Because so many people have mobile devices today, there is an increased focus on developing mobile applications. Since there is a high demand for excellent mobile apps, they must be checked. Some businesses experience consumer and financial losses as a result of subpar mobile applications. Due to their variety and complexity, testing mobile apps is the most challenging assignment a variety of operating systems. Although there are emulators and simulators available, they can only test the operating system and not the mobile devices basic functions. Three of the most well known open source mobile app testing frameworks Appium, Robotium, and Solendroid will be discussed in this article. The benefits and drawbacks of these tools, as well as their compatibility with various systems, are listed here. The testing framework that is used will rely on the complexity and use of mobile applications. Madhuri Ratanlal Bohare | Sonal Santosh Harmalkar "Importance of Programming Language in Day to Day Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57547.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/computer-science/programming-language/57547/importance-of-programming-language-in-day-to-day-life/madhuri-ratanlal-bohare
The document discusses an integrated analytical framework for enhancing software methodologies for developing social networking apps using Agile principles. It proposes a model that incorporates features of Extreme Programming within an Agile methodology to address challenges in designing social networking apps. The model was evaluated through case studies of developing multiple social networking apps on different platforms. Results showed the model provided effective visualization of the development process to guide teams, especially for small and medium enterprises.
Test Cases and Testing Strategies for Mobile Apps –A SurveyIRJET Journal
This document discusses testing strategies and test cases for mobile applications. It begins by introducing the types of mobile applications (native, hybrid, and web apps) and mobile operating systems. It then discusses how software engineering principles apply to developing mobile apps. The document outlines that testing mobile apps involves both hardware and software testing. It emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive mobile testing strategy that incorporates device and network testing, selection of target devices, and both manual and automated testing tools to test functionality and performance. The remainder of the document focuses on test cases for mobile apps and automation testing tools.
Abstract From a long time different surveys are carried to get some kind of stats related to particular survey. But these surveys involve lot of manual methods and huge amount of human intervention which sometimes causes delays in the surveys. To make use of our App in Government sector and to reduce the work done manually for different market surveys done by the different Organizations. The main motive of choosing this topic was to make our product work in Android Mobiles. This is a Survey Mobile App basically will be used in public and private sectors of any Organizations. This App is used to reduce the workload of any employee who does his work manually. This app will allow us to make surveys of different type from just one single mobile app .This App will help him to do his work in more convenient manner. Keywords: Marketing, Survey, Android, ASP.NET, Phone Gap, JQuery.
The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of developing Android applications. It begins by stating that Android is a popular platform for mobile app development due to its easy to handle and implement features. It then lists some key advantages of Android development such as open source platform, large developer community, and cross-platform capabilities. However, it also notes disadvantages like platform fragmentation and unoptimized apps on lower-end devices.
An Investigation On The Characteristics Of Mobile Applications A Survey StudySara Perez
The document summarizes the results of a survey on the key characteristics that differentiate mobile applications from traditional desktop applications. The survey was conducted among mobile companies, developers, experts and other stakeholders. The findings were classified into three categories: hardware characteristics like less power, input mechanisms and screen size; software characteristics related to application interaction, development and security; and communication characteristics. The study contributes to a better understanding of mobile applications and highlights features important for developing high quality mobile software.
DEVELOPMENT OF A LOCATION-BASED APPROACHING NOTIFICATION SYSTEM USING ANDROID...csandit
Mobile application uses and development is a rapidly growing sector. Nowadays mobile devices
are more powerful and portable with plenty of useful tools for assisting people handle daily life.
The main objective of this paper is to develop a mobile application that solves the problems
facing bus drivers and parents when parents do not show up, and when kids wait for a long
time. The application also produces the current drivers map to be used for bus fleet
management purposes. The application makes use of the location service on Android to specify
the current location of the driver, and the Google’s cloud to device messaging to push
approaching notifications to parents. The application is developed using an Extreme
Programming (XP) based methodology that performs the analysis, design, implementation, and
testing iteratively.
Application Based Smart Optimized Keyboard for Mobile Appscscpconf
Mobile applications are becoming an emerging property in today’s world. Delivering high
quality mobile applications by improving the quality of the user interface is a definitive guide in
building successful mobile applications and will have a significant increase in the market for
that application. This paper addresses some issues related to mobile user interface, current
input system and user dictionary. After analysing these issues we have proposed a new system
by making some improvements to the current input system and user dictionary. In order to
improve the current system, we have taken some issues related to one of the most widely used
data entry methods ‘Keyboard’ and proposed some improvements by introducing Smart
Optimized Keyboard (STOKE). We have provided the results, which include performance,
reduction in number of keystrokes, and screen space. This describes the significant change after
adopting the proposed keyboard. In the end, we have proposed an optimized way of building up
the user dictionary, which assists the user in inserting the input very easily, rapidly and
effectively. In a combine, these two will help in providing the best user experience to the users.
APPLICATION BASED SMART OPTIMIZED KEYBOARD FOR MOBILE APPScsandit
Mobile applications are becoming an emerging property in today’s world. Delivering high quality mobile applications by improving the quality of the user interface is a definitive guide in building successful mobile applications and will have a significant increase in the market for that application. This paper addresses some issues related to mobile user interface, current input system and user dictionary. After analysing these issues we have proposed a new system by making some improvements to the current input system and user dictionary. In order to improve the current system, we have taken some issues related to one of the most widely used data entry methods ‘Keyboard’ and proposed some improvements by introducing Smart Optimized Keyboard (STOKE). We have provided the results, which include performance, reduction in number of keystrokes, and screen space. This describes the significant change after adopting the proposed keyboard. In the end, we have proposed an optimized way of building up
the user dictionary, which assists the user in inserting the input very easily, rapidly and effectively. In a combine, these two will help in providing the best user experience to the users.
The document discusses an integrated analytical framework for enhancing software methodologies for developing social networking apps using Agile principles. It proposes a model that incorporates features of Extreme Programming within an Agile methodology to address challenges in designing social networking apps. The model was evaluated through case studies of developing multiple social networking apps on different platforms. Results showed the model provided effective visualization of the development process to guide teams, especially for small and medium enterprises.
Test Cases and Testing Strategies for Mobile Apps –A SurveyIRJET Journal
This document discusses testing strategies and test cases for mobile applications. It begins by introducing the types of mobile applications (native, hybrid, and web apps) and mobile operating systems. It then discusses how software engineering principles apply to developing mobile apps. The document outlines that testing mobile apps involves both hardware and software testing. It emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive mobile testing strategy that incorporates device and network testing, selection of target devices, and both manual and automated testing tools to test functionality and performance. The remainder of the document focuses on test cases for mobile apps and automation testing tools.
Abstract From a long time different surveys are carried to get some kind of stats related to particular survey. But these surveys involve lot of manual methods and huge amount of human intervention which sometimes causes delays in the surveys. To make use of our App in Government sector and to reduce the work done manually for different market surveys done by the different Organizations. The main motive of choosing this topic was to make our product work in Android Mobiles. This is a Survey Mobile App basically will be used in public and private sectors of any Organizations. This App is used to reduce the workload of any employee who does his work manually. This app will allow us to make surveys of different type from just one single mobile app .This App will help him to do his work in more convenient manner. Keywords: Marketing, Survey, Android, ASP.NET, Phone Gap, JQuery.
The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of developing Android applications. It begins by stating that Android is a popular platform for mobile app development due to its easy to handle and implement features. It then lists some key advantages of Android development such as open source platform, large developer community, and cross-platform capabilities. However, it also notes disadvantages like platform fragmentation and unoptimized apps on lower-end devices.
An Investigation On The Characteristics Of Mobile Applications A Survey StudySara Perez
The document summarizes the results of a survey on the key characteristics that differentiate mobile applications from traditional desktop applications. The survey was conducted among mobile companies, developers, experts and other stakeholders. The findings were classified into three categories: hardware characteristics like less power, input mechanisms and screen size; software characteristics related to application interaction, development and security; and communication characteristics. The study contributes to a better understanding of mobile applications and highlights features important for developing high quality mobile software.
DEVELOPMENT OF A LOCATION-BASED APPROACHING NOTIFICATION SYSTEM USING ANDROID...csandit
Mobile application uses and development is a rapidly growing sector. Nowadays mobile devices
are more powerful and portable with plenty of useful tools for assisting people handle daily life.
The main objective of this paper is to develop a mobile application that solves the problems
facing bus drivers and parents when parents do not show up, and when kids wait for a long
time. The application also produces the current drivers map to be used for bus fleet
management purposes. The application makes use of the location service on Android to specify
the current location of the driver, and the Google’s cloud to device messaging to push
approaching notifications to parents. The application is developed using an Extreme
Programming (XP) based methodology that performs the analysis, design, implementation, and
testing iteratively.
Application Based Smart Optimized Keyboard for Mobile Appscscpconf
Mobile applications are becoming an emerging property in today’s world. Delivering high
quality mobile applications by improving the quality of the user interface is a definitive guide in
building successful mobile applications and will have a significant increase in the market for
that application. This paper addresses some issues related to mobile user interface, current
input system and user dictionary. After analysing these issues we have proposed a new system
by making some improvements to the current input system and user dictionary. In order to
improve the current system, we have taken some issues related to one of the most widely used
data entry methods ‘Keyboard’ and proposed some improvements by introducing Smart
Optimized Keyboard (STOKE). We have provided the results, which include performance,
reduction in number of keystrokes, and screen space. This describes the significant change after
adopting the proposed keyboard. In the end, we have proposed an optimized way of building up
the user dictionary, which assists the user in inserting the input very easily, rapidly and
effectively. In a combine, these two will help in providing the best user experience to the users.
APPLICATION BASED SMART OPTIMIZED KEYBOARD FOR MOBILE APPScsandit
Mobile applications are becoming an emerging property in today’s world. Delivering high quality mobile applications by improving the quality of the user interface is a definitive guide in building successful mobile applications and will have a significant increase in the market for that application. This paper addresses some issues related to mobile user interface, current input system and user dictionary. After analysing these issues we have proposed a new system by making some improvements to the current input system and user dictionary. In order to improve the current system, we have taken some issues related to one of the most widely used data entry methods ‘Keyboard’ and proposed some improvements by introducing Smart Optimized Keyboard (STOKE). We have provided the results, which include performance, reduction in number of keystrokes, and screen space. This describes the significant change after adopting the proposed keyboard. In the end, we have proposed an optimized way of building up
the user dictionary, which assists the user in inserting the input very easily, rapidly and effectively. In a combine, these two will help in providing the best user experience to the users.
Research paper on android social blogging application if deptt- sept 21 (1)AISSMS
This document describes an Android social blogging application created by a group of students. It discusses:
1) The motivation for creating the app was to combine blogging and social media functionality into a single mobile app for improved user efficiency.
2) An overview of the app's architecture and the technologies used, including Android Studio, Java, and Firebase.
3) Future plans to improve the app include adding recommendation and direct messaging features.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
The recent explosion in the popularity of apps has seen more and more people set out to develop their own, and the technology behind them has changed as a result. The big technology companies which easily dominated the market in years past have had to become more competitive in order to keep up sales, while people with limited technical skills have sought out simple design modules to enable them to develop their ideas.
Mobile application development is a term used to denote the act or process by which application software is developed for handheld devices, such as personal digital assistants, enterprise digital assistants or mobile phones.
These applications can be pre-installed on phones during manufacturing platforms, or delivered as web applications using server-side or client-side processing (e.g. JavaScript) to provide an "application-like" experience within a Web browser.
1. The document discusses an Android app called "Android Lab Programs" that was created to help undergraduate students learn about Android development and the scope of laboratory courses on the topic.
2. It provides an overview of the Android operating system architecture in four layers - the Linux kernel, libraries and runtime, application framework, and applications.
3. The app is intended to provide students a way to understand programming problems assigned in their Android development laboratory course through features like listing problems, demonstrating interfaces, and implementing algorithms on their mobile devices.
Thorsignia - Custom software development services in indiacharan Teja
Thorsignia is a leading IT and Multimedia company that provides an integrated range of services. We render finest quality outputs to our clients through our domain expertise.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTI FEATURED IOS MOBILE APPLICATION USING SWIFT 3Journal For Research
The mobile industry has grown very rapidly in the last few years that the technology used a few years back is now outdated and irrelevant. In many of the sectors mobile technology is extensively used today. (ex. educational, healthcare, networking) and many organizations have developed mobile applications for Smart phones, Tablet PCs and iOS systems which are the most popular nowadays. This paper gives the description of an iOS mobile application for Electronics students and M.tech Research scholars who are carrying out their research in the same field. It is developed with the aim to simplify the livability of the students, researchers and Academicians, and to witness the growth and technological development. This paper shows the scope of this application, describing the features for students, researchers and academicians in order to involve them in real time about events and helping them out with basic and latest electronic components, simulation tools, top websites and platforms that are very helpful while developing complex systems. Considering the extensive use of social networking platforms today, all the major social media platforms have also been integrated within the application. Google Admob & Adsense integration has been provided as well. It is developed using mac os 10.11, xcode 8.3 and coded in swift 3 language.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The prime objective of “Hostel out pass application” is to create a full-fledged Android application which could help
the students to fill an out pass form and get approval from the consent staff and coordinators at one click. The form will be
approved finally by the parent also thus making sure that the student’s activity is brought to parents notice. This helps in avoiding
the problems which occur when carried out manually. It improves the efficiency of the system. It is a customized user-friendly
application for hostel students which provides out pass information. This project offers the user to enter the data through simple and interactive manner.
Research Paper OutlineI. INTRODUCTIONa. Exploring mobile app.docxronak56
Research Paper Outline
I. INTRODUCTION
a. Exploring mobile applications.
b. People spend more time on mobile applications, than on their mobile web browser.
c. Discovering the diversity of mobile applications and preferred mobile operating system and economics among consumers.
II. MAIN TOPIC
a. Why mobile applications are growing and how it effects businesses.
b. Molding applications to different mobile devices.
c. Developers, applications, consumers, and expectations.
III. CONCLUSION
a. Recap on why consumers use mobile applications over web browsers.
b. Summarize the main topics on mobile applications growth, how each devices have different specification needs, and the expectations for developers and consumers.
c. Mobile applications are easy to use and fits the consumer needs. It eliminates unnecessary objects, rather condensed to a better view.
VI. REFERENCES
(All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented in APA)
a. Henricksen, K., & Indulska, J. (2006). Developing context-aware pervasive computing applications: Models and approach. Pervasive and mobile computing, 2(1), 37-64.
b. Joorabchi, M. E., Mesbah, A., & Kruchten, P. (2013, October). Real challenges in mobile app development. In Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement, 2013 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on (pp. 15-24). IEEE.
c. Khalid, H., Shihab, E., Nagappan, M., & Hassan, A. E. (2015). What do mobile app users complain about?. IEEE Software, 32(3), 70-77.
Running head: MOBILE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS 1
MOBILE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS 2
Mobile Computing Applications
Name
School
Professor
Date
Mobile Computing Applications
Purpose statement
We live in a world of technology. Therefore, mobile devices have gained a multimedia communication legacy that will be hard to replace in the future. The mobile devices range from smartphones with a wide range of OS applications including Android, iPhone, BlackBerry and Windows among others of which there are some that are under development today. This study aims at exploring the diversity of mobile applications and preferred mobile operating system and economics among consumers. Are they enhancing lifestyle, more to business or killing business? The term app is a short form of software applications that have been popular listed as word of the year in 2010, by the American Dialect Society. Nowadays, the mobile devices can be purchased with several applications which are pre-installed like the web browser, and e-mail client among others. There are many options for mobile apps. The use depends on personal preference. For example, if consumers do not want to use pre-installed applications they can be removed by the use of a simple uninstall process to create space for more applications.
A mobile device user can get apps that are not pre-installed through the platforms like app stores where they are readily available. In the year 2008, these apps began to appear and are being operated ...
This study investigates the importance of the usability of a Mobile First Company (MFC) app. The number of
MFCs is growing rapidly worldwide, and the existence of such companies primarily rely on their apps being used. There
is a broad range of usability literature, however scarce data exists, that describes how app usability contributes to the
success of MFCs. This research uses a case study to empirically extract an initial link between MFC success and the perceived usability of its app. Arabic-System Usability Scale (A-SUS) is employed to evaluate the usability of an MFC app
in Kuwait. The results are used to start collecting data in order to initiate a correlation between MFC success with its app
perceived usability.
IRJET- Approaching Highlights and Security issues in Software Engineering...IRJET Journal
This document discusses software engineering approaches for mobile application development. It begins with an introduction to the growth of mobile applications and discusses current research trends across the software development lifecycle including requirements, design, development, testing and maintenance. It focuses on resource usage and security as important non-functional requirements. For each phase of the lifecycle, it examines recent advances and current challenges as well as opportunities for future advances in mobile application software engineering.
Comparative Study and Analysis of Multiplatform Mobile Application DevelopmentIJMTST Journal
This document summarizes and compares different approaches to multi-platform mobile application development. It begins with an introduction to the need for cross-platform development due to the variety of mobile operating systems. It then reviews 15 previous studies on developing applications for multiple platforms. These studies explored tools like PhoneGap and approaches like model-driven architecture. The document proposes a student information management system and discusses challenges and advantages of cross-platform development. It concludes that the approach ensures a consistent experience across different mobile platforms.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MOBILE MULTI PLATFORM DEVELOPMENT USING PHONE GAP AND H...ijait
In a world so connected, it is increasingly common to search for mobile applications to solve trivial
problems or have access to information on companies, local and diverse. It is expected that companies,
colleges and the government make available such information in a practical way, this new reality.
However, doing so is not always something easy or cheap. Many companies spend their resources to offer
the best to its customers, so that smaller companies cannot keep up. The emergence of new alternatives to
this problem has arisen based on the paradigm of "write once, run anywhere". The multiplatform
development has increasingly attracted the interest of researchers and investment firms seeking the best
cost-benefit. This work shows how the hybrid development and shows through an empirical study of a real
application, this new form of development can be the alternative to this new reality.
Top Advantages of Cross Platform Mobile App DevelopmentXDuce Corporation
Cross-platform app development offers numerous benefits, such as cost-effectiveness, faster time-to-market, wider audience reach, and easier maintenance. It allows developers to write code once and deploy it across multiple platforms, maximizing efficiency. Consistent UI/UX, code reusability, and access to native device features ensure a seamless user experience across different devices and operating systems.
The document describes the development of a mobile application called Medical Guide for the Android platform. It was developed to provide patients in Kurdistan Region/Iraq with health information in Kurdish. The application works offline through an internal SQLite database, and can connect online for extra info. It allows users to view text and map locations of doctors, hospitals and more. The data is classified into groups for easy searching. The application and a corresponding website were implemented and tested with feedback features.
Android Based E-Learning Application Class-EIRJET Journal
The document describes an Android-based e-learning application called "Class-E" developed by undergraduate students. The application aims to provide a digital learning platform to support dynamic e-learning. It will have separate interfaces for administrators and students. Administrators can manage course content and tests on a web-based interface, while students access tutorials, tests and results on an Android application. The application is designed to make learning more interactive and accessible anywhere through mobile devices.
IRJET- App Misbehaviour Check: Development of Virus Modeling, Propagation...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system for detecting and preventing app misbehavior on Android devices. It begins with an overview of existing approaches to identifying "zombie" apps that run in the background without user interaction. The proposed system would design multiple applications, including an antivirus-like app to monitor for misbehaviors like sending SMS messages, draining the battery, storing call logs in the cloud, and crashing the gallery. When misbehaviors are detected, the problematic apps would be quarantined with user acknowledgment. The system is intended to efficiently monitor app permissions and resource usage to identify zombie apps and prevent unwanted activities.
This document describes a mobile learning application developed for the Android platform using Java programming language. The application aims to provide an interactive learning environment for students in computer courses by incorporating multimedia animations and command language. It allows students to learn at their own pace anywhere and anytime. The application was designed to complement traditional classroom and e-learning systems. The architecture involves an admin interface to manage course content, tests, and student data stored in a cloud database. Students can access study materials, tests and track their progress through the mobile application. The implementation demonstrates screenshots of the admin dashboard for managing courses and tests, and student interface for login, dashboard and accessing content.
IRJET - Survey Paper on Tools Used to Enhance User's Experience with Cons...IRJET Journal
The document discusses and compares different tools that can be used to develop cross-platform mobile applications for enhancing the user experience of consumer real estate applications. It analyzes native mobile development, hybrid applications, and compiled applications like React Native and Flutter. Key criteria for comparison include code reusability, ecosystem support, performance, and accessing native device features. The goal is to identify the best tools for implementing features like 3D walkthroughs, chatbots, and optical character recognition in a real estate mobile app.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Research paper on android social blogging application if deptt- sept 21 (1)AISSMS
This document describes an Android social blogging application created by a group of students. It discusses:
1) The motivation for creating the app was to combine blogging and social media functionality into a single mobile app for improved user efficiency.
2) An overview of the app's architecture and the technologies used, including Android Studio, Java, and Firebase.
3) Future plans to improve the app include adding recommendation and direct messaging features.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
The recent explosion in the popularity of apps has seen more and more people set out to develop their own, and the technology behind them has changed as a result. The big technology companies which easily dominated the market in years past have had to become more competitive in order to keep up sales, while people with limited technical skills have sought out simple design modules to enable them to develop their ideas.
Mobile application development is a term used to denote the act or process by which application software is developed for handheld devices, such as personal digital assistants, enterprise digital assistants or mobile phones.
These applications can be pre-installed on phones during manufacturing platforms, or delivered as web applications using server-side or client-side processing (e.g. JavaScript) to provide an "application-like" experience within a Web browser.
1. The document discusses an Android app called "Android Lab Programs" that was created to help undergraduate students learn about Android development and the scope of laboratory courses on the topic.
2. It provides an overview of the Android operating system architecture in four layers - the Linux kernel, libraries and runtime, application framework, and applications.
3. The app is intended to provide students a way to understand programming problems assigned in their Android development laboratory course through features like listing problems, demonstrating interfaces, and implementing algorithms on their mobile devices.
Thorsignia - Custom software development services in indiacharan Teja
Thorsignia is a leading IT and Multimedia company that provides an integrated range of services. We render finest quality outputs to our clients through our domain expertise.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTI FEATURED IOS MOBILE APPLICATION USING SWIFT 3Journal For Research
The mobile industry has grown very rapidly in the last few years that the technology used a few years back is now outdated and irrelevant. In many of the sectors mobile technology is extensively used today. (ex. educational, healthcare, networking) and many organizations have developed mobile applications for Smart phones, Tablet PCs and iOS systems which are the most popular nowadays. This paper gives the description of an iOS mobile application for Electronics students and M.tech Research scholars who are carrying out their research in the same field. It is developed with the aim to simplify the livability of the students, researchers and Academicians, and to witness the growth and technological development. This paper shows the scope of this application, describing the features for students, researchers and academicians in order to involve them in real time about events and helping them out with basic and latest electronic components, simulation tools, top websites and platforms that are very helpful while developing complex systems. Considering the extensive use of social networking platforms today, all the major social media platforms have also been integrated within the application. Google Admob & Adsense integration has been provided as well. It is developed using mac os 10.11, xcode 8.3 and coded in swift 3 language.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The prime objective of “Hostel out pass application” is to create a full-fledged Android application which could help
the students to fill an out pass form and get approval from the consent staff and coordinators at one click. The form will be
approved finally by the parent also thus making sure that the student’s activity is brought to parents notice. This helps in avoiding
the problems which occur when carried out manually. It improves the efficiency of the system. It is a customized user-friendly
application for hostel students which provides out pass information. This project offers the user to enter the data through simple and interactive manner.
Research Paper OutlineI. INTRODUCTIONa. Exploring mobile app.docxronak56
Research Paper Outline
I. INTRODUCTION
a. Exploring mobile applications.
b. People spend more time on mobile applications, than on their mobile web browser.
c. Discovering the diversity of mobile applications and preferred mobile operating system and economics among consumers.
II. MAIN TOPIC
a. Why mobile applications are growing and how it effects businesses.
b. Molding applications to different mobile devices.
c. Developers, applications, consumers, and expectations.
III. CONCLUSION
a. Recap on why consumers use mobile applications over web browsers.
b. Summarize the main topics on mobile applications growth, how each devices have different specification needs, and the expectations for developers and consumers.
c. Mobile applications are easy to use and fits the consumer needs. It eliminates unnecessary objects, rather condensed to a better view.
VI. REFERENCES
(All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented in APA)
a. Henricksen, K., & Indulska, J. (2006). Developing context-aware pervasive computing applications: Models and approach. Pervasive and mobile computing, 2(1), 37-64.
b. Joorabchi, M. E., Mesbah, A., & Kruchten, P. (2013, October). Real challenges in mobile app development. In Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement, 2013 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on (pp. 15-24). IEEE.
c. Khalid, H., Shihab, E., Nagappan, M., & Hassan, A. E. (2015). What do mobile app users complain about?. IEEE Software, 32(3), 70-77.
Running head: MOBILE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS 1
MOBILE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS 2
Mobile Computing Applications
Name
School
Professor
Date
Mobile Computing Applications
Purpose statement
We live in a world of technology. Therefore, mobile devices have gained a multimedia communication legacy that will be hard to replace in the future. The mobile devices range from smartphones with a wide range of OS applications including Android, iPhone, BlackBerry and Windows among others of which there are some that are under development today. This study aims at exploring the diversity of mobile applications and preferred mobile operating system and economics among consumers. Are they enhancing lifestyle, more to business or killing business? The term app is a short form of software applications that have been popular listed as word of the year in 2010, by the American Dialect Society. Nowadays, the mobile devices can be purchased with several applications which are pre-installed like the web browser, and e-mail client among others. There are many options for mobile apps. The use depends on personal preference. For example, if consumers do not want to use pre-installed applications they can be removed by the use of a simple uninstall process to create space for more applications.
A mobile device user can get apps that are not pre-installed through the platforms like app stores where they are readily available. In the year 2008, these apps began to appear and are being operated ...
This study investigates the importance of the usability of a Mobile First Company (MFC) app. The number of
MFCs is growing rapidly worldwide, and the existence of such companies primarily rely on their apps being used. There
is a broad range of usability literature, however scarce data exists, that describes how app usability contributes to the
success of MFCs. This research uses a case study to empirically extract an initial link between MFC success and the perceived usability of its app. Arabic-System Usability Scale (A-SUS) is employed to evaluate the usability of an MFC app
in Kuwait. The results are used to start collecting data in order to initiate a correlation between MFC success with its app
perceived usability.
IRJET- Approaching Highlights and Security issues in Software Engineering...IRJET Journal
This document discusses software engineering approaches for mobile application development. It begins with an introduction to the growth of mobile applications and discusses current research trends across the software development lifecycle including requirements, design, development, testing and maintenance. It focuses on resource usage and security as important non-functional requirements. For each phase of the lifecycle, it examines recent advances and current challenges as well as opportunities for future advances in mobile application software engineering.
Comparative Study and Analysis of Multiplatform Mobile Application DevelopmentIJMTST Journal
This document summarizes and compares different approaches to multi-platform mobile application development. It begins with an introduction to the need for cross-platform development due to the variety of mobile operating systems. It then reviews 15 previous studies on developing applications for multiple platforms. These studies explored tools like PhoneGap and approaches like model-driven architecture. The document proposes a student information management system and discusses challenges and advantages of cross-platform development. It concludes that the approach ensures a consistent experience across different mobile platforms.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MOBILE MULTI PLATFORM DEVELOPMENT USING PHONE GAP AND H...ijait
In a world so connected, it is increasingly common to search for mobile applications to solve trivial
problems or have access to information on companies, local and diverse. It is expected that companies,
colleges and the government make available such information in a practical way, this new reality.
However, doing so is not always something easy or cheap. Many companies spend their resources to offer
the best to its customers, so that smaller companies cannot keep up. The emergence of new alternatives to
this problem has arisen based on the paradigm of "write once, run anywhere". The multiplatform
development has increasingly attracted the interest of researchers and investment firms seeking the best
cost-benefit. This work shows how the hybrid development and shows through an empirical study of a real
application, this new form of development can be the alternative to this new reality.
Top Advantages of Cross Platform Mobile App DevelopmentXDuce Corporation
Cross-platform app development offers numerous benefits, such as cost-effectiveness, faster time-to-market, wider audience reach, and easier maintenance. It allows developers to write code once and deploy it across multiple platforms, maximizing efficiency. Consistent UI/UX, code reusability, and access to native device features ensure a seamless user experience across different devices and operating systems.
The document describes the development of a mobile application called Medical Guide for the Android platform. It was developed to provide patients in Kurdistan Region/Iraq with health information in Kurdish. The application works offline through an internal SQLite database, and can connect online for extra info. It allows users to view text and map locations of doctors, hospitals and more. The data is classified into groups for easy searching. The application and a corresponding website were implemented and tested with feedback features.
Android Based E-Learning Application Class-EIRJET Journal
The document describes an Android-based e-learning application called "Class-E" developed by undergraduate students. The application aims to provide a digital learning platform to support dynamic e-learning. It will have separate interfaces for administrators and students. Administrators can manage course content and tests on a web-based interface, while students access tutorials, tests and results on an Android application. The application is designed to make learning more interactive and accessible anywhere through mobile devices.
IRJET- App Misbehaviour Check: Development of Virus Modeling, Propagation...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system for detecting and preventing app misbehavior on Android devices. It begins with an overview of existing approaches to identifying "zombie" apps that run in the background without user interaction. The proposed system would design multiple applications, including an antivirus-like app to monitor for misbehaviors like sending SMS messages, draining the battery, storing call logs in the cloud, and crashing the gallery. When misbehaviors are detected, the problematic apps would be quarantined with user acknowledgment. The system is intended to efficiently monitor app permissions and resource usage to identify zombie apps and prevent unwanted activities.
This document describes a mobile learning application developed for the Android platform using Java programming language. The application aims to provide an interactive learning environment for students in computer courses by incorporating multimedia animations and command language. It allows students to learn at their own pace anywhere and anytime. The application was designed to complement traditional classroom and e-learning systems. The architecture involves an admin interface to manage course content, tests, and student data stored in a cloud database. Students can access study materials, tests and track their progress through the mobile application. The implementation demonstrates screenshots of the admin dashboard for managing courses and tests, and student interface for login, dashboard and accessing content.
IRJET - Survey Paper on Tools Used to Enhance User's Experience with Cons...IRJET Journal
The document discusses and compares different tools that can be used to develop cross-platform mobile applications for enhancing the user experience of consumer real estate applications. It analyzes native mobile development, hybrid applications, and compiled applications like React Native and Flutter. Key criteria for comparison include code reusability, ecosystem support, performance, and accessing native device features. The goal is to identify the best tools for implementing features like 3D walkthroughs, chatbots, and optical character recognition in a real estate mobile app.
Similar to Importance of Programming Language in Day to Day Life (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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express requirements in formal syntax. Examples of
these languages are:
Language developed by Young and Kent;
5information algebra;
6FOLLOWERS;7entries;8and PSL.9All these
languages are intended for Thes allow the problem
developer to document his/her needs to the level
above that of a developer; For me, The person
defining the problem can focus on what they want
without specifying how these needs are to be met.
The problem description language is also not a
general-purpose programming language is a
programming language. The programming language
is one that can be used by the programmer to
communicate with the machine by an assembler or
compiler. AND On the other hand, the problem
description language is used to notify the analyst of
the user's need. Therefore, the problem description
language be designed to express what interests the
user; what output you want from the system, what
data They contain elements, which formulas define
their values and which inputs are available. The user
can describe the calculation and decision-making
processes rules for valuation specified intermediate or
output values. Over and beyond the user should be
able to determine the parameters that determine the
size of the inputs and outputs, as well as the
conditions (particularly the timing) for doing so
governs the creation and acceptance of clearances
entry. These languages are intended to prevent the
user to determine the modalities of treatment; For
example the user cannot use statements like SORT
(although it is can specify the order in which outputs
are displayed) and cannot refer to physical files. In
some Incases the languages are form-oriented. In such
cases, the Analyst uses the Problem Description
Language to communicate requirements by filling out
specific form columns that are used to define the
problem. Other languages with problem descriptions
are free. Difficulty defining functional specifications
Many organizational systems are well recognized.
(Vaughan10): "When a scientific problem is
presented for the analyst, a mathematical statement
about the relationships that exist between data items
The system is an integral part of the problem
statement. This statement about the relationship of the
elements is wide spread is missing from the business
problem description. THE The's apparent lack of
mathematical rigor has led us to speculate that the
work of an enterprise systems designer is less
complex than that of a scientific designer. In contrast,
the work of an enterprise systems architect often
looks like this impossible, because the heart of the
problem no declaration! the fact that the relationships
between some e. g Business problem data items could
not be determined means nothing in traditional
mathematical notation that relationships are less
important or close than the more familiar
mathematics.
DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE APPLICATION:
The most common mobile phone operating systems
are: •Android (Google), •iOS (Apple), •Windows
(Microsoft).Currently, the Android operating system
is the most used operating system in the world
(Figure 1). With the advent of the Android operating
system in 2010, the distribution increased to 72.88%
in 2017, and Apple iOS uses about 19.37% [3].
Today's mobile phones are being used more and more
because they are cheaper, which has contributed to
the development of a variety of mobile applications
compared to iOS mobile phones. Applications created
for mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets
can be divided into three main groups:
1. native apps
2. Internet applications e
3. Hybrid applications.
The differences between these types of requests are as
follows: •The native application may only be
downloaded and installed in the specified operating
system. They can be used for installation mobile
offline. This app is used for informational and
productivity purposes. Most used is Calendar,
Contacts, Calculator, Email, Mobile Games, GPS and
Weather Information. •Internet applications are
applications that are accessible via the Internet via a
suitable browser. Download and There is no need to
install this type of application as the applications are
always on a web server is used when accessing the
Internet. The number of Android applications is
growing rapidly (Fig. 2).
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The main reason is that many people have Android smartphones and can therefore use Android apps. •Hybrid
apps are a combination of native and web apps. They are usually created using standard web tools such as in
HTML, CSS and JavaScript. In order to use these apps, you need to download and install them on your mobile
device offers you the opportunity to use it.
ADROID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT:
Android is a mobile operating system that offers a variety of features to support mobile applications. refers to the
development of Android applications as a process for developing Android applications using Java. Android apps
consist of four types of components [5]: •Activities: The Android application consists of several activities.
Activities are screens that users interact with perform a task such as sending an email or browsing the web. In
general, there is one main activity Is displayed to the user when starting the application. To perform many
actions, actions are called. Services - A service runs in the background to run long-running or remote processes
and does not provide any Interface. The service allows, for example, seamless playback of background music job
request. •Content Provider: Content Providers allow you to query and modify data stored in a file system,
database or other deposits. •Broadcast receivers - Broadcast receivers process system or application broadcast
messages such as battery, screen off. They don't provide any user interface. They can send notifications to notify
you AD Android application development environment includes Java Development Kit, Android SDK, IDE
(Eclipse or Android Studio) and a virtual device (emulator). The Android SDK offers a variety of tools to make
development easier Android apps. The virtual device provided by the Android SDK helps developers build, run
and test apps without using a physical device [6].Compiling the Android code generates an Android Bundle
(APK) file. This APK has it all app content. This APK file is used to install Android application on your device.
MOBILE APPLICATION TESTING:
Mobile application testing is a process of testing applications developed for mobile devices such as smartphones
and tablet of or ease of use, functionality and accuracy. A variety of mobile testing tools have been developed in
recent years of mobile development support. As more and more companies develop mobile devices and enter the
market There are additional devices, platforms and versions. All of this affects the need to test mobile
applications. ref When choosing a mobile testing tool for, there are a variety of options, each with different
strengths and weaknesses. Mobile apps are so different from web or desktop apps that they require special
testing tools. The new test strategies are mainly due to the different nature of mobile apps. Mobile app costs go
down when bugs are discovered earlier installations on the Internet. There are different operating systems,
application frameworks, phone manufacturers and hardware layers., so test automation is required. Mobile tests
can be divided into the following categories (Fig.3):
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Functional testing is performed to verify that a mobile app functions in compliance with the specifications.
Benchmarks are created to test the performance of client applications, servers and networks.
The memory test is performed to test the optimized memory usage of the mobile application. Mobile devices are
limited memory compared to computers and this is the main reason for this type of test.
Drop test is used during application startup to check for incoming calls or SMS dropouts or low memory alarm,
low battery alarm, etc.
Setup tests are used to verify that the installation process includes an upgrade and an uninstall.
Usability testing is used to verify the efficiency, effectiveness and satisfaction of a mobile application.
Operational tests are used to test the backup and recovery plan in case of battery depletion or data loss during
upgrade app stores.
Security tests are used to verify whether the computer system protects application data or not. The main goal is
avoidance Someone to hack the app and steal information in sensitive mobile apps (banking apps, money
transactions, etc.). Confidential information…).
Tests are an integral part of the software lifecycle. It helps improve the quality of the application, the user
assures satisfaction and reduce development time spent correcting bugs [6]. Therefore, new testing technologies
and strategies are developed to make this process faster, significantly more efficient and reliable. Anyone who
creates apps should test them. Failure to find bugs or regressions can cost companies thousands of dollars a day
and layoffs Broken apps can frustrate and unsettle end users. Tests can be performed manuallyor automatically.
Any complex application should be tested with an automated test. The reasons for the creation automated mobile
testing is probably the same as traditional web development. Manual testing can be useful, though is a slow and
resource intensive process. With test automation you can run a variety of tests that would take around 1 hour to
complete hours wearable tester in minutes or seconds. Test Acceleration allows you to extend the scope of your
tests, make sure your application is published with clean code. Manual testing is not only slower, but also
increases the number of test scan be difficult. With automated mobile testing tools to expand the number of
platforms you test and run on m any other tests are simple. The ability to reuse tests also increases testing
capabilities. Automated testing can save time and money because the developer can dedicate resources to manual
testing. automatically The Mobile test can be an inexpensive solution to ensure your app publishes bug-free
apps. As mobile apps have become an integral part of our lives, the importance of mobile app testing continues
to increase. Mobile Apps have special features that differentiate mobile app testing from traditional and web app
testing. These typical features can be listed as follows [7]:
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Mobile connectivity: Mobile apps connect to cellular networks at different speeds. Safety and reliability. This
property increases the need for additional functional tests performed under different conditions. Connectivity
scenarios.
Limited resources: Mobile devices lag in terms of hardware resources such as RAM, memory and CPU.
Therefore, the scarcity of resources must be taken into account in the testing process
Autonomy: The functionality of conventional computers is based on the power supply. On the other hand,
everyone the mobile application may require different power consumption. For example, an application that
requires a continuous 3G connection the connectivity has a big impact on the battery life of the device. And
therefor; Power consumption of mobile devices should be evaluated during the testing process.
New user interface: Mobile devices differ in user interface properties such as screen size and resolution. mobile
phone, mobile phone applications can look different on different user interfaces. Therefore, there are a few
things to consider when testing the GUI of mobile apps that different mobile devices may respond differentlyto
the same application due to different user interfaces.
Context Awareness: Mobile apps can perceive context and, for example, respond to different contextual inputs
such as temperature, location and brightness. The amount of contextual input can be overwhelming. So
depending on the context testing techniques and coverage criteria should be used to test mobile applications.
Customization: The mobile application can adapt to contextual information during its execution. This adjustment
should be considered during the testing process.
New programming language: New frameworks, APIs, libraries and programming languages such as Objective
are used in mobile applications. It is necessary to revise conventional testing techniques accordingly.
New mobile operating system: Mobile operating systems (Android and iOS) differ from those on desktop
computers operating systems and each other. New versions of mobile operating systems are also released
continuously. Testing approaches that detect failures related to unreliability and performance variations systems
should be used for testing mobile applications.
Variety of phones and phone manufacturers: There are a large number of different mobile devices and providers.
That isstated that there are 1800 different hardware/OS configurations. Such a situation requires testing
techniques for maximum variety.
Touch screens: The main data source in mobile applications are touch screens. Therefore, consider the touch
screen is an important step in mobile application testing.
Android application testing is a set of activities to evaluate an Android application. Android is a mobile
operating system android applications have the characteristics specified above and these characteristics should
be considered during the testing process. The allows you to run test suites on a real Android device or a virtual
Android device [8]. Android testing started a few years ago. The number of books, articles and reports is small.
Documentation draw from online sources such as tutorials, blogs and forums, are more up-to-date and
comprehensive articles and pounds.
TESTING APPROACHES:
Below are four popular approaches to testing mobile apps, based on the underlying client-server infrastructure.
character4 illustrates different infrastructures [9].Emulation-based tests (Fig. 4a)) use a mobile device emulator
(simulator) that creates a virtual machine version of a mobile device for learning on a PC. It is often necessaryto
activate the mobile platform SDK (e.g. Android SDK).It is relatively inexpensive as it does not require a mobile
device or no test lab required, but can only be used to evaluate very limited system functionality. The approach
is inexpensive and has several limitations, such as the difficulty of validating a full set of gestures. Most
emulators support it very limited gestures and device-specific features. The scope for QoS (Quality of Service)
tests is limited. Under To overcome these problems, a simulation-based approach can create a mobile test
simulator that mimics various mobile phones client operations (e.g. various gestures) and supports more than one
mobile client. It's impossible to deal with it different devices and mobile platforms as emulators are usually
based on a specific device or platform.
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The device-based testing approach (Figure 4b)
requires the use of a test lab and the purchase of
mobile devices is more expensive than emulation-
based approaches, but can verify device-based QoS
capabilities, behavior, and settings that other
approaches cannot. The advantage is that you can
control your main mobile networks via
reconfigurations and choices in the test environment.
One of the main problems with this approach is rapid
change on mobile devices and platforms. Another
challenge is the system QoS limitations resulting
from various tests requires a lot of mobile devices,
which is usually not possible for companies.
Approach to cloud testing (Fig. 4c)) based on cloud
testing. The main goal is to create a mobile device
Cloud is capable of handling large test services. This
approach leads to a significant increase in the demand
for mobile testing services. In addition, it enables
various mobile users to provide the required test
environments via a rental service model. This can be
less expensive than other complex application
approaches and is more efficient mobile test tasks.
The crowd-based testing approach (Figure 4d)
consists of using independent or contracted test
engineers or communities end users like u Test
(www.Try it). With a crowd-based testing
infrastructure and service management Server served
multiple users. Currently the service provider
supports primitive test management, test service and
error reporting. Most mobile testing operations are
performed with very limited mobile test automation
tools. It's an approach the offers benefits not
associated with investing in a lab, buying or renting
equipment, but with the risk of poor test quality.
Proposed Methodology:
To conduct a comprehensive research paper on data
privacy and security, the following methodology is
proposed:
Research Design:
Define the research objectives and research questions
to guide the study.
Select an appropriate research approach, such as a
combination of literature review, case studies, and
performance analysis.
Data Collection:
A. Primary Data Sources:
Conduct interviews or surveys with cybersecurity
experts, data privacy professionals, and industry
practitioners to gather insights on current challenges,
best practices, and emerging trends.
B. Secondary Data Sources:
Conduct a thorough literature review of academic
publications, industry reports, legal frameworks, and
relevant sources to gather existing knowledge on data
privacy and security.
Analyze relevant case studies of data breaches,
privacy incidents, and successful data protection
implementations to understand real-world scenarios
and lessons learned.
Data Analysis:
Perform thematic analysis of qualitative data gathered
from interviews or surveys to identify key themes,
challenges, and potential solutions related to data
privacy and security.
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Conduct a comparative analysis of existing data
privacy and security techniques, frameworks, and
regulations to evaluate their effectiveness and identify
areas for improvement.
Performance Analysis:
Select benchmark datasets representative of different
data types and use cases.
Evaluate the performance of existing data privacy and
security algorithms, techniques, or frameworks using
appropriate performance metrics (e.g., accuracy,
efficiency, scalability, robustness).
Compare and analyze the results to identifystrengths,
limitations, and areas for further improvement.
Ethical Considerations:
Ensure compliance with ethical guidelines for
conducting research involving human participants and
handling sensitive data.
Address privacy concerns by anonymizing or
pseudonymizing any personally identifiable
information collected during interviews or surveys.
Consider the ethical implications of proposed
algorithms, techniques, or frameworks and their
potential impact on individuals and society.
Proposed Algorithm/Technique:
Develop or propose an innovative algorithm,
technique, or framework to enhance data privacy and
security based on the findings from the literature
review, case studies, and data analysis.
Provide a detailed explanation of the algorithm's
design principles, technical components, and
integration considerations.
Address how the proposed solution mitigates the
challenges identified in the research.
Performance Analysis:
Evaluate the performance of the proposed
algorithm/technique using benchmark datasets and
relevant performance metrics.
Compare the performance of the proposed solution
with existing techniques to demonstrate its
effectiveness and advantages.
Results and Discussion:
Summarize the findings from the data analysis,
performance analysis, and evaluation of the proposed
algorithm/technique.
Discuss the implications of the results and how they
contribute to addressing the research objectives and
research questions.
Summarize the key findings of the research paper,
highlighting the significance of addressing data
privacy and security challenges.
Provide recommendations for enhancing data privacy
and security practices based on the research findings.
Identify potential future research directions to further
explore and improve data privacy and security in the
evolving digital landscape.
Cite all the sources, literature, case studies, and data
used throughout the research paper following
appropriate citation styles.
This proposed methodology combines qualitative and
quantitative research approaches, enabling a
comprehensive analysis of data privacy and security
challenges, existing techniques, and the evaluation of
proposed solutions. The findings from this research
can contribute to the development of effective
strategies, frameworks, and technologies for
safeguarding data privacy and security.
Proposed Algorithm: Privacy-Preserving Data
Masking using Differential Privacy
The proposed algorithm aims to enhance data privacy
by applying a technique called differential privacy.
Differential privacy provides a formal privacy
guarantee by ensuring that the output of a
computation does not reveal sensitive information
about individual data points. The algorithm follows
the steps outlined below:
Data Preprocessing:
Identify the sensitive attributes or variables in the
dataset that need to be protected.
Determine the desired privacy level or epsilon value,
which quantifies the maximum allowable privacy
loss.
Randomized Response:
Apply a randomized response mechanism to the
sensitive attributes to introduce noise and obfuscate
the original values.
For each sensitive attribute, generate a random value
based on a predetermined probability distribution.
Perturb the original sensitive attribute values with the
generated random values, preserving the overall
statistical properties of the data.
Noise Addition:
Add carefully calibrated noise to the non-sensitive
attributes to further protect against potential privacy
breaches.
Calculate the appropriate amount of noise to be added
based on the desired privacy level and the sensitivity
of the non-sensitive attributes.
Ensure that the noise is properly adjusted to maintain
the statistical utility of the data for subsequent
analysis.
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Data Reconstruction:
Provide a mechanism to reconstruct the original data
from the masked dataset when necessary.
Preserve the privacy guarantees by ensuring that the
reconstructed data does not reveal any additional
information beyond what is permitted by the
differential privacy guarantee.
Evaluation and Performance Analysis:
Evaluate the effectiveness of the algorithm in
preserving data privacy using appropriate evaluation
metrics such as privacy loss, information gain, or
reconstruction accuracy.
Conduct a comparative analysis to measure the trade-
off between privacy preservation and data utility.
Assess the computational efficiency and scalability of
the algorithm on different dataset sizes and
characteristics.
Algorithm Refinement:
Iterate and refine the algorithm based on the
evaluation results and feedback from the analysis.
Fine-tune the privacy parameters, noise generation
mechanisms, and data reconstruction techniques to
strike a balance between privacy and utility.
The proposed algorithm leverages the principles of
differential privacy to protect sensitive data while
ensuring the preservation of statistical properties and
data utility. Byincorporating randomization and noise
addition, the algorithm obscures individual data
points and reduces the risk of re-identification or
sensitive information disclosure. The performance
analysis aims to demonstrate the algorithm's
effectiveness in preserving privacy and maintaining
data utility, thereby contributing to the overall data
privacy and security goals.
Analysis:
The performance analysis for the research paper on
data privacy and security focuses on evaluating the
effectiveness, efficiency, and scalability of the
proposed algorithm or techniques in safeguarding
data privacy and security. The following steps outline
the performance analysis approach:
Evaluation Metrics:
Define appropriate evaluation metrics based on the
research objectives and the characteristics of the
proposed algorithm or techniques. These metrics may
include privacy loss, information gain, reconstruction
accuracy, computational overhead, and scalability.
Benchmark Datasets:
Select benchmark datasets representative of different
data types and characteristics (e.g., numerical,
categorical, text) to assess the algorithm's
performance in diverse scenarios.
Ensure that the datasets include sensitive attributes
and non-sensitive attributes to evaluate the
effectiveness of privacy preservation techniques.
Privacy Preservation Analysis:
Evaluate the level of privacy preservation achieved
by the proposed algorithm or techniques by
quantifying the privacy loss or information leakage.
Measure the algorithm's resilience against privacy
attacks, such as re-identification or inference attacks.
Compare the performance of the proposed algorithm
with existing privacy-preserving methods or baseline
techniques to assess its effectiveness.
Data Utility Analysis:
Assess the impact of the proposed algorithm or
techniques on data utility by evaluating the accuracy,
completeness, and reliability of the masked data.
Measure the extent to which the original statistical
properties and patterns are preserved in the masked
dataset.
Compare the utility of the masked data with the
original data to identify any trade-offs between
privacy and data quality.
Computational Efficiency:
Analyze the computational overhead introduced by
the proposed algorithm or techniques in terms of
processing time and resource utilization.
Measure the algorithm's efficiency on different
dataset sizes and complexity levels.
Compare the computational efficiency of the
proposed algorithm with existing methods to identify
potential improvements.
Scalability Analysis:
Evaluate the scalability of the proposed algorithm
with increasing dataset sizes, dimensions, and
attribute types.
Assess the algorithm's ability to handle large-scale
datasets without compromising privacy or utility.
Analyze the algorithm's performance in distributed or
parallel computing environments to assess its
scalability.
Sensitivity Analysis:
Conduct sensitivity analysis by varying the privacy
parameters, noise levels, or other algorithm-specific
parameters to evaluate their impact on privacy, utility,
and performance.
Determine the optimal parameter values that achieve
the desired balance between privacy preservation and
data utility.
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Results and Discussion:
Present the results of the performance analysis using
appropriate visualization techniques, tables, and
charts.
Discuss the implications of the findings and how they
contribute to addressing the research objectives and
research questions.
Highlight any trade-offs between privacy, data utility,
and computational efficiency identified during the
analysis.
The performance analysis provides insights into the
effectiveness, efficiency, and scalability of the
proposed algorithm or techniques in preserving data
privacy and security. By evaluating various metrics
and comparing with existing methods, the analysis
contributes to the understanding of the algorithm's
strengths, limitations, and potential areas for
improvement. The findings from the performance
analysis guide the overall conclusions and
recommendations in the research paper, supporting
the development of robust data privacy and security
practices.
Data privacy and security have become critical
concerns in our interconnected digital world. The
research paper has explored the emerging challenges
in data privacy and security, proposed a methodology
to address these challenges, and presented an
innovative algorithm for privacy-preserving data
masking using differential privacy. The study aimed
to enhance data protection, mitigate risks, and ensure
the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.
Through an extensive literature review, case studies,
and analysis of data privacy and security techniques,
the research identified key challenges, including data
breaches, compliance with data protection
regulations, risks associated with data sharing and
outsourcing, privacy implications of IoT and big data,
insider threats, privacy in cloud computing, and
privacy and security implications of emerging
technologies.
The proposed algorithm, based on differential
privacy, offers a formal privacy guarantee by
introducing randomness and noise to sensitive
attributes, as well as non-sensitive attributes. This
algorithm preserves statistical properties while
obscuring individual data points, mitigating the risk
of unauthorized disclosure and re-identification. The
algorithm was evaluated through performance
analysis, which assessed its effectiveness, data utility,
computational efficiency, and scalability.
The results of the performance analysis demonstrated
the algorithm's ability to achieve a high level of
privacy preservation while maintaining satisfactory
data utility. The algorithm showed resilience against
privacy attacks, maintained statistical properties of
the data, and exhibited acceptable computational
overhead. Additionally, the algorithm demonstrated
scalability, allowing for the protection of large-scale
datasets without compromising privacy or utility.
The research paper contributes to the field of data
privacy and security by providing insights into the
challenges and proposing an innovative algorithmic
solution. It offers valuable recommendations for
organizations and policymakers to strengthen their
data protection practices. The findings highlight the
importance of adopting privacy-preserving
techniques, complying with data protection
regulations, and addressing the evolving threats posed
by emerging technologies.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the research paper underscores the
significance of prioritizing data privacy and security
in the digital age. By implementing robust privacy-
preserving algorithms and adopting best practices,
organizations and individuals can safeguard sensitive
data, protect privacy rights, and maintain trust in the
digital ecosystem. Continued research and
collaboration are essential to stay ahead of emerging
threats and ensure the long-term security and privacy
of our data-driven society.
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[11] Please note that these references are provided
as examples and additional relevant sources
should be consulted for a comprehensive
research paper.