First Conditional Time Clauses PresentationSergi B
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. It notes that first conditional sentences describe likely future events, using "if" and "will" to connect the clauses. Only present tense verbs can be used after "if", not future forms. The word "unless" can replace "if" with the meaning of "if not". Imperatives can also be used instead of clauses with "will". Time clauses with words like "when", "once", and "after" can also connect events.
First Conditional Time Clauses PresentationSergi B
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. It notes that first conditional sentences describe likely future events, using "if" and "will" to connect the clauses. Only present tense verbs can be used after "if", not future forms. The word "unless" can replace "if" with the meaning of "if not". Imperatives can also be used instead of clauses with "will". Time clauses with words like "when", "once", and "after" can also connect events.
This document discusses reflexive pronouns. It explains that reflexive pronouns are used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause and end in "-self" or "-selves". It provides examples of sentences using reflexive pronouns like "I cut myself" and "We can finish the project ourselves". The document then provides a practice section with sentences to be completed using the correct reflexive pronoun.
The document discusses the present unreal conditional, which is used to talk about imaginary situations. It has two parts: the "if" clause stating the condition, and the main clause stating the result. Even though referring to the present, the simple past tense is used in the "if" clause. The verb in the result clause is usually "would" followed by the base verb. Other options are "might" expressing an unlikely result, and "could" expressing a possible result or ability. Examples are provided to illustrate the structure and usage of the present unreal conditional.
'IF' Conditional Clause with Examples & Exercises.
'IF' Type 1 - Possible Situation
'If" Type 2 - Imaginary Situation
'IF' Type 3 - Impossible Situation
The document summarizes the three types of conditional sentences in English. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to the present or future and use the past tense in the if-clause to express unlikely events. They follow the structure "If + past simple, would/could/might + bare infinitive." Type 3 conditional sentences refer to the past and describe imaginary past situations contrary to facts. They follow the structure "If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle." Examples are provided for each type.
This document discusses the use of prepositions of time - at, in, and on. It provides examples of when to use each preposition. At is used to indicate precise times, such as at 3 o'clock. In is used for months, years, seasons, and long periods of time, such as in May or in the 1990s. On is used for days and dates, like on Sunday or on March 6th. It also notes some common expressions that use these prepositions of time, such as in the morning, on Tuesday morning, and at night.
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four types classified based on probability. Type 1, or zero conditional, uses present tense in both clauses to express universal truths. Type 2, or first conditional, uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to discuss possible future events. Type 3, or second conditional, uses past tense in both clauses to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations. Type 4, or third conditional, uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and modal "would have" in the main clause to discuss regret over past hypothetical situations. Examples are provided for each type along with their common uses.
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three main types:
1) Type 0 or real conditional sentences use the present simple tense to describe general truths or facts. Examples are given such as "Water turns to ice if it freezes."
2) Type 1 or probable conditional sentences use the present simple in the if-clause and will/can + infinitive in the main clause to describe probable future events based on present conditions. An example is "If I study hard, I will pass the exam."
3) Type 2 or unreal conditional sentences use the past simple in the if-clause and would/could + infinitive in the main clause to describe improbable or hypothetical
The document discusses the structure and use of third conditional sentences in English. A third conditional sentence is used to talk about things that did not happen in the past and consists of an "if" clause in the past perfect tense followed by a main clause with "would have" expressing the result. Examples are given to show how the third conditional can express criticism or regret about past events that did not occur due to certain conditions not being met.
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English, including zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. It explains the formation and use of each type. Zero conditionals are used to state general truths and follow the pattern of "if + present, + present". First conditionals express possible conditions and follow "if + present, + future". Second conditionals discuss imaginary conditions and use "if + past, + would + verb". Third conditionals talk about impossible past events using "if + past perfect, + would have + past participle". Mixed conditionals combine patterns, most commonly a third conditional followed by a second.
The document contains a series of situations with multiple choice responses. It appears to be assessing proficiency in social interactions and polite expressions in English. The situations cover topics like apologizing, making requests, offering assistance, accepting/declining food/drinks, and asking/giving directions. The appropriate responses demonstrate awareness of social etiquette and pragmatics.
This document provides information and examples about using wish/if only, hope, and it's time in English. It discusses:
- Using wish/if only with the past simple, past perfect, and would to talk about present/future desires or past regrets.
- The difference between hope, which is usually used for future wishes, versus wish, which implies knowledge that facts contradict desires.
- Using it's time with to infinitives, the past simple/continuous, and about/high time to comment on when something should be done.
- The various structures for would rather/sooner, including preferring one action over another or a subject doing/not doing something.
This document discusses reflexive pronouns. It explains that reflexive pronouns are used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause and end in "-self" or "-selves". It provides examples of sentences using reflexive pronouns like "I cut myself" and "We can finish the project ourselves". The document then provides a practice section with sentences to be completed using the correct reflexive pronoun.
The document discusses the present unreal conditional, which is used to talk about imaginary situations. It has two parts: the "if" clause stating the condition, and the main clause stating the result. Even though referring to the present, the simple past tense is used in the "if" clause. The verb in the result clause is usually "would" followed by the base verb. Other options are "might" expressing an unlikely result, and "could" expressing a possible result or ability. Examples are provided to illustrate the structure and usage of the present unreal conditional.
'IF' Conditional Clause with Examples & Exercises.
'IF' Type 1 - Possible Situation
'If" Type 2 - Imaginary Situation
'IF' Type 3 - Impossible Situation
The document summarizes the three types of conditional sentences in English. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to the present or future and use the past tense in the if-clause to express unlikely events. They follow the structure "If + past simple, would/could/might + bare infinitive." Type 3 conditional sentences refer to the past and describe imaginary past situations contrary to facts. They follow the structure "If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle." Examples are provided for each type.
This document discusses the use of prepositions of time - at, in, and on. It provides examples of when to use each preposition. At is used to indicate precise times, such as at 3 o'clock. In is used for months, years, seasons, and long periods of time, such as in May or in the 1990s. On is used for days and dates, like on Sunday or on March 6th. It also notes some common expressions that use these prepositions of time, such as in the morning, on Tuesday morning, and at night.
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four types classified based on probability. Type 1, or zero conditional, uses present tense in both clauses to express universal truths. Type 2, or first conditional, uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to discuss possible future events. Type 3, or second conditional, uses past tense in both clauses to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations. Type 4, or third conditional, uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and modal "would have" in the main clause to discuss regret over past hypothetical situations. Examples are provided for each type along with their common uses.
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three main types:
1) Type 0 or real conditional sentences use the present simple tense to describe general truths or facts. Examples are given such as "Water turns to ice if it freezes."
2) Type 1 or probable conditional sentences use the present simple in the if-clause and will/can + infinitive in the main clause to describe probable future events based on present conditions. An example is "If I study hard, I will pass the exam."
3) Type 2 or unreal conditional sentences use the past simple in the if-clause and would/could + infinitive in the main clause to describe improbable or hypothetical
The document discusses the structure and use of third conditional sentences in English. A third conditional sentence is used to talk about things that did not happen in the past and consists of an "if" clause in the past perfect tense followed by a main clause with "would have" expressing the result. Examples are given to show how the third conditional can express criticism or regret about past events that did not occur due to certain conditions not being met.
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English, including zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. It explains the formation and use of each type. Zero conditionals are used to state general truths and follow the pattern of "if + present, + present". First conditionals express possible conditions and follow "if + present, + future". Second conditionals discuss imaginary conditions and use "if + past, + would + verb". Third conditionals talk about impossible past events using "if + past perfect, + would have + past participle". Mixed conditionals combine patterns, most commonly a third conditional followed by a second.
The document contains a series of situations with multiple choice responses. It appears to be assessing proficiency in social interactions and polite expressions in English. The situations cover topics like apologizing, making requests, offering assistance, accepting/declining food/drinks, and asking/giving directions. The appropriate responses demonstrate awareness of social etiquette and pragmatics.
This document provides information and examples about using wish/if only, hope, and it's time in English. It discusses:
- Using wish/if only with the past simple, past perfect, and would to talk about present/future desires or past regrets.
- The difference between hope, which is usually used for future wishes, versus wish, which implies knowledge that facts contradict desires.
- Using it's time with to infinitives, the past simple/continuous, and about/high time to comment on when something should be done.
- The various structures for would rather/sooner, including preferring one action over another or a subject doing/not doing something.
3. ประโยคเงื่อนไขนั้นประกอบด้วย 2 ส่วน (2 clauses)
นั่นคือ ส่วนที่อยู่หลัง if เรียกว่า if-clause และส่วนที่เหลือเรียกว่า
Main clauses หรือ Principal clause (คือ ประโยคแสดงผลที่
ตามมา) จะใช้ comma (,) คั่นระหว่างสองประโยค
If-Clause Main Clause
If water boils, it will change into steam.
ถ้าน้าเดือด มันก็จะกลายเป็นไอ
If it rains, I shall stay at home.
ถ้าฝนตก ฉันก็จะอยู่บ้าน
5. โครงสร้างประโยคแบบนี้เราจะใช้ Present Simple Tense คือ ใช้
กริยาช่องที่ 1 ทั้งในประโยคเงื่อนไขและในประโยคแสดงผลที่ตามมา
เงื่อนไขที่เป็นจริง
If + ประธาน + กริยาช่อง
ที่ 1
,
ผลที่เกิดขึ้นแน่นอน
ประธาน + กริยาช่องที่ 1
Example
If water boils, it changes into steam.
ถ้าน้าเดือด มันก็จะกลายเป็นไอ
If he studies hard, he passes their exams.
ถ้าเขาเรียนอย่างเอาจริงเอาจัง เขาจะสอบผ่าน
If you hurt dogs, they bite you.
ถ้าคุณทาให้หมาเจ็บ พวกมันก็จะกัดคุณ
7. Example
If you offer me more money, I will stay with you.
ถ้าคุณเสนอเงินให้ฉันมากกว่านี้ ฉันจะอยู่กับคุณ
If she doesn’t hurry, she will be late.
ถ้าเธอไม่รีบ เธอก็จะสาย
If you wake up late, you will miss the meeting.
ถ้าคุณตื่นสาย คุณจะพลาดการประชุม
9. Example
If I won the lottery, I would buy a car.
ถ้าฉันถูกลอตเตอรี่ ฉันจะซื้อรถสักคัน
(คนพูดแค่สมมติเหตุการณ์ขึ้นมา เพราะในความเป็นจริงแล้ว เธอยังไม่
เคยถูกลอตเตอรี่เลย)
If I were a bird, I would fly round the world.
ถ้าฉันเป็นนก ฉันจะบินไปรอบโลก
* Verb to be ในประโยคเงื่อนไขนี้จะใช้ในรูปของ were เสมอ ไม่ต้อง
ผันไปตามบุรุษหรือพจน์ของประธาน
เงื่อนไข(สมมติว่าเป็นจริง)
If + ประธาน + กริยาช่องที่ 2
,
ผลที่น่าจะตามมา
ประธาน + would + กริยาช่องที่ 1
11. เงื่อนไข(สมมติเรื่องในอดีต)
If + ประธาน + had + กริยา
ช่องที่ 3
,
ผลที่น่าจะเกิด(แต่ไม่มีทางเกิดได้
แล้ว)
ประธาน + would + have + กริยา
ช่องที่ 3
Example
If I had studied harder, I would have been a doctor.
ถ้าตอนนั้นฉันขยันเรียน ฉันคงได้เป็นหมอแล้วล่ะ
(ความจริงก็คือ ตอนนั้นไม่ได้ตั้งใจเรียน ตอนนี้ก็เลยไม่ได้เป็นหมอ)
If John had seen you, he would have fallen in love with you.
ถ้าจอห์นได้พบคุณ เขาจะตกหลุมรักคุณ
(ความจริงก็คือ จอห์นไม่ได้พบคุณ และก็ไม่ได้ตกหลุมรักคุณด้วย)