This document discusses intellectual disabilities. It defines intellectual disabilities as long-term conditions that affect mental or physical abilities before adulthood. Approximately 2% of people worldwide have an intellectual disability, which can impact independent living, self-care, and financial stability. The causes of intellectual disabilities vary widely but include brain injuries, genetic abnormalities, malnutrition during development, and childhood neglect. Education is important for people with intellectual disabilities, with an emphasis on inclusion in regular schools rather than separate facilities whenever possible.
Eating disorders are a group of serious conditions in which you’re so anxious about food and body weight that you can often focus on little more else. The main important types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating problem.
Best neurosurgeons in bannerghatta road bangalore | Know more about Dementiaanishmehta03
Abnormal brain changes cause Dementia.
This change leads to a decline in thinking skills, also called cognitive abilities.
This disease hampers daily life and independent function.
They can also affect feelings, behavior and relationships.
With advancing medical science, doctors are treating the disease.
Multiple Personalities
Multiple Personalities
Multiple personalities is a rare mental disorder in which an individual's personality appears to be separated by two or more specific personalities, all being connectable to that of a normal individual.
Incidence
Statistics show that the rate of DID occurrences are roughly .01% to 1% of the general population.
-More than 1/3 of people say that they feel as if they are watching themselves in a movie at times, and 7% of the population may have undiagnosed dissociative disorder.
Causes
The causes of multiple personalities disorder is controversial. The debate of many different hypothesis include:
-Could possibly be a reaction to a trauma.
-An innate ability to dissociate easily.
-Repeated episodes of severe physical or sexual abuse
as a child.
-The lack of supportive or comforting people to counteract
abusive relationships.
-The influence of other relatives with dissociative
symptoms or disorders.
Symptoms
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, symptoms include "the presence or two or more distinct identities or personality traits"that alternate control of the individuals behavior, accompanied by the inability to recall personal information beyond what is expected through normal forgetfulness.
-Amnesia
-Depersonalization
-Derealization
-Identity Disturbances
Diagnosis
There is not real way to determine whether or not a person has DID. Many physicians have different outlooks on what DID is and what determines if a patient has the disorder or not. Most are misdiagnosed as depressed. But the average DID patient is in the mental health care system for 6 to 7 years before being diagnosed as a person with DID.
-The criteria, according to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, require that an adult be recurrently controlled by two or more discrete personalities, accompanied my memory lapses for important information that is not caused by alcohol, drugs, or medications.
Home Base Business Opportunities
http://freedomofsuccess.com
A complete 8-Step 'Money Getting' Formula ($297 Value) In this High-Value Video Training Series, I'll learn the most effective ways to build a successful online business and the Core 'Must Have' principals to Effective Entrepreneurship in today’s market. These videos outline your BIGGEST money making principals all in one place Watch Video Here http://freedomofsuccess.com
Austin Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal committed to publish articles in all areas of Public Health and Epidemiology. The journal is dedicated to publication of innovative research and reviews subjected to applied, methodological and theoretical issues with emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Austin Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology aims to progress epidemiological awareness and Public health and also serves as a discussion on the epidemiology of infectious and non-infectious diseases and their control. The outcomes of epidemiologic studies are crucial arguments for action in the ground of public health policies and efforts are made to carry the journal to the decision makers' attention. The journal is also a foundation of material for those who are actively teaching epidemiology.
Austin Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology accepts innovative review articles, research articles, case reports and rapid communication on all the aspects of Public Health and Epidemiology.
Health promotion guidelines across lifespanNursing Path
This article looks at trends and
developments in health
throughout the life span, deal-
ing with four specific age groups – in-
fants and small children; older chil-
dren and adolescents; adults up to
the age of 65; and older people, with
a special focus on women’s health.
Eating disorders are a group of serious conditions in which you’re so anxious about food and body weight that you can often focus on little more else. The main important types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating problem.
Best neurosurgeons in bannerghatta road bangalore | Know more about Dementiaanishmehta03
Abnormal brain changes cause Dementia.
This change leads to a decline in thinking skills, also called cognitive abilities.
This disease hampers daily life and independent function.
They can also affect feelings, behavior and relationships.
With advancing medical science, doctors are treating the disease.
Multiple Personalities
Multiple Personalities
Multiple personalities is a rare mental disorder in which an individual's personality appears to be separated by two or more specific personalities, all being connectable to that of a normal individual.
Incidence
Statistics show that the rate of DID occurrences are roughly .01% to 1% of the general population.
-More than 1/3 of people say that they feel as if they are watching themselves in a movie at times, and 7% of the population may have undiagnosed dissociative disorder.
Causes
The causes of multiple personalities disorder is controversial. The debate of many different hypothesis include:
-Could possibly be a reaction to a trauma.
-An innate ability to dissociate easily.
-Repeated episodes of severe physical or sexual abuse
as a child.
-The lack of supportive or comforting people to counteract
abusive relationships.
-The influence of other relatives with dissociative
symptoms or disorders.
Symptoms
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, symptoms include "the presence or two or more distinct identities or personality traits"that alternate control of the individuals behavior, accompanied by the inability to recall personal information beyond what is expected through normal forgetfulness.
-Amnesia
-Depersonalization
-Derealization
-Identity Disturbances
Diagnosis
There is not real way to determine whether or not a person has DID. Many physicians have different outlooks on what DID is and what determines if a patient has the disorder or not. Most are misdiagnosed as depressed. But the average DID patient is in the mental health care system for 6 to 7 years before being diagnosed as a person with DID.
-The criteria, according to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, require that an adult be recurrently controlled by two or more discrete personalities, accompanied my memory lapses for important information that is not caused by alcohol, drugs, or medications.
Home Base Business Opportunities
http://freedomofsuccess.com
A complete 8-Step 'Money Getting' Formula ($297 Value) In this High-Value Video Training Series, I'll learn the most effective ways to build a successful online business and the Core 'Must Have' principals to Effective Entrepreneurship in today’s market. These videos outline your BIGGEST money making principals all in one place Watch Video Here http://freedomofsuccess.com
Austin Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal committed to publish articles in all areas of Public Health and Epidemiology. The journal is dedicated to publication of innovative research and reviews subjected to applied, methodological and theoretical issues with emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Austin Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology aims to progress epidemiological awareness and Public health and also serves as a discussion on the epidemiology of infectious and non-infectious diseases and their control. The outcomes of epidemiologic studies are crucial arguments for action in the ground of public health policies and efforts are made to carry the journal to the decision makers' attention. The journal is also a foundation of material for those who are actively teaching epidemiology.
Austin Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology accepts innovative review articles, research articles, case reports and rapid communication on all the aspects of Public Health and Epidemiology.
Health promotion guidelines across lifespanNursing Path
This article looks at trends and
developments in health
throughout the life span, deal-
ing with four specific age groups – in-
fants and small children; older chil-
dren and adolescents; adults up to
the age of 65; and older people, with
a special focus on women’s health.
Eating Disorders: Confronting an Epidemic | Veritas CollaborativeVeritas_Collaborative
While attention to eating disorders has increased in recent years, the illness remains one of the most common, dangerous and least understood in the United States. The numbers are truly staggering: An estimated 25 million Americans, many of them adolescents, suffer from eating disorders. Ninety percent of them are women between the ages of 12 and 25, though eating disorders do not discriminate by gender, age or ethnic background. More than one-half of teenage girls and nearly one-third of teenage boys use such unhealthy weight control behaviors as skipping meals, fasting, vomiting, and taking laxatives.
Learn more about Veritas Collaborative's eating disorder treatment for teens and adolescents at http://veritascollaborative.com/blog/2014/03/eating-disorders-confronting-an-epidemic
Senior Healthcare Consultant (Geriatric) class at Piedmont Hospitalsnomadicnurse
The first of a 2-day class on Geriatric issues for nursing staff at all 4 Piedmont hospitals funded by a HRSA Comprehensive Geriatric Education Grant 2009-2012.
2018-04-18 المؤتمر العلمي الثاني للمعهد القومي لعلوم المسنين جامعة بني سويف بعنوان" التحديات والمستجدات العالمية في رعاية المسنين"
http://www.bsu.edu.eg/ShowConfDetails.aspx?conf_id=217
Abstract Everyone is susceptible to the development of mental .docxdaniahendric
Abstract
Everyone is susceptible to the development of mental health regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. More than half of the citizens in the United States are recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime, and African Americans are at higher risk of developing a mental illness due to limited resources and other barriers. The challenge is further enhanced in the community due to a stigma prevailing in the group that prevents most members from seeking medical help. The lack of knowledge about mental illness calls for increased awareness of the challenge, especially when the condition is viewed differently from other physical diseases. The significant impacts of mental illness in the African American demography makes it a healthcare issue and calls for further consideration of the condition as more social workers are needed to work with the community to address the issue. The barriers to knowledge and access to medical assistance among African Americans take center-stage in this paper.
Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. Anyone can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background. Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health, educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and health overall. Substance abuse, self-damage, and suicide are widespread and dangerous in people with mental illness. The stigma connected to mental illness stops people from getting the assistance they need and causes them to cover their pain. Clinically trained social workers are the nation's largest group of mental health service providers. (Staff, 2016). This is important to social work because social workers push the conversati ...
Eating Disorders in Children & Teens 101 – How to Support_.pdfPoojaSubramanian1
Eating disorders are complex medical and psychiatric illnesses that are generally characterized by an unhealthy relationship with food and/or body image. The root causes might be several though.
Running head WHY IS THERE A STIGMA OF MENTAL HEALTH IN THE AF.docxjeffsrosalyn
Running head: WHY IS THERE A STIGMA OF MENTAL HEALTH IN THE AFRICAN
AMERICAN COMMUNITY 1
Why is there a stigma of mental health in the African American community
Xavier De La Cruz
Benedict College
Applied Social Work Research II SW 434 01
Dr. Miller
November 2nd, 2019
AFRICAN AMERICAN MENTAL HEALTH 2
Abstract
Everyone is susceptible to the development of mental health regardless of race, color,
gender, or identity. More than half of the citizens in the United States are recognized with a
mental illness in their lifetime, and African Americans are at higher risk of developing a mental
illness due to limited resources and other barriers. The challenge is further enhanced in the
community due to a stigma prevailing in the group that prevents most members from seeking
medical help. The lack of knowledge about mental illness calls for increased awareness of the
challenge, especially when the condition is viewed differently from other physical diseases. The
significant impacts of mental illness in the African American demography makes it a healthcare
issue and calls for further consideration of the condition as more social workers are needed to
work with the community to address the issue. The barriers to knowledge and access to medical
assistance among African Americans take center-stage in this paper.
AFRICAN AMERICAN MENTAL HEALTH 3
Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of color, race, identity, or gender.
Anybody can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background.
Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these
conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African
Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of
limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have
severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority
communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health,
educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may
contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are
being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will
acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect
everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in
the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way
from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed
any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it
is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and.
Obesity
Jaelyn Hughes
Introduction to Healthcare Science
November 21, 2014
Mr. Monroe
Hughes1
Hughes 2
Hughes 2
Jaelyn Hughes
Mr. Monroe
Introduction to Healthcare Science
21 November 2014
Obesity
Obesity known as having excess body fat and means a person’s weight is more than what is considered unhealthy for his or her size. Obesity has become an epidemic throughout the world and greatly affects people in America at an alarming rate. To get a better understanding of obesity, one will have to understand how various aspects in our life are affected by obesity. The mental anguish a person goes through as early as their childhood days. The effect that childhood obesity has on their life as an adult. Obesity is linked to the depression that a person goes through because of the appearance and the lack of self-esteem. Understanding the psychology of obesity will help give a better understanding to what causes the secondary effects of being obese. Learning how to eat and what to eat can prove to be beneficial in the mental state of people that are suffering from obesity. Educating people on the contributing factors of Obesity is paramount in the fight to reverse what has become a leading public health problem in the United States.
People Affected by Obesity
Obesity is not just an adult concern it has affected children of all ages and preschoolers as well. Obesity effects every ethnic group and both men and woman in the ethnic group. Within the United States the adults affected by obesity or being overweight is more than two-thirds of the adult population (Food Research and Action Center FRAC, 2014). Extreme obesity is seen more in woman than men and the black woman have a higher obesity rate than the white or Hispanic woman. The children and the low-income preschoolers are in the lower 30 percentile range of amount affected by obesity. Obesity has affected more African-American and Hispanic children than Caucasian children. The economic status of the preschoolers affects the rate of preschoolers that are overweight or obese. Low-income preschoolers have a rate of 30.4 percent that are obese. There are many contributing factors to someone suffering from being overweight or obese.
Contributing Factors
Obesity is diagnosed as a condition that develops because of a person makeup. There genetics, family history, age and sex is considered factors of a person becoming obese. The lack of some type of physical activity and even the negative emotions that a person is experiencing are thought to be reasons a person becomes obese. Another major reason for the growing rate of obesity in the United States is society. People are eating foods that have more calories today and that are lacking nutrition that is needed to remain healthy. Society has used technology to make life comfortable from home. You can order your groceries from your cell phone and have it delivered to your house instead of going to the super market. There are limited walk ...
This presentation about mental health, Factor Affecting the Health, Mental illness, Psychological and physiological symptoms of mental disorders,Common mental disorders (depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders, addictive behaviors and Alzheimer’s disease), prevention and promotion program, Types of behavioral therapy, Factors contribute to the achievement of mental health.
mental health mo na na na na na na song lyrics pikit naman e 😭 and i don't ha...MauriaPaglicawan
hey I got a gf like a nice sleep well I love love love you too I will be there in about kay king of the world baby I love love love e a lot of education phone ko sa'kin mahal just want to say na Miata na nga po ako ng pagkain ko mahal e and ako na na song lyrics 'no ba 'yan mahal e a nice sleep well I love love love again aaaaaaa hugs and prayers to say na Miata na nga po e poster ang ginawa mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na naman ako sa kanila at ihahatid pa kita kausap ay ay ay ay papi I can do that always mahal ha ha ha iloveyouuuuuuuuuu muchhh muchh tangiii always proud ang asawa mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na iloveyouuuuuuuuuu muchhh muchhh mahal e a lot
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
1. Improvement Disabilities
This phrase can be used for your outline of folks that happen to be afflicted by a longer term handicap
next problems for the mind , our bodies or a mixture of both of all of them ahead of arriving old.
Sometimes it is also applied like a phrase for your understanding issues.
In truth this specific phrase is usually utilized in america ; where it's employed for reference to people
who are disadvantaged throughout 3 types specifically the inability regarding self-sufficient residing ,
personalized treatment along with financial deficiency. In the west nearly 2 % with the folks are
influenced with this particular handicap. Whereas the data present that this illness impacts a little
lower than 2 % men and women everywhere in the globe. It's more prevalent amongst the guys
contrary to the particular ladies. So that as far because the area where this specific illness strikes
more regularly will be the underprivileged places that the speed regarding low income is very
substantial.
The primary brings about in which feature to the illness fluctuate extensively and will always be
subwoofer labeled to the cultural , actual along with very last but not the lowest amount of the
environmental elements. Amongst the quite typical brings about will be the accidents to the mind
because of organic issues following the complications through or submit delivery , issues throughout
growth as a consequence of not enough nourishment , organic abnormality , around serving
regarding prescription medication along with booze when pregnant along with very last but not the
lowest amount of little one neglect that could have an undesirable effect about their total mental and
physical wellness.
The schooling for people becoming afflicted by this specific illness is incredibly required combined
with the before essential training to help all of them later in your life. Much concentration along with
consideration has paid to the continuing development of prospective customers because of their add-
on throughout regular universities instead of the special versions , as well as the growth inside later
times is really a testimony to the statement.
depression disability