The authors provide a theoretical description of the system and propose a method for
calculating the optimal directions of innovation management, which allows us to give a
comprehensive assessment of the adopted innovative solutions and indicate the reasons
hindering effective innovation activity. This research examines energy-entropic methods
for evaluating the efficiency of production and management, as an effective method of
managing innovation, mainly by optimizing the use of energy consumed based on the
achievements of science and technology. The proposed entropic assessment of the state
of the parameters of the production system provides the possibility of assessing the change
in the state of these parameters by a single relative indicator and the synthesis of these
estimates into a single economic image of the current production situation.
Economic Growth Models and the Role of Physical ResourcesBenjamin Warr
Conventional economic theory assumes that technological progress is exogenous and that resource consumption is a consequence, not a cause, of growth. The reality is more complex. In effect energy consumption is just as much a driver or economic growth as it is a consequence.
External Costs: Socio-Environmental Damages due to Electricity and TransportElisaMendelsohn
The document discusses the methodology used to calculate external costs, which are socio-environmental damages caused by electricity generation and transport. It describes the impact pathway approach used, which follows emissions through air, soil, and water to physical impacts on health, crops, buildings, and ecosystems, and then monetizes these impacts. Seven major types of damages are assessed, including effects on mortality, health, crops, materials, and global warming. The methodology involves comparing scenarios with and without the emissions to determine marginal impacts and costs avoided by reducing emissions. Uncertainty is higher for impacts like global warming, so alternative approaches like avoidance costs are also used.
This document analyzes competitiveness in the European Union by examining changes in unit labor costs over time in Germany, France, the UK, and Greece. It then focuses on how environmental regulations have impacted competitiveness in the paper industry. The key findings are:
1) Germany has had relatively stable and slowly increasing unit labor costs, maintaining competitiveness. France has seen larger increases in costs due to rigid labor laws. The UK's costs decreased due to currency control. Greece's costs dramatically fell during its financial crisis.
2) Studies show that environmental regulations modestly increase production costs for industries like paper but do not heavily impact overall competitiveness. While regulations incur compliance costs, they do not decrease competitiveness more than other
Introduction To Statistics - Class 11 - CommerceAnjaliKaur3
This PPT explains the chapter 1 of statistics for class 11. It will be helpful for students preparing for exams and for the teachers to use it as a teaching aid.
The document summarizes key concepts in economics. It discusses how economists use the scientific method of observation, theory development, and testing theories with data. It introduces two common economic models: the circular flow diagram which shows the flow of goods and services between households and firms, and the production possibilities frontier which shows the tradeoffs in producing different quantities of goods given limited resources. It distinguishes between microeconomics which studies household and firm decision-making, and macroeconomics which studies economy-wide phenomena. Economists contribute as policy advisors, making positive statements about what is and normative statements about what ought to be. Economists sometimes disagree due to differences in scientific judgments or values.
Relation between Energy Saving and Economic Indices of CompanyIJRES Journal
Owing to the application of energy, tangible products made of raw materials take on those properties that determine their market demand. Raw materials acquire these properties and qualities during a process that is referred to as the energotechnological process. In general there are two definitions of a technological process. According to the first definition, the technological process is a sequence and combination of operations, and according to the second definition, which is more concise and derived from the content of the term itself, technology is a science about material treatment methods that allow this effect to be optimised. The first definition relates mainly to the organisation and structure of production. The priority of the second definition is obvious when creating new production, making advanced improvements to the existing production and ensuring the pre-eminence of the products in market competition. Obviously the second definition is more universal and preferable, and it is clear that practical utility of this definition is based on science about the energy impact on various material media. Thus energy shall be considered as one of two major factors of production efficiency (along with the material component). The considered methods of calculation of separate aspects of the problem of energy saving represent a complete logically bracketed approach and allow for proceeding to form a common methodology of energy saving in the company as well as in territorial and production groups.
The marketization of energy commodities is conducive to the enviro.docxoreo10
The marketization of energy commodities is conducive to the environmental protection and the development of energy technology
I have better understanding on the energy and environment and also learn much about the e energy and environment after a semester’s study and research. The environment in which we are living is changing, and energy consumption and environmental pollution are happening at every moment, so we should be responsible for the environment and the people in the future. As the resources and environment of the earth are limited, we will not enjoy them without any harm on resources and environment. Therefore, we should protect the environment and develop much new energy, which is also the main objective of our subject.
As a student in economic major, what I'm considering about is whether
As a student in economic major, what I'm considering is whether I can combine my major with the environmental protection and energy management and present my understanding. Therefore, the subject of my study is that the marketization of energy commodities is conducive to environmental protection and the development of energy technology. As we all know, fossil fuel is a non-renewable energy resource and occupies the large market share before the development of renewable energy, while the solar energy occupies only 0.4% market share (JAMES, 2017). Firstly, people find that the combustion efficiency of fossil fuels is low, however, the cost of the machine is high. It is detrimental to the economic development. Secondly, a lot of harmful gas, which will pollute our environment, will be created when we burn fossil fuels. Therefore, fossil fuel energy has to gradually withdrew from the market, and increasing people understand the importance of renewable energy. Many countries even make a large investment to build plants, such as wind power plant, solar power plant and hydraulic power plant. Why do they have to make a large investment to build such equipment? Actually, they build such equipment for protecting the environment in which we live and developing more hi-tech energy conservation measures.
Firstly, the solar power is not favored by people in the energy market initially. People do not pay much attention to the solar energy until recent years. MIT is one of the best and famous universities in the world, and its scientists has established a research group which found a new method for extracting solar energy. They converted solar energy into thermal energy, and then they convert the thermal energy into solar energy again. Then, the efficiency of the extraction of solar energy is greatly improved (JAMES, 2017). If the method is practically applied, many companies, in the solar market, will adopt it for extracting solar energy. Furthermore, as the cost is low, its price will be cheaper and it will bring more profits to those companies. Secondly, the solar panel is also an important factor. It is widely used now, such as solar water heater and ...
Plant-Wide Control: Eco-Efficiency and Control Loop ConfigurationISA Interchange
Since the eco-efficiency of all industrial processes/plants has become increasingly important, engineers need to find a way to integrate the control loop configuration and the measurements of eco-efficiency. A new measure of eco-efficiency, the exergy eco-efficiency factor, for control loop configuration, is proposed in this paper. The exergy eco-efficiency factor is based on the thermodynamic concept of exergy which can be used to analyse a process in terms of its efficiency associated with the control configuration. The combination of control pairing configuration techniques (such as the relative gain array, RGA and Niederlinski index, NI) and the proposed exergy eco-efficiency factor will guide the process designer to reach the optimal control design with low operational cost (i.e., energy consumption). The exergy eco-efficiency factor is implemented in the process simulation case study and the reliability of the proposed method is demonstrated by dynamic simulation results.
Economic Growth Models and the Role of Physical ResourcesBenjamin Warr
Conventional economic theory assumes that technological progress is exogenous and that resource consumption is a consequence, not a cause, of growth. The reality is more complex. In effect energy consumption is just as much a driver or economic growth as it is a consequence.
External Costs: Socio-Environmental Damages due to Electricity and TransportElisaMendelsohn
The document discusses the methodology used to calculate external costs, which are socio-environmental damages caused by electricity generation and transport. It describes the impact pathway approach used, which follows emissions through air, soil, and water to physical impacts on health, crops, buildings, and ecosystems, and then monetizes these impacts. Seven major types of damages are assessed, including effects on mortality, health, crops, materials, and global warming. The methodology involves comparing scenarios with and without the emissions to determine marginal impacts and costs avoided by reducing emissions. Uncertainty is higher for impacts like global warming, so alternative approaches like avoidance costs are also used.
This document analyzes competitiveness in the European Union by examining changes in unit labor costs over time in Germany, France, the UK, and Greece. It then focuses on how environmental regulations have impacted competitiveness in the paper industry. The key findings are:
1) Germany has had relatively stable and slowly increasing unit labor costs, maintaining competitiveness. France has seen larger increases in costs due to rigid labor laws. The UK's costs decreased due to currency control. Greece's costs dramatically fell during its financial crisis.
2) Studies show that environmental regulations modestly increase production costs for industries like paper but do not heavily impact overall competitiveness. While regulations incur compliance costs, they do not decrease competitiveness more than other
Introduction To Statistics - Class 11 - CommerceAnjaliKaur3
This PPT explains the chapter 1 of statistics for class 11. It will be helpful for students preparing for exams and for the teachers to use it as a teaching aid.
The document summarizes key concepts in economics. It discusses how economists use the scientific method of observation, theory development, and testing theories with data. It introduces two common economic models: the circular flow diagram which shows the flow of goods and services between households and firms, and the production possibilities frontier which shows the tradeoffs in producing different quantities of goods given limited resources. It distinguishes between microeconomics which studies household and firm decision-making, and macroeconomics which studies economy-wide phenomena. Economists contribute as policy advisors, making positive statements about what is and normative statements about what ought to be. Economists sometimes disagree due to differences in scientific judgments or values.
Relation between Energy Saving and Economic Indices of CompanyIJRES Journal
Owing to the application of energy, tangible products made of raw materials take on those properties that determine their market demand. Raw materials acquire these properties and qualities during a process that is referred to as the energotechnological process. In general there are two definitions of a technological process. According to the first definition, the technological process is a sequence and combination of operations, and according to the second definition, which is more concise and derived from the content of the term itself, technology is a science about material treatment methods that allow this effect to be optimised. The first definition relates mainly to the organisation and structure of production. The priority of the second definition is obvious when creating new production, making advanced improvements to the existing production and ensuring the pre-eminence of the products in market competition. Obviously the second definition is more universal and preferable, and it is clear that practical utility of this definition is based on science about the energy impact on various material media. Thus energy shall be considered as one of two major factors of production efficiency (along with the material component). The considered methods of calculation of separate aspects of the problem of energy saving represent a complete logically bracketed approach and allow for proceeding to form a common methodology of energy saving in the company as well as in territorial and production groups.
The marketization of energy commodities is conducive to the enviro.docxoreo10
The marketization of energy commodities is conducive to the environmental protection and the development of energy technology
I have better understanding on the energy and environment and also learn much about the e energy and environment after a semester’s study and research. The environment in which we are living is changing, and energy consumption and environmental pollution are happening at every moment, so we should be responsible for the environment and the people in the future. As the resources and environment of the earth are limited, we will not enjoy them without any harm on resources and environment. Therefore, we should protect the environment and develop much new energy, which is also the main objective of our subject.
As a student in economic major, what I'm considering about is whether
As a student in economic major, what I'm considering is whether I can combine my major with the environmental protection and energy management and present my understanding. Therefore, the subject of my study is that the marketization of energy commodities is conducive to environmental protection and the development of energy technology. As we all know, fossil fuel is a non-renewable energy resource and occupies the large market share before the development of renewable energy, while the solar energy occupies only 0.4% market share (JAMES, 2017). Firstly, people find that the combustion efficiency of fossil fuels is low, however, the cost of the machine is high. It is detrimental to the economic development. Secondly, a lot of harmful gas, which will pollute our environment, will be created when we burn fossil fuels. Therefore, fossil fuel energy has to gradually withdrew from the market, and increasing people understand the importance of renewable energy. Many countries even make a large investment to build plants, such as wind power plant, solar power plant and hydraulic power plant. Why do they have to make a large investment to build such equipment? Actually, they build such equipment for protecting the environment in which we live and developing more hi-tech energy conservation measures.
Firstly, the solar power is not favored by people in the energy market initially. People do not pay much attention to the solar energy until recent years. MIT is one of the best and famous universities in the world, and its scientists has established a research group which found a new method for extracting solar energy. They converted solar energy into thermal energy, and then they convert the thermal energy into solar energy again. Then, the efficiency of the extraction of solar energy is greatly improved (JAMES, 2017). If the method is practically applied, many companies, in the solar market, will adopt it for extracting solar energy. Furthermore, as the cost is low, its price will be cheaper and it will bring more profits to those companies. Secondly, the solar panel is also an important factor. It is widely used now, such as solar water heater and ...
Plant-Wide Control: Eco-Efficiency and Control Loop ConfigurationISA Interchange
Since the eco-efficiency of all industrial processes/plants has become increasingly important, engineers need to find a way to integrate the control loop configuration and the measurements of eco-efficiency. A new measure of eco-efficiency, the exergy eco-efficiency factor, for control loop configuration, is proposed in this paper. The exergy eco-efficiency factor is based on the thermodynamic concept of exergy which can be used to analyse a process in terms of its efficiency associated with the control configuration. The combination of control pairing configuration techniques (such as the relative gain array, RGA and Niederlinski index, NI) and the proposed exergy eco-efficiency factor will guide the process designer to reach the optimal control design with low operational cost (i.e., energy consumption). The exergy eco-efficiency factor is implemented in the process simulation case study and the reliability of the proposed method is demonstrated by dynamic simulation results.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
IRJET- Electrical Energy Auditing and Saving Opportunities in Textile Ind...IRJET Journal
This document discusses electrical energy auditing and saving opportunities in textile industries. It analyzes the energy usage at Arbaminch Textile Share Company (AMTSC) in Ethiopia. The analysis found that AMTSC's electrical energy intensity of 3.21-7.67 kWh/kg for yarn and fabric production is higher than the average benchmark intensity of 3.65 kWh/kg. This suggests opportunities for improving energy efficiency. Specifically, the estimated additional annual cost due to inefficient electrical energy use is 1,282,988 Birr. While AMTSC's fuel energy intensity is better relative to benchmarks, overall the analysis indicates energy efficiency can be improved through better energy management and use of efficient technologies
This paper is related with the importance of the energy policy and renewable energy which play a important role in the development of the environmental benefits. India has a vast supply of renewable energy resources and it is one of the largest countries in the world for deploying renewable energy. This paper attempts to review the policies and planning measures undertaken by the Indian government for promotion of renewable energy. Low impact renewable energy (LIRE) technologies offer important benefits compared to conventional energy sources, such as fossil fuels or nuclear power. However due to their uncertainty different kinds of renewable-energy resources need to be operated in an integrated way, which complement each other. Global electricity demand is expected to increase considerably during the next decade and at the same time environmental pollution is also increasing with the development of conventional energy source. To meet the challenges for global energy demand various support schemes, policies and planning to promote use of renewable energy sources are discussed in this paper.
El artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos del cálculo: potencia óptima de generación, conectada en un punto requerido de la red, que minimice las pérdidas del sistema de distribución. Para la búsqueda de dicha potencia se hizo uso del algoritmo de optimización por enjambre de partículas o PSO (por sus siglas en inglés), en el entorno del lenguaje de programación de DIgSILENT (DPL).
Los resultados mostraron que el algoritmo resultó muy eficiente en la codificación, así como se consiguió una rápida convergencia. Ello, hace posible su aplicación en redes de distribución, balanceadas y desbalanceadas.
BANDI DAYASAGAR RESEARCH PAPER / Improving Thermal Power Plant Efficiency @Th...dayasagarmech003
BANDI DAYASAGAR (Author), Received the B.Tech Degree in Mechanical Engineering From Sarojini Institute of Technology Telaprolu, JNTUK University Kakinada,India in 2018 And M. Tech Degree in Thermal Engineering From DJR College of Engineering and Technology Gudavalli Vijayawada, JNTUK University Kakinada,India in 2020. He Has done Internship/Projects in CITD,ISRO,BHEL, RINL STEEL PLANT, IGCAR BARC UNIT. His Area of Interest includes Thermal & Renewable Energy Sources, Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, FEM & CFD.
This document discusses the relationship between energy development and economic development. It notes that while energy development and economic development are strongly correlated, the exact causality is still debated. The document explores how energy can boost economic development through increasing returns from both the provision and utilization of energy. It discusses various channels through which energy availability may promote development, such as freeing up time for education and specialization. While acknowledging the complexity, it examines ways to empirically analyze the energy-development linkages, such as through input-output analysis and microeconomic studies of specific consequences. The document stresses the need to consider other development factors besides energy alone and to address bottlenecks that could prevent the benefits of energy from flowing smoothly.
IRJET- Areas of Energy Conservation in a Spinning MillIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses conducting an energy audit at a cotton spinning mill to identify areas where energy is being used inefficiently and wasted.
2. It analyzes the various processes that occur in a typical spinning mill, such as mixing, blowing, carding, drawing, spinning, and winding. Motors used throughout the mill are often inefficient over time.
3. The study aims to audit areas of the mill like the humidification plant and spinning section to measure power consumption and find solutions to improve energy efficiency and savings. Identifying opportunities to maintain good motor power factors could significantly reduce energy losses at the mill.
It approach for energy management in electrical demandiaemedu
This document summarizes an article from the International Journal of Management about using information technology for energy management in the electrical demand of industries. It discusses how the demand for electricity in India is growing faster than production capacity, resulting in a gap that is addressed through demand side management. The article explains how conservation and management of electrical energy in industries can be improved using computer technologies and advanced metering. It also provides background on energy use in India and obstacles to improving energy efficiency.
Energy efficiency of Industrial Utilities-Pratap Jung RaiPratap Jung Rai
The document discusses energy efficiency in industrial utilities. It outlines the objectives of energy efficiency as minimizing costs and environmental impacts without reducing productivity. An effective methodology for conducting energy audits is described, including preliminary, targeted, and detailed audits. The types of industrial utilities covered include electric motors, boilers, pumps, compressors, and HVAC systems. Monitoring equipment needed for energy audits is also discussed, such as electrical meters, combustion analyzers, thermometers, flow meters, and lux meters.
Bringing energy bact to the economy - AlamZeus Guevara
1) The document discusses an energy-based economic (EBE) framework for analyzing the economy as an energy system and the role of energy in economic growth and development.
2) In an EBE framework, labor and capital are defined by their roles in converting and managing energy flows to produce goods and services.
3) The paper argues that introducing fossil fuels as an abundant, low-cost energy source stimulated technological innovation and capital accumulation, driving accelerated economic growth in modern economies.
Improved particle swarm optimization algorithms for economic load dispatch co...IJECEIAES
Economic load dispatch problem under the competitive electric market (ELDCEM) is becoming a hot problem that receives a big interest from researchers. A lot of measures are proposed to deal with the problem. In this paper, three versions of PSO method such as conventional particle swarm optimization (PSO), PSO with inertia weight (IWPSO) and PSO with constriction factor (CFPSO) are applied for handling ELDCEM problem. The core duty of the PSO methods is to determine the most optimal power output of generators to obtain total profit as much as possible for generation companies without violation of constraints. These methods are tested on three and ten-unit systems considering payment model for power delivered and different constraints. Results obtained from the PSO methods are compared with each other to evaluate the effectiveness and robustness. As results, IWPSO method is superior to other methods. Besides, comparing the PSO methods with other reported methods also gives a conclusion that IWPSO method is a very strong tool for solving ELDCEM problem because it can obtain the highest profit, fast converge speed and simulation time.
Reconceptualizing the Application of Renewable Energy Sources in Industry: A ...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of applying renewable energy sources in industries. It discusses how renewable sources like solar, wind and biomass could provide nearly 50% of industrial energy needs by 2050 at a favorable cost compared to other sources. Solar energy is expected to be the dominant renewable source due to its compatibility with various systems. The document proposes several frameworks for better utilizing renewable sources in industries and overcoming challenges like intermittent output. It also summarizes research on applying renewable energy to industries and estimates future global energy consumption and the potential role of biomass and solar specifically. Modeling software can help evaluate renewable energy system designs for industries.
Energy efficiency into industrial facilities - PhD ThesisGiulio Vialetto
I uploaded my PhD thesis where I discuss possible improvements on energy generation into industrial facilities. Novelties both on energy generation (using SOFC, SOEC and RSOC) both using data analytics are proposed.
For any inquires do not hesitate do contact me. Email info@giuliovialetto.it
This article represents results of an unbiased, factual, and scientifically valid analysis
of all available data on ecological, economic, and social indicators of energy
technologies and of how they influence sustainable development indicators. It marks out
indicators characterizing the impact of energy technologies on the environment providing
specific values to all energy sources considered (coal, gas, hydro, wind, solar, and
nuclear). The article demonstrates that renewable energy sources and nuclear power are
characterized by the best ecological indicators. The article also reveals that the most
efficient energy technologies for promoting sustainable development are natural gas and
nuclear power.
This document summarizes India's energy policy and the role of renewable energy. It discusses how India has a vast supply of renewable resources and is one of the largest countries deploying renewables. The document outlines various support schemes and policies India has adopted to promote renewable energy sources in its restructured power sector to meet future energy demand in a sustainable way. It also analyzes different energy planning tools used for energy policy planning and explains why the ENPEP-BALANCE tool was chosen to carry out energy system planning for India.
This document summarizes an article about India's energy policy and the need to promote renewable energy sources. It discusses how India has vast renewable energy resources and the government has implemented various policies and incentives to promote greater renewable energy deployment. The key challenges are India's limited fossil fuel reserves, high fuel transportation costs, aging conventional power plants, need to rationalize power tariffs, and reduce transmission and distribution losses in the power sector. The government is aiming to source 10% of additional grid power from renewable sources by 2012 to help address these challenges in a sustainable manner.
This document summarizes an article about India's energy policy and the need to promote renewable energy sources. It discusses how India has vast renewable energy resources and the government has implemented various policies and incentives to promote greater renewable energy deployment. The key challenges are India's limited fossil fuel reserves, high fuel transportation costs, aging conventional power plants, need to rationalize power tariffs, and reduce transmission and distribution losses in the power sector. The government is aiming to source 10% of additional grid power capacity from renewable sources by 2012 to help address these issues through its renewable energy policies.
A strategic wind form integration method to polluted distibuted system with s...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a method for integrating wind farms into polluted distributed power systems using shunt capacitors. The key points are:
1) Wind power is an important renewable energy source that is increasingly being integrated into distributed power systems. However, integrating wind farms can be challenging due to issues like reactive power demand and current harmonics from non-linear loads.
2) The paper proposes using shunt capacitors to compensate for reactive power and current harmonics when integrating wind farms. This allows for reliable, efficient and unity power factor operation at the point of connection.
3) A mathematical model is described and simulation results are presented to validate the approach of using shunt compensation to
Wind Power Regulatory Framework Survey 2016Stavros Thomas
In the first semester of 2016 a survey was conducted to holistically evaluate the effectiveness of the existing wind power regulatory framework and the related supporting mechanisms performance. The investigation included respondents from around the world spanning a broad range of stakeholders, wind power professionals, insurance providers and policy makers.
The survey conducted to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the existing regulatory framework for the wind energy (particularly offshore) and provide an indicative picture of the pragmatic needs and improvements in the path to a more sustainable energy system and democratic control over renewable energy.
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
IRJET- Electrical Energy Auditing and Saving Opportunities in Textile Ind...IRJET Journal
This document discusses electrical energy auditing and saving opportunities in textile industries. It analyzes the energy usage at Arbaminch Textile Share Company (AMTSC) in Ethiopia. The analysis found that AMTSC's electrical energy intensity of 3.21-7.67 kWh/kg for yarn and fabric production is higher than the average benchmark intensity of 3.65 kWh/kg. This suggests opportunities for improving energy efficiency. Specifically, the estimated additional annual cost due to inefficient electrical energy use is 1,282,988 Birr. While AMTSC's fuel energy intensity is better relative to benchmarks, overall the analysis indicates energy efficiency can be improved through better energy management and use of efficient technologies
This paper is related with the importance of the energy policy and renewable energy which play a important role in the development of the environmental benefits. India has a vast supply of renewable energy resources and it is one of the largest countries in the world for deploying renewable energy. This paper attempts to review the policies and planning measures undertaken by the Indian government for promotion of renewable energy. Low impact renewable energy (LIRE) technologies offer important benefits compared to conventional energy sources, such as fossil fuels or nuclear power. However due to their uncertainty different kinds of renewable-energy resources need to be operated in an integrated way, which complement each other. Global electricity demand is expected to increase considerably during the next decade and at the same time environmental pollution is also increasing with the development of conventional energy source. To meet the challenges for global energy demand various support schemes, policies and planning to promote use of renewable energy sources are discussed in this paper.
El artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos del cálculo: potencia óptima de generación, conectada en un punto requerido de la red, que minimice las pérdidas del sistema de distribución. Para la búsqueda de dicha potencia se hizo uso del algoritmo de optimización por enjambre de partículas o PSO (por sus siglas en inglés), en el entorno del lenguaje de programación de DIgSILENT (DPL).
Los resultados mostraron que el algoritmo resultó muy eficiente en la codificación, así como se consiguió una rápida convergencia. Ello, hace posible su aplicación en redes de distribución, balanceadas y desbalanceadas.
BANDI DAYASAGAR RESEARCH PAPER / Improving Thermal Power Plant Efficiency @Th...dayasagarmech003
BANDI DAYASAGAR (Author), Received the B.Tech Degree in Mechanical Engineering From Sarojini Institute of Technology Telaprolu, JNTUK University Kakinada,India in 2018 And M. Tech Degree in Thermal Engineering From DJR College of Engineering and Technology Gudavalli Vijayawada, JNTUK University Kakinada,India in 2020. He Has done Internship/Projects in CITD,ISRO,BHEL, RINL STEEL PLANT, IGCAR BARC UNIT. His Area of Interest includes Thermal & Renewable Energy Sources, Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, FEM & CFD.
This document discusses the relationship between energy development and economic development. It notes that while energy development and economic development are strongly correlated, the exact causality is still debated. The document explores how energy can boost economic development through increasing returns from both the provision and utilization of energy. It discusses various channels through which energy availability may promote development, such as freeing up time for education and specialization. While acknowledging the complexity, it examines ways to empirically analyze the energy-development linkages, such as through input-output analysis and microeconomic studies of specific consequences. The document stresses the need to consider other development factors besides energy alone and to address bottlenecks that could prevent the benefits of energy from flowing smoothly.
IRJET- Areas of Energy Conservation in a Spinning MillIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses conducting an energy audit at a cotton spinning mill to identify areas where energy is being used inefficiently and wasted.
2. It analyzes the various processes that occur in a typical spinning mill, such as mixing, blowing, carding, drawing, spinning, and winding. Motors used throughout the mill are often inefficient over time.
3. The study aims to audit areas of the mill like the humidification plant and spinning section to measure power consumption and find solutions to improve energy efficiency and savings. Identifying opportunities to maintain good motor power factors could significantly reduce energy losses at the mill.
It approach for energy management in electrical demandiaemedu
This document summarizes an article from the International Journal of Management about using information technology for energy management in the electrical demand of industries. It discusses how the demand for electricity in India is growing faster than production capacity, resulting in a gap that is addressed through demand side management. The article explains how conservation and management of electrical energy in industries can be improved using computer technologies and advanced metering. It also provides background on energy use in India and obstacles to improving energy efficiency.
Energy efficiency of Industrial Utilities-Pratap Jung RaiPratap Jung Rai
The document discusses energy efficiency in industrial utilities. It outlines the objectives of energy efficiency as minimizing costs and environmental impacts without reducing productivity. An effective methodology for conducting energy audits is described, including preliminary, targeted, and detailed audits. The types of industrial utilities covered include electric motors, boilers, pumps, compressors, and HVAC systems. Monitoring equipment needed for energy audits is also discussed, such as electrical meters, combustion analyzers, thermometers, flow meters, and lux meters.
Bringing energy bact to the economy - AlamZeus Guevara
1) The document discusses an energy-based economic (EBE) framework for analyzing the economy as an energy system and the role of energy in economic growth and development.
2) In an EBE framework, labor and capital are defined by their roles in converting and managing energy flows to produce goods and services.
3) The paper argues that introducing fossil fuels as an abundant, low-cost energy source stimulated technological innovation and capital accumulation, driving accelerated economic growth in modern economies.
Improved particle swarm optimization algorithms for economic load dispatch co...IJECEIAES
Economic load dispatch problem under the competitive electric market (ELDCEM) is becoming a hot problem that receives a big interest from researchers. A lot of measures are proposed to deal with the problem. In this paper, three versions of PSO method such as conventional particle swarm optimization (PSO), PSO with inertia weight (IWPSO) and PSO with constriction factor (CFPSO) are applied for handling ELDCEM problem. The core duty of the PSO methods is to determine the most optimal power output of generators to obtain total profit as much as possible for generation companies without violation of constraints. These methods are tested on three and ten-unit systems considering payment model for power delivered and different constraints. Results obtained from the PSO methods are compared with each other to evaluate the effectiveness and robustness. As results, IWPSO method is superior to other methods. Besides, comparing the PSO methods with other reported methods also gives a conclusion that IWPSO method is a very strong tool for solving ELDCEM problem because it can obtain the highest profit, fast converge speed and simulation time.
Reconceptualizing the Application of Renewable Energy Sources in Industry: A ...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of applying renewable energy sources in industries. It discusses how renewable sources like solar, wind and biomass could provide nearly 50% of industrial energy needs by 2050 at a favorable cost compared to other sources. Solar energy is expected to be the dominant renewable source due to its compatibility with various systems. The document proposes several frameworks for better utilizing renewable sources in industries and overcoming challenges like intermittent output. It also summarizes research on applying renewable energy to industries and estimates future global energy consumption and the potential role of biomass and solar specifically. Modeling software can help evaluate renewable energy system designs for industries.
Energy efficiency into industrial facilities - PhD ThesisGiulio Vialetto
I uploaded my PhD thesis where I discuss possible improvements on energy generation into industrial facilities. Novelties both on energy generation (using SOFC, SOEC and RSOC) both using data analytics are proposed.
For any inquires do not hesitate do contact me. Email info@giuliovialetto.it
This article represents results of an unbiased, factual, and scientifically valid analysis
of all available data on ecological, economic, and social indicators of energy
technologies and of how they influence sustainable development indicators. It marks out
indicators characterizing the impact of energy technologies on the environment providing
specific values to all energy sources considered (coal, gas, hydro, wind, solar, and
nuclear). The article demonstrates that renewable energy sources and nuclear power are
characterized by the best ecological indicators. The article also reveals that the most
efficient energy technologies for promoting sustainable development are natural gas and
nuclear power.
This document summarizes India's energy policy and the role of renewable energy. It discusses how India has a vast supply of renewable resources and is one of the largest countries deploying renewables. The document outlines various support schemes and policies India has adopted to promote renewable energy sources in its restructured power sector to meet future energy demand in a sustainable way. It also analyzes different energy planning tools used for energy policy planning and explains why the ENPEP-BALANCE tool was chosen to carry out energy system planning for India.
This document summarizes an article about India's energy policy and the need to promote renewable energy sources. It discusses how India has vast renewable energy resources and the government has implemented various policies and incentives to promote greater renewable energy deployment. The key challenges are India's limited fossil fuel reserves, high fuel transportation costs, aging conventional power plants, need to rationalize power tariffs, and reduce transmission and distribution losses in the power sector. The government is aiming to source 10% of additional grid power from renewable sources by 2012 to help address these challenges in a sustainable manner.
This document summarizes an article about India's energy policy and the need to promote renewable energy sources. It discusses how India has vast renewable energy resources and the government has implemented various policies and incentives to promote greater renewable energy deployment. The key challenges are India's limited fossil fuel reserves, high fuel transportation costs, aging conventional power plants, need to rationalize power tariffs, and reduce transmission and distribution losses in the power sector. The government is aiming to source 10% of additional grid power capacity from renewable sources by 2012 to help address these issues through its renewable energy policies.
A strategic wind form integration method to polluted distibuted system with s...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a method for integrating wind farms into polluted distributed power systems using shunt capacitors. The key points are:
1) Wind power is an important renewable energy source that is increasingly being integrated into distributed power systems. However, integrating wind farms can be challenging due to issues like reactive power demand and current harmonics from non-linear loads.
2) The paper proposes using shunt capacitors to compensate for reactive power and current harmonics when integrating wind farms. This allows for reliable, efficient and unity power factor operation at the point of connection.
3) A mathematical model is described and simulation results are presented to validate the approach of using shunt compensation to
Wind Power Regulatory Framework Survey 2016Stavros Thomas
In the first semester of 2016 a survey was conducted to holistically evaluate the effectiveness of the existing wind power regulatory framework and the related supporting mechanisms performance. The investigation included respondents from around the world spanning a broad range of stakeholders, wind power professionals, insurance providers and policy makers.
The survey conducted to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the existing regulatory framework for the wind energy (particularly offshore) and provide an indicative picture of the pragmatic needs and improvements in the path to a more sustainable energy system and democratic control over renewable energy.
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
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Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
2. Natalia Natocheeva, Ludmila Goloshchapova, Olga Veremeeva, Marianna Nazaeva and Victor Moroz
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Cite this Article: Natalia Natocheeva, Ludmila Goloshchapova, Olga Veremeeva,
Marianna Nazaeva and Victor Moroz, Energy-Entropy Model for Assessment of Economic
System Management, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology,
10(01), 2019, pp.1413–1419
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&Type=01
1. INTRODUCTION
The rapid increase in the volume of incoming and processed information in oil companies has led
to a change in not only the automation of the process of data processing and research, but also in
the intellectualization of informational and organizational processes, building and implementing
effective methods and intellectual supporting technologies of decision-making [1]. Ensuring the
economic growth of the country urgently requires the widespread use of innovation processes as
the most important factor of national development, primarily in industrial production. This is
possible with the development and introduction of new approaches to the consideration of
innovative efficiency of industrial production with the active use of key achievements of
scientific and technological progress and the formation of a new mechanism for managing
innovation activities at all levels of the national economy and individual enterprises.
The formation of a market economy makes it necessary to study a variety of issues, among
which it is necessary to specifically emphasize the assessment of production efficiency. The
urgency of the problem posed is explained by the fact that the global tasks of production in
planned and market economies are fundamentally different, and this is the foundation of the
rationale, which differ essentially in the methodological foundations of the assessment of
production efficiency.
The main task of a planned economy (maximally meeting the needs of society in essential
goods) set a specific goal for production - an increase in the volume of production, not paying
due attention to the issue of production efficiency, and often leading to falsification of reported
data to match the planned and actual results. The primary task of the market economy (the
production of goods needed by the consumer with the maximum profit for the manufacturer)
forces the manufacturer to be more attentive to efficiency issues, since its competitiveness
primarily depends on it. One of the determining factors of production efficiency is the efficient
use of resources, especially energy.
An important condition for the sustainable development of the innovation process in
industrial enterprises is the unity of the innovation activities of interrelated industries, aimed at
reducing all the energy used, as measures of various forms of motion of matter. Innovative
activity in industrial energy-intensive industries in modern conditions is due to the adoption of
complex and expensive management conditions [2]. Any processes occurring in technology and
nature, require energy. Therefore, a number of economists propose the use of energy as the basis
for evaluating production efficiency and its development. Innovative activity in industrial energy-
intensive industries is necessary as a means of reducing the consumption of energy consumed.
Therefore, this research examines energy-entropic methods for evaluating the efficiency of
production and management, as an effective method of managing innovation, mainly by
optimizing the use of energy consumed based on the achievements of science and technology.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
Many foreign researchers have been engaged in the evaluation of the economic efficiency of
production and economy using various criteria, methods, and methods: Kalirajan [3],
Kuosmanen, & Kortelainen [4], Hyde [5], Ziyadin, S. [6], Ziyadin, S. [7], Watkins, M. [8],
Kolawole, & Ojo [9], Iwasaki [10], Murillo‐Zamorano [11], etc.
3. Energy-Entropy Model for Assessment of Economic System Management
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Definitions of the energy-entropic processes in Economics are quite a lot, they are given in
the research work of Haddad [12] “Thermodynamics: The unique universal science”. Haddad
defines an energy-entropic processes as the transitions of systems from one state to another,
which are accompanied by certain changes in the magnitude of the state parameters, which allows
mathematically accurately describe each process and estimate the magnitude of the change in
energy and entropy in it.
According to the first law of energy-entropy – the law of energy conservation, no material
system can develop or function without consuming energy △ , which is spent on doing work
, on changing the internal energy of system △ and on dissipating heat into the environment
. .
The more it dissipates, the energy degrades, the more the entropy (S) increases. This is
evidenced by the second law of energy-entropy - the law of entropy increase: real isolated systems
tend to spontaneously move from a less probable state to a more probable or from a more ordered
to a less ordered (in the absence of forces that prevent it), i.e. only grow. Thus, in any isolated
system, the entropy increases, while the negentropy decreases. Therefore, negentropy
characterizes the quality of energy, and the second law expresses the law of decreasing energy
levels. Therefore, a system capable of producing work is considered as a source of negentropy
(for example, a charged battery, etc.).
The third law of energy-entropy – the law of reducing the entropy of open systems with
progressive development - sounds like this: the entropy of open systems in the process of their
progressive development is always reduced due to energy consumption from external sources.
Thus, this law is, as it were, opposed to the second law, but does not contradict it, since it refers
not to spontaneously changing isolated systems, but to the systems over which innovative activity
is carried out.
The fourth law of energy-entropy, the law of the limiting development of material systems:
while improving, material systems (technical, etc.) reach the limit characteristic for each set of
external and internal conditions, which can be expressed by the maximum value of the
corresponding type of negentropy. This value is calculated, for example, from the coefficient of
performance; at the same time, the criteria can almost always be reduced to the ratio of either the
energy used to the total expended or the achieved growth of negentropy to the energy expended
(or negentropy), i.e. the negentropic energy utilization ratio.
Finally, the fifth law of energy-entropics is the law of preferential development, or the law of
competition: in each class of material systems, those with a given set of internal and external
conditions reach the maximum value of negentropy or maximum energy efficiency (specific
performance, durability, reliability, etc.).
Thus, the energy-entropy system is a macroscopic part of matter allocated for research.
3. METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK
The authors, based on the above studies of the formation and development of innovative activities
of enterprises as a system and the laws of energy-entropics, reviewed the analyzed production,
revealed the cyclical nature of innovative development and suggested using the energy-entropy
balance approach to the management of innovative activities
An example of entropy [13] calculation (quantitative influence of entropic processes on
production) [14] in the case of two irreversible processes:
1. according to the linear law = ∑ , , = 1, , the flows are expressed as
= + ,
= + , (1)
4. Natalia Natocheeva, Ludmila Goloshchapova, Olga Veremeeva, Marianna Nazaeva and Victor Moroz
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Where, , are thermodynamic forces (disturbance);
2. for the entropy source in = ∑ = ∑ , we get the square-law form
= + + + . (2)
According to = ∑ = ∑ , > 0, the square-law form must be positive for all
values of and except for = = 0 when the entropy production is equal to zero (but
nothing changes in the system). According to [15] this requirement gives the following
inequalities:
> 0, > 0,
+ > 4 . (3)
Hence, coefficients k11, k22 are positive, whereas reciprocity coefficients , can be
both positive and negative but their values are limited by the condition (3).
For the general case, we will introduce the following notations:
= + " #,
= ,
" # = " #. (4)
Therefore and " # are symmetric and asymmetric parts of kinetic coefficients.
According to [16], the asymmetric part does not contribute to the production of entropy =
∑ = ∑ , and, hence:
= ∑ , ≥ 0, (5)
or in matrix representation:
= %
∗ ' ∗ ≥ 0, (6)
where, = (
)*…
),
-, %
= , … , are the force vector and transposed force vector; ' =
. / , ,
is a symmetric part of matrix '.
According to the theory of matrices of a special type [15], for any quadratic form there exists
such a linear transformation, which transforms this quadratic form into a quadratic form in new
variables with its subsequent transformation into a diagonal form. In particular, for the real
symmetric matrix ' there is such a real nonsingular matrix 0 that matrix ' = 0% ∗ ' ∗ 01 is
diagonal. The transformation to the main axes normalizes the given quadratic form:
%
' = 2%
'3 2 = ∑ 2 2 = ∑ 4 2 , (7)
where, 4 is the eigenvalue of matrix ' found as a solution to the characteristic equation
det ' − 4 = 0 for = 67…
7
7
…
7
…
………
7
7…
8; 2 = 2 , … , 2 are normal coordinates (correspond to the
eigenvalue); = 0 2, 0 = .9 / , ,
or = ∑ 9 :: ,
2:; '3 = 0%
∗ ' ∗ 0 or 2 : =
∑ ;,; , 9 9;:.
An additional transformation (normalization) 2 = </>?4 >, = 1, transforms formula (7)
to the canonical form:
%
' = ∑ @ < , (8)
Where coefficients
5. Energy-Entropy Model for Assessment of Economic System Management
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@ = A
+1, 4 > 0
−1, 4 < 0
0, 4 = 0.
For practical purposes, we recommend:
• an estimation relation
CD = 4 2 + 4 2 + ⋯ + 4 2
4F = G , H4 I, 4FJK = GLM , H4 I,
N ⟹ 4F . 2 + ⋯ + 2 / ≤ 'D
≤ 4FJK. 2 + ⋯ + 2 /
Or
4F ∑ 2 ≤ 'D ≤ 4FJK ∑ 2 .
Here ∑ 2 is the square of the length of the deviation vector 2: R 2R = ∑ 2 . As the linear
transformation does not distort the sizes, R 2R = ‖ ‖ is valid, i.e., the estimation is correct:
4F ∑ ≤ 'D ≤ 4FJK ∑ ; (9)
• For the comparative analysis the following fact [17] is used: For any two real,
symmetric forms %
T and %
' there is a real transformation such as =
∑ , , = 1, , or D = ' ∗ , = %
∗ D = %
∗ ' ∗ simultaneously
transforming the given forms to the canonical form.
4. RESULTS
The possibility to transform two quadratic forms to a canonical form enables comparison of two
single-type manufacturing departments at different enterprises or to compare products of different
technological levels produced at the same enterprise.
For non-closed systems the quadratic form is not necessarily positively defined. The
comparative analysis is based on the following theorem [17]: If at least one of the two real
quadratic forms is positively defined, there is a basis in which both forms will get a canonical
form. The results of the theorem can be applied to the matrices defined numerically. For example,
for a closed system one can use the model (the standard) for comparison of results and
conclusions of a real non-closed system. Comparing open systems with the standard, it is possible
to rank them according to the production efficiency and operating quality.
5. CONCLUSIONS
Today, innovations are introduced into various spheres of human activity, and nature of
innovation at each stage has its own specific features, which are very important for the manager,
as the current stage determines tasks and activities of the manager, and affects his methods and
tools [18]. According Abdrakhmanova, Mutanov, Mamykova, & Tukeyev, [19] informatization
of society involves radical social changes therefore high-quality expansion of the informatization
demands comprehensive accounting of a human factor, relevant there is a problem of adaption of
the person to life in the conditions of new information environment.
Entropic estimation of the state of production system parameters makes it possible to estimate
changes in parameters by a single relative indicator, and to synthesize such estimations into a
unified economic image of the current production situation. In the real production conditions at
6. Natalia Natocheeva, Ludmila Goloshchapova, Olga Veremeeva, Marianna Nazaeva and Victor Moroz
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 1418 editor@iaeme.com
a certain moment of time, every value of the state of a controlled object corresponds to a certain
value of entropy [20].
As entropy is defined by a quadratic form, by knowing its value for a certain article one can
determine the efficiency of its production with respect to other articles. Based on the
mathematical statement on reduction of quadratic forms to the canonic form, the method
developed in the third chapter can be used for comparison of several single type productions.
More exact values of quadratic forms mean that this approach is justified mathematically and is
applicable for assessment of production systems.
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