IMPLANT BIOMATERIALS
Dr. Shiva
Partially edentulous
Types of implants
•Subperiosteal implant
•Transosteal implant
•Endosseous implant
Subperiosteal implant
Transosteal implant
Endosseous implant
IMPLANT
MANUFACTURING
REQUIREMENTS
• They should promote osseointegration.
• They should be nontoxic and nonirritant.
• They should be chemically stable in the bone bed.
• They should be able to bear the masticatory forces.
• They should have mechanical properties similar to that of
bone.
• It should be easy to manipulate, easy available and not
expensive.
Osseointegration
Implant
Materials
Metals and
alloys
Surface
Coating
Ceramics
Bioactive
materials
Hydroxyapati
te
Bioglass
Nonreactive
family of
ceramics
AI
TI
Zr
Polymers
Fiber Reinforced
Polymers
Composites
Tissue response
Bio tolerant
Fibrous tissue
encapsule at
implant inteface
Bio inert
Direct bone at
implant
Bio active
Direct chemical
bonding of implant
with the
surrounding bone
PROVISIONAL RESTORATION
Dr. Shiva
After tooth preparation
Befor to After tooth preparation
What is ISF &ESF?
Temporary crown
Direct
technique
Indirect
technique
Indirect -
direct
technique
Direct Technique
Indirect Technique
Indirect- direct technique
Summary
• Classification
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Indication
• Contraindications
• Materials used
• Recent advances

Implant Biomaterials - Dental Materials