonging in the group. This research uses qualitative methods using conflict resolution Theory, and Inclusive leaders, and legal. This data collection uses literature studies and interviews conducted with figures involved in the resolution of this conflict. The results showed that the cause of the rejection was several violations of the church committee in carrying out the church construction permit stage and the role of inclusive leaders who continued to lead this case so that it would not become a case of multiculturalism. | Publisher: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJRISS)
Religious Diversity in Lesothos Secondary Religious Education Syllabus Genuin...ijtsrd
Religious diversity has become an increasingly prevalent phenomenon worldwide, extending its impact to Lesotho as well. Lesotho accommodates a wide array of religious beliefs, encompassing Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and indigenous religions. In response to this burgeoning religious landscape, the prominence of Religious Education RE in Lesothos schools has grown, with the current secondary RE syllabus incorporating a theme on religious diversity. While the inclusion of this theme represents a positive step toward addressing societal continuous transformation, a critical evaluation of the genuineness of this theme is imperative. Therefore, this study employs a qualitative case study approach grounded in the theory of knowledge constitutive interests to scrutinize the authenticity and efficacy of the theme of religious diversity within the syllabus. For data collection, document analysis is utilized to examine the RE syllabus, while purposive sampling facilitated the selection of two syllabus components Learning outcomes and Suggested learning experiences. Findings emanating from the analysis revealed that while certain aspects of the religious diversity theme strive to foster an authentic portrayal of religious diversity, a portion of the theme falls short in providing substantive content or meaningful engagement. As a consequence, this study suggests that the review of the RE syllabus should ensure its alignment with the evolving understanding of religious diversity and its continued relevance to Lesotho's religious context. Lehlohonolo Kurata "Religious Diversity in Lesotho's Secondary Religious Education Syllabus: Genuine Inclusion or Superficial Tokenism?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59680.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/59680/religious-diversity-in-lesothos-secondary-religious-education-syllabus-genuine-inclusion-or-superficial-tokenism/lehlohonolo-kurata
“Community” Ideology, Power and Social Relations The Way of Life Relates to ...ijtsrd
For years, the topic community has been a source of contention. As social science thinking began to shift its meaning, therapeutic norms and ideals that impact regionally different behaviors and social lives emerged. Different local cultural traits are strong and crucial to the way of life of the people in the community in both rural and urban locations. When considering each item, it was found that people and their family members were well accepted by the community. There was a statistically significant difference at the.01 level, and Your neighborhood has a variety of drug issues. There was a statistically significant difference at the.05 level. Parichat Chumpong "“Community” Ideology, Power and Social Relations: The Way of Life Relates to the Factors Affecting the Way of Life of the People" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50234.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50234/“community”-ideology-power-and-social-relations-the-way-of-life-relates-to-the-factors-affecting-the-way-of-life-of-the-people/parichat-chumpong
Content Analysis of Lesotho’ Secondary Religious Education Syllabus Assessing...ijtsrd
Curriculum development encompasses specific beliefs or ideologies regarding what schools should teach and the interactions between educators and students. These ideologies are embedded in subject curricula in varying proportions based on the educational goals intended. One of Lesotho’s educational objectives is the pursuit of a just society. This study examines the Lesotho Secondary Religious Education LSRE syllabus to identify its dominant curriculum ideology and assess its impact on cultivating social justice competences among students. The study is grounded in Schiro’s ideologies, focusing on LSRE’s aims, pedagogy, and assessment, with the inclusion of the Curriculum and Assessment Policy CAP of 2009 to provide context. The findings aim to inform educational practices, LSRE curriculum development, and Lesotho’s policies in promoting a socially just societal environment. The findings reveal a plurality of ideologies in the LSRE syllabus, with a particular emphasis on learner centred LC and social reconstructive ideologies within the aims. It was also revealed that the scholar’s academic SA ideology dominates the assessment of the LSRE syllabus. The recommendation is that assessment methods within LSRE should include both theoretical assessments and practical evaluations, allowing students to demonstrate their understanding of social justice. Lehlohonolo Kurata "Content Analysis of Lesotho’ Secondary Religious Education Syllabus: Assessing the Dominating Ideology and its Implication for Promoting Social Justice Competences among Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd60133.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/60133/content-analysis-of-lesotho’-secondary-religious-education-syllabus-assessing-the-dominating-ideology-and-its-implication-for-promoting-social-justice-competences-among-students/lehlohonolo-kurata
This document discusses diversity management and social capital in Pakistan. It proposes that applying Jinnah's principles of diversity management, which include democratization, an egalitarian version of Islam, strict rule of law, and protective measures for minorities and women, can help create social capital. It presents a model showing how Jinnah's principles can mediate between diversity variables like caste, religion, age and gender, and the formation of social capital in organizations operating in Pakistan.
Peace and Security Review_Vol.5No.10_Second Quarter_2013.pdfssuserae65c5
This document discusses the roots of Bangladeshi national identity and how it impacted state behavior. It covers:
1) How British colonial policies like the Permanent Settlement scheme altered the social structure in Bengal, disadvantaging Muslim peasants and landlords and benefiting Hindu businessmen and tax collectors. This contributed to communal tensions.
2) How the shift from Persian to English and Bengali in government reduced the influence of Muslim elites. Combined with other factors, this led to disaffection among Muslim classes.
3) How the Bengal partition of 1905 aimed to translate the demographic Muslim majority in East Bengal into political power, but it was reversed in 1911, leaving this central problem unresolved.
4) How
Interaksi sosial antara mahasiswa pemeluk Agama Kristen dengan mahasiswa peme...Paulus Robert Tuerah
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk dan faktor penghambat interaksi sosial antar mahasiswa beragama Kristen dan Islam di FISH Unima. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa beragama kristen dan islam menjalin hubungan yang baik. Mereka sangat mengedepankan sikap dan rasa toleransi yang tinggi dengan menerima dan menghargai perbedaan
yang ada. (1) bentuk-bentuk interaksi yang terjalin antara mahasiswa kristen dan islam bersifat asosiatif dan disosiatif. Bentuk kerja sama terjalin dalam kegiatan interakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler Bentuk akomodasi yaitu mereka saling mencegah terjadinya pertikaian dan pertentangan dengan sikap toleransi sedangkan bentuk disosiatif berupa kompetisi dalam hal akademik, (2) adapun faktor penghambat dalam interaksi antara mahasiswa kristen dan islam. Faktor internal yaitu sifat introvert, tertutup, rasa malu dan tidak percaya diri serta adanya
pandangan dari mahasiswa kristen yang mengatakan mahasiswa islam terkesan fanatik dan perbedaan bahasa juga menjadi kendala proses interaksi antara keduanya. Faktor eksternal yaitu perilaku dan respon yang kurang baik dari mahasiswa islam ketika diajak berkomunikasi oleh mahasiswa kristen dan mahasiswa islam cenderung membatasi diri untuk bergaul.
The Strategy of Actions for the five priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021 was adopted, which is a document that ensures the sustainable and balanced development of Uzbekistan, including a system of medium and long-term goals and objectives. In this article, The Strategy of Actions adopted in Uzbekistan has been analyzed in recent years in the field of spirituality and literature by Turdiyev Bexruz Sobirovich 2020. Strategy of Renewal of National Spirituality of Uzbekistan. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 8 (Aug. 2020), 122-126. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i8.545 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/545/521 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/545
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the sorogan method in history learning to improve students' historical understanding and historical awareness. The research method used a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design, and the sampling technique used a cluster sampling with a sample size of 96 students. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and tests of historical understanding and awareness. Meanwhile, data analysis to determine the effect and differences of the sorogan method to increase understanding and historical awareness using the independent sample t-test and N-gain score test. The results showed that there were a significant influence and difference between the two groups, namely the experimental and control classes based on the results of the independent sample t-test, the hypothesis H0 was rejected with a significance value of 0.000<0.05, further strengthened by the results of the N-gain score test which was included in the criteria low and medium. This means that there is an influence and increase from the implementation of the sorogan method on historical understanding and awareness and getting a positive response from teachers and students, because the sorogan method is student-centered, and the teacher acts as tutorship/mentorship.
Religious Diversity in Lesothos Secondary Religious Education Syllabus Genuin...ijtsrd
Religious diversity has become an increasingly prevalent phenomenon worldwide, extending its impact to Lesotho as well. Lesotho accommodates a wide array of religious beliefs, encompassing Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and indigenous religions. In response to this burgeoning religious landscape, the prominence of Religious Education RE in Lesothos schools has grown, with the current secondary RE syllabus incorporating a theme on religious diversity. While the inclusion of this theme represents a positive step toward addressing societal continuous transformation, a critical evaluation of the genuineness of this theme is imperative. Therefore, this study employs a qualitative case study approach grounded in the theory of knowledge constitutive interests to scrutinize the authenticity and efficacy of the theme of religious diversity within the syllabus. For data collection, document analysis is utilized to examine the RE syllabus, while purposive sampling facilitated the selection of two syllabus components Learning outcomes and Suggested learning experiences. Findings emanating from the analysis revealed that while certain aspects of the religious diversity theme strive to foster an authentic portrayal of religious diversity, a portion of the theme falls short in providing substantive content or meaningful engagement. As a consequence, this study suggests that the review of the RE syllabus should ensure its alignment with the evolving understanding of religious diversity and its continued relevance to Lesotho's religious context. Lehlohonolo Kurata "Religious Diversity in Lesotho's Secondary Religious Education Syllabus: Genuine Inclusion or Superficial Tokenism?" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59680.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/59680/religious-diversity-in-lesothos-secondary-religious-education-syllabus-genuine-inclusion-or-superficial-tokenism/lehlohonolo-kurata
“Community” Ideology, Power and Social Relations The Way of Life Relates to ...ijtsrd
For years, the topic community has been a source of contention. As social science thinking began to shift its meaning, therapeutic norms and ideals that impact regionally different behaviors and social lives emerged. Different local cultural traits are strong and crucial to the way of life of the people in the community in both rural and urban locations. When considering each item, it was found that people and their family members were well accepted by the community. There was a statistically significant difference at the.01 level, and Your neighborhood has a variety of drug issues. There was a statistically significant difference at the.05 level. Parichat Chumpong "“Community” Ideology, Power and Social Relations: The Way of Life Relates to the Factors Affecting the Way of Life of the People" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50234.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50234/“community”-ideology-power-and-social-relations-the-way-of-life-relates-to-the-factors-affecting-the-way-of-life-of-the-people/parichat-chumpong
Content Analysis of Lesotho’ Secondary Religious Education Syllabus Assessing...ijtsrd
Curriculum development encompasses specific beliefs or ideologies regarding what schools should teach and the interactions between educators and students. These ideologies are embedded in subject curricula in varying proportions based on the educational goals intended. One of Lesotho’s educational objectives is the pursuit of a just society. This study examines the Lesotho Secondary Religious Education LSRE syllabus to identify its dominant curriculum ideology and assess its impact on cultivating social justice competences among students. The study is grounded in Schiro’s ideologies, focusing on LSRE’s aims, pedagogy, and assessment, with the inclusion of the Curriculum and Assessment Policy CAP of 2009 to provide context. The findings aim to inform educational practices, LSRE curriculum development, and Lesotho’s policies in promoting a socially just societal environment. The findings reveal a plurality of ideologies in the LSRE syllabus, with a particular emphasis on learner centred LC and social reconstructive ideologies within the aims. It was also revealed that the scholar’s academic SA ideology dominates the assessment of the LSRE syllabus. The recommendation is that assessment methods within LSRE should include both theoretical assessments and practical evaluations, allowing students to demonstrate their understanding of social justice. Lehlohonolo Kurata "Content Analysis of Lesotho’ Secondary Religious Education Syllabus: Assessing the Dominating Ideology and its Implication for Promoting Social Justice Competences among Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd60133.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/60133/content-analysis-of-lesotho’-secondary-religious-education-syllabus-assessing-the-dominating-ideology-and-its-implication-for-promoting-social-justice-competences-among-students/lehlohonolo-kurata
This document discusses diversity management and social capital in Pakistan. It proposes that applying Jinnah's principles of diversity management, which include democratization, an egalitarian version of Islam, strict rule of law, and protective measures for minorities and women, can help create social capital. It presents a model showing how Jinnah's principles can mediate between diversity variables like caste, religion, age and gender, and the formation of social capital in organizations operating in Pakistan.
Peace and Security Review_Vol.5No.10_Second Quarter_2013.pdfssuserae65c5
This document discusses the roots of Bangladeshi national identity and how it impacted state behavior. It covers:
1) How British colonial policies like the Permanent Settlement scheme altered the social structure in Bengal, disadvantaging Muslim peasants and landlords and benefiting Hindu businessmen and tax collectors. This contributed to communal tensions.
2) How the shift from Persian to English and Bengali in government reduced the influence of Muslim elites. Combined with other factors, this led to disaffection among Muslim classes.
3) How the Bengal partition of 1905 aimed to translate the demographic Muslim majority in East Bengal into political power, but it was reversed in 1911, leaving this central problem unresolved.
4) How
Interaksi sosial antara mahasiswa pemeluk Agama Kristen dengan mahasiswa peme...Paulus Robert Tuerah
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk dan faktor penghambat interaksi sosial antar mahasiswa beragama Kristen dan Islam di FISH Unima. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa beragama kristen dan islam menjalin hubungan yang baik. Mereka sangat mengedepankan sikap dan rasa toleransi yang tinggi dengan menerima dan menghargai perbedaan
yang ada. (1) bentuk-bentuk interaksi yang terjalin antara mahasiswa kristen dan islam bersifat asosiatif dan disosiatif. Bentuk kerja sama terjalin dalam kegiatan interakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler Bentuk akomodasi yaitu mereka saling mencegah terjadinya pertikaian dan pertentangan dengan sikap toleransi sedangkan bentuk disosiatif berupa kompetisi dalam hal akademik, (2) adapun faktor penghambat dalam interaksi antara mahasiswa kristen dan islam. Faktor internal yaitu sifat introvert, tertutup, rasa malu dan tidak percaya diri serta adanya
pandangan dari mahasiswa kristen yang mengatakan mahasiswa islam terkesan fanatik dan perbedaan bahasa juga menjadi kendala proses interaksi antara keduanya. Faktor eksternal yaitu perilaku dan respon yang kurang baik dari mahasiswa islam ketika diajak berkomunikasi oleh mahasiswa kristen dan mahasiswa islam cenderung membatasi diri untuk bergaul.
The Strategy of Actions for the five priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021 was adopted, which is a document that ensures the sustainable and balanced development of Uzbekistan, including a system of medium and long-term goals and objectives. In this article, The Strategy of Actions adopted in Uzbekistan has been analyzed in recent years in the field of spirituality and literature by Turdiyev Bexruz Sobirovich 2020. Strategy of Renewal of National Spirituality of Uzbekistan. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 8 (Aug. 2020), 122-126. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i8.545 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/545/521 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/545
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the sorogan method in history learning to improve students' historical understanding and historical awareness. The research method used a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design, and the sampling technique used a cluster sampling with a sample size of 96 students. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and tests of historical understanding and awareness. Meanwhile, data analysis to determine the effect and differences of the sorogan method to increase understanding and historical awareness using the independent sample t-test and N-gain score test. The results showed that there were a significant influence and difference between the two groups, namely the experimental and control classes based on the results of the independent sample t-test, the hypothesis H0 was rejected with a significance value of 0.000<0.05, further strengthened by the results of the N-gain score test which was included in the criteria low and medium. This means that there is an influence and increase from the implementation of the sorogan method on historical understanding and awareness and getting a positive response from teachers and students, because the sorogan method is student-centered, and the teacher acts as tutorship/mentorship.
Planning Model of Religious Cultural Heritage Buildings as a Concept to Inten...drboon
This document summarizes a study on developing a planning model for religious cultural heritage buildings in Jakarta, Indonesia. It begins by noting that many historic religious buildings in Jakarta are not being properly maintained and some have led to conflicts as the city develops rapidly around them. The study aims to identify issues with religious cultural heritage buildings and develop a model for their arrangement that harmonizes their religious values with their surrounding environments. It reviews literature on previous studies of religious buildings and cultural heritage sites. The document discusses how a building's arrangement can shape the identity and sense of belonging of a local community and region. It argues that a model is needed for arranging religious cultural heritage areas that preserves their meaning and values while establishing harmony with communities.
Planning Model of Religious Cultural Heritage Buildings as a Concept to Inten...drboon
The issue of heritage buildings is an important part in the development of a city. Historic buildings have high value tourism, if managed properly. Unfortunately, the government is less concerned about the presence of historic buildings. Urban development is more focused on commercial activities and generates high revenue for the region. Many historic buildings in the city of Jakarta is not properly maintained. Several historic buildings that have religious values often lead to conflict. The buildings are supposed to have an atmosphere of worship and sacred environment, even more immersed in line with the development of the city. This study is to identify the problems of the religious cultural heritage buildings in Jakarta that will be processed based on the Physical Components and Socio-Cultural Components. The result of the study is the mapping of potential problems and give solution about a model of cultural heritage buildings in the area, especially religious building. This model hopefully can solve the problem of disharmony between the religious value of cultural heritage buildings and its environment surrounding.
Socialization of the Urgency of Marriage Registration for The Traditional Leg...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Recording weddings become matter important for the public To get certainty law on marriage
and birth his children. With No,There is recording the so protection related laws rights for the party conducting
it marriage become very weak. Marriage is not noted by regulation current regulation is a marriage that is not
legitimate according to law, then No own legality in the eyes law so the rights of husband and wife as well as
children born No own guaranteed protection in a way law. Here necessaryto recordmarriage so that everyone
who has done marriage Not only own validity religiously or custom, but also has formal legality protected by
Indonesian Law. Formulation issues raised in work write This is How knowledge public law Kampung Pulo
customs Garut Regency about law marriage national specifically about recording marriage, next How
revitalization that can be applied in participationpubliclawcustominthe urgencyrecordingmarriage. Deep method
study This is done in a way normative supported by empirical data that produce an analysis of theme work.
From the results of the analysis of focus studies in work scientific,This conclusion is that the Law Society
Kampung PuloCustoms Garut Regency knowsthe law of marriage nationally specifically about recording
marriage. This matter is proven, every marriage carried out by the Kampung Pulo Community, apart from done
in a way customs, religion and also manners state law for reach protection and certainty law for marriage the. As
well as possible revitalization applied in the participation of Indigenous Law Communities in the urgency of
recording marriage is with method socialization about the law marriage national, as well as giving education
away periodically to the Kampung Pulo traditional community about the consequences the law will happen if
something marriage No recorded in a way administration to the country.
KEYWORDS: Revitalization. Recording Marriage, Customary Law Community
The role of social entrepre neurial organizations in promotion of sustainable...Ambati Nageswara Rao
This document discusses the role of social entrepreneurial organizations in promoting sustainable development. It begins with defining key concepts like social entrepreneurship and sustainable development. It then reviews literature on the emergence of social entrepreneurship and how organizations address issues like market failures, government limitations, and resource constraints. The literature highlights how social entrepreneurs use innovative strategies to generate income and create social value. The document discusses frameworks for categorizing the needs social entrepreneurs can address, like satisfying basic human needs, creating collaborative communities, and addressing needs of future generations. It explores how social entrepreneurial activities can target individuals, communities and future generations to contribute to sustainable development.
The role of social entrepre neurial organizations in promotion of sustainable...Ambati Nageswara Rao
This document summarizes a research paper about the role of social entrepreneurial organizations in promoting sustainable development. The paper explores how social entrepreneurs use social innovations to empower excluded communities and enhance their participation in markets and society. Three case studies of social enterprises in Gujarat, India are presented: Torch-it, which created a device to help the visually impaired navigate independently; Shroff foundation, which works in the education sector; and Menstrupedia, which educates girls about menstruation. The studies found that the social enterprises helped bring sustainable development by providing new services and products for underserved groups, challenging rigid social structures. The social innovations adopted by these organizations thus contribute to achieving the goals of social and economic inclusion
Civil Rights Essay Essay on Civil Rights for Students and Children in .... The civil rights movement essay. Civil Rights Movement Essay Example .... Modern History Essay on Civil Rights Movement USA Modern History .... Higher History USA: Essay 5 Development of the Civil Rights Movement .... Leaders of the civil rights movement essay paper. Civil rights movement essay introduction. Civil Rights Movement In .... Civil rights movement essay thesis proposal. Major Highlights of the Civil Rights Movement. Civil Rights Movement Essay Modern History - Year 12 HSC Thinkswap. The African-American Civil Rights Movement - Free Essay Example .... History of the Battle for Civil Rights - Free Essay Example PapersOwl.com. Title: Why the Civil Rights Movement was a struggle 1865-1965 amp; Essay. Best Topics For Your Civil Rights Movement Essay - Techies Tech Guide. Essay on civil rights - A-Level History - Marked by Teachers.com. Essay on the Successes of the US Civil Rights Movement Modern History .... Sample Essay: Civil Rights Movement in America Blog. Changes Brought by Civil Rights Movement - PHDessay.com. Civil Rights Movement Essay Example for Free - 683 Words EssayPay. Business paper: Essays on the civil rights movement. Persuasive essay: Essays on civil rights movement. The Civil Rights Movement - GCSE History - Marked by Teachers.com. How Civil Rights Movements Changed Basic Rights - Free Essay Example .... Civil Rights Movement Post-1964 ActiveHistory. Was the Civil Rights Movement Successful? - GCSE History - Marked by .... Civil rights movement essay introduction Premium online writing service.. The Civil Rights Movement Literature review Example Topics and Well .... Civil Rights Movement Essay Modern History - Year 11 HSC Thinkswap. Historians and the Civil Rights Movement Journal of American Studies .... The Civil Rights Movement Project - GCSE History - Marked by Teachers.com. Essay 15: Teaching the Civil Rights Movement - History and Social Justice. Business Paper: Civil rights movement essay. Time of change: Photos of the civil rights movement - Photo 1 ... Essays On The Civil Rights Movement Essays On The Civil Rights Movement
The document discusses religious moderation in public discourse on social media in Indonesia. It provides background on the author and outlines two case studies analyzing discussions on social media around the topics of calls for a caliphate and religious moderation. For the caliphate discussion, it finds support was largely from pro-caliphate groups who questioned moderate Islam. For religious moderation, it finds rejection associated it with secularism while government officials and moderates expressed support. The document concludes spread of conservative ideas online seems dominant and recommends promoting positive moderate narratives.
Implementation of Resolution of Disputing Batas Batik Village in Bengkalis Di...ijtsrd
Regional expansion in the provincial, district, municipal, sub district and even village level in addition to the positive impacts of course there are also negative impacts caused. One of the negative impacts is due to the division of the area on the level of villages regarding the establishment of village boundaries after the division which eventually became a senketa between the village of origin and the village that was divided. Disputes are social phenomena that are completely present in social life so that disputes will always exist in every space and time anywhere and anytime. In this view the community is an arena of dispute or an arena of ongoing conflict and integration. Therefore, disputes and social integration are symptoms that always fill every social life. The things that encourage disputes and integration are the similarities and differences in social interests. Regional autonomy that is highly developed after the reform, such as the number of regional expansion in various levels, starting from the division of the province, district, city and even to the village. Aside from the positive impact of pemekaran, it also has negative impacts such as the dispute over boundary determination due to the division, this also occurs in the division of villages. Suhadi Sukendar Situmorang | Asrizal "Implementation of Resolution of Disputing Batas Batik Village in Bengkalis District Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 45 Year 2016" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29272.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/29272/implementation-of-resolution-of-disputing-batas-batik-village-in-bengkalis-district-based-on-the-regulation-of-the-minister-of-home-affairs-no-45-year-2016/suhadi-sukendar-situmorang
1Running Head THE IMPORTANCE OF BECOMING A GLOBAL CITIZEN6T.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
1
Running Head: THE IMPORTANCE OF BECOMING A GLOBAL CITIZEN
6
THE IMPORTANCE OF BECOMING A GLOBAL CITIZEN
The Importance of Becoming a Global Citizen
Krystal Smith
GEN 499 General Education Capstone
Instructor: Sonja Bethune
June 04, 2018
Introduction
In basic terms, global citizenship can be termed as the critic idea of every individual into acquiring rights and civic roles that are associated with being an active participant as well as a member of the World. This can be in conjunction with the entire world philosophy and sensibilities that eliminates the citizen being just a member of a respective country or place. The general perception of being a global citizen is transcending a person’s identity in geographical and political borders. (Luis, 2010) Therefore, the rights and responsibilities of the global citizen are extracted from the membership in the respective broader class of humanity. The thesis of this discussion will exclusive be analyzing various aspects under the core subject of importance of becoming a global citizen. Such aspects may include preparing the globalization at crossroads which may exhibit other inner aspects such as klepto-capitalism and market liberation existing in various countries such as Russia, China, Thailand and Venezuela hence exhibiting their influx of economy and the waving curve of their economic stability since 20th century. This study will enhance us characterize the importance of global citizenship at a personal development as well as community development. (Reysen & Katzarska-Miller, 2013)
To start with, after a thorough review of the video clip on globalization at crossroads, an individual would be unable to speculate the comparison on globalism and globalization as they seem to be interrelating in the video watched. Nevertheless, there is a key difference between globalism and globalization. (Jacobs & Monfils, 2010) At a deeper analysis of the video clip and the prospective article, it can be vividly seen and concluded that globalism in the video and as well the article aim at discussing and describing exclusively a world that is based on the network of connections that span multi continental distances in a wider coverage. On the other hand, globalization attempts to describe the increase or decline in the extent of globalism in a world speculative as well as the multi continental distances. In a nutshell, globalism schedules causal rudimentary network whilst globalization seeks the energetic dwindling of distance on a bulky measure and in terms of economic growth. (Jacobs & Monfils, 2010)
After watching the video globalization and reading the article by the two authors, it is prevalent that there is need to be a global citizen since it has many benefits and advantages on the matters regarding the advanced technology in the world. This will as well link to their application to my personal, academic and professional goals that I am required to approach and fulfill in my life cycle. (Ja ...
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
The Roles of Riau-MalayCultureon Entrepreneurshipiosrjce
The purposes of this research were: 1) to identify the existence of Malay culture values in
Malayentrepreneur economic activity; 2) to define the role of Malay culture values towards business behavior
of Malay’sentrepreneur. This research used qualitative approch because it was able to use a reality, not only
the result of the research, but also the process and other real activities about that process.The finding shown
that there were some Malay cultures applied in economic activities, they were: (a) implementing tauhid
(religious) concept in business; (b) believing in life after death; (c) implementing praised character in business;
(d) being open to other people or country; and (e) thinking rationally. Moreover, there were some Malay culture
roles in enterprise behavior of Malay society as follows: networking, reciprocity, trust, norm, and proactive
Formation of Ecological Legal Literacy of Primary School Students in Interact...ijtsrd
The article deals with the process of formation of environmental legal literacy in primary school students in an interactive way, the development of personal legal literacy qualities. Environmental legal literacy is formed in the classroom and in extracurricular environmental activities. Abduraimova Nilufar "Formation of Ecological Legal Literacy of Primary School Students in Interactive Methods" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49874.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49874/formation-of-ecological-legal-literacy-of-primary-school-students-in-interactive-methods/abduraimova-nilufar
How To Write A Conclusion For A Persuasive EssayJessica Turner
3 Ways to Write a Concluding Paragraph for a Persuasive Essay. Best Tips and Help on How to Write a Conclusion for Your Essay. How To Write A Conclusion Statement For An Essay - Get Your Inspiration .... Conclusion - How to write an essay - LibGuides at University of .... conclusion for a persuasive essay | Argumentative essay, Essay tips .... Persuasive Essay: Conclusion Practice Bundle! (Guide + Mentor Texts .... PPT - Labeling a Persuasive Essay PowerPoint Presentation, free .... How to Write a Strong Conclusion Paragraph in an Argumentative Essay. Persuasive Essay How To Write A Conclusion - Welcome to the Purdue OWL. How To Write A Closing Statement For A Persuasive Essay - Agnew Text. Possible ways to conclude your persuasive essay. | Writing lessons .... Persuasive Writing for Kids 4 | Conclusion. essay: How to Write a Conclusion for a Persuasive Essay. In Conclusion Essay: Persuasive Writing Conclusions Anchor Chart .... 50 Free Persuasive Essay Examples (+BEST Topics) ᐅ TemplateLab. Persuasive Essay Conclusions -- OSPI. How to write the conclusion in a persuasive essay.
This document outlines the social studies curriculum for grades 4-5 in Pakistan. It introduces the rationale, vision, mission, aims and goals of the social studies curriculum which are to develop students' understanding of citizenship, economics, government, history, geography and culture and prepare them to be informed and active citizens. The curriculum also aims to foster values of democracy, diversity, equality and respect. It describes the themes that will be covered, which include citizenship, economics, state and government, history, geography and culture. It provides an overview of the scope and structure of the social studies curriculum.
This document outlines the social studies curriculum for grades 4-5 in Pakistan. It introduces the rationale, vision, mission and aims of the social studies curriculum which are to develop students' knowledge and skills for citizenship, foster patriotism and tolerance, and prepare students to participate productively in society. The curriculum covers key themes like citizenship, economics, government, history, geography and culture. It describes the goals and scope of social studies and emphasizes developing students' understanding of democratic processes, connections between past and present, economic systems, and environmental sustainability. The curriculum is designed to provide opportunities for inquiry-based learning and developing critical thinking skills.
Are Cell Phones Dangerous Argumentative EssayDiana Jordan
The document provides instructions for creating an account and requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied, with the option of a full refund for plagiarized work. The document promotes HelpWriting.net's writing assistance services.
FUNCTION OF VILLAGE PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT O...IAEME Publication
The village was given a mandate by Law No. 6 of 2014 to manage the government
and various natural resources owned, including financial management. In managing
Village Poo finances, the village head is required to collaborate with the village
council to participate in carrying out the supervision function of village funds as
instructed by the Village Law. This study uses the socio-legal method in reviewing the
supervisory functions possessed by Village Poo village legislature. This study shows
that the village council supervision function of Village Poo's financial management
has not gone well because there are still technical village management officials
appointed directly by the village head
NATURE OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS ENGAGEMENT IN PREVENTING YOUTH RADICALIZATION IN M...roselyneonunga1
In Kenya there has been rapid growth of radicalization in the last two decades. In Mombasa, radicalization of youth has spread given the existing strong structural foundations. The objective of this study was to examine the nature of religious groups’ engagement in preventing youth radicalization in Mombasa County, Kenya. The study adopted a conceptual framework informed by Relative Deprivation and Functionalism theories. A descriptive research design entailing mixed methods focusing on qualitative and quantitative research approach was used. The study was carried out in 3 constituencies of Mombasa County namely; Likoni, Kisauni and Mvita. The study population comprised of radicalized, de-radicalized and non- radicalized youth, police, chiefs and County commissioner, media personalities, civil society organizations representatives, village elders and religious groups. The sample size was 228 respondents comprising 100 non-radicalized youth, 10 religious groups, 42 village elders, sampled using simple random method and 50 de-radicalized youth and 3 radicalized youth sampled using snowballing. Finally, purposive sampling technique was used to get 6 chiefs, 3 parents of the radicalized youths, 3 anti-terror police officers, 1 County commissioner, 5 media personalities and 5 Civil Society Organizations representatives. Data was collected by both structured and unstructured questionnaire, Key informant interviews and Focus group discussions. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods were used to analyze data. Quantitative analysis was used for closed ended items in the questionnaire; using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 28.0.Qualitative data analysis included responses to open ended questions in the focus group discussions and interview schedules. Analysis was done using the content and interpretive analysis technique. The relevant data was organized according to themes of the study objectives. The presentation of data was done through tables, figures and verbatim quotations. The study established that the nature of religious groups’ engagement in prevention of youth radicalization in Mombasa County is multi-faceted. However, for it to be effective, it must recognize the public and community as stakeholders and partners in preventing youth radicalization. The finding of the study is significant in informing policy formulation and contribution to existing academic knowledge. The study recommended that
religious groups should adopt a multi-stakeholder approach in developing strategies aimed at preventing youth radicalization.
Effluent pollution is the degradation of the physical, chemical or biological properties of sewage, altered as a result of the introduction of certain substances which renders it unsafe and therefore, regarded as wastewater. This paper aims to examine the effects of effluent pollution on the socio-economic ,environment, and health status of people around (9) custodial centres in Nigeria. The study locations are Medium Security Custodial Centres Kuje (Abuja ), Kirikiri (Lagos), Suleja (Abuja ), Badagry (Lagos), Ikoyi (Lagos), Female Kirikiri (Lagos), Maximum Security Custodial centres (Kirikiri-Lagos and Port-harcourt Rivers) and Correctional Farm Centre Dukpa (Abuja) In the study, descriptive survey method was used after familiarity with the environment and selection of 372 respondents through purposive sampling technique. The process of questionnaire administration, interviews and Focused Group Discussions (FGD), was systematically applied in collection of data which were analyzed using frequency /percentage modules. Consequently, inferential statistics was adapted to test the hypothesis postulated using SPSS 20.0. The findings revealed that nature of generating wastewater from hygiene and sanitation procedure among inmates using restroom and flushing toilet at the rate of about 41-50 litres of water per inmate per day causes significant flooding, as well as generate chemical compounds which catalyses air and soil pollution. Inappropriate discharge of wastewater result to of outbreak of diseases in the custodial environment resulting in high rate of cholera, typhoid, malaria and dysentery. These health challenges constitute serious socio’- economic burden for the management of the custodian centres. The study also shows significant effects of effluent pollution in the area of study at a level of 0.05% significance. Thus, recommendations were made to proffer solution to the menace of effluent discharge on pollution crises around the environment correctional centres.
The Nigerian society of today is torn between the jealousies of Christianity and Islam, and to a little extent, the distinct, but more accommodating values and customs of the indigenous religions of the well over 250 ethnic nationalities. As it were, Nigerians still find themselves involved together in social, economic and political relationships. However, there is the crisis identity and the rights of these different cultural groups, and or orientations, of preserving their distinct ways of life, and yet working together in jointly constructing a society that enhances their self-worth, self-esteem and self-realization at their deepest level of existence. Our paper acknowledges the spate of global interaction in this new world in the making which spirit has forced or fused the coexistence of individuals of different ideological political, religious and moral persuasions. The paper argues on this score that the resultant agitations of these religious groups are what counts as the tensions of the present polity. that, the manipulation of religion or religious practices as a form of discrimination as is evident in the prosecution of the Sharia project violates the rights of other citizens. The paper argues on a second count that, religious pluralism is not contrary to the values and customs of the Nigerian social system, and that, the different religious persuasions, which outlook and practices sometimes contradicts each other; apparently diverse and opposed, are simply expressions from different viewpoints and by different method of one ultimate truth which has the capacity for national integration, social harmony and sustainable human development. The paper advances a philosophy of religious tolerance as an institutional frame and atmosphere in which humanity shares in the richness of its different traditions for a better and more humanized world.
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This document summarizes a study on developing a planning model for religious cultural heritage buildings in Jakarta, Indonesia. It begins by noting that many historic religious buildings in Jakarta are not being properly maintained and some have led to conflicts as the city develops rapidly around them. The study aims to identify issues with religious cultural heritage buildings and develop a model for their arrangement that harmonizes their religious values with their surrounding environments. It reviews literature on previous studies of religious buildings and cultural heritage sites. The document discusses how a building's arrangement can shape the identity and sense of belonging of a local community and region. It argues that a model is needed for arranging religious cultural heritage areas that preserves their meaning and values while establishing harmony with communities.
Planning Model of Religious Cultural Heritage Buildings as a Concept to Inten...drboon
The issue of heritage buildings is an important part in the development of a city. Historic buildings have high value tourism, if managed properly. Unfortunately, the government is less concerned about the presence of historic buildings. Urban development is more focused on commercial activities and generates high revenue for the region. Many historic buildings in the city of Jakarta is not properly maintained. Several historic buildings that have religious values often lead to conflict. The buildings are supposed to have an atmosphere of worship and sacred environment, even more immersed in line with the development of the city. This study is to identify the problems of the religious cultural heritage buildings in Jakarta that will be processed based on the Physical Components and Socio-Cultural Components. The result of the study is the mapping of potential problems and give solution about a model of cultural heritage buildings in the area, especially religious building. This model hopefully can solve the problem of disharmony between the religious value of cultural heritage buildings and its environment surrounding.
Socialization of the Urgency of Marriage Registration for The Traditional Leg...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Recording weddings become matter important for the public To get certainty law on marriage
and birth his children. With No,There is recording the so protection related laws rights for the party conducting
it marriage become very weak. Marriage is not noted by regulation current regulation is a marriage that is not
legitimate according to law, then No own legality in the eyes law so the rights of husband and wife as well as
children born No own guaranteed protection in a way law. Here necessaryto recordmarriage so that everyone
who has done marriage Not only own validity religiously or custom, but also has formal legality protected by
Indonesian Law. Formulation issues raised in work write This is How knowledge public law Kampung Pulo
customs Garut Regency about law marriage national specifically about recording marriage, next How
revitalization that can be applied in participationpubliclawcustominthe urgencyrecordingmarriage. Deep method
study This is done in a way normative supported by empirical data that produce an analysis of theme work.
From the results of the analysis of focus studies in work scientific,This conclusion is that the Law Society
Kampung PuloCustoms Garut Regency knowsthe law of marriage nationally specifically about recording
marriage. This matter is proven, every marriage carried out by the Kampung Pulo Community, apart from done
in a way customs, religion and also manners state law for reach protection and certainty law for marriage the. As
well as possible revitalization applied in the participation of Indigenous Law Communities in the urgency of
recording marriage is with method socialization about the law marriage national, as well as giving education
away periodically to the Kampung Pulo traditional community about the consequences the law will happen if
something marriage No recorded in a way administration to the country.
KEYWORDS: Revitalization. Recording Marriage, Customary Law Community
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This document discusses the role of social entrepreneurial organizations in promoting sustainable development. It begins with defining key concepts like social entrepreneurship and sustainable development. It then reviews literature on the emergence of social entrepreneurship and how organizations address issues like market failures, government limitations, and resource constraints. The literature highlights how social entrepreneurs use innovative strategies to generate income and create social value. The document discusses frameworks for categorizing the needs social entrepreneurs can address, like satisfying basic human needs, creating collaborative communities, and addressing needs of future generations. It explores how social entrepreneurial activities can target individuals, communities and future generations to contribute to sustainable development.
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The document discusses religious moderation in public discourse on social media in Indonesia. It provides background on the author and outlines two case studies analyzing discussions on social media around the topics of calls for a caliphate and religious moderation. For the caliphate discussion, it finds support was largely from pro-caliphate groups who questioned moderate Islam. For religious moderation, it finds rejection associated it with secularism while government officials and moderates expressed support. The document concludes spread of conservative ideas online seems dominant and recommends promoting positive moderate narratives.
Implementation of Resolution of Disputing Batas Batik Village in Bengkalis Di...ijtsrd
Regional expansion in the provincial, district, municipal, sub district and even village level in addition to the positive impacts of course there are also negative impacts caused. One of the negative impacts is due to the division of the area on the level of villages regarding the establishment of village boundaries after the division which eventually became a senketa between the village of origin and the village that was divided. Disputes are social phenomena that are completely present in social life so that disputes will always exist in every space and time anywhere and anytime. In this view the community is an arena of dispute or an arena of ongoing conflict and integration. Therefore, disputes and social integration are symptoms that always fill every social life. The things that encourage disputes and integration are the similarities and differences in social interests. Regional autonomy that is highly developed after the reform, such as the number of regional expansion in various levels, starting from the division of the province, district, city and even to the village. Aside from the positive impact of pemekaran, it also has negative impacts such as the dispute over boundary determination due to the division, this also occurs in the division of villages. Suhadi Sukendar Situmorang | Asrizal "Implementation of Resolution of Disputing Batas Batik Village in Bengkalis District Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 45 Year 2016" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29272.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/29272/implementation-of-resolution-of-disputing-batas-batik-village-in-bengkalis-district-based-on-the-regulation-of-the-minister-of-home-affairs-no-45-year-2016/suhadi-sukendar-situmorang
1Running Head THE IMPORTANCE OF BECOMING A GLOBAL CITIZEN6T.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
1
Running Head: THE IMPORTANCE OF BECOMING A GLOBAL CITIZEN
6
THE IMPORTANCE OF BECOMING A GLOBAL CITIZEN
The Importance of Becoming a Global Citizen
Krystal Smith
GEN 499 General Education Capstone
Instructor: Sonja Bethune
June 04, 2018
Introduction
In basic terms, global citizenship can be termed as the critic idea of every individual into acquiring rights and civic roles that are associated with being an active participant as well as a member of the World. This can be in conjunction with the entire world philosophy and sensibilities that eliminates the citizen being just a member of a respective country or place. The general perception of being a global citizen is transcending a person’s identity in geographical and political borders. (Luis, 2010) Therefore, the rights and responsibilities of the global citizen are extracted from the membership in the respective broader class of humanity. The thesis of this discussion will exclusive be analyzing various aspects under the core subject of importance of becoming a global citizen. Such aspects may include preparing the globalization at crossroads which may exhibit other inner aspects such as klepto-capitalism and market liberation existing in various countries such as Russia, China, Thailand and Venezuela hence exhibiting their influx of economy and the waving curve of their economic stability since 20th century. This study will enhance us characterize the importance of global citizenship at a personal development as well as community development. (Reysen & Katzarska-Miller, 2013)
To start with, after a thorough review of the video clip on globalization at crossroads, an individual would be unable to speculate the comparison on globalism and globalization as they seem to be interrelating in the video watched. Nevertheless, there is a key difference between globalism and globalization. (Jacobs & Monfils, 2010) At a deeper analysis of the video clip and the prospective article, it can be vividly seen and concluded that globalism in the video and as well the article aim at discussing and describing exclusively a world that is based on the network of connections that span multi continental distances in a wider coverage. On the other hand, globalization attempts to describe the increase or decline in the extent of globalism in a world speculative as well as the multi continental distances. In a nutshell, globalism schedules causal rudimentary network whilst globalization seeks the energetic dwindling of distance on a bulky measure and in terms of economic growth. (Jacobs & Monfils, 2010)
After watching the video globalization and reading the article by the two authors, it is prevalent that there is need to be a global citizen since it has many benefits and advantages on the matters regarding the advanced technology in the world. This will as well link to their application to my personal, academic and professional goals that I am required to approach and fulfill in my life cycle. (Ja ...
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
The Roles of Riau-MalayCultureon Entrepreneurshipiosrjce
The purposes of this research were: 1) to identify the existence of Malay culture values in
Malayentrepreneur economic activity; 2) to define the role of Malay culture values towards business behavior
of Malay’sentrepreneur. This research used qualitative approch because it was able to use a reality, not only
the result of the research, but also the process and other real activities about that process.The finding shown
that there were some Malay cultures applied in economic activities, they were: (a) implementing tauhid
(religious) concept in business; (b) believing in life after death; (c) implementing praised character in business;
(d) being open to other people or country; and (e) thinking rationally. Moreover, there were some Malay culture
roles in enterprise behavior of Malay society as follows: networking, reciprocity, trust, norm, and proactive
Formation of Ecological Legal Literacy of Primary School Students in Interact...ijtsrd
The article deals with the process of formation of environmental legal literacy in primary school students in an interactive way, the development of personal legal literacy qualities. Environmental legal literacy is formed in the classroom and in extracurricular environmental activities. Abduraimova Nilufar "Formation of Ecological Legal Literacy of Primary School Students in Interactive Methods" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49874.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49874/formation-of-ecological-legal-literacy-of-primary-school-students-in-interactive-methods/abduraimova-nilufar
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This document outlines the social studies curriculum for grades 4-5 in Pakistan. It introduces the rationale, vision, mission, aims and goals of the social studies curriculum which are to develop students' understanding of citizenship, economics, government, history, geography and culture and prepare them to be informed and active citizens. The curriculum also aims to foster values of democracy, diversity, equality and respect. It describes the themes that will be covered, which include citizenship, economics, state and government, history, geography and culture. It provides an overview of the scope and structure of the social studies curriculum.
This document outlines the social studies curriculum for grades 4-5 in Pakistan. It introduces the rationale, vision, mission and aims of the social studies curriculum which are to develop students' knowledge and skills for citizenship, foster patriotism and tolerance, and prepare students to participate productively in society. The curriculum covers key themes like citizenship, economics, government, history, geography and culture. It describes the goals and scope of social studies and emphasizes developing students' understanding of democratic processes, connections between past and present, economic systems, and environmental sustainability. The curriculum is designed to provide opportunities for inquiry-based learning and developing critical thinking skills.
Are Cell Phones Dangerous Argumentative EssayDiana Jordan
The document provides instructions for creating an account and requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied, with the option of a full refund for plagiarized work. The document promotes HelpWriting.net's writing assistance services.
FUNCTION OF VILLAGE PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT O...IAEME Publication
The village was given a mandate by Law No. 6 of 2014 to manage the government
and various natural resources owned, including financial management. In managing
Village Poo finances, the village head is required to collaborate with the village
council to participate in carrying out the supervision function of village funds as
instructed by the Village Law. This study uses the socio-legal method in reviewing the
supervisory functions possessed by Village Poo village legislature. This study shows
that the village council supervision function of Village Poo's financial management
has not gone well because there are still technical village management officials
appointed directly by the village head
NATURE OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS ENGAGEMENT IN PREVENTING YOUTH RADICALIZATION IN M...roselyneonunga1
In Kenya there has been rapid growth of radicalization in the last two decades. In Mombasa, radicalization of youth has spread given the existing strong structural foundations. The objective of this study was to examine the nature of religious groups’ engagement in preventing youth radicalization in Mombasa County, Kenya. The study adopted a conceptual framework informed by Relative Deprivation and Functionalism theories. A descriptive research design entailing mixed methods focusing on qualitative and quantitative research approach was used. The study was carried out in 3 constituencies of Mombasa County namely; Likoni, Kisauni and Mvita. The study population comprised of radicalized, de-radicalized and non- radicalized youth, police, chiefs and County commissioner, media personalities, civil society organizations representatives, village elders and religious groups. The sample size was 228 respondents comprising 100 non-radicalized youth, 10 religious groups, 42 village elders, sampled using simple random method and 50 de-radicalized youth and 3 radicalized youth sampled using snowballing. Finally, purposive sampling technique was used to get 6 chiefs, 3 parents of the radicalized youths, 3 anti-terror police officers, 1 County commissioner, 5 media personalities and 5 Civil Society Organizations representatives. Data was collected by both structured and unstructured questionnaire, Key informant interviews and Focus group discussions. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods were used to analyze data. Quantitative analysis was used for closed ended items in the questionnaire; using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 28.0.Qualitative data analysis included responses to open ended questions in the focus group discussions and interview schedules. Analysis was done using the content and interpretive analysis technique. The relevant data was organized according to themes of the study objectives. The presentation of data was done through tables, figures and verbatim quotations. The study established that the nature of religious groups’ engagement in prevention of youth radicalization in Mombasa County is multi-faceted. However, for it to be effective, it must recognize the public and community as stakeholders and partners in preventing youth radicalization. The finding of the study is significant in informing policy formulation and contribution to existing academic knowledge. The study recommended that
religious groups should adopt a multi-stakeholder approach in developing strategies aimed at preventing youth radicalization.
Similar to Inclusive Leader in Conflict Resolution of GKI Yasmin Construction in Indonesia | IJRISS (20)
Effluent pollution is the degradation of the physical, chemical or biological properties of sewage, altered as a result of the introduction of certain substances which renders it unsafe and therefore, regarded as wastewater. This paper aims to examine the effects of effluent pollution on the socio-economic ,environment, and health status of people around (9) custodial centres in Nigeria. The study locations are Medium Security Custodial Centres Kuje (Abuja ), Kirikiri (Lagos), Suleja (Abuja ), Badagry (Lagos), Ikoyi (Lagos), Female Kirikiri (Lagos), Maximum Security Custodial centres (Kirikiri-Lagos and Port-harcourt Rivers) and Correctional Farm Centre Dukpa (Abuja) In the study, descriptive survey method was used after familiarity with the environment and selection of 372 respondents through purposive sampling technique. The process of questionnaire administration, interviews and Focused Group Discussions (FGD), was systematically applied in collection of data which were analyzed using frequency /percentage modules. Consequently, inferential statistics was adapted to test the hypothesis postulated using SPSS 20.0. The findings revealed that nature of generating wastewater from hygiene and sanitation procedure among inmates using restroom and flushing toilet at the rate of about 41-50 litres of water per inmate per day causes significant flooding, as well as generate chemical compounds which catalyses air and soil pollution. Inappropriate discharge of wastewater result to of outbreak of diseases in the custodial environment resulting in high rate of cholera, typhoid, malaria and dysentery. These health challenges constitute serious socio’- economic burden for the management of the custodian centres. The study also shows significant effects of effluent pollution in the area of study at a level of 0.05% significance. Thus, recommendations were made to proffer solution to the menace of effluent discharge on pollution crises around the environment correctional centres.
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The study investigates the analysis on the relationship between green accounting and green design for enterprise. Expost-facto research design was use for the study. The secondary data used in the study covered a period of 10 years (2011-2020) and were sources from Business record of vital foam Nig. Ltd, the data were analyze using multiplied linear regression. From the analysis of the data and test of hypothesis result show green accounting and green design for enterprise have both positive and negative effect on the enterprise but due to external and internal factors. It is on this account that the study therefore recommend that enterprise should make sure they have appropriate and well designed green accounting design to be able to stand the test of time.
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Effluent pollution is the degradation of the physical, chemical or biological properties of sewage, altered as a result of the introduction of certain substances which renders it unsafe and therefore, regarded as wastewater. This paper aims to examine the effects of effluent pollution on the socio-economic ,environment, and health status of people around (9) custodial centres in Nigeria. The study locations are Medium Security Custodial Centres Kuje (Abuja ), Kirikiri (Lagos), Suleja (Abuja ), Badagry (Lagos), Ikoyi (Lagos), Female Kirikiri (Lagos), Maximum Security Custodial centres (Kirikiri-Lagos and Port-harcourt Rivers) and Correctional Farm Centre Dukpa (Abuja) In the study, descriptive survey method was used after familiarity with the environment and selection of 372 respondents through purposive sampling technique. The process of questionnaire administration, interviews and Focused Group Discussions (FGD), was systematically applied in collection of data which were analyzed using frequency /percentage modules. Consequently, inferential statistics was adapted to test the hypothesis postulated using SPSS 20.0.
The document discusses the challenges of solid waste management in Monrovia, Liberia. It finds that the majority of solid waste generated is leftover food, plastic, and paper. On average, each person produces 0.3kg of waste daily. Nearly all respondents admit to never separating recyclables from other waste. Most waste collection is done informally by children. Most respondents also acknowledge disposing of waste through unsafe and illegal means like burning or dumping, with no formal waste management system. The study calls for the government to increase education on waste policies and introduce better management strategies.
In most developing countries like Zambia, entrepreneurs contribute largely in a society’s economic growth and major interruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic can have a negative impact on the well-being of its citizenry and businesses. The onset of the COVID 19 pandemic found many entrepreneurs unprepared and hence several businesses in societies were profoundly disrupted. During this crisis, entrepreneurs faced unexpected new challenges of creating sustainable business strategies.
This study explored the factors that hinder females from accessing senior leadership roles in selected public secondary schools in Solwezi district. To achieve the research purpose, a qualitative approach was employed in order to undertake a direct exploration, analysis and interpretation anchored on a narrative research design.
There are growing fears that Zimbabwe is missing out on the potential benefits that may be derived from a more defined participation of the aviation sector in improving accessibility of tourist destinations in the country. This research sought to establish the challenges being faced by the aviation sector in improving the accessibility of tourist destinations in Zimbabwe. The research utilised a qualitative research approach.| Publisher:
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
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Universities groom up graduates with very specific and detail knowledge. In the fastest growing world specialization is required to serve the purpose. University graduates with tremendous knowledge and efficiency can serve the nation with their full potential. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS).
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Malaysia is not only unique country with a multicultural diversity but also has a rich and numerous culture and heritage treasures. Therefore, as technology growth across world, many cultural heritages might become missing without any effective efforts in preservation and conservation of the culture and heritage. Within this scenario, the qualitative study was conducted through documents review, a field observation followed by a face-to-face interview with corresponding respondents to empirically ascertain the narrative history and uniqueness of Gasing Leper Terengganu which further propose an alternative approach in preserving Gasing Leper Terengganu’s heritage.| Publisher: International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
Customer satisfaction may be summed up as the feeling of pleasure that customers have after using or engaging with a company’s product or service. For water as product must be of good quality, sufficient quantity and fair pricing to customers to feel satisfied. This study examines customers’ satisfaction of Municipal water supply in Jos-Metropolis of Plateau State, Nigeria. A mixed research method was applied on the unpredictable customers behaviour towards water supply from PWSC in 7 randomly selected districts of Yelwa, Rahol-Kanang, Nassarawa, Kufang, Federal Lowcost and Utan using purposive sampling and a structured questionnaire was administered on 372 respondents while interviews and FGD was also conducted to complement data collected. The data was analyzed using percentages and regression analysis of SPSS 23.0 application. The findings revealed customers’ satisfaction is reliant on the distribution of sufficient quantity and good quality water for sustainable health. Despite a major affirmation to the quantity and quality of water supplied. Customers, yet attested to coloured, tasteful and particle filled the water supplied from PWSC and demonstrated non-satisfaction to the quality, quantity and price of water supply. This was supported by the regression analysis result showing insignificance on the variables tested at 0.05 significant levels. However, recommendations were made to model PWSC water distribution strategies to meet the global standard for efficient water distribution and among others.| Publisher: International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
This study examined the impact of tax reforms on the liquidity of Nigerian stock market. Secondary data were used for this study. The relevant data were sourced from Securities and Exchange Commission Statistics and Federal Inland Revenue Service Statistics Report between 1982 and 2021. Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) Model comprising Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VD) was used to analyze the determinants and the liquidity of the stock market. The results of the VAR Model showed that the stock market liquidity (proxied by turnover ratio) significantly responded to changes in the movement of the tax reform indicators and positive both in the short and long run. This study concluded that a positive relationship exists between tax reforms and stock market liquidity. It was recommended that the regulatory body of tax administration must intensify efforts to mitigate the impacts of the global financial crisis on the Nigerian Exchange Group.| Publisher: International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
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Inclusive Leader in Conflict Resolution of GKI Yasmin Construction in Indonesia | IJRISS
1. Inclusive Leader in Conflict Resolution of GKI Yasmin
Construction in Indonesia
Anggara D.R.B Santoso1, Puguh Santoso2, Ichsan Malik3, Pujo Widodo4
1,2,3Peace and Conflict Resolution, Faculty of National Security, Indonesia Defense University
4Faculty of National Security, Indonesia Defense University
ABSTRACT
This study explains the causes and resolution of conflicts in the construction of the Indonesian Christian
Church (GKI) in Yasmin, Bogor City, Indonesia which is based on the rejection of the construction of
houses of worship in the GKI Yasmin in Bogor City, in this case the importance of understanding inclusive
and legal leaders as a focus in conflict resolution against the construction of GKI Yasmin. Indonesia is a
compound country with various customs, languages, and religions, with the diversity that Indonesia has, the
importance of future leaders must have unique characteristics so that thoughts are sparked to be able to
research topics regarding inclusive leadership to facilitate group members to feel a sense of belonging in the
group. This research uses qualitative methods using conflict resolution Theory, and Inclusive leaders, and
legal. This data collection uses literature studies and interviews conducted with figures involved in the
resolution of this conflict. The results showed that the cause of the rejection was several violations of the
church committee in carrying out the church construction permit stage and the role of inclusive leaders who
continued to lead this case so that it would not become a case of multiculturalism.
Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Inclusive Leadership, Legal, Multiculturalism, Conflict.
INTRODUCTION
Indonesia is a compound country with various customs, languages, and religions, with the diversity that
Indonesia has, it can be said that this country is a multiculturalism country which according to (Tilaar, 2007)
the notion of multiculturalism contains at least two very complex meanings, namely “multi” which means
plural, “culturalism” contains the meaning of culture or culture. The term plural has various meanings,
because pluralism does not mean merely a recognition of the existence of manifold things, but recognition
that has political, social, and economic implications, this is related to the principle of democracy (Tilaar,
2007). The plurality that exists in Indonesian society has multiculturalism as an added value by becoming
the characteristics of one’s nation with the variety of cultures that exist. The causes of multiculturalism are
due to many things, including the geographical environment, foreign cultures, and intermarriage, so
Indonesia can be said to be a cultural source country (Kompas.com, 2020).
The importance of future leaders is explained (Randel, 2018) stating that inclusive leadership has unique
characteristics so the thought of being able to examine the topic of inclusive leadership in theory and
conceptual framework to understand the factors that make up inclusive leadership in the group. (Randel,
2018) added that inclusive leadership is a leadership behavior that is able to facilitate group members feel a
sense of belonging in the working group.
There are several categories studied by (Randel, 2018), namely leadership behavior, group identification,
psychological empowerment, and behavioral outcomes such as creativity, work, and performance in pursuit
of group goals. His findings are known that as organizations become increasingly diverse, leaders need to
understand how to carry out their roles in a way that not only takes advantage of diversity and maximizes
the performance of working groups but also realizes those goals through inclusive behavior from all
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJRISS)
ISSN No. 2454-6186 | DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS |Volume VII Issue II February 2023
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2. members. Encouraging inclusive leadership behaviors promises to improve the work experience of all
working group members and be effective for groups and organizations.
In the conflict of GKI Yasmin’s development, the field of law is also a very important aspect to be
highlighted. The correct law clearly shows how a man should behave towards his fellow man in society,
how the reciprocal relationship between citizens and their officials, which rules should govern the
relationship between people and people, the state with the state, and the whole society. In the case of GKI
Yasmin, the Supreme Court (MA) has also won GKI Yasmin and ordered that the church be opened. The
Supreme Court through decision Number: 127 PK / TUN / 2009 dated December 9, 2010, has also rejected
the application for a revisit (PK) submitted by the Bogor City Government. The Supreme Court dated
December 9, 2010, has issued a judgment regarding the Building Permits (IMB) GKI Yasmin. However, at
that time the Mayor of Bogor issued Decree Number: 645.45-137 of 2011, concerning the Revocation of the
IMB GKI Yasmin on March 11, 2011, After that, the Mayor of Bogor then revoked the IMB GKI Yasmin.
The Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia then issued a recommendation with number 0011 / REK /
0259.2010, / BS- 15 / VII / 2011, on July 8, 2011, concerning the revocation of the decision of the Mayor of
Bogor regarding the IMB GKI Yasmin, but there was still no action from the Bogor City Government.
With the various understandings that have been written above, in this study, the author chose GKI Yasmin
in Bogor City as a research based on the rejection of the construction of houses of worship in Yasmin
housing in Bogor City, in this case the importance of understanding multiculturalism as a focus in conflict
resolution against the construction of GKI Yasmin houses of worship.
RESEARCH METHOD
This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological descriptive analysis approach. Qualitative
Research according to Bogdan and Biklen uses several terms, namely naturalistic or natural research or
inquiry, ethnography, symbolic interactionist, inward perspective, ethnomethodology, phenomenological,
case studies, interpretive, ecological, and descriptive. In carrying out this approach, the author approaches it
with a historical and sociological approach. This historical approach is used because the author must trace
the origin and growth of religious ideas and institutions through certain periods of historical development
and assess the role of the forces that religion has to fight for itself during those periods.
The design in this study of the literature used by the researcher in this paper is to describe the historical
aspects of the people of GKI Yasmin Bogor City, as well as the background of how they should establish
houses of worship. Meanwhile, a sociological approach is needed because the author must explain about
people’s rejections of the church. It is known that the sociological approach is part of the science of
sociology which means a science that describes the state of society complete with structures, layers and
various other interrelated social symptoms. With this science, a social phenomenon can be analyzed with
factors that encourage relationships, social mobility and the beliefs that underlie the occurrence of the
process (Soekanto, 2001).
RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS
General Condition of GKI Yasmin
Based on the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Religion and Minister of Home Affairs Number 9 of
2006/8 of 2006 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of the Duties of Regional Heads/Deputy
Regional Heads in Maintaining Religious Harmony, Empowering Religious Harmony Forums, and
Establishing Houses of Worship, wherein in the Ministerial Joint Regulation The provisions stipulate that
applications for the construction of houses of worship can be submitted by the committee for the
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3. construction of houses of worship to the regent/mayor to obtain an IMB for a house of worship. In addition,
the regent/mayor issues a decision on the construction of a house of worship no later than 90 days after the
application is filed.
The GKI Yasmin Bogor Congregation continues to fight against the results of the decision to reject GKI
Yasmin. Multiculturalism presupposes the practice of citizenship (citizenship) that is more democratic, in
which equal and equal recognition of individual rights and collective identity must be made available in the
public sphere. GKI Yasmin was sealed by the Bogor City Satpol PP on April 10, 2010. The GKI Yasmin
congregation was forced out of the church building by a mob acting on behalf of the local community whose
majority religion was different because they felt disturbed by the establishment of a house of worship in
their place. Most of the masses argued that GKI Yasmin had not yet obtained a permit. However, in reality,
GKI Yasmin already has a building permit.
Indonesian Christian Church (GKI) Street. Court No. 35 Bogor has obtained Bogor Mayor Decree No. :
645.8-372 of 2006 dated July 13, 2006 concerning Building Permits, GKI Street. Court No. 35 Bogor. But
after that, Sumantoro from GKI Yasmin received a letter from the Head of the City Planning and
Landscaping Service No. :503/208–DTKP regarding Suspension of Permits dated 14 February 2008. In
response to the issuance of the letter from the Head of City Planning and Landscaping Services, the Yasmin
Congregational Assembly has sent a letter to the Mayor of Bogor Number 64/MJ-GKI Bgr/II/2008,
regarding Objections and Rejection for the Church IMB Suspension Letter issued by the Head of City
Planning and Landscaping Office of Bogor City dated 28 February 2008.
In order to obtain the Decree of the Mayor of Bogor No. :645.8-372 of 2006 dated 13 July 2006 concerning
Building Permits, GKI Yasmin has gone through a long and gradual process and has fulfilled the
administrative requirements as stipulated in the Joint Decree of the Minister of Religion and Minister of
Home Affairs Number: 01/BER/MDN- MAG/1969 concerning the Implementation of the Duties of
Government Apparatuses in Ensuring Order and the Smooth Implementation of Religious Development and
Worship by Its Adherents.
After examining all the requirements that had been submitted for the construction of a house of worship, the
Mayor of Bogor decided to grant the requested IMB by issuing Decree of the Mayor of Bogor No. : 645.8-
372 Year 2006 dated 13 July 2006. The decree, on behalf of the Mayor of Bogor, was signed by the Head of
the City Planning and Landscaping Office of Bogor City.
When referring to the provisions in Article 21 of the Joint Regulations, it is clear that if there are third
parties (Ulama Forum and Islamic Organizations throughout the City of Bogor) who object to the issuance
of the Church IMB mentioned above, then the first step that must be taken is deliberation, the second step is
is deliberation facilitated by the Mayor and the third step is for them to take legal action to court. Strictly
speaking, if the deliberation is not successful, then the third party (who does not agree with the issuance of
the Church Permit) should be advised by the Defendant to take legal action to the Court, so that the Court
decides, not in other ways outside the legal process.
Based on the provisions in Article 21 of the Joint Regulation based on good faith, the GKI Yasmin
Congregational Assembly has sent a letter to the Mayor of Bogor Number 82/MJ-GKIBgr/III/’08, regarding
the follow-up to the Meeting with the Mayor of Bogor on 28 February 2008 regarding Suspension of Church
IMB, dated March 28, 2008.
In this letter, the GKI Yasmin Congregational Council requested that the Mayor of Bogor be able to hold
deliberations between the GKI Yasmin Congregational Council and third parties (Leaders Forums and
Islamic Organizations throughout Bogor City) who objected to the issuance of the Church Permit. The
request of the GKI Yasmin Congregational Council to the Mayor referred to the results of a previous
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ISSN No. 2454-6186 | DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS |Volume VII Issue II February 2023
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4. meeting (28 February 2008 at the Bogor Mayor’s official residence) between the Bogor Mayor and the GKI
Yasmin Congregational Council.
Based on Article 6 paragraph (1) of the Joint Regulation, the Regent/Mayor is given the authority to issue an
IMB for a house of worship, and the authority of the Regent/Mayor is not regulated to revoke and/or freeze
the IMB for a house of worship, let alone the Head of the City Planning and Landscaping Service who does
so with a memorandum bene is not on behalf of the Mayor (in the case of the freezing of the Church IMB).
This is quite clear, not only because the legal form of “Permit Suspension” is not recognized in the Joint
Regulation, but also that the only legal process that can be taken by any party to cancel the Church IMB
mentioned above is only through the Court. Cancellations, revocations, suspensions, and similar legal
actions carried out outside the judicial process can be classified as unlawful acts. Because the suspension of
the Church IMB permit above was carried out by an unauthorized official and/or agency (in this case the
Head of the City Planning and Parks Service for the City of Bogor), the Letter of Freezing Permit is null and
void by law and or can be cancelled.
Background on the Development and Licensing of GKI Yasmin
Starting from the results of an internal study by the Indonesian Christian Church (GKI) Jalan Court 35,
Bogor City, that the number of congregations was increasing and the condition of the existing building was
felt to be no longer able to accommodate it, for this reason, in 2001 GKI Jalan Court purchased a plot of
land with an area of ??1,729 m2 which is located on Jalan R. Abdullah Bin Nuh Taman Yasmin, Curuq
Mekar Sub-District, West Bogor, Bogor City for the Prospective GKI Post at Taman Yasmin. GKI Jalan
Court stated that they succeeded in gathering as many as 170 people who signed the Statement of No
Objection to the construction of the church in Taman Yasmin. On the other hand, local residents reject the
presence of GKI there because the majority of the surrounding area are Muslims. The socialization was
carried out by the committee on 1 March 2003, 25 October 2005, 8, 12, 14 and 15 January 2006. These
activities were attended by the local community including youth, community leaders and other residents. In
those meetings, GKI stated that they had received approval in the form of signatures. On the other hand, the
residents still reject the plan to build a church as in the socialization on 14 January 2006, RT 08/08 refused
with a letter of rejection.
Furthermore, the Committee sought and obtained a number of material requirements, namely: 1.
Recommendations for the construction of a church from the Mayor of Bogor (15/2/2006); 2. Technical
Advice from Bogor City Environment and Sanitation Service (3/3/2006); 3. Technical Development of Land
Use Management in the Context of Land Use Change from the Land Office of Bogor City (14/3/2006); 4.
Assessment of Traffic Technical Advice from the Bogor City Road Traffic and Transportation Service
(15/2/2006); 5. Permit for Construction of Entrance Road from the Department of Highways, Bogor City
(12/4/2006); 6. Technical Advice Head of Highways Service (17/4/2006); and 7. Approval of the Site Plan
from the City Planning and Landscaping Office of Bogor City (30/5/2006).
In July 2006, GKI Court obtained a Decree from the Mayor of Bogor regarding Building Permit No.
645.8.372 of 2006, signed by the Head of the City Planning and Landscaping Office of the City of Bogor
(a.n. the Mayor). Upon receipt of the IMB. GKI Will Post Court on Jalan R. Abdullah bin Nuh in Taman
Yasmin, Curug Mekar sub-district, West Bogor sub-district, Bogor City, the committee disseminated the
plan for the construction of the church building which was attended by the Chairman and Secretary of the
Bogor MUI, West Bogor Sub-District Head, representatives of the clergy, Village Head, Police Chief,
Wakapolsek, Head of Village Security, Chair of LPM, community representatives. The laying of the first
stone for the church was attended by representatives of the Bogor City Government who delivered remarks
from the Mayor. Construction began based on the IMB, with the installation of pile foundations started. The
local people started to get restless and channeled their aspirations via Islamic organizations. The
community’s rejection was increasingly widespread so that protests took place in the form of
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5. demonstrations both at the City Government and in front of the Bogor City DPRD Office. Due to the
increasingly unfavorable conditions, the Regional Secretary of Bogor City has an option to move the
location of the church construction due to protests from certain groups to the Mayor so that the construction
is not continued. There is a notification letter from PT. Innovaco’s point is that in the Sector VII location,
Taman Yasmin Housing, there are no social facilities for the construction of non-Muslim houses of worship.
On the basis of this letter, GKI remains at the location Street. Abdullah Bin Nuh. Members of the Bogor
City DPRD visited the field and held a dialogue with the church and the local RT head. Finally, it was
decided to temporarily halt church construction activities and maintain the status quo.
The church carried out another construction activity, and continued to build even though it was reprimanded
by the head of the local RT with a letter numbered: 148/17/RT-08/IV/2007 dated 30 April 2007. This
provoked demonstrations by Muslim residents of Bogor City. There was a demonstration at the Bogor
DPRD demanding that the Taman Yasmin Church permit be revoked. The Curug Mekar residents’ forum
made a letter requesting the cancellation of the permit for the construction of the church to the City Planning
Office of the Bogor City Government. GKI received a letter from the Head of the City Planning and
Landscaping Office of Bogor City No. 503/208 – DTKP regarding Freezing of IMB. Upon the issuance of
the GKI IMB suspension letter Street. Taman Yasmin, the committee sent a letter to the Mayor of Bogor
regarding objections and rejection of the IMB freezing letter issued by the Head of DTKP (with copies to
various parties). Then complain to National Human Rights Commission. As a response, National Human
Rights Commission sent letter No. 592/K/PMT/IV/08 dated 7 April 2008 to the Minister of Religion of the
Republic of Indonesia regarding the Refusal to Freeze the Taman Yasmin Church IMB. In addition, GKI
took legal action against the Letter of Suspension of the Head of the DTKP.
Responding to GKI’s submission, a decision was made by the Bandung State Administrative Court (PTUN)
that the municipal government, especially the DTKP, was defeated in the case of freezing the IMB. On the
same date, the City Government finally appealed the decision of the Bandung Administrative Court. Then
there was a decision by the Jakarta Administrative High Court (PT TUN) upholding the decision of the
Bandung Administrative Court, the municipal government lost. Due to the municipal government’s defeat at
PT TUN, the municipal government made an appeal to the Supreme Court, which later the cassation
submitted by the municipal government did not meet the formal requirements and was rejected by the
Supreme Court because the object of the lawsuit was the decision of the regional official, which means that
the GKI Court won the lawsuit over the suspension of the IMB. GKI Bapos Court in Taman Yasmin by the
Head of the DTKP Service.
Because GKI went to the Court feeling they had won the lawsuit up to the Supreme Court, the committee
restarted the church construction activities, then had a demonstration by Muslim residents from Curug
Mekar which resulted in installing banners refusing the residents and closing access to the church
construction area. Meanwhile residents began to search for correct data according to the data listed in the No
Objection Form, and other data according to procedures that should be followed as usual and finally found
data that did not match reality. Several people stated that they had never signed a data statement such as this
format, and some even felt that they were not present at the meeting at the kelurahan/socialization, even on
the attendance sheet and signing the receipt of money as a substitute for transportation money.
In the midst of the hustle and bustle of the residents’ rejection of the validity of the IMB issued by the
Mayor, construction activities continued but because there was a letter to stop construction, the work was
stopped. The newly built fences and project plots were damaged by an irresponsible group of people.
After some residents of Curug Mekar obtained data and information that there were procedural errors and
even led to dishonesty in obtaining signatures from residents as a sign of approval for the construction of the
GKI Court Post in Taman Yasmin, to facilitate communication and representation of residents, the residents
of Curug Mekar agreed to form a coordinating forum, namely Forkami (Indonesian Muslim Family Forum).
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6. Furthermore, Forkami found and reported indications of forgery of residents’ signatures which were used as
a condition for making a GKI Court Permit in Taman Yasmin to the City ??resort police with 7 witnesses
and escorted by around 150 people.
Forkami reported indications of forgery of residents’ signatures on behalf of Haris Fadilah and Idrus, listed
in the meeting file on January 8, 2006. Residents came to City ??resort police to clarify indications of forged
signatures of residents to be matched with data from DTKP, but DTKP could not show the signature data
form Said hand.
Forkami met with the City Government which resulted in the City Government’s willingness to cancel
Yasmin’s GKI IMB. (On February 15-20, the reprimand stage in the field). The municipal government
invited Forkami, FKUB, the Ministry of Religion and the Church to solve the problem. The church did not
come. A letter of recommendation cancellation from the Mayor of Bogor appeared, No. 503/367/Huk.
Because the construction process was continuing, a letter was sent from the Head of the Cipta Karya and
Spatial Planning Office for the City of Bogor, regarding a request that the construction activities of the GKI
Yasmin church be stopped. Then the words “SEALED” were placed on the fence of the church location. At
that time there was a dispute between GKI, Pol PP, and Forkami.
The community and Forkami representatives met with governance (on behalf of the Mayor), asking about
the progress of the proposal to cancel the recommendation. Apart from that, Forkami and residents
submitted 3 witnesses to the Police on charges of falsifying data submitted by the church committee.
Residents brought Mr. MK to City ??resort police, clarification with the data that was given to City ??resort
police which later Br. MK was found guilty by the Bogor District Court and sentenced to 3 months with a
probationary period of 6 months, because it was proven that he had falsified residents’ signatures as a
condition for obtaining an IMB. Next Mr. The Constitutional Court submitted an appeal to the Supreme
Court (MA) which then received an answer from the Supreme Court in a Supreme Court decision number:
480 K/Pid/2012 dated 18 April 2013 with a decision to reject the plaintiff’s cassation thereby upholding the
Bogor District Court’s decision.
Inclusive leader in the peace process and conflict resolution for the development of GKI Yasmin
Leadership is an important part of organizational life in both the private sector and the public sector. This
concept is becoming increasingly popular with consistent findings between leadership and organizational
effectiveness and organizational satisfaction. Furthermore, the theory of leadership in practice reveals a
tendency regarding the birth of inclusive leadership. The term inclusion in the Dictionary of the American
Language (1960), is include which means to surround, part of the whole or as a whole included in it (Ryan,
2006). One form of inclusion in society is a social situation as in the world of education. How to know the
boundaries related to respecting the diversity of ethnicity, religion, race and ensuring their rights are
maintained, while inclusive leadership is a collective process that exists in every person or who represents
them (Ryan, 2006).
The Bogor City Government conflict resolution process which includes dialogue between community
leaders and community dialogue relies heavily on communication. The Bogor City Government took a
direct approach by bringing together all parties to discuss the issues that had arisen. The participants
understood and already knew who would attend the meeting to discuss various issues related to the GKI
conflict. Official meetings facilitated by the City Government of Bogor and informal visits to churches and
Islamic boarding schools by representatives of religious leaders from both sides became a forum for
dialogue between community leaders. Opportunities for impactful dialogue with communities can arise
through these leaders’ dialogues, contributing to the larger goal of fostering mutual trust and respect for
different points of view.
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7. Bima Arya as the leader explained that the key words were mutual respect, staying calm, and kinship.
Moreover, the cooperation of all parties contributed to this result. The grant process that is currently being
carried out would not have been possible 15 years ago without the help of the residents of West Cilendek
Village and the dedication of all members. Coercion and judging one another cannot bring peace. Equality
and mutual understanding are the only things that can lead to peace.
GKI does not only pay attention to legal aspects because it strongly supports local wisdom. Nonetheless, the
aspect of kinship with the local population. As a result, GKI appreciates the Bogor City Government’s
decision to grant land in West Cilendek as a solution to the problem because it is no longer possible to study
the possibility of building a church in the Yasmin area with various considerations.
One form of the presence of the state that helps residents in solving problems is a land grant provided by the
Bogor City Government. We are grateful to the Bogor City Government for ensuring that the IMB will be
issued as soon as all requirements are met and allow GKI residents in West Bogor to worship in peace. This
further adds to the evidence that the Bogor City Government is here to look after its citizens. I appreciate the
support of state institutions for this peaceful settlement. This is a real sign of the tolerance and respect that
Bogor residents have for one another when it comes to worship according to their respective beliefs. GKI is
committed to maintaining close and open communication so that religious communities can build
harmonious relationships.
These parties must understand that the legal case involving GKI Yasmin has nothing to do with the issue of
Religious Differences and Diversity, because around Yasmin itself religious tolerance is already taking
place. There are four Church congregations that can still worship at Yasmin, routinely and well, long before
the name GKI Yasmin was known, namely: 1. Pentecostal Church in Indonesia 2. Muria Christian Church
Indonesia 3. Indonesian Faith Victory Church 4. Indonesian Bethel Church . They can worship at any time,
because there have been no problems with the residents, nor have there been any legal problems that have
occurred to this day.
The role of the Mayor and Forkami in resolving conflicts legally and staying on track is the best way to
follow applicable laws. In addition, many options were given, one of which was to relocate the church
construction in accordance with what had been negotiated with various parties.
The relocation process at the location that has just been carried out must go through accurate mapping and
in-depth studies involving the surrounding community, and in accordance with applicable legal regulations,
so that people from various backgrounds can support it. All the processes that were carried out in his spirit
were so that there was no longer any need for the option of establishing a Church in the same or nearby
location in order to maintain a calm situation so far.
REFERENCES
1. 2007. Mengindonesia Etnisitas dan Identitas Bangsa Indonesia. Jakarta. PT Rineka Cipta.
2. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/02/17/201500469/5-faktor-keberagaman-bangsa
indonesia?page=all
3. Randel, A. E., Galvin, B. M., Shore, L. M., Ehrhart, K. H., Chung, B. G., Dean, M. A., & Kedharnath,
U. (2018). Inclusive leadership: Realizing positive outcomes through belongingness and being valued
for uniqueness.
4. Serjono Soekanto. 2001. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
5. Ryan, J. (2006). Inclusive Leadership and Social Justice for Schools. 3-17.
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