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Importance Of The British Empire
The Cultural Importance of the British Empire During the reign of Queen Victoria, Great Britain
was the centre of a global empire, controlling nearly one–quarter of the Earth. Although only a small
minority of the population of the Empire was actually British, British bureaucrats directly
administrated it. Moreover, Victorian age is often referred to as the period of the Pax Britannica,
since the territories controlled by the British Crown lived under a relative peaceful kingdom.
Especially the motherland enjoyed peace and prosperity; the only wars of this period were the
sporadic rebellions in the distant colonies, which, however, did not trouble the British citizens on the
island (Greenblatt 1636–1640). Through the Empire, British people ... Show more content on
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For instance, Thomas Babington Macaulay in his Minute on Indian Education argues that a ruling
Indian class should be educated in English, rather than Sanskrit and Persian, because only by
knowing English they would be able to enjoy the most advanced literature in the world and in turn
educate the rest of the country. He believed that: "all the historical information which has been
collected from all the books written in the Sanscrit language is less valuable than what may be found
in the most paltry abridgment used at preparatory schools in England" (Macaulay 1641). Macaulay's
words reflected the Victorian perception that British culture was the most valuable, not because it
was the most ancient of the world, but because it was the widest. He adds: "Whoever knows that
language, has ready access to all the vast intellectual wealth, which all the wisest nations of the earth
have created and hoarded in the course of ninety generations" (Macaulay 1641). He does not see the
promotion of a foreign language as an imposition, but rather as a wonderful tool that the British are
donating to the
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The Expansion Of The British Empire In Africa
The British Empire in Africa
I chose the above mentioned article for my research that describes the British Empire in Africa. The
expansion of the British Empire in Africa began in 1880. In less than 40 years, it had "control over
458 million people and 25% of the world's land."(1). After a long time of colonization, the British
rule finally ended in 1981. Its rule ended because it could not maintain such a big Empire and
Africans were fighting for their independence. It was the first time happened Britain to involvement
in Africa especially in Egypt. Egypt was a member of the Turkish Empire in 1882. So, it was heart
broking to national revolt that scared Britain. If you look back the purchase of the Suez Canal shares
in 1875, the Britain financial, and their business was grown in that area. Therefore, Britain did not
allow their investments in Egypt. Jeopardized, Egypt was route to India. As the result, they tried to
protect the investment of Britain because they used to control Egypt all most 40 years before against
the colonies of Gladstone. And also, Gladstone hoped that. As important that territorial control of
Britain; Gladstone expanded the Britain, empire, and change from informal rule, and created jobs in
North Africa. This was important to do and to protect economic interests of the empire. It was well
secured the route to India. The growing into Sudan was compared to the Egypt because it was a
chance. Again, Britain was attracted the
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The American Of The British Empire
In marked contrast to the monarchy and the dispute about the rights of succession and control over
the Spanish Empire, the American colonies sought independence from the British monarchy and
government. The Americans wanted a completely new government, without a King or any form of
monarchy. While the Spanish crisis was one of leadership, connection to other empires, a desire to
avoid partition. The American crisis in government came about through the actions of the King, and
the colonists questioning the authority of the British Parliament to rule over them.
The American colonies served an important role in the British Empire during the first half of the
1700's. King George III ascended to the throne in 1760, and took control of the empire and its vast
territories. The British Constitution provided for the monarchial rule, and two representative bodies
– the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. None of the British colonies had representation
in these houses, and this proved to be the issue with the American colonies. The colonies
administration technically fell under the Privy Council and Secretary of State. Parliament made
policy regarding the colonies, and defined the economic relationship between England and the
colonies. Governors acted locally in the King's name and enforced the laws. The colonies also had
their own political institutions in the form of local assemblies, legislatures, and county, city and
town governments. Most of the colonies
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The Pros And Cons Of The British Empire
Did you know that the British Empire, the most extensive empire in world history, ruled
approximately 1/4 of the world's population and covered about 1/4 of Earth's total land area which
explained how and why Britain was gaining so much power? It's recognizable that Britain only
gains global power because the advantages of regional issues in Europe such as trading,
compromising and finances. During the 18 century, Britain and France fought many battles causing
issues to Europes people leaving them with nothing and nothing to look to, But today you cannot tell
they were enemies. The other countries in Europe had a disadvantage to these three things so they
lacked the skills of gaining power so if they are lacking the skill it shows them that they didn't have
enough power to challenge Britain. Britain had extraordinary tactics for example when they started
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Finances was another reason why Britain had global power when Britain had the chance to get or
earn money they did. For example, when Britain made the Bengali government pay for paying
military expenses and war transportation, This gave them much more of a reputation. When Britain
agreed to MirJafar paying the troops if he needed them again for war showed that Britain got what
they wanted and forced them to get what they needed, The British also had help when Spain taxed
the Spanish colonist to sell goods. The reason the British needed the products to be taxed was so
they could gain higher profits and power, by them making a higher profit allowed them to get things
they needed for war. The reason Britain has so much money is that they made allies with people and
made compromises, Britain did a trade for trade that guaranteed they wouldn't have to pay for the
war. This caused Britain to gain the most power and control europe by doing things that involved
selling and fighting to show that they are the big team and will always
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The Creation Of The British Colonial Empire
The creation of the British colonial empire was one of the great facts of history. For the Empire,
Britain took a larger share than any other nation in developing the movement of people between
continents; it also has changed the expansion of Whites, Blacks and Indians. By exporting outside
its borders, together with its colonists, civilization, language, and institutions, it contributed mightily
to the vast movement of Westernization of the world. Many historians debate on how the empire
began. In general, they say it started in the early 12th century when the Normans moved into
Ireland. The empire was huge and vast, which brought a lot of changes in many parts of the world.
Today, many people of the world live the way they do because of the impact of the British Empire.
An important aspect about the British is how the imperialism marked the international system in
many countries. The First Empire was during 1583 to 1783 and the Second Empire was during 1783
to 1815. This research assignment will approach mainly on what occurred during the 19th century,
identified as the Imperial Century. During this century, Britain dominated every field where there is
human activity. Some of the reasons behind the establishment of the Empire were mostly economic
reasons, national prestige and the release from national conditions.
Why did Britain want to build an Empire? Firstly, one of the main reasons is the resources found in
the overseas colonies who offered cheap natural possessions.
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Expansion And Dismantling Of The British Empire Case Study
Assess the significance of the role of individuals in bringing about the expansion and dismantling of
the British Empire in Africa in the period c1870–c1981.
The two factors that led to the formal occupation of North Africa in 1882 was economic and
political factors. Britain wanted to protect their economic interests such as their investment in The
Suez Canal. In 1875 Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli bought a 44% share in the Suez Canal– this
was ultimately beneficial for Britain as this was a cheaper way to export goods into Egypt whilst
simultaneously protecting the route to India. Robinson and Gallagher argue that the driving force
that led to Britain expanding its empire to Egypt was because it would protect the 'trade between the
British ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The island of Zanzibar was a major trading point for the British, the import and export trade was
measured at £2 million ; brass, textiles, ivory and leather was often traded between the two.
Alternatively, it can be said that the 'man on the spot' factor the drove the formal occupation of East
Africa was Sir William McKinnon. McKinnon's competition with Germany was driven by economic
interests as he believed that East Africa 'had enormous economic potential' . Once Bismarck had
announced a German Protectorate in East Africa, it was decided that East Africa would be divided
by 'spheres of influence' between 1885 and 1895. AJP Taylor argues that because of international
relations and the balance of power, Britain formally occupied East Africa in 1895 in order to
'strengthen and expand her own empire' . It can thus be said that although Britain never intended to
be formally in control of East Africa, the trade, economic importance of the land and the possibility
of an imbalance of power led to the occupation of the 'largely unwanted East African
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Effects Of The Collapse Of The British Empire :...
The Collapse of the British Empire: Decolonization
During the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the British Empire was the leading power of the
world. From the mountains of India, to the farmlands of Kenya, Imperial Britain ruled over a quarter
of the world's population. Britain, was the empire in which the 'sun never set.' However, by the end
of World War II (1939–1945), the imperial sun had begun to wane. Fueled by nationalistic
sentiment, British colonies, dominions, and protectorates across the world called for independence.
While some nations had a peaceful transition of power, others had a blood–filled and tiresome path
towards sovereignty. By 1974, the imperial sun had met the horizon––the once mighty empire
reduced to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On April 13, 1919, with tensions rising, a deadly massacre broke out. Firing machine guns into a
crowd of nonviolent protestors, the British Indian Army killed several hundred Indians. As a result
of this tragedy, India united against the British, pushing it further along the path for independence.
In 1923, Mohandas 'Mahatma' Gandhi became president of the Indian National Congress, arguing
for "swadeshi" or non–violent protest. In 1930, the Indian National Congress declared home rule,
but Britain once again refused to recognize their plea.
As World War II (1939–1945) began, Indian independence continued to gain momentum. Placing
pressure on an increasingly depleted government (both in economic and human resources), Britain
entered into negotiations with India. In 1947, Britain partitioned India, creating the modern states of
Pakistan and India and sparking a new wave of colonial independence throughout the
commonwealth. Britain's empire had begun to set.
Inspired by India's new independence, the Gold Coast began to seek home rule. Established in 1867,
the Gold Coast Colony, contributed a variety of natural resources to the British Empire such as gold,
diamonds, timber, cocoa, etc. Influenced by Gandhi's peaceful protests, and India's new sovereignty,
Kwame Nkrumah (1909–1972) led a series of non–violent protests against British rule in the Gold
Coast. Establishing the Convention People's Party in 1951, Nkrumah under the
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A Grain Of Wheat By The British Empire
Colonization by the British Empire is a history common to over sixty of today's countries. The
British imposed English – their native tongue – as the working language of many of the colonized
countries. As each country fought for independence a culturally unique form of English was born.
Kenyan English is one of these lingua franca1. It is a dialect that contains features derived from
local Bantu languages such as Swahili. Ngugi wa Thiong'o, a native Swahili and English author,
captures Kenyan English in his novel A Grain of Wheat. Set during the Mau Mau revolution leading
to the independence of Kenya, Ngugi writes in the raw English spoken in Kenya. The development
of Kenyan English demonstrates Kenyan resistance to the conformation imposed by the British
Empire and the Kenyan pursuit of independence while preserving their identity.
Ngugi wa Thiong'o was born in Kenya when it was under British rule. His novel A Grain of Wheat
was the last novel that he wrote in English. The rest of his novels are written in Gikuyu, his home
language. He fought for African literature to have the same status as English literature. Imprisoned
for a year and placed in exile for twenty years, for his work that criticized inequalities of Kenyan
Society, he is the recipient of the 2001 Nonino International Prize for Litterature2. He is an activist
in the preservation of Kenyan culture.
By the 1900s, the British Empire ruled over colonies in North America, Australia, India and Africa.
Over time,
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Cross-Class Mobility British Empire
"He spoke to me about you; and said you were more like a gentleman than a servant; now, I am
plain dressed, and I have got the place." For The British in the eighteenth century, the ideas of
identity and class were united and informed each other. Moreover the growth of the empire caused
these ideas to be challenged and allowed for the appearance of cross–class mobility. For in the
common Briton, the empire created an interesting opportunity for mobility that was both social and
spatial. The empire provided citizens' reasons to travel such as commercial opportunities, patriotic
duty with the military, and employment. Historians extensively explored imperial mobility through
the upper middle class, aristocracy, and gentry. The lower and remaining middle class had
opportunities to become part of the mobile empire as well; although they left fewer sources. Yet the
lower classes wrote travel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The interactions between the two are seen in the author's perspective with the ideas, cultures, and
reflections of the various locations and how the author's identity evolves as a result. This builds on
the works of David Armitage, Linda Colley, Emma Rothschild, and Maya Jasanoff, who attempt to
bridge the historiography of British Empire and nation, creating one field. As Rothschild and
Jasanoff demonstrate, personal accounts reveal different perspectives of empire that of the
contemporary people, of which I wish to contribute. Additionally my project builds upon
historiography that endeavors to link the empire globally rather by metropole or periphery. Other
historians link these concepts together through their analysis of the East India Company and its
relationship to Britain. These approaches allow for my project to look at the lower classes through
larger perspectives that make their mobility a global concept through a personal
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British Empire: What is Imperialism? Essay
Imperialism is defined as relationships that are unequal between two humans or territories. This is
usually based on concepts of authority and the articulation of dominance over a particular territory.
It comprises of the extension of control and regulation of one state over another nation. The British
has been known to be a colonial power that has always practiced dominance over many states
particularly in Africa. The British Empire is seen as one of the largest empires in both the past and
current times. This is because it has many African and Asian colonies compared to the rest of the
Empires. The empire was known to use force to subdue the states that it ended to subdue. The
colonial power is seen to force its colonies to adopt certain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Collectively this reasons made the British start a war when the Chinese made the importation of
opium illegal and possessed all British shipments of opium.Opium was popular in china for its
medicinal effects. It was used among the population to treat infirmities. However, in the seventeenth
and the early eighteenth century the use of opium increased greatly. Opium was now used as a
recreational drug among the Chinese population of all classes (Polachek, 116). The British took
advantage of the popularity of the drug and exported large quantities of the drug to the country,
which was traded for Chinese tea and other products made from the drug .
The increase in the use of opium created a concern among the Chinese government. The first
concern was the damage experienced to the health of the citizens particularly the capacity of work of
the people consuming the drug. The second concern was the economic damage brought about by the
opium trade. The Chinese government was concerned of the huge amounts of the silver that was
being paid to foreign countries and consequently leaving china. The price of silver was continuously
increasing while the price of copper remained constant . "The Chinese were convinced that the
decline in the value of copper cash was due to the large amount of silver that was been paid to
opium smugglers" (Waley 1958, p.25).This caused the tax payments to become hard for the citizens
to pay since tax was paid
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The First European Empires : The Rise Of The First British...
When it came to colonization and conquest of the rest of the world, England was one of the last
major European countries to begin reaching out into new territories. Unlike Spain and Portugal in
the late 16th century, England showed passivity in expanding in pursuit of wealth. But then, in the
early 17th century, came a shift – England wanted direct interaction with foreign markets as a
mercantilist ideology seized the country for years to come. Thus what can be defined as the first
British empire was born. From the early 17th century to the late 18th century, Britain expanded into
"every quarter of the globe." But after Great Britain's defeat in the American Revolution in 1783 led
to a massive rethinking and approach towards other territories, marking the end of this first empire.
What drove the first British empire to rise was its pursuit of profit, often eschewing long–term
tactics in favor of short–term gain and creating conflicts with political rights. But these elements
also created an instability that led to this first empire's fall.
Economic gain was England's primary motivation for expansion, and monoculture was the method
that emerged as best for speedy profit. North America was colonized to find a means for profit, and
the best path to profit emerged through the cultivation of tobacco. The crop, as introduced by John
Rolfe, became a "craze" that demanded more land and labor for the exhaustive monoculture and
therefore necessitated expansion and further population of North America. An even more lucrative
example of monoculture at work can be seen through the success of sugar in the British West Indies.
Sugar made 3 million pounds by 1650, making it the most profitable commodity of the burgeoning
empire by far. But the sugar trade was connected to several other areas of trade, most importantly
the slave trade, due to the need for intense and near–constant labor on the sugar plantations to gain
the highest profit. From these connections rose the Triangle Trade, with trade between England,
Africa, and America spreading manufactured goods such as textiles and guns, African slaves, and
sugar–based goods. Such economic motivation created a consistent push to maintain the slave trade
and the
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The People Of The British Empire
The people of the British Empire often saw their colonisation of other lands as a 'civilising mission'
– an act to bring 'civilised' society – that is, their own culture – to the colonised people, who were
often referred to as 'savages'. This was believed for a variety of reasons, including the notion that the
British way of life was superior to others, and that it was therefore in the colonised people's best
interests, the belief that a lack of technology was synonymous with a lack of culture, and some ideas
of inherent racial and cultural superiority.
First and foremost, the British, throughout the time of the British Empire, often saw the native
people of the colonies as 'savages', as their society bore little resemblance to European ... Show
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This disregard for the Kaurna culture and lifestyle also affected how the British saw their
relationship with the Kaurna people, as:
In [the Kaurna's] eyes they had established an exchange with the British – they gave access to the
land's resources and the British gave food. Some of the invaders understood the justice of this
arrangement. But most could not believe that the Kaurna controlled the land or had anything to give.
This misguided view of the state of affairs in South Australia caused many of the British settlers to
believe that they were acting in a wholly magnanimous and charitable fashion, distributing food
among the Kaurna people for nothing in exchange. This was put forth as a justification for British
rule of Australia, and influenced the common British portrayal of the Australian Aboriginal people
as childlike and irresponsible, unable to care for themselves, and so requiring the British to watch
over them – and, by extension, requiring British rule over them.
In addition to the self–proclaimed moral duty of the 'civilising mission', differing cultures in colonial
territories also caused difficulties for the British Government in applying laws evenly to all citizens
of the colonies, as the colonised people had different laws and customs to the European settlers – for
instance, significant tension and conflict was caused by differing views on land
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British Of The British Empire
In the beginning, the colonies were proud to be represented as British; they were happy under the
rule of both the British Empire and with the institution of monarchy. However, by 18th century, the
colonies came to believe that they needed to break away from the British empire. For the colonies,
being part of the British Empire meant that there were advantages as well as eventual disadvantages.
The advantage was that, since the colonies were part of the British empire, they could trade with the
richest empire on earth; there was an economic advantage. And, the colonies were relatively safe
because the British Empire had the strongest military nation in the world at that time, which helped
protect the colonies. The eventual disadvantage was that, colonists had to obey a variety of rules
imposed by the British, especially the rule concerning trade. In addition, the British did not consider
those living in their colonies, or in other colonies, as citizens who should be represented in the
British Parliament. Therefore, the colonist's people's demands were disregarded. For example, even
though the colonies wanted full rights as British citizens, the British refused to do so. Thus, the
colonies had less political power compared to the people in Europe. In addition, since the British
were not able to agree to the colonist's prime demand, the colonies developed a separate and unique
"American" identity. Therefore, over a period of time, colonists went from viewing themselves
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Britain And The British Empire
As the British Empire developed into one of the largest in the world, the purpose of the empire was
questioned and how the empire would affect Britain created tension within Britain. Throughout the
eighteenth century, the British focused their efforts on a commercial and maritime empire that would
carry their values of liberty, equality and rule of law with it. The accounts detail aspects of the first
empire with the mentality and the treatment that the men have regarding their ideas of Britain and
her empire. Ideas that would be challenged by the American Revolution and the Americans claim
against the British, such as repressive and calling the king a tyrant. This forced the British to adapt
the image of themselves and how they dealt with their empire. In order to understand the changing
times that the accounts are documenting, first the men need to be placed into the society in which
they lived. This will be accomplished through the development of the empire's ideology and forming
of the British identity, and then by looking at the British state building and forms of nationalism
with an emphasis on class and gender within the nation. This will be followed with the British
perspective of the empire and concluded by discussion the mobility caused by the empire that is
demonstrated from the travel accounts. First, the development of the British imperial ideology and
the formation of an identity that plays an integral role within the narratives and the development of a
unique
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A Summary Of The First British Empire
At the beginning of the seventeenth century, the English were poor, weak, and no match for France
or Spain, the great powers of Europe. However, within a century, they were able to rise from
thievery and pirating to rival colonists, eventually defeat both France and Spain to become the single
superpower of Europe, and create the first British Empire. They mimicked early strategies and
mostly failed, however, the English citizens were deeply involved with the colonial process, and
together they learned from their mistakes and ended up creating solutions such as the navy and Bank
of England that created cycles enormous prosperity and stability. The English utilized a diverse
network of people to set up many attempts at colonization, so the English were able to overcome
and adapt to a large variety of challenges. Thus, the first British Empire was a large–scale
experiment involving people of all social classes, but with little centralization of power or control.
The first British Empire was unique in its social, economic, and geographic diversity, yet ultimately,
the same characteristics that allowed for their success acted as double edged swords, unravelling the
strength and confidence of the first Empire and leading to its metaphysical collapse. The root of all
acquisition of territory lay within European power dynamics , and the first British Empire
successfully took advantage of these internal conflicts, gaining knowledge, power, and a
characteristic confidence. The
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Essay on The American Empire: Created From the British...
The American identity is not concrete. It grows, transforms, evolves, and the American people
evolve in parallel. Through vote and through policy, media and protest, election and law, the people
dictate the country's, and the identity's course. The identity that has roots in revolution. 1776, the
United States breaks from Great Britain. The people free themselves, from oppression, from royalty,
and begin the governmental experiment that will dominate the globe for the next two and a half
centuries. The experiment represents a government so different from Britain's, that no one would
guess they once existed as one. The American people, desperate to rid themselves of British traces,
find this beneficial. They must; they are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He loathed to establish a government resembling oppressive Britain's, a loathing that remained a
major aspect of American government. Similar ideas appear in later presidents. For instance,
Thomas Jefferson quite clearly detested everything British. Richard Bernstein reveals, "he refused to
appear before a joint session of Congress to deliver the State of the Union address as a speech,
because such ceremonies echoed the way that British monarchs opened Parliament" (140). Instead,
Jefferson wrote his message and gave it to a clerk, who relayed it to senators and representatives,
"setting a precedent that lasted for more than a century" (140). Since the precedent lasted, later
presidents obviously shared Jefferson's repugnance for British government. Jefferson took things a
step further, and in 1803 when British Prime Minister, Sir Anthony Merry visited him, dressed in
"full diplomatic regalia" (140), complete with ceremonial sword, Jefferson met him wearing old
clothes and worn out carpet slippers. He was later cited as having "no respect for social rank as
defined by Old World standards" (141). At this time, Americans threw out Old World standards in
favor for their own principles, which became solidly ingrained in America's political identity.
However, this British hatred gets contradicted in the very documents that founded the United States
of America. For example, the American Declaration of Independence directly echoes the
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Broken Relationship Between The Colonists And The British...
The Road to Independence
Throughout the colonial period, relationships between the colonists and the British Empire
continued to deteriorate. Taxation was mostly seen as being harmful for the American society but on
the other hand beneficial to the crown. Tired of not being considered in matters that were critical to
their daily life, colonists decided to prepare and submit their declaration of Independence to the
British Empire. There were 27 remarks pointed out where the King completely ignored Americans
rights and votes. It was not until July 4th, 1776 when Great Britain finally recognized the United
States of America as an independent nation granting the power to the colonists to govern
themselves.
Broken Relationship
Throughout the
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The Factors Of Consolidating The British Empire
Consolidating the British Empire:
The British Empire was an empire on which the sun never set. Lasting for over three hundred years,
Britain became the global hegemonic power of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. From the
wilds of Australia, to the fertile lands of Africa, the British Empire ruled over a quarter of the
world's population. Spurred on by new economic, strategic, and "humanitarian" reasons, Britain
embarked on an aggressive expansionist policy, quickly gaining spheres of influence in India, China,
Africa and the Middle East. With the empire ever expanding, visual and material culture became
increasingly relied upon to help consolidate the empire. Overall, whether an advertisement for Pears
soap, the funeral of Dr. Livingstone, or a commemorative biscuit tin, visual and material culture was
at the forefront of British imperialism.
Although Britain abolished slavery in 1833, the shackles of racism remained. In the late nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries, Social Darwinism became a popular ideology used to justify political
conservatism, imperialism, and racist policies. Built upon Charles Darwin's theory of natural
selection (i.e. the idea that physical traits best adapted to an environment would prevail), Social
Darwinists applied natural selection to the human race, arguing human society was a struggle for
existence where only the fittest would survive. Used as racial and class justification, Social
Darwinism became the foundation of Britain's new
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British Empire Research Paper
By the 20th century, empire had evolved to the point of total collapse and the next evolution was
rise of the nation state. At the peak of the British Empire, its colonial rule expanded over the whole
globe. In particular, the colonies in the Middle East and colony in India are great examples of the
function of the British Empire. When the Ottoman Empire was split up into smaller countries among
the British and French Empire with little regard for the people living there, tension arose. In
Palestine, the Jewish people and the Palestinian Arabs were promised land under the Balfour
Declaration (Tusan, Lecture, 4/20). The Declaration was not acted upon and the Arabs did not get
what was promised to them, the Jewish people however did. The state ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Russia had a different idea of what a new nation should look like. It became the USSR during World
War 1. It was a Nationalist Empire at its core and had nations under its empire that conformed to
Soviet laws. These countries were called republics (Tusan, lecture, 4/22). It was not long before the
strong centralized power of the USSR began to evolve into something evil. Joseph Stalin was in
charge over the USSR when it was at it worst. The Iron Curtain cut Europe in half. Easter Europe
was the USSR. Stalin did this to claim the region as his own. This is what the true evil in empire can
do. There was too much pressure for the USSR to survive from the outside world. On top of that, the
people of the USSR began to revolt. After the USSR fell, Joseph Havel, the president of
Czechoslovakia under the USSR addressed to the nation the plans for a new democratic nation
(Tusan, 227). This was the first step in rebuilding a broke group of
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Imperialism In Jane Samson's The British Empire
Some of the most renowned British individuals of the 18th and early 19th Centuries were writing
and commenting on the early stages of imperialism in British history. While some were not pleased
with the way the empire was introducing imperialism, the overall consensus was that the empire was
advancing through trade and exploration. That being said, the various individuals in Jane Samson's
"The British Empire" provide interesting points of view that tell us how exploration merged with the
introduction of free trade in the empire to create new opportunities for a developing Britain that is
still present today. To begin, one must be aware that the economic system of Britain at the time,
mercantilism, was a subject of debate among various British
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British America 's Commercial Empire
The nature of British America's commercial empire in the eighteenth century was disclose with
Alexander Falconbridge and Vision of America textbook passages along with the transatlantic slave
trade database. The English Empire was built on cash crop exportation such as tobacco, rice, and
sugar. A colonist in the most important settlements set themselves in plantations. "By the early
eighteenth century, expanding trade with the British Empire increased the number of wealthy
colonists and brought a flood of new luxury goods into affluent American Homes." Obtaining new
luxury goods allowed individual to feel as if they are part of something bigger. Attaining goods such
as new "Refined taste was proof of gentility, a term that became synonymous with the attributes
associated with wealth and sophistication." With the idea of wealth and sophistication, slaves
became in high demand for profits to the new world.
When Africans fell in the hand of black traders, they experience horrific sufferings, they are cuffed,
starved and made them travel long distance without getting hospitalized. Africans were traded in
fairs in which they are traded off again, "their allowance of food is so scanty, that is barely sufficient
to support nature". In Alexander Falconbridge, The African Slave Trade (1788) explains the horrific
situation Negroes are put through. From the beginning at eight 0'clock where they are brought upon
deck, examined, locked to a ring–bolt with a long chain, where fifty
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
British Empire Research Paper
When hearing the British Empire we often relate terms such as colonies, dominions, and mandate.
The British Empire was prosperous throughout its reign in the countries that it conquered. Although
the British Empire came into Egypt to help stabilize the region and protect them from outside
attackers; nevertheless they were also the attackers to the Egyptian government, because of reasons
such as business deals with the cotton, gaining shares of Suez Canal, putting British government
officials in the Egyptian government, and infiltrating their structures. In this research paper I will
argue that the British Empire used their stabilization and protecting Egypt as a cause to infiltrate the
government to expand their Empire while gaining control of Egypt so the British Empire can trade
easier through the Suez ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British Empire has always helped the Ottoman Empire before the 1882 control of Egypt. In
1798 Napoléon and the French Republic first came to Egypt with an army where they battled at the
Pyramids and defeated the Mameluke Army. This battle of the French and Mameluke prompted the
British Empire that their Indian Empire was under immediate threat. This alert made the British
Royal Navy go to battle with the Navy of the French Republic at the Abukir Bay; where the British
Empire was able to defeat the French Republic. Later the Mameluke Army under the Ruler
Muhammad Ali defeated the British Army in 1805. In 1839 the British Empire returned again where
they help the Ottoman Empire by overthrowing Muhammad Ali with the help of the Austrian army
where later stayed in Egypt and take control in 1882.
The British Empire took control of Egypt from the year 1882 causing havoc in the structures. Egypt
experienced extreme hardship and a suffocation of liberties under the ruling of the British Empire.
The British military took control of existing political structures and economies while
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
British Colonies And The British Empire
Through the eyes of Great Britain, the colonies served as an area of nearly limitless raw materials
that were unavailable in Europe and as an area that could serve as a market for English goods and
textiles. Although the American colonies conducted a large amount of their trade with the British
Empire, they soon began to realize that they could obtain the goods that they desired for less if they
decided to trade with other countries. The colonies were known to import large quantities of goods
from Europe because most of the commodities that were essential to their current lifestyles were
only produced overseas in Europe. This heavy reliance on certain goods eventually allowed the
British to institute a monopoly on certain textiles, foods, and other commodities. However, tensions
began to rise following the realization by the British that the colonies had begun to conduct trade
with countries other than themselves. This discovery inadvertently prompted Parliament to introduce
the Navigation Acts which imposed strict regulations and laws upon trade and further outlined how
the colonies were to conduct trade between themselves and the British Empire. However,
unbeknownst to the British, these laws served as the catalyst that allowed the practice of smuggling
and piracy to take hold within the colonies and these activities soon became a very lucrative
business for all of those involved. Furthermore, the establishment of these acts unknowingly led to a
recession that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Historiography Of The British Empire
Any historiography of The British Raj must first start with the understanding that The British Raj
fits within the broader historic concept of The British Empire. In the late 19th Century, many
historians proposed that the history of The British Empire could be broken down into The First
British Empire and The Second British Empire. The British Raj falls within the category of The
Second British Empire within this view. The previous British involvement in India, via The East
India Company, would largely fall within First British Empire. The opinions of historians, not any
official decree by British law or authorities, are the basis for the concept of multiple periods of The
British Empire. There was never an official start, or end date, for either period of empire. The
British Empire was never an official entity, as in there was not a document or constitution dictating
how it was administered. As a result, the colonial administrations varied depending on the colony to
which they belonged. The views on The British Empire, during its height, were not a single
monolithic view shared by all British citizens, but varied across the full spectrum from unwavering
support to strong opposition. Joseph Chamberlain's 1897 book The True Conception of Empire
provides an excellent quote that sums up a common mindset of the era. "We feel now that our rule
over these territories can only be justified if we can show that it adds to the happiness and prosperity
of the people,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
British Empire Research Paper
Overall Focus: That the British empire played an integral part in Britain's war effort, which saw
members of her commonwealth, as well as colonies, contribute not just war materials and supplies,
but millions of soldiers to help protect Britain itself. But, this aid had a steep cost, as it meant that
Britain was no longer the power it once was, and in turn paved the way for the empire's collapse
following the war.
Brown, Judith, William Louis, and Alaine Low. The Oxford History of the British Empire: The
Twentieth Century. Vol. 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
During the 1930s a trifecta of threats began to ally together, creating a powerful threat not just to
Britain, but to the empire as a whole. With Germany, Italy, and Japan setting their sights on Europe,
the Mediterranean, and Pacific theatres respectively, Britain and her collection of both dominions
and colonies realized that they were woefully underprepared for conflict on an international scale.
So, a collection of collaborative efforts began to emerge between many of the member states to aid
one another. One of the most notable of which was the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
that emerged during the war, which established bases in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and
Southern Rhodesia, with the intention of training large amounts of pilots to be able to participate in
military campaigns around the world. And, in this particular case, trained hundreds of thousands of
pilots that supported the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Relationship between the British Empire and the...
During the 18th century, a great change occurred in Britain. Britain became an industrialized
country and an empire. The Industrial Revolution can be regarded as a technological change in
Britain when manufacturing began to rely on steam power rather than on animal labour or wind
power. The overall economic shift towards large scale industry rather than small scale individual
operations. The British Empire was expanding rapidly during the 18th century. An empire is a large,
multi–ethnic state, whose political structure is held together by force. The British colonised most of
Africa, North America, the Pacific, India and parts of Asia and South America. There were British
colonies all over the world. The Industrial Revolution and the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This strengthend the empire because countries relied on the empire. For example, India had the fine
cotton but they still had to buy cotton goods from Britain because it did not have the technology and
manufacturing skills. Once money was gained by exporting goods, merchants or factories owernes
could buy more raw materials from the colonies and this cycle repeated itself over and over again.
Large scale factories required many
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Remarkable British Empire
Over a number of centuries, The British Empire colonized or invaded all but 22 countries in the
world. This is an astonishing feat that would make ancient empire leaders such as Remesses II or
Genghis Khan bow down to the power of the British. Since the Middle Ages, The Royal Class in
England desired a wide variety of exotic spices. The merchants were under so much pressure to try
to satisfy the high demand, that they resorted to committing criminal acts such as piracy in order to
fulfill the demand of the royal class.
In order to truly understand the roots and culture of the British Empire one must imagine themselves
in 400 BC and as a member of one of the countless Celtic tribes that existed in Britain. The land
beneath your feet is some of the most diverse soil in all of Europe and the landscape is full of trees
and grassy plains. In the book "British Food" by Colin Spencer, Great Britain's very fertile and rich
soil allowed the possibility for grass to grow year round allowing livestock to graze green pastures,
even in the winter time. Great Britain's soil allowed grains such as barley, rye, and wheat to grow in
abundance. The Celts would use these grains to produce bread which became the staple of many
Celtic and then, Anglo–Saxon diets (14).
The Celtic people were very fond of seasoning their foods with local ingredients such as onions,
garlic, shallots and parsley which grew plentifully in their fertile soil. The idea of seasoning meals
with local ingredients
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
French And Indian War's Influence On The British Empire
The British win in the French and Indian War had an enormous influence on the British Empire. At
first, it meant a great expansion of British territorial claims in the New World. And the cost of the
war had significantly inflamed Britain's debt. Furthermore, the war generated momentous bitterness
towards the colonists among the English leaders, who were not pleased with the economic and
military help they had received from the colonists throughout the war. All these elements combined
to convince many English leaders that the colonies needed a major reformation and that the central
authority should be in London. Then the English leaders set in motion strategies to give London
more control over the government of the colonies and these plans were ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
During the first of these phases, from the Fort Necessity debacle in 1754 until the expansion of the
war to Europe in 1756, it was primarily a local, North American Conflict. The English did not do
well these first years. There were few British naval reinforcements and so the colonists managed the
war largely on their own. Virtually all–Indian tribes were now allied with the French. Only the
Iroquois had seen themselves forced to the British side and they kept themselves as neutral as
possible. The second phase of the struggle began in 1756 when the governments of France and
England formally opened hostilities and a truly international conflict (The Seven Years' War) began.
The fighting now spread to the West Indies, India, and Europe itself. But the principal struggle
remained the one in North America where so far England had suffered nothing but frustration and
defeat. Beginning in 1757, William Pitt, the English secretary of state, began to transform the war
effort by bringing it for the first time fully under British control. He did this at first by forcing
supplies, equipment, shelter, and manpower from the colonists. This was cause for much resentment
among the colonists, who resisted this new imposition and firmly, at times even violently, resisted
them. By early 1758, the friction between the British authorities and the colonists was threatening to
bring the war
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
William Smith, Jr. And The British Empire
Colonists who stayed loyal to the British Empire wished to retain the power and protection of being
part of that Empire. They wanted to fix the disagreements between the British government and the
colonies before it was too late, even though they knew that the taxes being levied by Parliament
against them were excessive.1 Some suggested that the British simply needed to be willing to
negotiate a bit with the colonies and give them the greater political and commercial autonomy they
so desired. William Smith, Jr., a loyalist lawyer from New York, wanted the colonies to have their
own "continental parliament", and other new colony–specific government offices, which would have
necessitated changes to the British Constitution.2 Since both sides were so intractable in their beliefs
that they were the ones being wronged, no such radical compromise was ever considered, but that
did not stop the desperate loyalists from imagining a scenario where the status quo was maintained
as much as possible. Another reason certain loyalist colonists so strongly resisted open rebellion was
the fact that they were powerful local officers of the British government, and they wanted to
preserve their personal fortunes and influence. Unfortunately for them this meant defending the
increasingly oppressive British colonial policies. Under orders from Britain, and under personal
conviction that what he did was right, Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor Thomas Hutchinson
called the Massachusetts General
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The American Of The British Empire
In the late half of the eighteenth century, the colonies of British North America were at a point in
which they wanted more of their own identity and separation from Europe. Some of the colonists
felt that way and others were quite content in continuing to live under Britain's iron fist of
legislation that they were imposing on the colonies. After the Seven Years War and the Proclamation
Line of 1763, many colonists were outraged and began to display their emotions. The colonist
protested through numerous tactics such as demonstrations of hate crimes towards the Native
Americans living in the colonies. There were also some colonists that made their opinion heard that
the colonies should succeed from the British Empire and be a new nation, and with any debatable
topic like leaving the British Empire, there were those colonial loyalists that denounced the patriot
idea of succession. Often in power battles, the third parties are rarely heard as well, however to see
through eyes of a African American being transported through the Atlantic Trading System and to
hear his story puts the graphic nature of that journey into perspective. The decades leading up to and
including the starting point of the American Revolution would help tip the colonies to where they
would begin their path to becoming the United States of America, For nearly eighty years,
Pennsylvania was a safe haven for colonists as well as Native Americans. ...The residents of "Penn's
Woods" tried to avoid
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Influence Of The British Empire
Throughout history The British Empire has shown its dominance of the globe, from having colonies
in the Atlantic to the Pacific as well as having colonies in the Middle and Far East countries of Asia.
The colony that really strengthened the British Empire's dominance in the east was acquiring the
colony of Hong Kong. Having Hong Kong as part of the British Empire helped with trading for
Chinese silk and tea and it also made easier to trade with India; Britain's "Jewel in the Crown." With
Hong Kong and India under its control the British Empire was stronger than ever, that is until the
20th century after World War II. Many historians believed that this time period was when the British
Empire started to come apart since its colonies wanted to achieve their independence. Independence
was finally achieved in Hong Kong in 1997. Since achieving their independence historians have
questioned whether or not Hong Kong has been better with or without the British Empire's
influence. Long before the British influence "Hong Kong was ruled by the Manchus (or Qing)
Emperor's for 300 years." Emperor Qian Long was the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty before the
British acquired Hong Kong. Qian Long did not like that the British wanted to place a representative
in his country. King George had sent a representative to Qian Long in order to propose a trade deal
but Qian Long refused it. He felt that China did not need to trade with Britain because in a way he
felt like China did not need
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Edwardian Period: The Decline And Fall Of The British...
The Edwardian period was a time of much anxiety and insecurity for the British Empire. Although
the South African War (1899–1902) had been won, many Britons were left wondering how the
British Army, numbering almost half a million soldiers, had taken nearly three years to defeat a
guerrilla force of roughly 60, 000 men. Goaded into the conflict by the British, the outnumbered
Boers evoked great international sympathy, especially in France and Germany, leaving the British
devoid of both friends and allies.
In an age increasingly influenced by the doctrine of survival of the fittest, as much between nations
as individuals, certain voices suggested that England had somehow gone soft and that the nation was
deteriorating physically. Testament to the public mood, in 1905 a pamphlet entitled The Decline and
Fall of the British Empire sold 12,000 copies in just six months. British eyes also began to turn
nervously toward Germany, which, seeking its place in the sun commensurate with its rising
industrial strength, determined that Weltpolitik was impossible without the construction of a High
Seas Fleet. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The air thick with fear and uncertainty, the spy novel began to reproach the authorities for what it
saw as a chronic lack of preparedness against potential invasion. By any yardstick, the most famous
spy thriller to address this was Erskine Childers's 1903 novel The Riddle of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The British Empire : The Rise Of The British Empire
Many consider the British Empire as the most powerful and successful empire to have ever existed.
Despite not having many resources or a large population, the small island soon had control
throughout the world, accentuating the saying, "The sun never sets on the British Empire". The
British Empire's presence lasted for nearly four hundred years, through various external and internal
conflicts that threatened the country's resources, people, colonies, and more. The British Empire
rose due to a number of different activities done by the British, consisting primarily from its
economic strategies, its colonization methods, its military prowess and cultural conversion of
natives.
For an empire to exist, it must have wealth. Without money, empires typically do not last long,
falling due to the lack of funding for their expansion. The Empire's improvement of various
monetary techniques enabled them to extend through their financial might. Their advancement of
joint stock companies helped to grow their power monetarily. Originally, these companies were
controlled by investor funds, and did not have much, if any government control. Since they were not
involved with the government, the company's main goal was to profit from their actions, which
spread the influence of the British people. The government, however, did acknowledge the benefits
of these companies, and provided benefits to them that allowed for their expansion. One way that
the government was able to help the company was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Compare And Contrast The Slavery And The Construction Of...
Slavery and the Construction of the British Empire:
Eighteenth Century Britain was a time of great change; of revolution, and imperial power. For two
hundred years, Britain amassed unprecedented political and economic power, on the backbones of
slavery. Predicated on racial superiority, the British slave trade was responsible for the enslavement
of millions of Africans. Although the British slave trade allowed Britain to become a global
hegemon, paradoxically, Britain was at the forefront of abolition. Spurred on by new concepts of
human freedom, and evangelical duty, women struggled in the fight for abolition. Overall, both
slavery and its abolition had a profound effect on the construction of the British Empire, rewriting
the very social, political and economic fabric of the British Empire.
Although the first European nation involved in the transatlantic slave trade was Portugal, by the
eighteenth century, Britain was the dominant slave trading nation. Though the use of African slave
labour was not a foreign concept, the eighteenth century slave trade was a unique phenomenon, due
to its scale and racial specificity (Levine, 15). No longer able to rely on indentured servants as
labour, the British turned to slave labour to feed the growing demand of their West Indies colony.
The crux of the British economy, the West Indies supplied Britain ... Show more content on
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The American Revolution (1765– 1783), and the French Revolution (1789–1799), introduced new
concepts of freedom, bringing into question the rights of slaves (Discussion, 9/7). The Zong
Massacre (1781), in which 113 slaves were killed due to lack of drinking water on a slave ship,
exposed the brutality of slavery, and raised the question of the value of a slave's life (Lecture, 9/5).
These events, along with the rise of evangelicalism, led to the birth of the british abolitionist
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did Imperialism Affect The British Empire
How Imperialism Affected The British Empire "The sun never sets on the British Empire. But it
rises every morning. The sky must get awfully crowded" (Wright). The British Empire is the largest
empire in world history, it's where the sun would always rise but never set. Imperialism affected the
British Empire because they used it to extend and strengthen their empire. Imperialism in the British
Empire lasted from 1870 to 1914. The extension of a nation's authority by territorial investment or
even by the establishment of economic and political influence over the nations is defined as
imperialism ("Great Britain Imperialism"). The British Empire lasted half a millennium and, "during
this time nations such as Great Britain controlled vast regions ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Slaves could be purchased cheaply and brought in unlimited numbers from Africa" (Hughes).
Africans were thought to beastly, uncivilised, and inferior to the Europeans in every way. Any
human being with black skin was thought to be some form of devil or monster. This was why the
missionaries believed that they needed to control and convert them to christianity. The Industrial
Revolution and nationalism shaped the European society in the nineteenth century, imperialism
dramatically changed the world in the conclusion. "European states established vast empires mainly
in Africa, but also in Asia and the Middle East" (The Age of Imperialism). European nations pursued
aggressively to the expansion policy and were motivated by economic needs that were created by
the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution quickened the pace of changes as science,
technology, and industry drove economic growth. Improvements in steel production revolutionized
transportation and shipbuilding. "The development of the railroad, the internal combustion engine,
and electrical power generation contributed to the growing industrial economies of Europe and their
need to seek new avenues of expansion" (The Age of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Fall Of The Second British Empire
The Second British Empire was once so large it was said that "The sun never sets on the British
Empire". The Second British Empire refers to British rule after 1783. Following World War I, the
Empire was at its most powerful; the territories it held were almost one fourth of the earth's surface,
which consisted of 25 percent of the world's population; approximately 448 million people (Dolan
1–2). However, following World War II to the late 20th century, the empire's holdings had been
severely dismantled. Despite being one of the, victors of World War II, the empire had been left in a
weakened state. The war damaged the empire in terms of power and finances which set it on a path
of decline. The fall of the Second British Empire was caused by economic burdens, diminished
power and pride, and accelerated decolonization brought on by World War II.
World War II severely bankrupted the British Empire. Following 1945, Britain had accumulated a
wartime debt of £3 billion, of which £1.3 billion was owed to India (Roberts 263). During the war,
Britain's total national debt had reached £21.366 billon (Sheimo and Loizou 738). Britain's
industries were "...more concentrated on war production than any other nation in the world. To win
the world she had kept her staple industries of coal, steel, shipbuilding and textiles running at full
capacity..." (Roberts 263). The empire was broke from wartime spending and production was
slowed due to destruction of factories during the war.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did The British Empire Start
3. Timeline:
a. When did the British Empire begin?
c. When and how did the British Empire cease to exist?
The British Empire can be classified into two sections of the historical proclamation of British
dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories. The first one being British
ownership of its dominions such as Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, the second being British rule over
its colonies such as British India, African nations, and Upper Canada; which I will be going over.
During the reign of Henry VII, the first transoceanic expedition was the Spice Trade of the Orient.
The expedition triggered the initial interest in foreign import, which led to further expeditions in the
future. The first official "colony" of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the century, Britain continued to establish colonies in St Lucia (1605), Grenada (1609), St.
Kitts (1624), Barbados (1627), and Nevis (1628), with the objective of finding gold deposits
underneath the colonies. In the mid–1600s', the British parliament attempted to further expand its
British dominion by creating the first Commonwealth under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell.
Unfortunately, this did not last after the death of Cromwell. Finally the official creation of the
British Empire started with the "Acts of Union of 1707", which united the Kingdom of England with
Scotland to form the "United Kingdom." Throughout the four centuries of British colonization,
Britain was able to colonize 52 regions, which now makes up 174 different modern day countries,
provinces, or states. The British Empire continued its path of colonization until 1997, when Hong
Kong was officially returned
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Reasons: The Fall Of The British Empire
Empires and great nations rise and fall. Occasionally the fall of one empire may give rise to another.
That is the pattern that can be seen in the rise of the British Empire after the Napoleonic wars. The
fall of the British Empire is not the fall that most of us would envision when we hear the term. It did
not end in one great big bang of a war. It was a slow and peaceful erosion allowed by the Britons
themselves, shaped by thousands upon thousands of small decisions and different elements. The
British Empire; made up of the cluster of countries brought under the power of Great Britain in the
span of three long centuries of conquest. It was the largest empire the world has ever known, so
much so that it was said that "the sun never sets on the British empire", giving us a picture of how
large and expansive the territory that the British Empire covered was. At its peak, it controlled at
least a quarter of the world's landmass and had at least a fifth of the world's population under their
rule. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was temporarily suspended as Britain believed that they could only be a great power if they
gained control of the Middle East and, more importantly, the Suez Canal – which was seen to be as a
route that would stabilize their trade. The Suez Canal was a critical route to India, further
intensifying the need of Britain to have it under its control. Egypt, however, gained a revolutionary
government which made Britain sign an agreement to leave the country and the Suez Canal, which
would then be independent by 1956. The then President Abdul Nasser forbade the entry of goods
coming from Britain and France. A short time passed and Britain and France devised a plan to take
the Suez Canal from Egypt. However, after a week they suffered a humiliating defeat and were
forced to retreat. This marked the beginning of the end of British and French
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of The British Empire
The British Empire left a significant mark on the world and it was the Empire with an immense
power who governed lots of countries. However, the country which was vastly different from others
and had a great influence on Britain was India. India, the most precious pearl in the ocean called the
British Empire, was the driving force of growth and development of Britain. Two core reasons of
why India was so valuable to Britain are India's location and population. India was vitally important
to the Empire as it had a strategic position. Being set in a very convenient place India was
geographically beneficial for the British because it gave a core location for Britain to rule the
Empire. In India, Britain could control its Empire to the west, but could also look at Southeast Asia
through Afghanistan and push it to China. To the west, it was possible to control the Middle East.
For the Empire, India was like a balcony which allowed to look at people from the top and control
them. The population was the other reason for Indian significance. Over 300 million people lived in
India and this huge population was an incredibly profitable for British industry. In the 1880s, for
example, about 20% of Britain's total exports went to India. By 1910 these exports were worth £137
million. Additionally, Britain used Indians for labor because they were easily available, cheap and
fast adaptable. Laborers willingly agreed to work and be treated as slaves because they simply did
not want to die from starvation and poverty. However, there was a demand rising day after day for
laborers because of the abolition of slavery in 1834. This act caused a radical decrease of laborers.
For example, most workers in Sugar Plantations were Africans, but they left. Thus, a huge number
of people were needed. Consequently, Indians worked there and not only. Britain also needed India's
vast population for manpower. Whilst Britain's own army was poor and the population was small,
they were looking for a way to boost their military strengths. As an example, Bismarck once said:"
If the British Army landed in Europe, I would get the Belgian police to arrest them" Otto Von
Bismarck, 1917.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Importance Of The British Empire

  • 1. Importance Of The British Empire The Cultural Importance of the British Empire During the reign of Queen Victoria, Great Britain was the centre of a global empire, controlling nearly one–quarter of the Earth. Although only a small minority of the population of the Empire was actually British, British bureaucrats directly administrated it. Moreover, Victorian age is often referred to as the period of the Pax Britannica, since the territories controlled by the British Crown lived under a relative peaceful kingdom. Especially the motherland enjoyed peace and prosperity; the only wars of this period were the sporadic rebellions in the distant colonies, which, however, did not trouble the British citizens on the island (Greenblatt 1636–1640). Through the Empire, British people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance, Thomas Babington Macaulay in his Minute on Indian Education argues that a ruling Indian class should be educated in English, rather than Sanskrit and Persian, because only by knowing English they would be able to enjoy the most advanced literature in the world and in turn educate the rest of the country. He believed that: "all the historical information which has been collected from all the books written in the Sanscrit language is less valuable than what may be found in the most paltry abridgment used at preparatory schools in England" (Macaulay 1641). Macaulay's words reflected the Victorian perception that British culture was the most valuable, not because it was the most ancient of the world, but because it was the widest. He adds: "Whoever knows that language, has ready access to all the vast intellectual wealth, which all the wisest nations of the earth have created and hoarded in the course of ninety generations" (Macaulay 1641). He does not see the promotion of a foreign language as an imposition, but rather as a wonderful tool that the British are donating to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. The Expansion Of The British Empire In Africa The British Empire in Africa I chose the above mentioned article for my research that describes the British Empire in Africa. The expansion of the British Empire in Africa began in 1880. In less than 40 years, it had "control over 458 million people and 25% of the world's land."(1). After a long time of colonization, the British rule finally ended in 1981. Its rule ended because it could not maintain such a big Empire and Africans were fighting for their independence. It was the first time happened Britain to involvement in Africa especially in Egypt. Egypt was a member of the Turkish Empire in 1882. So, it was heart broking to national revolt that scared Britain. If you look back the purchase of the Suez Canal shares in 1875, the Britain financial, and their business was grown in that area. Therefore, Britain did not allow their investments in Egypt. Jeopardized, Egypt was route to India. As the result, they tried to protect the investment of Britain because they used to control Egypt all most 40 years before against the colonies of Gladstone. And also, Gladstone hoped that. As important that territorial control of Britain; Gladstone expanded the Britain, empire, and change from informal rule, and created jobs in North Africa. This was important to do and to protect economic interests of the empire. It was well secured the route to India. The growing into Sudan was compared to the Egypt because it was a chance. Again, Britain was attracted the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The American Of The British Empire In marked contrast to the monarchy and the dispute about the rights of succession and control over the Spanish Empire, the American colonies sought independence from the British monarchy and government. The Americans wanted a completely new government, without a King or any form of monarchy. While the Spanish crisis was one of leadership, connection to other empires, a desire to avoid partition. The American crisis in government came about through the actions of the King, and the colonists questioning the authority of the British Parliament to rule over them. The American colonies served an important role in the British Empire during the first half of the 1700's. King George III ascended to the throne in 1760, and took control of the empire and its vast territories. The British Constitution provided for the monarchial rule, and two representative bodies – the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. None of the British colonies had representation in these houses, and this proved to be the issue with the American colonies. The colonies administration technically fell under the Privy Council and Secretary of State. Parliament made policy regarding the colonies, and defined the economic relationship between England and the colonies. Governors acted locally in the King's name and enforced the laws. The colonies also had their own political institutions in the form of local assemblies, legislatures, and county, city and town governments. Most of the colonies ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. The Pros And Cons Of The British Empire Did you know that the British Empire, the most extensive empire in world history, ruled approximately 1/4 of the world's population and covered about 1/4 of Earth's total land area which explained how and why Britain was gaining so much power? It's recognizable that Britain only gains global power because the advantages of regional issues in Europe such as trading, compromising and finances. During the 18 century, Britain and France fought many battles causing issues to Europes people leaving them with nothing and nothing to look to, But today you cannot tell they were enemies. The other countries in Europe had a disadvantage to these three things so they lacked the skills of gaining power so if they are lacking the skill it shows them that they didn't have enough power to challenge Britain. Britain had extraordinary tactics for example when they started ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Finances was another reason why Britain had global power when Britain had the chance to get or earn money they did. For example, when Britain made the Bengali government pay for paying military expenses and war transportation, This gave them much more of a reputation. When Britain agreed to MirJafar paying the troops if he needed them again for war showed that Britain got what they wanted and forced them to get what they needed, The British also had help when Spain taxed the Spanish colonist to sell goods. The reason the British needed the products to be taxed was so they could gain higher profits and power, by them making a higher profit allowed them to get things they needed for war. The reason Britain has so much money is that they made allies with people and made compromises, Britain did a trade for trade that guaranteed they wouldn't have to pay for the war. This caused Britain to gain the most power and control europe by doing things that involved selling and fighting to show that they are the big team and will always ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Creation Of The British Colonial Empire The creation of the British colonial empire was one of the great facts of history. For the Empire, Britain took a larger share than any other nation in developing the movement of people between continents; it also has changed the expansion of Whites, Blacks and Indians. By exporting outside its borders, together with its colonists, civilization, language, and institutions, it contributed mightily to the vast movement of Westernization of the world. Many historians debate on how the empire began. In general, they say it started in the early 12th century when the Normans moved into Ireland. The empire was huge and vast, which brought a lot of changes in many parts of the world. Today, many people of the world live the way they do because of the impact of the British Empire. An important aspect about the British is how the imperialism marked the international system in many countries. The First Empire was during 1583 to 1783 and the Second Empire was during 1783 to 1815. This research assignment will approach mainly on what occurred during the 19th century, identified as the Imperial Century. During this century, Britain dominated every field where there is human activity. Some of the reasons behind the establishment of the Empire were mostly economic reasons, national prestige and the release from national conditions. Why did Britain want to build an Empire? Firstly, one of the main reasons is the resources found in the overseas colonies who offered cheap natural possessions. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Expansion And Dismantling Of The British Empire Case Study Assess the significance of the role of individuals in bringing about the expansion and dismantling of the British Empire in Africa in the period c1870–c1981. The two factors that led to the formal occupation of North Africa in 1882 was economic and political factors. Britain wanted to protect their economic interests such as their investment in The Suez Canal. In 1875 Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli bought a 44% share in the Suez Canal– this was ultimately beneficial for Britain as this was a cheaper way to export goods into Egypt whilst simultaneously protecting the route to India. Robinson and Gallagher argue that the driving force that led to Britain expanding its empire to Egypt was because it would protect the 'trade between the British ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The island of Zanzibar was a major trading point for the British, the import and export trade was measured at £2 million ; brass, textiles, ivory and leather was often traded between the two. Alternatively, it can be said that the 'man on the spot' factor the drove the formal occupation of East Africa was Sir William McKinnon. McKinnon's competition with Germany was driven by economic interests as he believed that East Africa 'had enormous economic potential' . Once Bismarck had announced a German Protectorate in East Africa, it was decided that East Africa would be divided by 'spheres of influence' between 1885 and 1895. AJP Taylor argues that because of international relations and the balance of power, Britain formally occupied East Africa in 1895 in order to 'strengthen and expand her own empire' . It can thus be said that although Britain never intended to be formally in control of East Africa, the trade, economic importance of the land and the possibility of an imbalance of power led to the occupation of the 'largely unwanted East African ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Effects Of The Collapse Of The British Empire :... The Collapse of the British Empire: Decolonization During the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the British Empire was the leading power of the world. From the mountains of India, to the farmlands of Kenya, Imperial Britain ruled over a quarter of the world's population. Britain, was the empire in which the 'sun never set.' However, by the end of World War II (1939–1945), the imperial sun had begun to wane. Fueled by nationalistic sentiment, British colonies, dominions, and protectorates across the world called for independence. While some nations had a peaceful transition of power, others had a blood–filled and tiresome path towards sovereignty. By 1974, the imperial sun had met the horizon––the once mighty empire reduced to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On April 13, 1919, with tensions rising, a deadly massacre broke out. Firing machine guns into a crowd of nonviolent protestors, the British Indian Army killed several hundred Indians. As a result of this tragedy, India united against the British, pushing it further along the path for independence. In 1923, Mohandas 'Mahatma' Gandhi became president of the Indian National Congress, arguing for "swadeshi" or non–violent protest. In 1930, the Indian National Congress declared home rule, but Britain once again refused to recognize their plea. As World War II (1939–1945) began, Indian independence continued to gain momentum. Placing pressure on an increasingly depleted government (both in economic and human resources), Britain entered into negotiations with India. In 1947, Britain partitioned India, creating the modern states of Pakistan and India and sparking a new wave of colonial independence throughout the commonwealth. Britain's empire had begun to set. Inspired by India's new independence, the Gold Coast began to seek home rule. Established in 1867, the Gold Coast Colony, contributed a variety of natural resources to the British Empire such as gold, diamonds, timber, cocoa, etc. Influenced by Gandhi's peaceful protests, and India's new sovereignty, Kwame Nkrumah (1909–1972) led a series of non–violent protests against British rule in the Gold Coast. Establishing the Convention People's Party in 1951, Nkrumah under the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. A Grain Of Wheat By The British Empire Colonization by the British Empire is a history common to over sixty of today's countries. The British imposed English – their native tongue – as the working language of many of the colonized countries. As each country fought for independence a culturally unique form of English was born. Kenyan English is one of these lingua franca1. It is a dialect that contains features derived from local Bantu languages such as Swahili. Ngugi wa Thiong'o, a native Swahili and English author, captures Kenyan English in his novel A Grain of Wheat. Set during the Mau Mau revolution leading to the independence of Kenya, Ngugi writes in the raw English spoken in Kenya. The development of Kenyan English demonstrates Kenyan resistance to the conformation imposed by the British Empire and the Kenyan pursuit of independence while preserving their identity. Ngugi wa Thiong'o was born in Kenya when it was under British rule. His novel A Grain of Wheat was the last novel that he wrote in English. The rest of his novels are written in Gikuyu, his home language. He fought for African literature to have the same status as English literature. Imprisoned for a year and placed in exile for twenty years, for his work that criticized inequalities of Kenyan Society, he is the recipient of the 2001 Nonino International Prize for Litterature2. He is an activist in the preservation of Kenyan culture. By the 1900s, the British Empire ruled over colonies in North America, Australia, India and Africa. Over time, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Cross-Class Mobility British Empire "He spoke to me about you; and said you were more like a gentleman than a servant; now, I am plain dressed, and I have got the place." For The British in the eighteenth century, the ideas of identity and class were united and informed each other. Moreover the growth of the empire caused these ideas to be challenged and allowed for the appearance of cross–class mobility. For in the common Briton, the empire created an interesting opportunity for mobility that was both social and spatial. The empire provided citizens' reasons to travel such as commercial opportunities, patriotic duty with the military, and employment. Historians extensively explored imperial mobility through the upper middle class, aristocracy, and gentry. The lower and remaining middle class had opportunities to become part of the mobile empire as well; although they left fewer sources. Yet the lower classes wrote travel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The interactions between the two are seen in the author's perspective with the ideas, cultures, and reflections of the various locations and how the author's identity evolves as a result. This builds on the works of David Armitage, Linda Colley, Emma Rothschild, and Maya Jasanoff, who attempt to bridge the historiography of British Empire and nation, creating one field. As Rothschild and Jasanoff demonstrate, personal accounts reveal different perspectives of empire that of the contemporary people, of which I wish to contribute. Additionally my project builds upon historiography that endeavors to link the empire globally rather by metropole or periphery. Other historians link these concepts together through their analysis of the East India Company and its relationship to Britain. These approaches allow for my project to look at the lower classes through larger perspectives that make their mobility a global concept through a personal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. British Empire: What is Imperialism? Essay Imperialism is defined as relationships that are unequal between two humans or territories. This is usually based on concepts of authority and the articulation of dominance over a particular territory. It comprises of the extension of control and regulation of one state over another nation. The British has been known to be a colonial power that has always practiced dominance over many states particularly in Africa. The British Empire is seen as one of the largest empires in both the past and current times. This is because it has many African and Asian colonies compared to the rest of the Empires. The empire was known to use force to subdue the states that it ended to subdue. The colonial power is seen to force its colonies to adopt certain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Collectively this reasons made the British start a war when the Chinese made the importation of opium illegal and possessed all British shipments of opium.Opium was popular in china for its medicinal effects. It was used among the population to treat infirmities. However, in the seventeenth and the early eighteenth century the use of opium increased greatly. Opium was now used as a recreational drug among the Chinese population of all classes (Polachek, 116). The British took advantage of the popularity of the drug and exported large quantities of the drug to the country, which was traded for Chinese tea and other products made from the drug . The increase in the use of opium created a concern among the Chinese government. The first concern was the damage experienced to the health of the citizens particularly the capacity of work of the people consuming the drug. The second concern was the economic damage brought about by the opium trade. The Chinese government was concerned of the huge amounts of the silver that was being paid to foreign countries and consequently leaving china. The price of silver was continuously increasing while the price of copper remained constant . "The Chinese were convinced that the decline in the value of copper cash was due to the large amount of silver that was been paid to opium smugglers" (Waley 1958, p.25).This caused the tax payments to become hard for the citizens to pay since tax was paid ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The First European Empires : The Rise Of The First British... When it came to colonization and conquest of the rest of the world, England was one of the last major European countries to begin reaching out into new territories. Unlike Spain and Portugal in the late 16th century, England showed passivity in expanding in pursuit of wealth. But then, in the early 17th century, came a shift – England wanted direct interaction with foreign markets as a mercantilist ideology seized the country for years to come. Thus what can be defined as the first British empire was born. From the early 17th century to the late 18th century, Britain expanded into "every quarter of the globe." But after Great Britain's defeat in the American Revolution in 1783 led to a massive rethinking and approach towards other territories, marking the end of this first empire. What drove the first British empire to rise was its pursuit of profit, often eschewing long–term tactics in favor of short–term gain and creating conflicts with political rights. But these elements also created an instability that led to this first empire's fall. Economic gain was England's primary motivation for expansion, and monoculture was the method that emerged as best for speedy profit. North America was colonized to find a means for profit, and the best path to profit emerged through the cultivation of tobacco. The crop, as introduced by John Rolfe, became a "craze" that demanded more land and labor for the exhaustive monoculture and therefore necessitated expansion and further population of North America. An even more lucrative example of monoculture at work can be seen through the success of sugar in the British West Indies. Sugar made 3 million pounds by 1650, making it the most profitable commodity of the burgeoning empire by far. But the sugar trade was connected to several other areas of trade, most importantly the slave trade, due to the need for intense and near–constant labor on the sugar plantations to gain the highest profit. From these connections rose the Triangle Trade, with trade between England, Africa, and America spreading manufactured goods such as textiles and guns, African slaves, and sugar–based goods. Such economic motivation created a consistent push to maintain the slave trade and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The People Of The British Empire The people of the British Empire often saw their colonisation of other lands as a 'civilising mission' – an act to bring 'civilised' society – that is, their own culture – to the colonised people, who were often referred to as 'savages'. This was believed for a variety of reasons, including the notion that the British way of life was superior to others, and that it was therefore in the colonised people's best interests, the belief that a lack of technology was synonymous with a lack of culture, and some ideas of inherent racial and cultural superiority. First and foremost, the British, throughout the time of the British Empire, often saw the native people of the colonies as 'savages', as their society bore little resemblance to European ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This disregard for the Kaurna culture and lifestyle also affected how the British saw their relationship with the Kaurna people, as: In [the Kaurna's] eyes they had established an exchange with the British – they gave access to the land's resources and the British gave food. Some of the invaders understood the justice of this arrangement. But most could not believe that the Kaurna controlled the land or had anything to give. This misguided view of the state of affairs in South Australia caused many of the British settlers to believe that they were acting in a wholly magnanimous and charitable fashion, distributing food among the Kaurna people for nothing in exchange. This was put forth as a justification for British rule of Australia, and influenced the common British portrayal of the Australian Aboriginal people as childlike and irresponsible, unable to care for themselves, and so requiring the British to watch over them – and, by extension, requiring British rule over them. In addition to the self–proclaimed moral duty of the 'civilising mission', differing cultures in colonial territories also caused difficulties for the British Government in applying laws evenly to all citizens of the colonies, as the colonised people had different laws and customs to the European settlers – for instance, significant tension and conflict was caused by differing views on land ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. British Of The British Empire In the beginning, the colonies were proud to be represented as British; they were happy under the rule of both the British Empire and with the institution of monarchy. However, by 18th century, the colonies came to believe that they needed to break away from the British empire. For the colonies, being part of the British Empire meant that there were advantages as well as eventual disadvantages. The advantage was that, since the colonies were part of the British empire, they could trade with the richest empire on earth; there was an economic advantage. And, the colonies were relatively safe because the British Empire had the strongest military nation in the world at that time, which helped protect the colonies. The eventual disadvantage was that, colonists had to obey a variety of rules imposed by the British, especially the rule concerning trade. In addition, the British did not consider those living in their colonies, or in other colonies, as citizens who should be represented in the British Parliament. Therefore, the colonist's people's demands were disregarded. For example, even though the colonies wanted full rights as British citizens, the British refused to do so. Thus, the colonies had less political power compared to the people in Europe. In addition, since the British were not able to agree to the colonist's prime demand, the colonies developed a separate and unique "American" identity. Therefore, over a period of time, colonists went from viewing themselves ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Britain And The British Empire As the British Empire developed into one of the largest in the world, the purpose of the empire was questioned and how the empire would affect Britain created tension within Britain. Throughout the eighteenth century, the British focused their efforts on a commercial and maritime empire that would carry their values of liberty, equality and rule of law with it. The accounts detail aspects of the first empire with the mentality and the treatment that the men have regarding their ideas of Britain and her empire. Ideas that would be challenged by the American Revolution and the Americans claim against the British, such as repressive and calling the king a tyrant. This forced the British to adapt the image of themselves and how they dealt with their empire. In order to understand the changing times that the accounts are documenting, first the men need to be placed into the society in which they lived. This will be accomplished through the development of the empire's ideology and forming of the British identity, and then by looking at the British state building and forms of nationalism with an emphasis on class and gender within the nation. This will be followed with the British perspective of the empire and concluded by discussion the mobility caused by the empire that is demonstrated from the travel accounts. First, the development of the British imperial ideology and the formation of an identity that plays an integral role within the narratives and the development of a unique ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. A Summary Of The First British Empire At the beginning of the seventeenth century, the English were poor, weak, and no match for France or Spain, the great powers of Europe. However, within a century, they were able to rise from thievery and pirating to rival colonists, eventually defeat both France and Spain to become the single superpower of Europe, and create the first British Empire. They mimicked early strategies and mostly failed, however, the English citizens were deeply involved with the colonial process, and together they learned from their mistakes and ended up creating solutions such as the navy and Bank of England that created cycles enormous prosperity and stability. The English utilized a diverse network of people to set up many attempts at colonization, so the English were able to overcome and adapt to a large variety of challenges. Thus, the first British Empire was a large–scale experiment involving people of all social classes, but with little centralization of power or control. The first British Empire was unique in its social, economic, and geographic diversity, yet ultimately, the same characteristics that allowed for their success acted as double edged swords, unravelling the strength and confidence of the first Empire and leading to its metaphysical collapse. The root of all acquisition of territory lay within European power dynamics , and the first British Empire successfully took advantage of these internal conflicts, gaining knowledge, power, and a characteristic confidence. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Essay on The American Empire: Created From the British... The American identity is not concrete. It grows, transforms, evolves, and the American people evolve in parallel. Through vote and through policy, media and protest, election and law, the people dictate the country's, and the identity's course. The identity that has roots in revolution. 1776, the United States breaks from Great Britain. The people free themselves, from oppression, from royalty, and begin the governmental experiment that will dominate the globe for the next two and a half centuries. The experiment represents a government so different from Britain's, that no one would guess they once existed as one. The American people, desperate to rid themselves of British traces, find this beneficial. They must; they are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He loathed to establish a government resembling oppressive Britain's, a loathing that remained a major aspect of American government. Similar ideas appear in later presidents. For instance, Thomas Jefferson quite clearly detested everything British. Richard Bernstein reveals, "he refused to appear before a joint session of Congress to deliver the State of the Union address as a speech, because such ceremonies echoed the way that British monarchs opened Parliament" (140). Instead, Jefferson wrote his message and gave it to a clerk, who relayed it to senators and representatives, "setting a precedent that lasted for more than a century" (140). Since the precedent lasted, later presidents obviously shared Jefferson's repugnance for British government. Jefferson took things a step further, and in 1803 when British Prime Minister, Sir Anthony Merry visited him, dressed in "full diplomatic regalia" (140), complete with ceremonial sword, Jefferson met him wearing old clothes and worn out carpet slippers. He was later cited as having "no respect for social rank as defined by Old World standards" (141). At this time, Americans threw out Old World standards in favor for their own principles, which became solidly ingrained in America's political identity. However, this British hatred gets contradicted in the very documents that founded the United States of America. For example, the American Declaration of Independence directly echoes the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Broken Relationship Between The Colonists And The British... The Road to Independence Throughout the colonial period, relationships between the colonists and the British Empire continued to deteriorate. Taxation was mostly seen as being harmful for the American society but on the other hand beneficial to the crown. Tired of not being considered in matters that were critical to their daily life, colonists decided to prepare and submit their declaration of Independence to the British Empire. There were 27 remarks pointed out where the King completely ignored Americans rights and votes. It was not until July 4th, 1776 when Great Britain finally recognized the United States of America as an independent nation granting the power to the colonists to govern themselves. Broken Relationship Throughout the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. The Factors Of Consolidating The British Empire Consolidating the British Empire: The British Empire was an empire on which the sun never set. Lasting for over three hundred years, Britain became the global hegemonic power of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. From the wilds of Australia, to the fertile lands of Africa, the British Empire ruled over a quarter of the world's population. Spurred on by new economic, strategic, and "humanitarian" reasons, Britain embarked on an aggressive expansionist policy, quickly gaining spheres of influence in India, China, Africa and the Middle East. With the empire ever expanding, visual and material culture became increasingly relied upon to help consolidate the empire. Overall, whether an advertisement for Pears soap, the funeral of Dr. Livingstone, or a commemorative biscuit tin, visual and material culture was at the forefront of British imperialism. Although Britain abolished slavery in 1833, the shackles of racism remained. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Social Darwinism became a popular ideology used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racist policies. Built upon Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection (i.e. the idea that physical traits best adapted to an environment would prevail), Social Darwinists applied natural selection to the human race, arguing human society was a struggle for existence where only the fittest would survive. Used as racial and class justification, Social Darwinism became the foundation of Britain's new ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. British Empire Research Paper By the 20th century, empire had evolved to the point of total collapse and the next evolution was rise of the nation state. At the peak of the British Empire, its colonial rule expanded over the whole globe. In particular, the colonies in the Middle East and colony in India are great examples of the function of the British Empire. When the Ottoman Empire was split up into smaller countries among the British and French Empire with little regard for the people living there, tension arose. In Palestine, the Jewish people and the Palestinian Arabs were promised land under the Balfour Declaration (Tusan, Lecture, 4/20). The Declaration was not acted upon and the Arabs did not get what was promised to them, the Jewish people however did. The state ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Russia had a different idea of what a new nation should look like. It became the USSR during World War 1. It was a Nationalist Empire at its core and had nations under its empire that conformed to Soviet laws. These countries were called republics (Tusan, lecture, 4/22). It was not long before the strong centralized power of the USSR began to evolve into something evil. Joseph Stalin was in charge over the USSR when it was at it worst. The Iron Curtain cut Europe in half. Easter Europe was the USSR. Stalin did this to claim the region as his own. This is what the true evil in empire can do. There was too much pressure for the USSR to survive from the outside world. On top of that, the people of the USSR began to revolt. After the USSR fell, Joseph Havel, the president of Czechoslovakia under the USSR addressed to the nation the plans for a new democratic nation (Tusan, 227). This was the first step in rebuilding a broke group of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Imperialism In Jane Samson's The British Empire Some of the most renowned British individuals of the 18th and early 19th Centuries were writing and commenting on the early stages of imperialism in British history. While some were not pleased with the way the empire was introducing imperialism, the overall consensus was that the empire was advancing through trade and exploration. That being said, the various individuals in Jane Samson's "The British Empire" provide interesting points of view that tell us how exploration merged with the introduction of free trade in the empire to create new opportunities for a developing Britain that is still present today. To begin, one must be aware that the economic system of Britain at the time, mercantilism, was a subject of debate among various British ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. British America 's Commercial Empire The nature of British America's commercial empire in the eighteenth century was disclose with Alexander Falconbridge and Vision of America textbook passages along with the transatlantic slave trade database. The English Empire was built on cash crop exportation such as tobacco, rice, and sugar. A colonist in the most important settlements set themselves in plantations. "By the early eighteenth century, expanding trade with the British Empire increased the number of wealthy colonists and brought a flood of new luxury goods into affluent American Homes." Obtaining new luxury goods allowed individual to feel as if they are part of something bigger. Attaining goods such as new "Refined taste was proof of gentility, a term that became synonymous with the attributes associated with wealth and sophistication." With the idea of wealth and sophistication, slaves became in high demand for profits to the new world. When Africans fell in the hand of black traders, they experience horrific sufferings, they are cuffed, starved and made them travel long distance without getting hospitalized. Africans were traded in fairs in which they are traded off again, "their allowance of food is so scanty, that is barely sufficient to support nature". In Alexander Falconbridge, The African Slave Trade (1788) explains the horrific situation Negroes are put through. From the beginning at eight 0'clock where they are brought upon deck, examined, locked to a ring–bolt with a long chain, where fifty ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. British Empire Research Paper When hearing the British Empire we often relate terms such as colonies, dominions, and mandate. The British Empire was prosperous throughout its reign in the countries that it conquered. Although the British Empire came into Egypt to help stabilize the region and protect them from outside attackers; nevertheless they were also the attackers to the Egyptian government, because of reasons such as business deals with the cotton, gaining shares of Suez Canal, putting British government officials in the Egyptian government, and infiltrating their structures. In this research paper I will argue that the British Empire used their stabilization and protecting Egypt as a cause to infiltrate the government to expand their Empire while gaining control of Egypt so the British Empire can trade easier through the Suez ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The British Empire has always helped the Ottoman Empire before the 1882 control of Egypt. In 1798 Napoléon and the French Republic first came to Egypt with an army where they battled at the Pyramids and defeated the Mameluke Army. This battle of the French and Mameluke prompted the British Empire that their Indian Empire was under immediate threat. This alert made the British Royal Navy go to battle with the Navy of the French Republic at the Abukir Bay; where the British Empire was able to defeat the French Republic. Later the Mameluke Army under the Ruler Muhammad Ali defeated the British Army in 1805. In 1839 the British Empire returned again where they help the Ottoman Empire by overthrowing Muhammad Ali with the help of the Austrian army where later stayed in Egypt and take control in 1882. The British Empire took control of Egypt from the year 1882 causing havoc in the structures. Egypt experienced extreme hardship and a suffocation of liberties under the ruling of the British Empire. The British military took control of existing political structures and economies while ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. British Colonies And The British Empire Through the eyes of Great Britain, the colonies served as an area of nearly limitless raw materials that were unavailable in Europe and as an area that could serve as a market for English goods and textiles. Although the American colonies conducted a large amount of their trade with the British Empire, they soon began to realize that they could obtain the goods that they desired for less if they decided to trade with other countries. The colonies were known to import large quantities of goods from Europe because most of the commodities that were essential to their current lifestyles were only produced overseas in Europe. This heavy reliance on certain goods eventually allowed the British to institute a monopoly on certain textiles, foods, and other commodities. However, tensions began to rise following the realization by the British that the colonies had begun to conduct trade with countries other than themselves. This discovery inadvertently prompted Parliament to introduce the Navigation Acts which imposed strict regulations and laws upon trade and further outlined how the colonies were to conduct trade between themselves and the British Empire. However, unbeknownst to the British, these laws served as the catalyst that allowed the practice of smuggling and piracy to take hold within the colonies and these activities soon became a very lucrative business for all of those involved. Furthermore, the establishment of these acts unknowingly led to a recession that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Historiography Of The British Empire Any historiography of The British Raj must first start with the understanding that The British Raj fits within the broader historic concept of The British Empire. In the late 19th Century, many historians proposed that the history of The British Empire could be broken down into The First British Empire and The Second British Empire. The British Raj falls within the category of The Second British Empire within this view. The previous British involvement in India, via The East India Company, would largely fall within First British Empire. The opinions of historians, not any official decree by British law or authorities, are the basis for the concept of multiple periods of The British Empire. There was never an official start, or end date, for either period of empire. The British Empire was never an official entity, as in there was not a document or constitution dictating how it was administered. As a result, the colonial administrations varied depending on the colony to which they belonged. The views on The British Empire, during its height, were not a single monolithic view shared by all British citizens, but varied across the full spectrum from unwavering support to strong opposition. Joseph Chamberlain's 1897 book The True Conception of Empire provides an excellent quote that sums up a common mindset of the era. "We feel now that our rule over these territories can only be justified if we can show that it adds to the happiness and prosperity of the people, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. British Empire Research Paper Overall Focus: That the British empire played an integral part in Britain's war effort, which saw members of her commonwealth, as well as colonies, contribute not just war materials and supplies, but millions of soldiers to help protect Britain itself. But, this aid had a steep cost, as it meant that Britain was no longer the power it once was, and in turn paved the way for the empire's collapse following the war. Brown, Judith, William Louis, and Alaine Low. The Oxford History of the British Empire: The Twentieth Century. Vol. 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. During the 1930s a trifecta of threats began to ally together, creating a powerful threat not just to Britain, but to the empire as a whole. With Germany, Italy, and Japan setting their sights on Europe, the Mediterranean, and Pacific theatres respectively, Britain and her collection of both dominions and colonies realized that they were woefully underprepared for conflict on an international scale. So, a collection of collaborative efforts began to emerge between many of the member states to aid one another. One of the most notable of which was the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan that emerged during the war, which established bases in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Southern Rhodesia, with the intention of training large amounts of pilots to be able to participate in military campaigns around the world. And, in this particular case, trained hundreds of thousands of pilots that supported the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. The Relationship between the British Empire and the... During the 18th century, a great change occurred in Britain. Britain became an industrialized country and an empire. The Industrial Revolution can be regarded as a technological change in Britain when manufacturing began to rely on steam power rather than on animal labour or wind power. The overall economic shift towards large scale industry rather than small scale individual operations. The British Empire was expanding rapidly during the 18th century. An empire is a large, multi–ethnic state, whose political structure is held together by force. The British colonised most of Africa, North America, the Pacific, India and parts of Asia and South America. There were British colonies all over the world. The Industrial Revolution and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This strengthend the empire because countries relied on the empire. For example, India had the fine cotton but they still had to buy cotton goods from Britain because it did not have the technology and manufacturing skills. Once money was gained by exporting goods, merchants or factories owernes could buy more raw materials from the colonies and this cycle repeated itself over and over again. Large scale factories required many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. The Remarkable British Empire Over a number of centuries, The British Empire colonized or invaded all but 22 countries in the world. This is an astonishing feat that would make ancient empire leaders such as Remesses II or Genghis Khan bow down to the power of the British. Since the Middle Ages, The Royal Class in England desired a wide variety of exotic spices. The merchants were under so much pressure to try to satisfy the high demand, that they resorted to committing criminal acts such as piracy in order to fulfill the demand of the royal class. In order to truly understand the roots and culture of the British Empire one must imagine themselves in 400 BC and as a member of one of the countless Celtic tribes that existed in Britain. The land beneath your feet is some of the most diverse soil in all of Europe and the landscape is full of trees and grassy plains. In the book "British Food" by Colin Spencer, Great Britain's very fertile and rich soil allowed the possibility for grass to grow year round allowing livestock to graze green pastures, even in the winter time. Great Britain's soil allowed grains such as barley, rye, and wheat to grow in abundance. The Celts would use these grains to produce bread which became the staple of many Celtic and then, Anglo–Saxon diets (14). The Celtic people were very fond of seasoning their foods with local ingredients such as onions, garlic, shallots and parsley which grew plentifully in their fertile soil. The idea of seasoning meals with local ingredients ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. French And Indian War's Influence On The British Empire The British win in the French and Indian War had an enormous influence on the British Empire. At first, it meant a great expansion of British territorial claims in the New World. And the cost of the war had significantly inflamed Britain's debt. Furthermore, the war generated momentous bitterness towards the colonists among the English leaders, who were not pleased with the economic and military help they had received from the colonists throughout the war. All these elements combined to convince many English leaders that the colonies needed a major reformation and that the central authority should be in London. Then the English leaders set in motion strategies to give London more control over the government of the colonies and these plans were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the first of these phases, from the Fort Necessity debacle in 1754 until the expansion of the war to Europe in 1756, it was primarily a local, North American Conflict. The English did not do well these first years. There were few British naval reinforcements and so the colonists managed the war largely on their own. Virtually all–Indian tribes were now allied with the French. Only the Iroquois had seen themselves forced to the British side and they kept themselves as neutral as possible. The second phase of the struggle began in 1756 when the governments of France and England formally opened hostilities and a truly international conflict (The Seven Years' War) began. The fighting now spread to the West Indies, India, and Europe itself. But the principal struggle remained the one in North America where so far England had suffered nothing but frustration and defeat. Beginning in 1757, William Pitt, the English secretary of state, began to transform the war effort by bringing it for the first time fully under British control. He did this at first by forcing supplies, equipment, shelter, and manpower from the colonists. This was cause for much resentment among the colonists, who resisted this new imposition and firmly, at times even violently, resisted them. By early 1758, the friction between the British authorities and the colonists was threatening to bring the war ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. William Smith, Jr. And The British Empire Colonists who stayed loyal to the British Empire wished to retain the power and protection of being part of that Empire. They wanted to fix the disagreements between the British government and the colonies before it was too late, even though they knew that the taxes being levied by Parliament against them were excessive.1 Some suggested that the British simply needed to be willing to negotiate a bit with the colonies and give them the greater political and commercial autonomy they so desired. William Smith, Jr., a loyalist lawyer from New York, wanted the colonies to have their own "continental parliament", and other new colony–specific government offices, which would have necessitated changes to the British Constitution.2 Since both sides were so intractable in their beliefs that they were the ones being wronged, no such radical compromise was ever considered, but that did not stop the desperate loyalists from imagining a scenario where the status quo was maintained as much as possible. Another reason certain loyalist colonists so strongly resisted open rebellion was the fact that they were powerful local officers of the British government, and they wanted to preserve their personal fortunes and influence. Unfortunately for them this meant defending the increasingly oppressive British colonial policies. Under orders from Britain, and under personal conviction that what he did was right, Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor Thomas Hutchinson called the Massachusetts General ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. The American Of The British Empire In the late half of the eighteenth century, the colonies of British North America were at a point in which they wanted more of their own identity and separation from Europe. Some of the colonists felt that way and others were quite content in continuing to live under Britain's iron fist of legislation that they were imposing on the colonies. After the Seven Years War and the Proclamation Line of 1763, many colonists were outraged and began to display their emotions. The colonist protested through numerous tactics such as demonstrations of hate crimes towards the Native Americans living in the colonies. There were also some colonists that made their opinion heard that the colonies should succeed from the British Empire and be a new nation, and with any debatable topic like leaving the British Empire, there were those colonial loyalists that denounced the patriot idea of succession. Often in power battles, the third parties are rarely heard as well, however to see through eyes of a African American being transported through the Atlantic Trading System and to hear his story puts the graphic nature of that journey into perspective. The decades leading up to and including the starting point of the American Revolution would help tip the colonies to where they would begin their path to becoming the United States of America, For nearly eighty years, Pennsylvania was a safe haven for colonists as well as Native Americans. ...The residents of "Penn's Woods" tried to avoid ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. The Influence Of The British Empire Throughout history The British Empire has shown its dominance of the globe, from having colonies in the Atlantic to the Pacific as well as having colonies in the Middle and Far East countries of Asia. The colony that really strengthened the British Empire's dominance in the east was acquiring the colony of Hong Kong. Having Hong Kong as part of the British Empire helped with trading for Chinese silk and tea and it also made easier to trade with India; Britain's "Jewel in the Crown." With Hong Kong and India under its control the British Empire was stronger than ever, that is until the 20th century after World War II. Many historians believed that this time period was when the British Empire started to come apart since its colonies wanted to achieve their independence. Independence was finally achieved in Hong Kong in 1997. Since achieving their independence historians have questioned whether or not Hong Kong has been better with or without the British Empire's influence. Long before the British influence "Hong Kong was ruled by the Manchus (or Qing) Emperor's for 300 years." Emperor Qian Long was the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty before the British acquired Hong Kong. Qian Long did not like that the British wanted to place a representative in his country. King George had sent a representative to Qian Long in order to propose a trade deal but Qian Long refused it. He felt that China did not need to trade with Britain because in a way he felt like China did not need ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. The Edwardian Period: The Decline And Fall Of The British... The Edwardian period was a time of much anxiety and insecurity for the British Empire. Although the South African War (1899–1902) had been won, many Britons were left wondering how the British Army, numbering almost half a million soldiers, had taken nearly three years to defeat a guerrilla force of roughly 60, 000 men. Goaded into the conflict by the British, the outnumbered Boers evoked great international sympathy, especially in France and Germany, leaving the British devoid of both friends and allies. In an age increasingly influenced by the doctrine of survival of the fittest, as much between nations as individuals, certain voices suggested that England had somehow gone soft and that the nation was deteriorating physically. Testament to the public mood, in 1905 a pamphlet entitled The Decline and Fall of the British Empire sold 12,000 copies in just six months. British eyes also began to turn nervously toward Germany, which, seeking its place in the sun commensurate with its rising industrial strength, determined that Weltpolitik was impossible without the construction of a High Seas Fleet. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The air thick with fear and uncertainty, the spy novel began to reproach the authorities for what it saw as a chronic lack of preparedness against potential invasion. By any yardstick, the most famous spy thriller to address this was Erskine Childers's 1903 novel The Riddle of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. The British Empire : The Rise Of The British Empire Many consider the British Empire as the most powerful and successful empire to have ever existed. Despite not having many resources or a large population, the small island soon had control throughout the world, accentuating the saying, "The sun never sets on the British Empire". The British Empire's presence lasted for nearly four hundred years, through various external and internal conflicts that threatened the country's resources, people, colonies, and more. The British Empire rose due to a number of different activities done by the British, consisting primarily from its economic strategies, its colonization methods, its military prowess and cultural conversion of natives. For an empire to exist, it must have wealth. Without money, empires typically do not last long, falling due to the lack of funding for their expansion. The Empire's improvement of various monetary techniques enabled them to extend through their financial might. Their advancement of joint stock companies helped to grow their power monetarily. Originally, these companies were controlled by investor funds, and did not have much, if any government control. Since they were not involved with the government, the company's main goal was to profit from their actions, which spread the influence of the British people. The government, however, did acknowledge the benefits of these companies, and provided benefits to them that allowed for their expansion. One way that the government was able to help the company was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Compare And Contrast The Slavery And The Construction Of... Slavery and the Construction of the British Empire: Eighteenth Century Britain was a time of great change; of revolution, and imperial power. For two hundred years, Britain amassed unprecedented political and economic power, on the backbones of slavery. Predicated on racial superiority, the British slave trade was responsible for the enslavement of millions of Africans. Although the British slave trade allowed Britain to become a global hegemon, paradoxically, Britain was at the forefront of abolition. Spurred on by new concepts of human freedom, and evangelical duty, women struggled in the fight for abolition. Overall, both slavery and its abolition had a profound effect on the construction of the British Empire, rewriting the very social, political and economic fabric of the British Empire. Although the first European nation involved in the transatlantic slave trade was Portugal, by the eighteenth century, Britain was the dominant slave trading nation. Though the use of African slave labour was not a foreign concept, the eighteenth century slave trade was a unique phenomenon, due to its scale and racial specificity (Levine, 15). No longer able to rely on indentured servants as labour, the British turned to slave labour to feed the growing demand of their West Indies colony. The crux of the British economy, the West Indies supplied Britain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The American Revolution (1765– 1783), and the French Revolution (1789–1799), introduced new concepts of freedom, bringing into question the rights of slaves (Discussion, 9/7). The Zong Massacre (1781), in which 113 slaves were killed due to lack of drinking water on a slave ship, exposed the brutality of slavery, and raised the question of the value of a slave's life (Lecture, 9/5). These events, along with the rise of evangelicalism, led to the birth of the british abolitionist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. How Did Imperialism Affect The British Empire How Imperialism Affected The British Empire "The sun never sets on the British Empire. But it rises every morning. The sky must get awfully crowded" (Wright). The British Empire is the largest empire in world history, it's where the sun would always rise but never set. Imperialism affected the British Empire because they used it to extend and strengthen their empire. Imperialism in the British Empire lasted from 1870 to 1914. The extension of a nation's authority by territorial investment or even by the establishment of economic and political influence over the nations is defined as imperialism ("Great Britain Imperialism"). The British Empire lasted half a millennium and, "during this time nations such as Great Britain controlled vast regions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Slaves could be purchased cheaply and brought in unlimited numbers from Africa" (Hughes). Africans were thought to beastly, uncivilised, and inferior to the Europeans in every way. Any human being with black skin was thought to be some form of devil or monster. This was why the missionaries believed that they needed to control and convert them to christianity. The Industrial Revolution and nationalism shaped the European society in the nineteenth century, imperialism dramatically changed the world in the conclusion. "European states established vast empires mainly in Africa, but also in Asia and the Middle East" (The Age of Imperialism). European nations pursued aggressively to the expansion policy and were motivated by economic needs that were created by the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution quickened the pace of changes as science, technology, and industry drove economic growth. Improvements in steel production revolutionized transportation and shipbuilding. "The development of the railroad, the internal combustion engine, and electrical power generation contributed to the growing industrial economies of Europe and their need to seek new avenues of expansion" (The Age of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. The Fall Of The Second British Empire The Second British Empire was once so large it was said that "The sun never sets on the British Empire". The Second British Empire refers to British rule after 1783. Following World War I, the Empire was at its most powerful; the territories it held were almost one fourth of the earth's surface, which consisted of 25 percent of the world's population; approximately 448 million people (Dolan 1–2). However, following World War II to the late 20th century, the empire's holdings had been severely dismantled. Despite being one of the, victors of World War II, the empire had been left in a weakened state. The war damaged the empire in terms of power and finances which set it on a path of decline. The fall of the Second British Empire was caused by economic burdens, diminished power and pride, and accelerated decolonization brought on by World War II. World War II severely bankrupted the British Empire. Following 1945, Britain had accumulated a wartime debt of £3 billion, of which £1.3 billion was owed to India (Roberts 263). During the war, Britain's total national debt had reached £21.366 billon (Sheimo and Loizou 738). Britain's industries were "...more concentrated on war production than any other nation in the world. To win the world she had kept her staple industries of coal, steel, shipbuilding and textiles running at full capacity..." (Roberts 263). The empire was broke from wartime spending and production was slowed due to destruction of factories during the war. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. How Did The British Empire Start 3. Timeline: a. When did the British Empire begin? c. When and how did the British Empire cease to exist? The British Empire can be classified into two sections of the historical proclamation of British dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories. The first one being British ownership of its dominions such as Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, the second being British rule over its colonies such as British India, African nations, and Upper Canada; which I will be going over. During the reign of Henry VII, the first transoceanic expedition was the Spice Trade of the Orient. The expedition triggered the initial interest in foreign import, which led to further expeditions in the future. The first official "colony" of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the century, Britain continued to establish colonies in St Lucia (1605), Grenada (1609), St. Kitts (1624), Barbados (1627), and Nevis (1628), with the objective of finding gold deposits underneath the colonies. In the mid–1600s', the British parliament attempted to further expand its British dominion by creating the first Commonwealth under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell. Unfortunately, this did not last after the death of Cromwell. Finally the official creation of the British Empire started with the "Acts of Union of 1707", which united the Kingdom of England with Scotland to form the "United Kingdom." Throughout the four centuries of British colonization, Britain was able to colonize 52 regions, which now makes up 174 different modern day countries, provinces, or states. The British Empire continued its path of colonization until 1997, when Hong Kong was officially returned ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. The Reasons: The Fall Of The British Empire Empires and great nations rise and fall. Occasionally the fall of one empire may give rise to another. That is the pattern that can be seen in the rise of the British Empire after the Napoleonic wars. The fall of the British Empire is not the fall that most of us would envision when we hear the term. It did not end in one great big bang of a war. It was a slow and peaceful erosion allowed by the Britons themselves, shaped by thousands upon thousands of small decisions and different elements. The British Empire; made up of the cluster of countries brought under the power of Great Britain in the span of three long centuries of conquest. It was the largest empire the world has ever known, so much so that it was said that "the sun never sets on the British empire", giving us a picture of how large and expansive the territory that the British Empire covered was. At its peak, it controlled at least a quarter of the world's landmass and had at least a fifth of the world's population under their rule. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was temporarily suspended as Britain believed that they could only be a great power if they gained control of the Middle East and, more importantly, the Suez Canal – which was seen to be as a route that would stabilize their trade. The Suez Canal was a critical route to India, further intensifying the need of Britain to have it under its control. Egypt, however, gained a revolutionary government which made Britain sign an agreement to leave the country and the Suez Canal, which would then be independent by 1956. The then President Abdul Nasser forbade the entry of goods coming from Britain and France. A short time passed and Britain and France devised a plan to take the Suez Canal from Egypt. However, after a week they suffered a humiliating defeat and were forced to retreat. This marked the beginning of the end of British and French ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. The Importance Of The British Empire The British Empire left a significant mark on the world and it was the Empire with an immense power who governed lots of countries. However, the country which was vastly different from others and had a great influence on Britain was India. India, the most precious pearl in the ocean called the British Empire, was the driving force of growth and development of Britain. Two core reasons of why India was so valuable to Britain are India's location and population. India was vitally important to the Empire as it had a strategic position. Being set in a very convenient place India was geographically beneficial for the British because it gave a core location for Britain to rule the Empire. In India, Britain could control its Empire to the west, but could also look at Southeast Asia through Afghanistan and push it to China. To the west, it was possible to control the Middle East. For the Empire, India was like a balcony which allowed to look at people from the top and control them. The population was the other reason for Indian significance. Over 300 million people lived in India and this huge population was an incredibly profitable for British industry. In the 1880s, for example, about 20% of Britain's total exports went to India. By 1910 these exports were worth £137 million. Additionally, Britain used Indians for labor because they were easily available, cheap and fast adaptable. Laborers willingly agreed to work and be treated as slaves because they simply did not want to die from starvation and poverty. However, there was a demand rising day after day for laborers because of the abolition of slavery in 1834. This act caused a radical decrease of laborers. For example, most workers in Sugar Plantations were Africans, but they left. Thus, a huge number of people were needed. Consequently, Indians worked there and not only. Britain also needed India's vast population for manpower. Whilst Britain's own army was poor and the population was small, they were looking for a way to boost their military strengths. As an example, Bismarck once said:" If the British Army landed in Europe, I would get the Belgian police to arrest them" Otto Von Bismarck, 1917. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...