1. The 4+1+1Introduction to the Construction Industry &
Introduction to Drawing
( Engineering)
PROJECT 1
Lim Wei Heng 0320148
Lim Jey Sheng 0319796
Lim Yang Kang 0320538
MarcoLeong Wong Ka Henn 0320026
Muhammad Irfaan Yadun 0319353
Ahmed Ali Karama Senan
3. What is
Civil Engineer?
• Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we
live.
• They plan, design and oversee construction and maintenance of building
structures and facilities, such as roads, power plants, water, sewerage
systems and etc…
• They also design and build buildings and large structures that they can
last for hundreds of years and withstand all weather conditions.
4. Roles
- To maintain and stable and
secure buildings so that the
buildings will not deflect or
collapse.
5. Responsibilities
• To plan, design and oversee buildings.
• Design the foundation structures so that the building can
withstand pressure imposed through environmental
conditions and human use
• To advice on projects and design or contracting engineers
to suggest their plans into reality and maintain the
structure once they built
• To investigate the building structures and facilities.
6. Pre-Construction
• Obtaining site surveys and soil-engineering services, which include
test borings or pits, soil-bearing values to determine the conditions
of the soil and rock as they may impact the foundation design,
percolation tests, ground-water levels and also could recommend
quality geotechnical firms in the area.
• Secure any required technical tests during construction, such as
concrete strength tests.
• Find an on-site project representative and obtain the necessary legal,
auditing, and insurance counseling services needed to fulfill these
responsibilities, as outlined in AIA documents B141 and A201.
7. During Construction
• Ensuring that a project runs smoothly and that the structure is completed on time and within
budget
• Adopting all relevant requirements around issues such as building permits, environmental
regulations, sanitary design, good manufacturing practices and safety on all work assignments
• Attending public meetings to discuss projects, especially in
a senior role
• Scheduling material and equipment purchases and delivery
• Reviewing and approving project drawings
• Managing change, as the client may change their mind about the design, and ensuring relevant
parties are notified of changes in the project
• Thinking both creatively and logically to resolve design and development problems
8. Post Construction
• Our relationship with the client does not end when the construction
is complete. We continue to serve the client post construction.
• Execution of inspections, testing, and functional performance
procedures performed during commissioning process.
• Provide all equipment, tools, materials, and qualified
Commissioning Team personnel required to complete functional
performance tests.
• Make needed repairs, calibrations, and adjustments to bring systems
up to full acceptance levels.
• Solicit cooperation from equipment vendors for the purpose of
training of Operations Staff.
• Provide accurate and complete Operation and Maintenance (O&M)
Manuals, Preventive Maintenance Manuals, and Training Manual
10. What is
Civil AND STRUCRURAL
engineer drawing?
• Engineering drawing is a language in which
the idea of engineer are expressed in an
manner that is clearly understood by
technician or people concern with the job.
11. Tender Drawing
• First evidence if the project scheme regarding type and quality
of the work involved which is prepared by engineer with
clarity and understanding
• It was prepared into various scales using convention and
concepts of engineers for production , manufacture and
construction etc…
12. Contract Drawing
• Consists of the detailed design when the tender drawings is over
• If the tender drawings don’t have any new changes or any other
alternative proposals, then the contract and the tender drawings will
be the same
• Contract drawings are printed on good quality papers
• The are provided with cloth backing, to withstand handling and the
purpose for long storage.
13. Working Drawing
• Fill the gaps in constructional details not reflected in tender
drawings
• Working drawings are used for working , manufacturing
,constructing or building purposes to represent the engineers ‘ final
decisions and design details
• Detail working drawings will be prepared by the drawing office ,in
case lack of finer design/construction details ,notes and instructions
are incorporated on the drawings to facilitate construction and avoid
delays
14. Final Drawing
• Record or As-built drawings are the same name use to refer to completion
drawings.
• There are bound to be certain variations, additions or alternations are
recorded on a set of drawings called completion , record or As-built
drawings.
• Record drawings should be prepared simultaneously as the work proceeds.
