Construction Industry is accelerating day by day, which results in increasing demand of basic civil engineering material i.e. cement. Engineers are looking for alternative of expensive construction since long. Cement, binder in concrete, is an expensive and exorbitant civil engineering material and it increases the Constructional budget. Not only this, but also cement marks the highest consumption throughout the world after water. The carbon credits to the environment during cement production, is an alarming issue. If it keeps following the exact pace as today, it is probable to reach annual cement production up to about 600 metric tones by 2025 in India alone and the globe will change into hot air balloon. Cement industry alone contribute to 2.4 to the total carbon emissions round the globe. Present research is an approach to relieve some burden of environment and construction industry as well. This research is aimed to achieve these objectives To understand the characteristic features of waste engine oil WEO and fly ash FA , to investigate impact of incorporation of WEO and FA on engineering properties of green and hardened concrete and to find the optimum content of FA and WEO to form the modified concrete mix with improved properties. Content of additives i.e Fly ash and WEO in present investigation as a substitute of cement is 30,40 and 50 and 0.5, 0.75 and 1 resp. The properties like workability, air content and porosity were improved by the addition of FA UEO, but compressive strength is adversely affected. So, for FA content of 40 and UEO content of 0.5 showed the optimum properties by least decline in compressive strength. Along with these quantitative results from experiments, other inferences are made qualitatively and it is forthcoming that segregation, bleeding and effect of freeze thaw cycles are extremely diminished with this proposed modification. Anil | Sunil Kumar "Impact of Waste Engine Oil and Fly Ash on Concrete Composition and Engineering Properties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47614.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/47614/impact-of-waste-engine-oil-and-fly-ash-on-concrete-composition-and-engineering-properties/anil
Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18445.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18445/use-of-waste-material-in-concrete/salman
Partial replacement of fine aggregrate and cement in paver blocks using waste...vivatechijri
A parametric experimental study for producing paving blocks using fine and coarse waste glass is
presented. Some of the physical and mechanical properties of paving blocks having various levels of fine glass
(FG) and coarse glass (CG) replacements with fine aggregate (FA) are investigated. The test results show that the
replacement of FG by FA at level of 20% by weight has a significant effect on the compressive strength, flexural
strength, splitting tensile strength and abrasion resistance of the paving blocks as compared with the control
sample because of pozolanic nature of FG. The compressive strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength
and abrasion resistance of the paving block samples in the FG replacement level of 20% are 69%, 90%, 47%
and15 % higher as compared with the control sample respectively.
To Study the Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Aggregates wi...ijtsrd
Natural resources are depleting worldwide while at the same time the generated wastes from the industry are increasing substantially. The sustainable development for construction involves the use of nonconventional and innovative materials, and recycling of waste materials in order to compensate the lack of natural resources and to find alternative ways conserving the environment. So, this paper presents the results of an experimental investigation carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties of concrete mixtures in which fine aggregate sand was replaced with Copper Slag CS while coarse aggregates was replaced by recycled concrete aggregate RCA from demolished structure. Both the fine and coarse aggregate were replaced with percentages 0 for the control mixture , 10 , 20 , 30 , of Copper Slag by weight. Tests were performed for properties of fresh concrete and hardened Concrete. Slump test was conducted to determine the workability of the various design concrete mix. Compressive strength and split tensile strength were determined at 7, 28 days of curing. The results indicate that workability decreases slightly with increase in Copper Slag percentage, though workability for the sample were within the prescribed limit for M25 concrete. Test results indicate significant improvement in the strength properties of plain concrete by the inclusion of CS alone while a reverse trend in observed for increasing percentage of RCA in the sample. The synergistic effect of CS and RCA on the designed sample concrete revealed that the percentage of CS is the more decisive factors than the percentage of RCA in deciding the performance of the concrete in terms of compressive and tensile strength. The outcomes of this research work showed that Copper slag and recycled concrete aggregate can be effectively used in structural concrete as a replacement of fine aggregate sand and coarse aggregate respectively. Futher, it substantiate towards sustainable construction approach because of its dual advantage of controlling menace of solid waste disposal along with its subsequent environmental pollution and increasing the cost efficiency and carbon efficiency of the product. Achal Jain | Er Nitin Thakur "To Study the Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Aggregates with Industrial and Construction Waste" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29835.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/29835/to-study-the-properties-of-concrete-with-partial-replacement-of-aggregates-with-industrial-and-construction-waste/achal-jain
Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18445.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18445/use-of-waste-material-in-concrete/salman
Partial replacement of fine aggregrate and cement in paver blocks using waste...vivatechijri
A parametric experimental study for producing paving blocks using fine and coarse waste glass is
presented. Some of the physical and mechanical properties of paving blocks having various levels of fine glass
(FG) and coarse glass (CG) replacements with fine aggregate (FA) are investigated. The test results show that the
replacement of FG by FA at level of 20% by weight has a significant effect on the compressive strength, flexural
strength, splitting tensile strength and abrasion resistance of the paving blocks as compared with the control
sample because of pozolanic nature of FG. The compressive strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength
and abrasion resistance of the paving block samples in the FG replacement level of 20% are 69%, 90%, 47%
and15 % higher as compared with the control sample respectively.
To Study the Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Aggregates wi...ijtsrd
Natural resources are depleting worldwide while at the same time the generated wastes from the industry are increasing substantially. The sustainable development for construction involves the use of nonconventional and innovative materials, and recycling of waste materials in order to compensate the lack of natural resources and to find alternative ways conserving the environment. So, this paper presents the results of an experimental investigation carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties of concrete mixtures in which fine aggregate sand was replaced with Copper Slag CS while coarse aggregates was replaced by recycled concrete aggregate RCA from demolished structure. Both the fine and coarse aggregate were replaced with percentages 0 for the control mixture , 10 , 20 , 30 , of Copper Slag by weight. Tests were performed for properties of fresh concrete and hardened Concrete. Slump test was conducted to determine the workability of the various design concrete mix. Compressive strength and split tensile strength were determined at 7, 28 days of curing. The results indicate that workability decreases slightly with increase in Copper Slag percentage, though workability for the sample were within the prescribed limit for M25 concrete. Test results indicate significant improvement in the strength properties of plain concrete by the inclusion of CS alone while a reverse trend in observed for increasing percentage of RCA in the sample. The synergistic effect of CS and RCA on the designed sample concrete revealed that the percentage of CS is the more decisive factors than the percentage of RCA in deciding the performance of the concrete in terms of compressive and tensile strength. The outcomes of this research work showed that Copper slag and recycled concrete aggregate can be effectively used in structural concrete as a replacement of fine aggregate sand and coarse aggregate respectively. Futher, it substantiate towards sustainable construction approach because of its dual advantage of controlling menace of solid waste disposal along with its subsequent environmental pollution and increasing the cost efficiency and carbon efficiency of the product. Achal Jain | Er Nitin Thakur "To Study the Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Aggregates with Industrial and Construction Waste" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29835.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/29835/to-study-the-properties-of-concrete-with-partial-replacement-of-aggregates-with-industrial-and-construction-waste/achal-jain
Development of Green Paving Blocks Using Recycled Aggregates: An Approach tow...iosrjce
Present study deals with the laboratory investigations for fabrication of M-35 grade concrete paving
blocks using recycled coarse and fine aggregates as a replacement of natural aggregates from 25 to 100 % level
by weight and results were compared with control. It was observed that properties of recycled aggregates were
inferior to natural aggregates. However, the properties of recycled aggregates enhanced after washing. The test
results of blocks showed that the replacement of natural aggregates by recycled aggregates at the level of 25 %
had little effect on the compressive strength and it decreased beyond these levels. As compare to natural
aggregates, the flexural strength of paving blocks was higher using recycled aggregates. Durability
performance of blocks like water absorption, density and abrasion resistance was also improved using washed
recycled coarse aggregates. Petrographic image analysis showed improvement in the interface of washed
recycled coarse aggregates and surrounding matrix.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Use of scc and rca for sustainable construction – eSAT Journals
Abstract This paper presents a brief review on the sustainability in building construction, environmental protection with respect to construction industry, constitutional provisions of environmental act and issues of environmental management plan (EMP). Also, Special emphasis is given on use of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) and Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) for sustainability. SCC has significant environmental advantages in comparison to the vibrated concrete; absence of noise pollution and vibrations during construction provides a healthier working environment. In this paper, the potential for usage of coarse recycled aggregate obtained from crushed concrete for making self-compacting concrete was discussed, emphasizing its ecological value. The use of RCA contributes to the environment by solving the issue of waste disposal due to the demolition of old structures and also conserving the natural resources (Coarse Aggregate). Keywords: Sustainability, Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC), Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA), Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste, Environmental Act, Environmental Management Plan
An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cem...ijtsrd
Objectives There are increase in demand and utilization of cement and many scientists are in search for developing alternative binding materials that can be eco friendly. The use of agricultural and industrial waste produced can help in reduction of waste is our focus. Methods In this work one of the agricultural waste named sugarcane bagasse ash SCBA and industrial waste named glass powder has been used as partial replacement of cement. SCBA is produced by burning of sugarcane bagasse which is left after extraction of juice from sugarcane. At high temperature under controlled condition bagasse is burned to obtain ash which contains high amorphous silica. In this paper the cement by weight is replaced by 0 , 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 and 25 by SCBA in concrete. Findings A comparison is made for 0 and other percentages by conducting different tests named compressive strength test, flexural strength test and split tensile strength test for 7 days and 28 days. Improvements The test results shows that Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and glass powder can be utilized for partial replacement of cement up to 10 by weight of cement without any major loss in strength. Bharath V B | Kuldeep Singh Solanki | Abdirizak Ismail Jimale "An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and Glass Powder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33538.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/33538/an-experimental-study-on-properties-of-concrete-by-partial-replacement-of-cement-with-sugarcane-bagasse-ash-and-glass-powder/bharath-v-b
Effect on High Grade Concrete Due to Partial Replacement of Rice Hush Ash and...ijtsrd
India is the second largest producer of cement in the world. It accounts for more than 8 of the global installed capacity. The pollutants commonly emitted by cement plants are dust or particulate matter, NOx, SOx, carbon oxides and methane, among others. Cement being the major contributor to air pollution, an approximate number of 4,90,000 annual deaths may be attributed to emissions from the cement industry. Cement is the need of growing infrastructure and real estate and researchers are trying for some alternative materials of cement which will not only partially replace the cement content but also improves its strength. In this research work the Rice Husk Ash RHA and steel fiber SF are used as partial replacement. The analysis has been carried out for percentage with proportions of 0 , 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 and 25 RHA by weight of cement in addition to that combined effect of adding various percentage of SF of 0.5 , 1 and 1.5 to obtain optimum result. The analytical study concluded that mix 10 RHA and 1.5 SF is the optimum combination among all mixes. Yashwantrao Vishal Sharad Sharmila | Ankita Ramchandra Bhoir | M. D Daniyal "Effect on High Grade Concrete Due to Partial Replacement of Rice Hush Ash and Steel Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50564.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50564/effect-on-high-grade-concrete-due-to-partial-replacement-of-rice-hush-ash-and-steel-fiber/yashwantrao-vishal-sharad-sharmila
Development of Green Paving Blocks Using Recycled Aggregates: An Approach tow...iosrjce
Present study deals with the laboratory investigations for fabrication of M-35 grade concrete paving
blocks using recycled coarse and fine aggregates as a replacement of natural aggregates from 25 to 100 % level
by weight and results were compared with control. It was observed that properties of recycled aggregates were
inferior to natural aggregates. However, the properties of recycled aggregates enhanced after washing. The test
results of blocks showed that the replacement of natural aggregates by recycled aggregates at the level of 25 %
had little effect on the compressive strength and it decreased beyond these levels. As compare to natural
aggregates, the flexural strength of paving blocks was higher using recycled aggregates. Durability
performance of blocks like water absorption, density and abrasion resistance was also improved using washed
recycled coarse aggregates. Petrographic image analysis showed improvement in the interface of washed
recycled coarse aggregates and surrounding matrix.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Use of scc and rca for sustainable construction – eSAT Journals
Abstract This paper presents a brief review on the sustainability in building construction, environmental protection with respect to construction industry, constitutional provisions of environmental act and issues of environmental management plan (EMP). Also, Special emphasis is given on use of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) and Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) for sustainability. SCC has significant environmental advantages in comparison to the vibrated concrete; absence of noise pollution and vibrations during construction provides a healthier working environment. In this paper, the potential for usage of coarse recycled aggregate obtained from crushed concrete for making self-compacting concrete was discussed, emphasizing its ecological value. The use of RCA contributes to the environment by solving the issue of waste disposal due to the demolition of old structures and also conserving the natural resources (Coarse Aggregate). Keywords: Sustainability, Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC), Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA), Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste, Environmental Act, Environmental Management Plan
An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cem...ijtsrd
Objectives There are increase in demand and utilization of cement and many scientists are in search for developing alternative binding materials that can be eco friendly. The use of agricultural and industrial waste produced can help in reduction of waste is our focus. Methods In this work one of the agricultural waste named sugarcane bagasse ash SCBA and industrial waste named glass powder has been used as partial replacement of cement. SCBA is produced by burning of sugarcane bagasse which is left after extraction of juice from sugarcane. At high temperature under controlled condition bagasse is burned to obtain ash which contains high amorphous silica. In this paper the cement by weight is replaced by 0 , 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 and 25 by SCBA in concrete. Findings A comparison is made for 0 and other percentages by conducting different tests named compressive strength test, flexural strength test and split tensile strength test for 7 days and 28 days. Improvements The test results shows that Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and glass powder can be utilized for partial replacement of cement up to 10 by weight of cement without any major loss in strength. Bharath V B | Kuldeep Singh Solanki | Abdirizak Ismail Jimale "An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and Glass Powder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33538.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/33538/an-experimental-study-on-properties-of-concrete-by-partial-replacement-of-cement-with-sugarcane-bagasse-ash-and-glass-powder/bharath-v-b
Effect on High Grade Concrete Due to Partial Replacement of Rice Hush Ash and...ijtsrd
India is the second largest producer of cement in the world. It accounts for more than 8 of the global installed capacity. The pollutants commonly emitted by cement plants are dust or particulate matter, NOx, SOx, carbon oxides and methane, among others. Cement being the major contributor to air pollution, an approximate number of 4,90,000 annual deaths may be attributed to emissions from the cement industry. Cement is the need of growing infrastructure and real estate and researchers are trying for some alternative materials of cement which will not only partially replace the cement content but also improves its strength. In this research work the Rice Husk Ash RHA and steel fiber SF are used as partial replacement. The analysis has been carried out for percentage with proportions of 0 , 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 and 25 RHA by weight of cement in addition to that combined effect of adding various percentage of SF of 0.5 , 1 and 1.5 to obtain optimum result. The analytical study concluded that mix 10 RHA and 1.5 SF is the optimum combination among all mixes. Yashwantrao Vishal Sharad Sharmila | Ankita Ramchandra Bhoir | M. D Daniyal "Effect on High Grade Concrete Due to Partial Replacement of Rice Hush Ash and Steel Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50564.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/50564/effect-on-high-grade-concrete-due-to-partial-replacement-of-rice-hush-ash-and-steel-fiber/yashwantrao-vishal-sharad-sharmila
Modifications of construction materials have an important bearing on the building sector. Several attempts have been therefore made in the building material industry to put to use waste material products, e.g., worn out tyres, into useful and cost effective items. Success in this regard will contribute to the reduction of waste material dumping problems by utilizing the waste materials as raw material for other products. The present proposal involves a comprehensive laboratory study for the newer application of this waste material in the preparation of fibrous concrete. The primary objective of investigation is to study the strength behavior i.e. compressive strength, impact resistance of rubberized concrete with rubber chips. Volume variation of rubber chips with replacement to course aggregate. The proposed work is aimed to study the effect of volume of rubber chips on the compressive strength. Chetak A. Waghmare | Dr. P. P. Saklecha | Prof. M. M. Lohe "Experimental Study on Rubberized Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd43718.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/structural-engineering/43718/experimental-study-on-rubberized-concrete/chetak-a-waghmare
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD47614 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2021 Page 1201
Fly-ash (FA) and Used/Waste Engine oil
(UEO/WEO) are used in the current investigation to
partially substitute cement in concrete production.
Properties and potential of WEO and FA are
investigated in the present work. The major concerns
are porosity, workability, air content and
Compressive strength. The new modified concrete,
produced from optimal blend of FA+WEO in other
general ingredients of concrete viz. Cement, fines and
coarse aggregates, is tested for these ibid properties
and compared the same of conventional concrete.
2. Literature review
Shafiq Nasir et al (2021) they discussed in length, in
their investigation that any sort of waste products
generated by Industries, residences and agricultural
waste is hazardous to environment. Also it is very
hard to dispose-off these wastes, as practice of
disposal of waste in compliance to strict disposal
regulations of Municipal Corporation is very
expensive. They noticed the trickling of engine oil of
old grinding units of certain cement industry. This oil
inadvertently mixes with cement during grinding of
clinker. The concrete produced through this cement
has similar behavior as that of air-entrained concrete.
This modified concrete had good freeze and thaw
resistance. This was their only hypothetical theory as
it is not backed by any strong evidence of past
practice. They conducted their investigation to
validate their proposal and tested the properties of
green concrete and hardened concrete. In preparation
of samples they used varying dosage of “SIKA AER”
air-entraining agent, used engine oil and new engine
oil. Major concerns of their investigation were
workability and air content. Both of these properties
were enhanced to highest by used engine oil as
compared to new engine oil and air entraining agent.
From the results it was inferred that slump value
increased to 38% and value of air content hiked to
about 58%.
Ali Mohammad Okashah et al (2020) in their
research proposed an easy alternative to disposal of
UEO and Silica Fume (SF). Both SF & UEO are
industrial wastes and are a cause of environmental
disparagement. The burdensome way of their disposal
can be relieved safely and smartly by applying both
the waste products in modification of concrete.
Properties of both green as well as hardened concrete
are improved by their implications. They used SF as
partial substitute of cement and UEO as an additive.
The content of cement replaced by SF was 10 to 15%
and the content of additive i.e UEO ranges between
0.6 to 0.8%. From various experimentations they
sought to a conclusion that 15% SF content and 0.6%
UEO improved the strength of concrete in
compression by 37% without harming any other
properties.
Trino Baloa Montilla et al (2019) in their work
suggested a better method of utilization of
Automotive Residual Oil (ARO). The main aim of
their investigation was to eradicate preeminent
problem of society of ARO, because only a liter of
ARO can contaminate million liters of pure potable
water. Not only this but also if this water is used to
irrigate crops, it will make the soil unproductive and
the water seeps into ground and contaminates the
ground water. They studied in their work physical as
well as engineering properties of concrete. The
content of ARO ranges between 0.10% and 0.80% by
wt. of cement. The modified concrete specimens with
varying dosage of ARO underwent a detailed
experimental program comprising compression test,
tensile test, UPV (ultrasonic pulse velocity) test,
absorption and adhesion test. From this experimental
program it was inferred that the ARO content ranging
between 0.10% and 0.30% gave consistent results in
all the tests. But the optimum content suggested by
them was 0.14%. They recommended this mix
probably for pavements and places where heavy
impact resistance and superior structural features are
required.
Salahaldein Alsadey (2018) in his paper accentuated
certain engineering properties of concrete blended
with waste engine oil as a chemical admixture. He
investigated experimentally the workability and load
bearing properties of concrete blended with waste
engine oil as chemical additive/admixture into the
conventional control mix. This effort resulted in
evolution of conservational technique of dumping
discarded oil. This effort of his eases the disposal of
oil, as the prevailing regulations of waste disposal are
very stringent.
Four different composition of oil UEO were used viz.
0.6, 0.8, 1.0 and 1.2% by wt. of cement. These
specimens were tested for workability and
compressive strength. From the results of ibid tests it
was inferred that there found a significant
improvement in workability and a trivial decline in
compressive strength.
Abdullah Anwar et al (2014) in their work
investigated and explored the potential of fly ash as a
partial substitute of cement. They used a high content
of fly ash i.e. up to 30% to replace cement. They
suggested better way to replace cement with a prior
material which is available at free of cost and
improves strength of concrete. As per the justification
proposed by their investigation the strength of cement
increases as the proportion of water and binder is
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reduced which is due to the fact that the proportion of
water and binder is reduced due to addition of fly ash.
3. Material Used
Cement: Inorganic binding material in concrete mix
is known as cement the most commonly used cement
is called Portland cement. When it is mixed with
water, it hardens; hence it is called hydraulic cement.
Materials mainly present in cement are oxides of
calcium, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide
and alkalis, etc. the raw materials are limestone and
clay or minerals, which are rich in lime, and rich in
silica and alumina, these material are burnt together at
a temperature of 1400 degree Celsius or so to form
what is known as clinker, which is nothing but a solid
solution of these minerals forming cement
compounds. Clinker is grinded further and mixed
with a little bit of gypsum, of the order around 5%
gypsum to control the setting properties.
Production of Cement
Production of cement is as harmful for ecosystem as it is beneficial for construction industry. The main harm is
emission of greenhouse gases in ample during production of cement.
Collection of cement: Cement used in present investigation is Ultratech cement OPC43 and it is collected from
my vicinity where construction of a residential building was under process. The cement was primarily tested in
field by two methods:
It was rubbed between fingers and thumb of hand and it felt smooth, so this cement was fine to use and free
from impurities
It was tested for float test, a hand-ful of cement is dropped in a bucket containing some water. The cement
sunk in the water completely, so it is fine.
Waste engine oil: Lubricants find their implications in transmission, insulation, greasing, etc. these lubricants or
engine oils are partly used in various processes of engine, rest part is a complete waste. This is due to the fact
that no engine oil can work ideally in real situation to give 100% efficiency, how small may be the quantity of
waste engine oil, but still there is wastage
But the waste engine oil got contaminated with other substances like dust, rust, water, lead, metal particles,
carbon, or other by-product of combustion process. This waste engine oil if disposed of directly into drains or on
ground then it may penetrate underneath the ground and can interfere with the ground water 1ml of engine oil
can contaminate 100 L of pure water and about 43 square feet land. The contaminants like lead, chromium,
arsenic, biphenyls, zinc, cadmium, magnesium, etc turn a highly productive land into a barren land.
As we all know water pollution has become the biggest issue of 21st
century. Among all pollutants of water the
worst is oil. Every year tons of oils from various sources are dumped into water body which not only destroy the
eco system of water but makes the water unsuitable for any productive purpose. Something must be done so as
to prevent this water pollution, as water is primary source for subsistence of life. This investigation is an afford
to provide easy and inexpensive safe disposal of engine oil to prevent water pollution terms of oil spills in
oceans and seas through cruises and ferries. For cleaning the seas and to avoid any miss happening this oil must
be reclaimed. After reclamation, there came the problem of disposal. This oil can safely be used in concrete
production. This modified concrete has improved properties then conventional concrete.
Fly Ash: Combustion of any solid material results in production of ash. Thermal power plants use coal as fuel to
heat the water in boiler to generate steam from water. This steam in turn runs the turbines to generate electricity.
But from burning of coal the residue left is a pulverized ash generally termed as “Fly ash”. It is very light
weighted and it can rise with gases this is the reason it is called Fly ash. Electrostatic precipitator collects the fly
ash from gas flowing out of chimney. 73% of total power production is catered by thermal power plant, and 90%
of thermal power stations run of coal as a fuel. Today 60% of total fly ash produced in India is used by the
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construction industry in partial replacement of cement, but the target is to use 100% fly ash, so as to revert
positive effect to environment.
ASTM C-618 categorized fly ash in two classes viz. Class C and Class F. this categorization is basically on the
basis of type of coal. CaO content varies from coal to coal. Antracite or bituminous coal produces Class F fly ash
whereas Class C fly ash is generally obtained from burning of sub-bituminous or lignite coal. In thermal power
stations bituminous coal is used for generation of electricity, and these produce Class F fly ash. Class C fly ashes
are rich in Cao content, so can be used as cement itself than as SCM. [Supplementary Cementing Material
(SCM): It is any material that when used in combination with Portland cement contributes to the properties of
hardened concrete through hydraulic or pozzolanic activity or both.]
Collection of fly ash: Fly ash for present research work is collected from Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station,
Khedar (a village near Barwala) in Hisar district of Haryana, India. The Fly ash is Class F fly ash and possesses
the following properties as tabulated below:
4. Methodology & Experimentations
For various experimentations 13 samples were prepared by the mix design. The samples were as follows:
Specimen No:1- Conventional Control Mix (CM)
Specimen No:2- CM + 30% FA
Specimen No:3- CM + 40% FA
Specimen No:4- CM + 50% FA
Specimen No:5- CM + 30% FA + 0.5% UEO
Specimen No:6- CM + 30% FA + 0.75% UEO
Specimen No:7- CM + 30% FA + 1.0% UEO
Specimen No:8- CM + 40% FA + 0.5% UEO
Specimen No:9- CM + 40% FA + 0.75% UEO
Specimen No:10- CM + 40% FA + 1.0% UEO
Specimen No:11- CM + 50% FA + 0.5% UEO
Specimen No:12- CM + 50% FA + 0.75% UEO
Specimen No:13- CM + 50% FA + 1.0% UEO
The mix proportions as detailed above are tabulated in table below, were chosen for validation of current
investigation.
Mix Proportions of specimens prepared
Mix
Cement
OPC 43
(Kg/m^3)
FA
Kg per
cubic meter
Fine aggregate
Kg per cubic
meter
Coarse
aggregate Kg
per cubic meter
Water Kg
per cubic
meter
UEO
(%)
CM 450 0 560 1250 162 0
CM + 30% FA 315 135 560 1250 162 0
CM + 40% FA 270 180 560 1250 162 0
CM + 50% FA 225 225 560 1250 162 0
CM + 30% FA + 0.5% UEO 315 135 560 1250 162 0.5
CM + 40% FA + 0.5% UEO 270 180 560 1250 162 0.5
CM + 50% FA + 0.5% UEO 225 225 560 1250 162 0.5
CM + 30% FA + 0.75% UEO 315 135 560 1250 162 0.75
CM + 40% FA + 0.75% UEO 270 180 560 1250 162 0.75
CM + 50% FA + 0.75% UEO 225 225 560 1250 162 0.75
CM + 30% FA + 1.0% UEO 315 135 560 1250 162 1.0
CM + 40% FA + 1.0% UEO 270 180 560 1250 162 1.0
CM + 50% FA + 1.0% UEO 225 225 560 1250 162 1.0
Experimentations: The above 13 specimens are prepared for validation of the present research work. This
modification is validated by detailed experimental program on both green as well as hardened concrete. These
tests are listed as below:
Tests conducted on green concrete
Slump Value Test
Air Content Test
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Tests conducted on hardened concrete
Compressive Strength Test
Test for Porosity
5. Results and Discussion
Compressive Strength Test: This test is carried out to ascertain the Compressive strength of different mixes.
The results are tabulated in table below and results from table are compared in the preceding bar graph:
Result of compressive strength test
Mix Description Designation
Compressive Strength
after 7 days MPa
Compressive Strength
after 28 days MPa
CM CM 27 40
CM + 30% FA CF1 26 38
CM + 40% FA CF2 26.2 38.6
CM + 50% FA CF3 14.5 27
CM + 30% FA + 0.5% UEO CF1U1 26 38
CM + 40% FA + 0.5% UEO CF2U1 26.1 38.5
CM + 50% FA + 0.5% UEO CF3U1 14.5 26.8
CM + 30% FA + 0.75% UEO CF1U2 24 36
CM + 40% FA + 0.75% UEO CF2U2 24.3 36.4
CM + 50% FA + 0.75% UEO CF3U2 13 26
CM + 30% FA + 1.0% UEO CF1U3 20 34
CM + 40% FA + 1.0% UEO CF2U3 21.6 35.8
CM + 50% FA + 1.0% UEO CF3U3 12.1 24.2
Comparison of 7-Day Compressive Strength
Comparison of 7-Day Compressive Strength
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Discussion on Compressive Test: The Compressive
strength value of conventional concrete marked 27
MPa and 40 MPa after 7 days and 28 days
respectively, with addition of fly ash there seen an
insignificant decrease in Compressive strength value.
Also with combination of FA and UEO the values of
compressive strength declines continuously with
increase in content of FA and WEO.
6. Conclusion & Future Scope
Based on detailed experimental program and
discussion of results, following conclusions can be
made:-
Disposal of waste product is a burdensome job
due to stringent restrictions of waste disposal
rules. So, finding alternative use of wastes then
dumping them off is better. FA and UEO are two
waste products and these can be re-used in
concrete production.
Incorporation of FA and WEO blend in concrete
improved the workability of concrete. The slump
value of conventional concrete marked 25mm
with addition of fly ash there seen an insignificant
increase in slump value. But with combination of
FA and UEO the values of slump are significantly
improved and almost doubled in case of 1%
content of WEO + 50% FA. This is due to the fact
lubricating effect of WEO increases the fluidityof
concrete.
The value of air content for conventional concrete
marked 1.8% with addition of fly ash there seen a
significant increase in air content. But with
combination of FA and UEO the values of air
content are significantly decreased. Thus the mix
with UEO and FA has more resistance to repeated
freeze and thaw cycles, where exposed to extreme
weather.
The Compressive strength value of conventional
concrete marked 27 MPa and 40 MPa after 7 days
and 28 days respectively, with addition of fly ash
there seen an insignificant decrease in
Compressive strength value. Also with
combination of FA and UEO the values of
compressive strength declines continuously with
increase in content of FA and WEO.
The porosity of conventional concrete marked
10.2% after 28 days with addition of fly ash there
seen an insignificant decline in porosity. But with
combination of FA and UEO the values of
porosity are significantly reduced. This is due to
the fact lubricating effect of WEO reduces air
voids thus reducing the porosity.
Thus to sum up the properties like workability, air
content and porosity were improved by the addition
of FA + UEO, but compressive strength is adversely
affected. So, for FA content of 40% and UEO content
of 0.5% showed the optimum properties by least
decline in compressive strength. Along with these
quantitative results from experiments, other
inferences are made qualitatively and it is
forthcoming that segregation, bleeding and effect of
freeze thaw cycles is extremely diminished with this
proposed modification.
Future Scope: The un-deniable fact of universe “No
one can explore everything”. There are yet miles to
go in this regard. Some of the further advancements
and works, which may be started, for which this
research may serve as background, are as follows.
A more detailed exploration of properties of UEO
and FA blends in structural elements like
columns, pavements, etc.
The usage of UEO in modification of asphaltic
mix in flexible pavement may be explored.
This research work includes only four tests of
engineering properties other test may be paid
heed.
This exploration used limited contents of both the
materials, other percentage contents may be
explored
This research used only two waste materials,
potential of other prevalent wastes can also be
explored
7. References
[1] NasirShafiq, MuhdFadhilNuruddin and Ibrahim
Kamaruddin, "Effectiveness of used engine oil
on improvement of Properties of fresh and
hardened concrete", Proceedings of the Asia-
Pacific structural Engineering and construction
conference, (APSEC-2006), 5-6 Sep2006,
Kaula Lumpur, Malasia.
[2] Dr. ShathaSadiqHussen, "Using of Industrial
Waste as a Green Chemical Admixture in
Concrete", Kufa Journal of Engineering, Vol-7,
NO-1, Jan 2016, pp 104- 114.
[3] Mohammed Noori Hussein, “Properties of
Concrete Containing New and Used Engines
Oil”,International Journal of Science and
Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064,
Volume 4 Issue 12, December 2015, pp 268-
272
[4] HeshamDiab,” Effect of Mineral Oil on
Reinforced Concrete Structures part-1,
Deterioration of Compressive Strength”,
Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut
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University, Vol. 39, No 6, pp.1321-1333,
November 2011
[5] NasirShafiq, MuhdFadhilNuruddin and Ibrahim
Kamaruddin; Effectiveness of used engine oil
on improvement of properties of fresh and
hardened concrete”, Proceedings of the 6th
Asia Pacific Structural Engineering and
Construction Conference, 2006, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia, pp: 150 – 166.ASTM C231;
American standards for testing of materials,
measurement of air content in fresh concrete
[6] M. El-Fadel and R. Khoury, “Strategies for
vehicle waste-oil management: a case study;
Resources, Conservation and Recycling”.
[7] Falahi-Ardakani, “Contamination of
environment with heavy metals emitted from
automotives”; Ecotoxicology and
Environmental Safety, Volume 8, Issue 2, April
1984, p. 152-161.